메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 201-213

Individuals lower in working memory capacity are particularly vulnerable to anxiety's disruptive effect on performance

Author keywords

Anxiety; Attentional control; Performance; Working memory capacity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITION; COMPUTER; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MEMORY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SHORT TERM MEMORY; STUDENT; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 61949199499     PISSN: 10615806     EISSN: 14772205     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10615800802291277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 84903997242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among working memory, math anxiety, and performace
    • Ashcraft, M.H., & Kirk, E.P. (2001). The relationship among working memory, math anxiety, and performace. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 224-237.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 224-237
    • Ashcraft, M.H.1    Kirk, E.P.2
  • 4
    • 0001089008 scopus 로고
    • Developments in the concept of working memory
    • Baddeley, A.D., & Hitch, G.J. (1994). Developments in the concept of working memory. Neuropsychology, 8, 485-493.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 485-493
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Hitch, G.J.2
  • 5
    • 14544308785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When high-powered people fail: Working memory and "choking under pressure" in math
    • Beilock, S.L., & Carr, T.H. (2005). When high-powered people fail: Working memory and "choking under pressure" in math. Psychological Science, 16, 101-105.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 101-105
    • Beilock, S.L.1    Carr, T.H.2
  • 6
    • 10844249157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on the fragility of performance: Choking under pressure in mathematical problem solving
    • Beilock, S.L., Kulp, C.A., Holt, L.E., & Carr, T.H. (2004). More on the fragility of performance: Choking under pressure in mathematical problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 584-600.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 584-600
    • Beilock, S.L.1    Kulp, C.A.2    Holt, L.E.3    Carr, T.H.4
  • 7
    • 1842719350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder
    • R.G. Heimberg, C.L. Turk, & D.S. Mennin Eds, New York: Guilford
    • Borkovec, T.D., Alcaine, O., & Behar, E. (2004). Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder. In R.G. Heimberg, C.L. Turk, & D.S. Mennin (Eds.), Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice (pp. 77-108). New York: Guilford.
    • (2004) Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice , pp. 77-108
    • Borkovec, T.D.1    Alcaine, O.2    Behar, E.3
  • 11
    • 0035381209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: The importance of working memory capacity
    • Conway, A.R.A., Cowan, N., & Bunting, M.F. (2001). The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: The importance of working memory capacity. Psychonomic Bulletin á Review, 8, 331-335.
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin á Review , vol.8 , pp. 331-335
    • Conway, A.R.A.1    Cowan, N.2    Bunting, M.F.3
  • 12
    • 0001415355 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and working memory capacity
    • Darke, S. (1988). Anxiety and working memory capacity. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 145-154.
    • (1988) Cognition and Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Darke, S.1
  • 13
    • 0033819494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive inflexibility among ruminators and nonruminators
    • Davis, R.N., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). Cognitive inflexibility among ruminators and nonruminators. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 699-711.
    • (2000) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.24 , pp. 699-711
    • Davis, R.N.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 14
    • 0000441982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity in high trait-anxious and repressor groups
    • Derakshan, N., & Eysenck, M.W. (1998). Working memory capacity in high trait-anxious and repressor groups. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 697-713.
    • (1998) Cognition and Emotion , vol.12 , pp. 697-713
    • Derakshan, N.1    Eysenck, M.W.2
  • 16
    • 0001280128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and function of the prefrontal cortex
    • A. Miyake & P. Shah Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Engle, R.W, Kane, M.J., & Tuholski, S.W. (1999). Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and function of the prefrontal cortex. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Model of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 102-124). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Model of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , pp. 102-124
    • Engle, R.W.1    Kane, M.J.2    Tuholski, S.W.3
  • 17
    • 0001280128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence, and functions of the prefrontal cortex
    • A. Miyake & P. Shah Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Engle, R.W, Tuholski, S.W, Laughlin, J.E., & Conway, A.R.A. (1999). Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence, and functions of the prefrontal cortex. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanhms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 102-134). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Models of working memory: Mechanhms of active maintenance and executive control , pp. 102-134
    • Engle, R.W.1    Tuholski, S.W.2    Laughlin, J.E.3    Conway, A.R.A.4
  • 20
    • 0347842081 scopus 로고
    • Stress, anxiety, and intelligent performance
    • D. Vickers & P.L. Smith Eds, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Eysenck, M.W. (1989). Stress, anxiety, and intelligent performance. In D. Vickers & P.L. Smith (Eds.), Human information processing: Measures, mechanisms, and models (pp. 525-534). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • (1989) Human information processing: Measures, mechanisms, and models , pp. 525-534
    • Eysenck, M.W.1
  • 23
    • 84953471931 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory
    • Eysenck, M.W., & Calvo, M.G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
    • (1992) Cognition and Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 409-434
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Calvo, M.G.2
  • 24
    • 34249066682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
    • Eysenck, M.W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M.G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7, 336-353.
    • (2007) Emotion , vol.7 , pp. 336-353
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Derakshan, N.2    Santos, R.3    Calvo, M.G.4
  • 25
    • 31144438619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait anxiety, visuospatial processing, and working memory
    • Eysenck, M.W., Payne, S., & Derakshan, N. (2005). Trait anxiety, visuospatial processing, and working memory. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 1214-1228.
    • (2005) Cognition and Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 1214-1228
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Payne, S.2    Derakshan, N.3
  • 26
    • 85047684929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional modulation of cognitive control: Approach-withdrawal states double-dissociate spatial from verbal two-back task performance
    • Gray, J.R. (2001). Emotional modulation of cognitive control: Approach-withdrawal states double-dissociate spatial from verbal two-back task performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 436-452.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 436-452
    • Gray, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0037968236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set stroop interference
    • Kane, M.J., & Engle, R.W. (2003). Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: The contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set stroop interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132, 47-70.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 47-70
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 29
    • 38249002874 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in anxiety and the restriction of working memory capacity
    • MacLeod, C., & Donnellan, A.M. (1993). Individual differences in anxiety and the restriction of working memory capacity. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 163-173.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.15 , pp. 163-173
    • MacLeod, C.1    Donnellan, A.M.2
  • 30
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contribution to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake, A., Friedman, N.P., Emerson, M.J., Witzki, A.H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T.D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contribution to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 32
    • 0038434462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance: A visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory
    • Murray, N.P., & Janelle, C.M. (2003). Anxiety and performance: A visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 171-187.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 171-187
    • Murray, N.P.1    Janelle, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 24944559657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition
    • Oberauer, K. (2005). Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 368-387.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , pp. 368-387
    • Oberauer, K.1
  • 35
    • 49449108410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing efficiency theory in children: Working memory as a mediator between trait anxiety and academic performance
    • Owens, M., Stevenson, J., Norgate, R., Hadwin, J.A. (2008). Processing efficiency theory in children: Working memory as a mediator between trait anxiety and academic performance. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 21, 417-430.
    • (2008) Anxiety, Stress, & Coping , vol.21 , pp. 417-430
    • Owens, M.1    Stevenson, J.2    Norgate, R.3    Hadwin, J.A.4
  • 36
    • 0027194002 scopus 로고
    • The utilization of working memory by worry
    • Rapee, R.M. (1993). The utilization of working memory by worry. Behavior Research and Therapy, 31, 617-620.
    • (1993) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.31 , pp. 617-620
    • Rapee, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0026941766 scopus 로고
    • An anxiety-related bias in semantic activation when processing threat/neutral homographs
    • Richards, A., & French, C. (1992). An anxiety-related bias in semantic activation when processing threat/neutral homographs. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45A, 503-525.
    • (1992) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.45 A , pp. 503-525
    • Richards, A.1    French, C.2
  • 42
    • 0031155693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Graduate Record Examination predict meaningful success in the graduate training of psychologists? A case study
    • Sternberg, R.J., & Williams, W.M. (1997). Does the Graduate Record Examination predict meaningful success in the graduate training of psychologists? A case study. American Psychologist, 52, 630-641.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 630-641
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Williams, W.M.2
  • 44
    • 33846313973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory
    • Unsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2007). The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114, 104-132.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 104-132
    • Unsworth, N.1    Engle, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.