메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 253-272

Micronutrient deficiencies in maternity and child health: A review of environmental and social context and implications for Malawi

Author keywords

Geophagy; Interdisciplinary; Iron; Malnutrition; Maternity; Micronutrients; Soil plant human transfer; Zinc

Indexed keywords

TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 61849176055     PISSN: 02694042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-008-9207-4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (22)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 33846807284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytate, zinc, iron and calcium content of selected raw and prepared foods consumed in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia, and implications for bioavailability
    • Abebe, Y., Bogale, A., Hambidge, K. M., Stoecker, B. J., Bailey, K., & Gibson, R. S. (2007). Phytate, zinc, iron and calcium content of selected raw and prepared foods consumed in rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia, and implications for bioavailability. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20(3-4), 161-168.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , vol.20 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 161-168
    • Abebe, Y.1    Bogale, A.2    Hambidge, K.M.3    Stoecker, B.J.4    Bailey, K.5    Gibson, R.S.6
  • 2
    • 29144495992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophagy and the involuntary ingestion of soils
    • In O. Selinus, B. Alloway, J. A. Centeno, R. B. Finkleman, R. Fuge, U. Lindh & P. Smedley (Eds.) Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic
    • Abrahams, P. W. (2005). Geophagy and the involuntary ingestion of soils. In O. Selinus, B. Alloway, J. A. Centeno, R. B. Finkleman, R. Fuge, U. Lindh & P. Smedley (Eds.), Essentials of medical geology: Impacts of the natural environment on public health (pp. 435-458). Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic.
    • (2005) Essentials of Medical Geology: Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health , pp. 435-458
    • Abrahams, P.W.1
  • 3
    • 0030561944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophagy in the tropics: A literature review
    • Abrahams, P. W., & Parsons, J. A. (1996). Geophagy in the tropics: A literature review. The Geographical Journal, 162(1), 63-72.
    • (1996) The Geographical Journal , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Abrahams, P.W.1    Parsons, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0030701571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophagy in the tropics: An appraisal of three geophagical materials
    • Abrahams, P. W., & Parsons, J. A. (1997). Geophagy in the tropics: An appraisal of three geophagical materials. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 19, 19-22.
    • (1997) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.19 , pp. 19-22
    • Abrahams, P.W.1    Parsons, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0009583760 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the vitamin and mineral content of raw and cooked commercial phaseolus vulgaris-classes
    • Cited by: Welch and Graham (1999)
    • Augustin, J., Beck, C. B., Kalbfleish, G., & Kagel, L. C. (1981). Variation in the vitamin and mineral content of raw and cooked commercial phaseolus vulgaris-classes. Food Technology, 35(3), 75-76. Cited by: Welch and Graham (1999).
    • (1981) Food Technology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-76
    • Augustin, J.1    Beck, C.B.2    Kalbfleish, G.3    Kagel, L.C.4
  • 7
    • 27844490115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing legume cover crops and their residues to enhance productivity of degraded soils in the humid tropics: A case study in Bukoba District, Tanzania
    • Baijukya, F. P., de Ridder, N., & Giller, K. E. (2005). Managing legume cover crops and their residues to enhance productivity of degraded soils in the humid tropics: A case study in Bukoba District, Tanzania. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 73(1), 75-87.
    • (2005) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-87
    • Baijukya, F.P.1    de Ridder, N.2    Giller, K.E.3
  • 8
    • 33846819971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent evidence from human and animal studies regarding iron status and infant development
    • Beard, J. (2007). Recent evidence from human and animal studies regarding iron status and infant development. Journal of Nutrition, 137(2), 524S-530S.
    • (2007) Journal of Nutrition , vol.137 , Issue.2
    • Beard, J.1
  • 9
    • 38649110442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child under nutrition 3: What works? Interventions for maternal & child under nutrition and survival
    • Bhutta, Z., Ahmed, T., Black, R., Cousens, S., Dewey, K., Giugliani, E., et al. (2008). Maternal and child under nutrition 3: What works? Interventions for maternal & child under nutrition and survival. Lancet, 371, 417-440.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 417-440
    • Bhutta, Z.1    Ahmed, T.2    Black, R.3    Cousens, S.4    Dewey, K.5    Giugliani, E.6
  • 10
    • 4644256176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum zinc status of children with persistent diarrhoea admitted to the diarrhoea management unit of Mulago Hospital, Uganda
    • Bitarakwate, E., Mworozi, E., & Kekitiinwa, A. (2003). Serum zinc status of children with persistent diarrhoea admitted to the diarrhoea management unit of Mulago Hospital, Uganda. African Health Sciences, 3(2), 54-60.
    • (2003) African Health Sciences , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Bitarakwate, E.1    Mworozi, E.2    Kekitiinwa, A.3
  • 11
    • 0242575233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient deficiencies and cognitive functioning
    • Black, M. M. (2003). Micronutrient deficiencies and cognitive functioning. Journal of Nutrition, 133(11), 3927S-3931S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.11
    • Black, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child under nutrition 1: Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences
    • Black, R., Allen, L., Bhutta, Z., Caugield, L., de Onis, M., Ezzati, M., et al. (2008). Maternal and child under nutrition 1: Maternal and child undernutrition: Global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet, 371, 243-260.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.1    Allen, L.2    Bhutta, Z.3    Caugield, L.4    de Onis, M.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 13
    • 61849142507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bretton Woods Project: Critical Voices on the World Bank and IMF. Accessed March 6, 2008, from
    • Bretton Woods Project: Critical Voices on the World Bank and IMF. (2007). WDR 2008 Preview: A bank draft for agricultural development? Accessed March 6, 2008, from http://www.brettonwoodsproject.org/ art-548775.
    • (2007) WDR 2008 Preview: A Bank Draft for Agricultural Development?
  • 15
    • 1642359346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdisciplinary integration in Europe: The case of the Fifth Framework programme
    • Bruce, A., Lyall, C., Tait, J., & Williams, R. (2004). Interdisciplinary integration in Europe: The case of the Fifth Framework programme. Futures, 36, 457-470.
    • (2004) Futures , vol.36 , pp. 457-470
    • Bruce, A.1    Lyall, C.2    Tait, J.3    Williams, R.4
  • 16
    • 38749127946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of tenure security, agricultural production and environmental degradation in Africa: Evidence from stakeholders in north-east Ghana
    • Bugri, J. T. (2008). The dynamics of tenure security, agricultural production and environmental degradation in Africa: Evidence from stakeholders in north-east Ghana. Land Use Policy, 25(2), 271-285.
    • (2008) Land Use Policy , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-285
    • Bugri, J.T.1
  • 17
    • 0020631928 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the role of zinc parturition in the rat
    • Bunce, G. E., Wilson, G. R., Mills, C. F., & Klopper, A. (1983). Studies on the role of zinc parturition in the rat. Biochemical Journal, 210(3), 761-767.
    • (1983) Biochemical Journal , vol.210 , Issue.3 , pp. 761-767
    • Bunce, G.E.1    Wilson, G.R.2    Mills, C.F.3    Klopper, A.4
  • 18
    • 0038693604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant nutrition research: Priorities to meet human needs for food in sustainable ways
    • Cakmak, I. (2002). Plant nutrition research: Priorities to meet human needs for food in sustainable ways. Plant and Soil, 247(1), 3-24.
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Cakmak, I.1
  • 19
    • 0030802190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response of rye, triticale, bread and durum wheats to zinc deficiency in calcareous soils
    • Cakmak, I., Ekiz, H., Yilmaz, A., Torun, B., Koleli, N., Gultekin, I., et al. (1997). Differential response of rye, triticale, bread and durum wheats to zinc deficiency in calcareous soils. Plant and Soil, 188(1), 1-10.
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.188 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Cakmak, I.1    Ekiz, H.2    Yilmaz, A.3    Torun, B.4    Koleli, N.5    Gultekin, I.6
  • 20
    • 0001857287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A green revolution frustrated: Lessons from the Malawi experience
    • Carr, S. J. (1997). A green revolution frustrated: Lessons from the Malawi experience. African Crop Science Journal, 5(1), 93-98.
    • (1997) African Crop Science Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Carr, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 33745009773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of iron acquisition in higher plants
    • Charlson, D. V., & Shoemaker, R. C. (2006). Evolution of iron acquisition in higher plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29(6), 1109-1125.
    • (2006) Journal of Plant Nutrition , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1109-1125
    • Charlson, D.V.1    Shoemaker, R.C.2
  • 22
    • 0019426568 scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality at twelve teaching hospitals in Indonesia: An epidemiologic analysis
    • Chi, I., Agoestina, T., & Harbin, J. (1981). Maternal mortality at twelve teaching hospitals in Indonesia: An epidemiologic analysis. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 19, 259-266.
    • (1981) International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics , vol.19 , pp. 259-266
    • Chi, I.1    Agoestina, T.2    Harbin, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031473986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food systems for improved health: Linking agricultural production and human nutrition
    • Combs, G. F., Duxbury, J. M., & Welch, R. M. (1997). Food systems for improved health: Linking agricultural production and human nutrition. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, S32-S33.
    • (1997) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.51
    • Combs, G.F.1    Duxbury, J.M.2    Welch, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 33845904453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econutrition: Implementation models from the Millennium Villages Project in Africa
    • Deckelbaum, R. J., Palm, C., Mutuo, P., & DeClerck, F. (2006). Econutrition: Implementation models from the Millennium Villages Project in Africa. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 27(4), 335-342.
    • (2006) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Deckelbaum, R.J.1    Palm, C.2    Mutuo, P.3    DeClerck, F.4
  • 26
    • 10844271686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory soil quality assessment: The case of smallholder farmers in Ethiopian highlands
    • Erkossa, T., Stahr, K., & Gaiser, T. (2004). Participatory soil quality assessment: The case of smallholder farmers in Ethiopian highlands. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 42(7), 793-797.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 793-797
    • Erkossa, T.1    Stahr, K.2    Gaiser, T.3
  • 27
    • 0030458176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction nature - Elements for a post-structuralist political ecology
    • Escobar, A. (1996). Construction nature - Elements for a post-structuralist political ecology. Futures, 28(4), 325-343.
    • (1996) Futures , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-343
    • Escobar, A.1
  • 31
    • 0344631819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurturing the soil in sub-Saharan Africa
    • In Accessed February 26, 2008, from
    • Fritschel, H. (2002). Nurturing the soil in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2020 News and Views. Accessed February 26, 2008, from http://ifpri.org/2020/ newslet/nv_0702/nv_0702a.htm.
    • (2002) 2020 News and Views
    • Fritschel, H.1
  • 33
    • 0028346678 scopus 로고
    • A review of randomized controlled trials of routine antimalarial drug prophylaxis during pregnancy in endemic malarious areas
    • Garner, P., & Brabin, B. (1994). A review of randomized controlled trials of routine antimalarial drug prophylaxis during pregnancy in endemic malarious areas. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 72(1), 89-99.
    • (1994) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Garner, P.1    Brabin, B.2
  • 34
    • 0034166283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of pallor detecting anemia in under five years old children
    • Getaneh, T., Girma, T., Belachew, T., & Teklemariam, S. (2000). The utility of pallor detecting anemia in under five years old children. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 38(2), 77-84.
    • (2000) Ethiopian Medical Journal , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-84
    • Getaneh, T.1    Girma, T.2    Belachew, T.3    Teklemariam, S.4
  • 35
    • 0004026556 scopus 로고
    • The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies
    • London: Sage
    • Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. London: Sage.
    • (1994)
    • Gibbons, M.1    Limoges, C.2    Nowotny, H.3    Schwartzman, S.4    Scott, P.5    Trow, M.6
  • 36
    • 32944457062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc: The missing link in combating micronutrient malnutrition in developing countries
    • Gibson, R. S. (2006). Zinc: The missing link in combating micronutrient malnutrition in developing countries. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 65(1), 51-60.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Gibson, R.S.1
  • 37
    • 0242442528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of a community-based dietary intervention to enhance micronutrient adequacy of diets low in animal source foods and high in phytate: A case study in rural Malawian children
    • Gibson, R. S., Yeudall, F., Drost, N., Mtitimuni, B. M., & Cullinan, T. R. (2003). Experiences of a community-based dietary intervention to enhance micronutrient adequacy of diets low in animal source foods and high in phytate: A case study in rural Malawian children. Journal of Nutrition, 133(11), 3992S-3999S.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition 133 , Issue.11
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Yeudall, F.2    Drost, N.3    Mtitimuni, B.M.4    Cullinan, T.R.5
  • 38
    • 0003243115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for staple-food crops with high micronutrient density
    • Working Paper No. 3 International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
    • Graham, R. D., & Welch, R. M. (1996). Breeding for staple-food crops with high micronutrient density. Agricultural Strategies for Micronutrients. Working Paper No. 3 (pp. 1-72). International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Agricultural Strategies for Micronutrients , pp. 1-72
    • Graham, R.D.1    Welch, R.M.2
  • 40
    • 0002252779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through enhancing the nutritional quality of staple foods: Principles, perspectives and knowledge gaps
    • Graham, R. D., Welch, R. M., & Bouis, H. E. (2001). Addressing micronutrient malnutrition through enhancing the nutritional quality of staple foods: Principles, perspectives and knowledge gaps. Advances in Agronomy, 70, 77-142
    • (2001) Advances in Agronomy , vol.70 , pp. 77-142
    • Graham, R.D.1    Welch, R.M.2    Bouis, H.E.3
  • 42
    • 0034976748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and burden of Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Guyatt, H. L., & Snow, R. W. (2001). The epidemiology and burden of Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64(1-2), 36-44.
    • (2001) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.64 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 36-44
    • Guyatt, H.L.1    Snow, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0142034807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in pregnancy
    • In J. B. Lawson, K. A. Harrison, & S. Bergstrom (Eds.) London: RCOG
    • Harrison, K. A. (2001). Anaemia in pregnancy. In J. B. Lawson, K. A. Harrison, & S. Bergstrom (Eds.), Maternity care in developing countries (p. 112). London: RCOG.
    • (2001) Maternity Care in Developing Countries , pp. 112
    • Harrison, K.A.1
  • 44
    • 0003456165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient Depletion in the agricultural soils of Africa
    • In Accessed October 9, 2007, from
    • Henao, J., & Baanante, C. (1999). Nutrient Depletion in the agricultural soils of Africa. In 2020 Brief No. 62. Accessed October 9, 2007, from http://www.ifpri.org/2020/briefs/number62.htm.
    • (1999) 2020 Brief No. 62
    • Henao, J.1    Baanante, C.2
  • 45
    • 38649125875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults. The
    • Hoddinott, J., Maluccio, J. A., Behrman, J. R., Flores, R., & Martorell, R. (2008). Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults. The Lancet, 371, 411-416.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 411-416
    • Hoddinott, J.1    Maluccio, J.A.2    Behrman, J.R.3    Flores, R.4    Martorell, R.5
  • 46
    • 33748682763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of environment on multi-element grain composition of pigeonpea cultivars under farmers' conditions
    • Hogh-Jensen, H., Myaka, F. A., Kamalongo, D., Rasmussen, J., & Ngwira, A. (2006). Effect of environment on multi-element grain composition of pigeonpea cultivars under farmers' conditions. Plant and Soil, 285(1-2), 81-96.
    • (2006) Plant and Soil 285 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-96
    • Hogh-Jensen, H.1    Myaka, F.A.2    Kamalongo, D.3    Rasmussen, J.4    Ngwira, A.5
  • 49
    • 34247147733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional food-processing and preparation practices to enhance the bioavailability of micronutrients in plant-based diets
    • Hotz, C., & Gibson, R. S. (2007). Traditional food-processing and preparation practices to enhance the bioavailability of micronutrients in plant-based diets. Journal of Nutrition, 137(4), 1097-1100.
    • (2007) Journal of Nutrition , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Hotz, C.1    Gibson, R.S.2
  • 50
    • 22144470663 scopus 로고
    • Macroterme geophagy and pregnancy clays in Southern Africa
    • Hunter, J. M. (1993). Macroterme geophagy and pregnancy clays in Southern Africa. Journal of Cultural Geography, 14, 69-92.
    • (1993) Journal of Cultural Geography , vol.14 , pp. 69-92
    • Hunter, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0035132389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of speciation in the remediation of soils and sediments contaminated by metallic elements - An overview and examples from Central Scotland, UK
    • Hursthouse, A. S. (2001). The relevance of speciation in the remediation of soils and sediments contaminated by metallic elements - an overview and examples from Central Scotland, UK. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 3(1), 46-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-60
    • Hursthouse, A.S.1
  • 52
    • 34248571386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient element contents and cation exchange capacity in fine fractions of southeastern Nigerian soils in relation to their stability
    • Igwe, C. A., & Nkemakosi, J. T. (2007). Nutrient element contents and cation exchange capacity in fine fractions of southeastern Nigerian soils in relation to their stability. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 38(9-10), 1221-1242.
    • (2007) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.38 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1221-1242
    • Igwe, C.A.1    Nkemakosi, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 61849172683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences
    • IOM. 483 Washington DC: National Academy Press
    • IOM. (2001). Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. Dietary reference intakes (pp. 290-291, 483). Washington DC: National Academy Press.
    • (2001) Dietary Reference Intakes , pp. 290-291
  • 54
    • 61849107930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences
    • IOM. Washington DC. Accessed February 26, 2008, from
    • IOM. (2004). Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences. Dietary reference intakes table-the complete set. Washington DC. Accessed February 26, 2008, from http://www.iom.edu/CMS/3788/21370/ 21372.aspx.
    • (2004) Dietary Reference Intakes Table - The Complete Set
  • 55
    • 0027935658 scopus 로고
    • Phytase activity in the human and rat small-intestine
    • Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Cited by Jewitt, S. (2002). In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.), South Asia in a developing world (p. 22). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education
    • Iqbal, T. H., Lewis, K. O., & Cooper, B. T. (1994) Phytase activity in the human and rat small-intestine. Gut, 35(9), 1233-1236. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Cited by Jewitt, S. (2002). In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.), South Asia in a developing world (p. 22). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1233-1236
    • Iqbal, T.H.1    Lewis, K.O.2    Cooper, B.T.3
  • 56
    • 61849169294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern farming, socio-environmental disasters and the displacement of traditional agriculture
    • In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.) Harlow, UK: Pearson Education
    • Jewitt, S. (2002) Modern farming, socio-environmental disasters and the displacement of traditional agriculture. In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.), South Asia in a developing world (p. 19). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
    • (2002) South Asia in a Developing World , pp. 19
    • Jewitt, S.1
  • 57
    • 0025831608 scopus 로고
    • Detoxification and mineral supplementation as functions of geophagy
    • Johns, T., & Duquette, M. (1991). Detoxification and mineral supplementation as functions of geophagy. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 448-456.
    • (1991) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.53 , pp. 448-456
    • Johns, T.1    Duquette, M.2
  • 58
    • 32844471373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of complementary food does not increase hair zinc levels and growth of infants in Kilosa district, rural Tanzania
    • Lachat, C. K., Van Camp, J. H., Mamiro, P. S., Wayua, F. O., Opsomer, A. S., Roberfroid, D. A., et al. (2006). Processing of complementary food does not increase hair zinc levels and growth of infants in Kilosa district, rural Tanzania. British Journal of Nutrition, 95(1), 174-180.
    • (2006) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-180
    • Lachat, C.K.1    Van Camp, J.H.2    Mamiro, P.S.3    Wayua, F.O.4    Opsomer, A.S.5    Roberfroid, D.A.6
  • 59
    • 34249818181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-ontology framework to guide agriculture and food towards diet and health
    • Lange, M. C., Lemay, D. G., & German, J. B. (2007). A multi-ontology framework to guide agriculture and food towards diet and health. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87(8), 1427-1434.
    • (2007) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.87 , Issue.8 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Lange, M.C.1    Lemay, D.G.2    German, J.B.3
  • 62
    • 0024598658 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of phytic acid and other inositol phosphates on zinc and calcium-absorption in suckling rats
    • Lonnerdal, B., Sandberg, A., Sandstrom, B., & Kunz, C. (1989). Inhibitory effects of phytic acid and other inositol phosphates on zinc and calcium-absorption in suckling rats. Journal of Nutrition, 119, 211-214.
    • (1989) Journal of Nutrition , vol.119 , pp. 211-214
    • Lonnerdal, B.1    Sandberg, A.2    Sandstrom, B.3    Kunz, C.4
  • 63
    • 61849141498 scopus 로고
    • New seeds and poor people. London: Unwin and Hyman. Cited by Jewitt (2002)
    • In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.) Harlow, UK: Pearson Education
    • Lipton, M., & Longhurst, R. (1989). New seeds and poor people. London: Unwin and Hyman. Cited by Jewitt (2002). In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.), South Asia in a developing world (p. 38). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
    • (1989) South Asia in a Developing World , pp. 38
    • Lipton, M.1    Longhurst, R.2
  • 64
    • 4344651263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of geostatistics and GIS technique to characterize spatial variabilities of bioavailable micronutrients in paddy soils
    • Liu, X. M., Xu, J. M., Zhang, M. K., Huang, J. H., Shi, J. C., & Yu, X. F. (2004). Application of geostatistics and GIS technique to characterize spatial variabilities of bioavailable micronutrients in paddy soils. Environmental Geology, 46, 189-194.
    • (2004) Environmental Geology , vol.46 , pp. 189-194
    • Liu, X.M.1    Xu, J.M.2    Zhang, M.K.3    Huang, J.H.4    Shi, J.C.5    Yu, X.F.6
  • 65
    • 0002403104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory mechanisms for poorer development in iron-deficient anaemic infants
    • Lozoff, B. (1998). Explanatory mechanisms for poorer development in iron-deficient anaemic infants. Nutrition, Health, and Child Development, 566, 162-178.
    • (1998) Nutrition, Health, and Child Development , vol.566 , pp. 162-178
    • Lozoff, B.1
  • 67
    • 61849167780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malawi Meteorological Services. Accessed October 8, 2007, from
    • Malawi Meteorological Services. (2006). Accessed October 8, 2007, from www.metmalawi.com/climate/climate.php.
    • (2006)
  • 70
    • 0003406439 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper and Row. Cited by: Redclift, M. (1987). Sustainable development: Exploring the contradictions. London: Routledge
    • Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row. Cited by: Redclift, M. (1987). Sustainable development: Exploring the contradictions. London: Routledge.
    • (1954) Motivation and Personality
    • Maslow, A.H.1
  • 71
    • 0021961507 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of low birth-weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity
    • McCormick, M. C. (1985). The contribution of low birth-weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. New England Journal of Medicine, 312(2), 82-90.
    • (1985) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.312 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-90
    • McCormick, M.C.1
  • 72
    • 0002303044 scopus 로고
    • Savannas, Woodlands and Dry Forests in Africa
    • In S. H. Bullock, H. A. Mooney & E. Medina (Eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Menaut, J. C., Lepage, M., & Abbadie, L. (1995). Savannas, Woodlands and Dry Forests in Africa. In S. H. Bullock, H. A. Mooney & E. Medina (Eds.), Seasonally dry tropical forests (pp. 64-92). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests , pp. 64-92
    • Menaut, J.C.1    Lepage, M.2    Abbadie, L.3
  • 74
    • 0008188785 scopus 로고
    • Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Cited by: Scott, J. C. (1976). The moral economy of the peasant. New Haven, USA: Yale University Press
    • Moerman, M. (1968). Agricultural change and peasant choice in a Thai Village. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Cited by: Scott, J. C. (1976). The moral economy of the peasant. (pp. 22-23). New Haven, USA: Yale University Press.
    • (1968) Agricultural Change and Peasant Choice in a Thai Village , pp. 22-23
    • Moerman, M.1
  • 77
    • 39149103727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child under nutrition 5: Effective international action against under nutrition: Why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress?
    • Morris, S., Cogill, B., & Uauy, R. (2008). Maternal and child under nutrition 5: Effective international action against under nutrition: Why has it proven so difficult and what can be done to accelerate progress? Lancet, 371, 608-621.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 608-621
    • Morris, S.1    Cogill, B.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 78
    • 13444254517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAS. Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, ISBN: 978-0-309-09435-1
    • NAS. (2004). Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research; Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, ISBN: 978-0-309-09435-1, p. 332.
    • (2004) Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research , pp. 332
  • 87
    • 0031928501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant breeding: A long-term strategy for the control of zinc deficiency in vulnerable populations
    • Ruel, M. T., & Bouis, H. E. (1998). Plant breeding: A long-term strategy for the control of zinc deficiency in vulnerable populations. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68(2), 488S-494S.
    • (1998) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.68 , Issue.2
    • Ruel, M.T.1    Bouis, H.E.2
  • 88
    • 0033937954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world
    • Rush, D. (2000). Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(1), 212S-240S.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.72 , Issue.1
    • Rush, D.1
  • 92
    • 84956641979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed March 7, 2008, from
    • Scotland Malawi Partnership. Accessed March 7, 2008, from http://www.scotland-malawipartnership.org/.
    • Scotland Malawi Partnership
  • 93
    • 36448977645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal hyperaccumulation and bioremediation
    • Shah, K., & Nongkynrih, J. M. (2007). Metal hyperaccumulation and bioremediation. Biologia Plantarum, 51(4), 618-634.
    • (2007) Biologia Plantarum , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-634
    • Shah, K.1    Nongkynrih, J.M.2
  • 94
    • 17044421668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and environmental barriers to adequate iron intake among northern Kenyan schoolchildren
    • Shell-Duncan, B., & McDade, T. (2005). cultural and environmental barriers to adequate iron intake among northern Kenyan schoolchildren. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 26(1), 39-48.
    • (2005) Food and Nutrition Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-48
    • Shell-Duncan, B.1    McDade, T.2
  • 95
    • 0028132686 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency impairs T-cell function in mice with primary infection of Heligmosomoides-Polygyrus (Nematoda)
    • Shi, H. N., Scott, M. E., Stevenson, M. M., & Koski, K. G. (1994). Zinc deficiency impairs T-cell function in mice with primary infection of Heligmosomoides-Polygyrus (Nematoda). Parasite Immunology, 16(7), 339-350.
    • (1994) Parasite Immunology , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 339-350
    • Shi, H.N.1    Scott, M.E.2    Stevenson, M.M.3    Koski, K.G.4
  • 96
    • 61849185487 scopus 로고
    • The violence of the green revolution: Third world agriculture, ecology and politics, London: Zed Books
    • Cited by: Jewitt (2002). In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.) Harlow, UK: Pearson Education
    • Shiva, V. (1991). The violence of the green revolution: Third world agriculture, ecology and politics, London: Zed Books. Cited by: Jewitt (2002). In G. Williams & R. Bradnock (Eds.), South Asia in a developing world (p. 38). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
    • (1991) South Asia in a Developing World , pp. 38
    • Shiva, V.1
  • 98
    • 0001046439 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of indispensible nature of zinc and boron for higher green plants
    • Cited by: Prasad, A. S. (1991). Discovery of human zinc-deficiency and studies in an experimental human model. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53 (2), 403-412
    • Sommer, A. L., & Lipman, C. B. (1926). Evidence of indispensible nature of zinc and boron for higher green plants. Plant Physiology, 1, 231-249. Cited by: Prasad, A. S. (1991). Discovery of human zinc-deficiency and studies in an experimental human model. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53 (2), 403-412.
    • (1926) Plant Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 231-249
    • Sommer, A.L.1    Lipman, C.B.2
  • 100
    • 0031918004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic zinc deficiency in breast-fed term and premature infants
    • Stevens, J., & Lubitz, L. (1998). Symptomatic zinc deficiency in breast-fed term and premature infants. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 34(1), 97-100.
    • (1998) Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-100
    • Stevens, J.1    Lubitz, L.2
  • 101
    • 17444406718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in developing countries using South Africa as a case study
    • Steyn, C. E., & Herselman, J. E. (2005). Trace elements in developing countries using South Africa as a case study. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(1-3), 155-168.
    • (2005) Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , vol.36 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 155-168
    • Steyn, C.E.1    Herselman, J.E.2
  • 102
    • 33947128476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Element mobility in clays for healing use
    • Tateo, F., & Summa, V. (2007). Element mobility in clays for healing use. Applied Clay Science, 36, 64-76.
    • (2007) Applied Clay Science , vol.36 , pp. 64-76
    • Tateo, F.1    Summa, V.2
  • 104
    • 33847648469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying potential receptors and routes of contaminant exposure in the traditional territory of the Ouje-Bougoumou Cree: Land use and a geographical information system
    • Tsuji, L., Manson, H., Wainman, B., Vansprosen, E., Shecapio-Blacksmith, J., & Rabbitskin, T. (2007). Identifying potential receptors and routes of contaminant exposure in the traditional territory of the Ouje-Bougoumou Cree: Land use and a geographical information system. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 127, 293-306.
    • (2007) Environmental Monitoring & Assessment , vol.127 , pp. 293-306
    • Tsuji, L.1    Manson, H.2    Wainman, B.3    Vansprosen, E.4    Shecapio-Blacksmith, J.5    Rabbitskin, T.6
  • 105
    • 0038670786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific research: Essential, but is it enough to combat world food insecurities
    • Underwood, B. (2003). Scientific research: Essential, but is it enough to combat world food insecurities. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(5), 1434s-1437s.
    • (2003) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , Issue.5
    • Underwood, B.1
  • 106
  • 108
  • 109
    • 61849155543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF. Accessed October 21, 2008, from
    • UNICEF. (2008). Malawi statistics. Accessed October 21, 2008, from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/malawi_statistics.html
    • (2008) Malawi Statistics
  • 110
    • 61849138624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa
    • UNU-INRA. Accessed March 7, 2008, from
    • UNU-INRA. (2004). United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa. Restoration and Maintenance of the Fertility of Soils. Accessed March 7, 2008, from http://www.inra.unu.edu/ programme_area1.htm.
    • (2004) Restoration and Maintenance of the Fertility of Soils
  • 111
    • 1642512438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies
    • van den Broek, N. (2003). Anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies. British Medical Bulletin, 67, 149-160.
    • (2003) British Medical Bulletin , vol.67 , pp. 149-160
    • van den Broek, N.1
  • 115
    • 0021912159 scopus 로고
    • Nigerian geophagical clay: A traditional antidiarrheal pharmaceutical
    • Vermeer, D. E., & Ferrell, R. E. (1985). Nigerian geophagical clay: A traditional antidiarrheal pharmaceutical. Science, 227, 634-636.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 634-636
    • Vermeer, D.E.1    Ferrell, R.E.2
  • 117
    • 0345121800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the environment in human nutritional research and intervention
    • In S. M. Grantham-McGregor (Ed.) Pan American Health Organization Scientific Monograph No. 566 Washington, DC: PAHO
    • Wachs, T. D., & McCabe, G. (1998). The role of the environment in human nutritional research and intervention. In S. M. Grantham-McGregor (Ed.), Nutrition, health and child development: Research advances and policy recommendation. Pan American Health Organization Scientific Monograph No. 566 (pp. 14-31). Washington, DC: PAHO.
    • (1998) Nutrition, Health and Child Development: Research Advances and Policy Recommendation , pp. 14-31
    • Wachs, T.D.1    McCabe, G.2
  • 119
    • 0029104447 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient nutrition of plants
    • Welch, R. M. (1995). Micronutrient nutrition of plants. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 14(1), 49-82.
    • (1995) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-82
    • Welch, R.M.1
  • 120
    • 1842737274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mineral nutrients in food crops on global human health
    • Welch, R. M. (2002). The impact of mineral nutrients in food crops on global human health. Plant and Soil, 247(1), 83-90.
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Welch, R.M.1
  • 121
    • 0032999716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs - Productive, sustainable, nutritious
    • Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (1999). A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs - Productive, sustainable, nutritious. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 1-10.
    • (1999) Field Crops Research , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-10
    • Welch, R.M.1    Graham, R.D.2
  • 122
    • 0038744705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding crops for enhanced micronutrient content
    • Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (2002). Breeding crops for enhanced micronutrient content. Plant and Soil, 245, 205-214
    • (2002) Plant and Soil , vol.245 , pp. 205-214
    • Welch, R.M.1    Graham, R.D.2
  • 123
    • 0033024803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping soil micronutrients
    • White, J. G., & Zasoski, R. J. (1999). Mapping soil micronutrients. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 11-26.
    • (1999) Field Crops Research , vol.60 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 11-26
    • White, J.G.1    Zasoski, R.J.2
  • 125
    • 0343914847 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • WHO. WHO, Geneva. Accessed January 15, 2008, from
    • WHO. (1992). World Health Organization. The prevelance of anaemia in women: A tabulation of available information. WHO, Geneva. Accessed January 15, 2008, from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1992/ WHO_MCH_MSM_92.2.pdf.
    • (1992) The Prevelance of Anaemia in Women: A Tabulation of Available Information
  • 126
    • 38549097359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. World Health Organization. WHO, Geneva. Accessed January 15, 2008, from
    • WHO. (2004). World Health Organization. Assessing the iron status of populations. WHO, Geneva. Accessed January 15, 2008, from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241593156_eng.pdf.
    • (2004) Assessing the Iron Status of Populations
  • 128
    • 0030927671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary ascorbic acid raises iron absorption in anaemic rats through enhancing mucosal iron uptake independent of iron solubility in the digesta
    • Wienk, K. J. H., Marx, J. J. M., Santos, M., Lemmens, A. G., Brink, E. J., VanderMeer, R., et al. (1997). Dietary ascorbic acid raises iron absorption in anaemic rats through enhancing mucosal iron uptake independent of iron solubility in the digesta. British Journal of Nutrition, 77(1), 123-131.
    • (1997) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Wienk, K.J.H.1    Marx, J.J.M.2    Santos, M.3    Lemmens, A.G.4    Brink, E.J.5    VanderMeer, R.6
  • 131
    • 0020856170 scopus 로고
    • Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United states. 2. Other elements in lettuce, peanuts, potatoes, soybeans, sweet corn and wheat
    • Cited by: Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (1999). A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs-productive, sustainable, nutritious. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 1-10
    • Wolnik, K. A., Fricke, F. L., Capar, S. G., Braude, G. L., Meyer, M. W., Satzger, R. D., & Kuennen, R. W. (1983). Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United states. 2. Other elements in lettuce, peanuts, potatoes, soybeans, sweet corn and wheat. Journal of agriculture and food chemistry, 31, 1244-1249. Cited by: Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (1999). A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs-productive, sustainable, nutritious. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 1-10.
    • (1983) Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Wolnik, K.A.1    Fricke, F.L.2    Capar, S.G.3    Braude, G.L.4    Meyer, M.W.5    Satzger, R.D.6    Kuennen, R.W.7
  • 132
    • 0022405951 scopus 로고
    • Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United States. 3. Cadmium, lead and 11 other elements in carrots, field corn, onions, rice, spinach and tomatoes
    • Cited by: Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (1999). A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs - productive, sustainable, nutritious. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 1-10
    • Wolnik, K. A., Fricke, F. L., Capar, S. G., Meyer, M. W., Satzger, R. D., Bonnin, E., & Gaston, C. M. (1985). Elements in major raw agricultural crops in the United States. 3. Cadmium, lead and 11 other elements in carrots, field corn, onions, rice, spinach and tomatoes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 33(5), 807-811. Cited by: Welch, R. M., & Graham, R. D. (1999). A new paradigm for world agriculture: Meeting human needs - productive, sustainable, nutritious. Field Crops Research, 60(1-2), 1-10.
    • (1985) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-811
    • Wolnik, K.A.1    Fricke, F.L.2    Capar, S.G.3    Meyer, M.W.4    Satzger, R.D.5    Bonnin, E.6    Gaston, C.M.7
  • 134
    • 39749126255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving human micronutrient nutrition through biofortification in the soil-plant system: China as a case study
    • Yang, X. E., Chen, W. R., & Feng, Y. (2007). Improving human micronutrient nutrition through biofortification in the soil-plant system: China as a case study. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 29(5), 413-428.
    • (2007) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-428
    • Yang, X.E.1    Chen, W.R.2    Feng, Y.3
  • 135
    • 0036964556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a multi-micronutrient dietary intervention based on haemoglobin, hair zinc concentrations, and selected functional outcomes in rural Malawian children
    • Yeudall, F., Gibson, R. S., Kayira, C., & Umar, E. (2002). Efficacy of a multi-micronutrient dietary intervention based on haemoglobin, hair zinc concentrations, and selected functional outcomes in rural Malawian children. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(12), 1176-1185.
    • (2002) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 1176-1185
    • Yeudall, F.1    Gibson, R.S.2    Kayira, C.3    Umar, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.