메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1343-1357

Effects of treatment with antimicrobial agents on the human colonic microflora

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Intestinal bacteria

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AZTREONAM; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITOR; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CEFADROXIL; CEFPODOXIME PROXETIL; CEFPROZIL; CEFTIBUTEN; CEFTRIAXONE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CLAVULANIC ACID; CLOXACILLIN; ERTAPENEM; GARENOXACIN; IMIPENEM; LATAMOXEF; LINEZOLID; MEROPENEM; METRONIDAZOLE; MONOBACTAM DERIVATIVE; OMEPRAZOLE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; PIVMECILLINAM; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; TOBRAMYCIN; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 61549089404     PISSN: 11766336     EISSN: 1178203X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s4328     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0030950023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of cefadroxil and phenoxymethylpenicillin on the normal oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora
    • Adamsson I, Edlund C, Sjostedt S, et al. 1997. Comparative effects of cefadroxil and phenoxymethylpenicillin on the normal oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora. Infection, 25:154-8.
    • (1997) Infection , vol.25 , pp. 154-158
    • Adamsson, I.1    Edlund, C.2    Sjostedt, S.3
  • 2
    • 0032731580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of omeprazole, amoxycillin plus metronidazole versus omeprazole, clarithromycin plus metronidazole on the oral, gastric and intestinal microflora in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients
    • Adamsson I, Nord CE, Lundquist P, et al. 1999. Comparative effects of omeprazole, amoxycillin plus metronidazole versus omeprazole, clarithromycin plus metronidazole on the oral, gastric and intestinal microflora in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients. J Antimicrob Chemother, 44:629-40.
    • (1999) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 629-640
    • Adamsson, I.1    Nord, C.E.2    Lundquist, P.3
  • 3
    • 46249099130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both oral metronidazole and oral vancomycin promote persistent overgrowth of vancomycin-resistant enterococci during treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease
    • Al-Nassir WN, Sethi AK, Li Y, et al. 2008. Both oral metronidazole and oral vancomycin promote persistent overgrowth of vancomycin-resistant enterococci during treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 52:2403-6.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 2403-2406
    • Al-Nassir, W.N.1    Sethi, A.K.2    Li, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0035080986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldridge KE, Ashcraft D, Cambre Y, et al. 2001. Multicenter survey of the changing in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, and Peptostreplococcus species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 45:1238-43.
    • Aldridge KE, Ashcraft D, Cambre Y, et al. 2001. Multicenter survey of the changing in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, and Peptostreplococcus species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 45:1238-43.
  • 6
    • 0021920287 scopus 로고
    • The influence of single dose intravenous antibiotics on faecal flora and emergence of Clostridium difficile
    • Ambrose NS, Johnson M, Burdon DW, et al. 1985. The influence of single dose intravenous antibiotics on faecal flora and emergence of Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother, 15:319-26.
    • (1985) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.15 , pp. 319-326
    • Ambrose, N.S.1    Johnson, M.2    Burdon, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 0037283826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intestinal decontamination using metronidazole on the detection of methanogenic Archaea in bone marrow transplant recipients
    • Ansorg R, Rath PM, Runde V, et al. 2003. Influence of intestinal decontamination using metronidazole on the detection of methanogenic Archaea in bone marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant, 31:117-9.
    • (2003) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.31 , pp. 117-119
    • Ansorg, R.1    Rath, P.M.2    Runde, V.3
  • 8
    • 0019521794 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Sweden
    • Aronsson B, Möllby R, Nord CE. 1981. Occurrence of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Sweden. Med Microbiol Immunol, 170:27-35.
    • (1981) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 27-35
    • Aronsson, B.1    Möllby, R.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 9
    • 0021985883 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial agent and Clostridium difficile in acute enteric disease: Epidermological data from Sweden, 1980-1982
    • Aronsson B, Möllby R, Nord CE. 1985. Antimicrobial agent and Clostridium difficile in acute enteric disease: epidermological data from Sweden, 1980-1982. J Infect Dis, 151:476-81.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 476-481
    • Aronsson, B.1    Möllby, R.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 10
    • 0020382434 scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone: Renal and biliary excretion and effect on the colon microflora
    • Arvidsson A, Alvan G, Angelin B, et al. 1992. Ceftriaxone: renal and biliary excretion and effect on the colon microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 10:207-15.
    • (1992) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.10 , pp. 207-215
    • Arvidsson, A.1    Alvan, G.2    Angelin, B.3
  • 11
    • 0023907694 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability in biliary excretion of ceftriaxone: Effects on biliary lipid metabolism and on intestinal microflora
    • Arvidsson A, Leijd B, Nord CE, et al. 1988. Interindividual variability in biliary excretion of ceftriaxone: effects on biliary lipid metabolism and on intestinal microflora. Eur J Clin Invest, 18:261-6.
    • (1988) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.18 , pp. 261-266
    • Arvidsson, A.1    Leijd, B.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 12
    • 0035110981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gemifloxacin on the normal human intestinal microflora
    • Barker PJ, Sheehan R, Teillol-Foo M, et al. 2001. Impact of gemifloxacin on the normal human intestinal microflora. J Chemother, 13:47-51.
    • (2001) J Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 47-51
    • Barker, P.J.1    Sheehan, R.2    Teillol-Foo, M.3
  • 13
    • 0030297089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora
    • Berg RD. 1996. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends Microbiol, 4:430-5.
    • (1996) Trends Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 430-435
    • Berg, R.D.1
  • 15
    • 0021798830 scopus 로고
    • Carbapenems, a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics. Discovery and development of imipenem/ cilastatin
    • Birnbaum J, Kahan FM, Kropp H, et al. 1985. Carbapenems, a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics. Discovery and development of imipenem/ cilastatin. Am J Med, 78:3-21.
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , pp. 3-21
    • Birnbaum, J.1    Kahan, F.M.2    Kropp, H.3
  • 16
    • 0025055132 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin concentrations and impact of the colon microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Brismar B, Edlund C, Malmborg AS, et al. 1990. Ciprofloxacin concentrations and impact of the colon microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 34:481-3.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 481-483
    • Brismar, B.1    Edlund, C.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 17
    • 0025918235 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of clarithromycin and erythromycin on the normal intestinal microflora
    • Brismar B, Edlund C, Nord CE. 1991. Comparative effects of clarithromycin and erythromycin on the normal intestinal microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 23:635-42.
    • (1991) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 635-642
    • Brismar, B.1    Edlund, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 18
    • 0027742557 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ceflibuten on the normal intestinal microflora
    • Brismar B, Edlund C, Nord CE. 1993a. Effect of ceflibuten on the normal intestinal microflora. Infection, 21:373-5.
    • (1993) Infection , vol.21 , pp. 373-375
    • Brismar, B.1    Edlund, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 19
    • 0027385588 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cefpodoxime proxetil and amoxicillin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora
    • Brismar B, Edlund C, Nord CE. 1993b. Impact of cefpodoxime proxetil and amoxicillin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 12:714-9.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 714-719
    • Brismar, B.1    Edlund, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 0022507090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amoxicillin-clavulanate and cephradine on the fecal flora of healthy volunteers not exposed to a hospital environment
    • Brumfitt W, Franklin I, Grady D, et al. 1986. Effect of amoxicillin-clavulanate and cephradine on the fecal flora of healthy volunteers not exposed to a hospital environment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 30:335-7.
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 335-337
    • Brumfitt, W.1    Franklin, I.2    Grady, D.3
  • 21
    • 0032996673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of veterinary drug residues in food for their potential to affect human intestinal microflora
    • Cerniglia CE, Kotarski S. 1999. Evaluation of veterinary drug residues in food for their potential to affect human intestinal microflora. J Regulatory Toxicol Pharmacol, 29:238-61.
    • (1999) J Regulatory Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 238-261
    • Cerniglia, C.E.1    Kotarski, S.2
  • 22
    • 0029806157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of rufloxacin given as prophylaxis to patients with cancer on their oral and faecal microflora
    • D'Antonio D, Pizzigallo E, Lacone A, et al. 1996. The impact of rufloxacin given as prophylaxis to patients with cancer on their oral and faecal microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 38:839-47.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 839-847
    • D'Antonio, D.1    Pizzigallo, E.2    Lacone, A.3
  • 23
    • 27744580095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience of the dominant human fecal microbiota upon short-course antibiotic challenge
    • De La Cochetiere MF, Durand T, Lepage P, et al. 2005. Resilience of the dominant human fecal microbiota upon short-course antibiotic challenge. J Clin Microbiol, 43:5588-92.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5588-5592
    • De La Cochetiere, M.F.1    Durand, T.2    Lepage, P.3
  • 24
    • 45249089405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics involved in Clostridium difficile-associated disease increase colonization factor gene expression
    • Deneve C, Delomenie C, Bare MC, et al. 2008. Antibiotics involved in Clostridium difficile-associated disease increase colonization factor gene expression. J Med Microbiol, 57:732-8.
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 732-738
    • Deneve, C.1    Delomenie, C.2    Bare, M.C.3
  • 25
    • 0025859833 scopus 로고
    • Impact of dirithromycin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora
    • Eckemas SA, Grahnen A, Nord CE. 1991. Impact of dirithromycin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 10:688-92.
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 688-692
    • Eckemas, S.A.1    Grahnen, A.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 26
    • 0033728021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and comparative effects of telithromycin (HMR 3647) and clarithromycin on the oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora
    • Edlund C, Alvan G, Barkholt L, et al. 2000a. Pharmacokinetics and comparative effects of telithromycin (HMR 3647) and clarithromycin on the oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 46:741-9.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 741-749
    • Edlund, C.1    Alvan, G.2    Barkholt, L.3
  • 27
    • 0030807266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vancomycin on intestinal flora of patients who previously received antimicrobial therapy
    • Edlund C, Barkholt L, Olsson-Liljequist B, et al. 1997a. Effect of vancomycin on intestinal flora of patients who previously received antimicrobial therapy. Clin Infect Dis, 25:729-32.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 729-732
    • Edlund, C.1    Barkholt, L.2    Olsson-Liljequist, B.3
  • 28
    • 0023158756 scopus 로고
    • Effect of norfloxacin on human oropharyngeal and colonic microflora and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics
    • Edlund C, Bergan T, Josefsson K, et al. 1987a. Effect of norfloxacin on human oropharyngeal and colonic microflora and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics. Scand J Infect Dis, 19:113-21.
    • (1987) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 113-121
    • Edlund, C.1    Bergan, T.2    Josefsson, K.3
  • 29
    • 0033976765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of moxifloxacin and clarithromycin on the normal intestinal microflora
    • Edlund C, Beyer G, Hiemer-Bau M, et al. 2000b. Comparative effects of moxifloxacin and clarithromycin on the normal intestinal microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 32:81-5.
    • (2000) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 81-85
    • Edlund, C.1    Beyer, G.2    Hiemer-Bau, M.3
  • 30
    • 0025055366 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lomefloxacin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora
    • Edlund C, Brismar B, Nord CE. 1990. Effect of lomefloxacin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 9:35-9.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 35-39
    • Edlund, C.1    Brismar, B.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 31
    • 0023939307 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ofloxacin on oral and gastrointestinal microflora in patients undergoing gastric surgery
    • Edlund C, Kager L, Malmborg AS, et al. 1988. Effect of ofloxacin on oral and gastrointestinal microflora in patients undergoing gastric surgery. Ear J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 7:13 5-43.
    • (1988) Ear J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.13 , pp. 5-43
    • Edlund, C.1    Kager, L.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0023618512 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of enoxacin and norfloxacin on human colonic microflora
    • Edlund C, Lidbeck A, Kager L, et al. 1987b. Comparative effects of enoxacin and norfloxacin on human colonic microflora. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 31:1846-8.
    • (1987) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 1846-1848
    • Edlund, C.1    Lidbeck, A.2    Kager, L.3
  • 33
    • 0024265399 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora by norfloxacin: Microbiological and clinical aspects
    • Edlund C, Nord CE. 1988a. Manipulation of the oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora by norfloxacin: microbiological and clinical aspects. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl, 56:14-21.
    • (1988) Scand J Infect Dis Suppl , vol.56 , pp. 14-21
    • Edlund, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 34
    • 0023857312 scopus 로고
    • A review on the impact of 4-quinolones on the normal oropharyngeal and intestinal human microflora
    • Edlund C, Nord CE. 1988b. A review on the impact of 4-quinolones on the normal oropharyngeal and intestinal human microflora. Infection, 16:8-12.
    • (1988) Infection , vol.16 , pp. 8-12
    • Edlund, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 35
    • 0033005072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effect of gatifloxacin on the normal human intestinal microflora
    • Edlund C, Nord CE. 1999a. Ecological effect of gatifloxacin on the normal human intestinal microflora. J Chemother, 11: 50-3.
    • (1999) J Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 50-53
    • Edlund, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 36
    • 0032755473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of quinolones on intestinal ecology
    • Edlund C, Nord CE. 1999b. Effect of quinolones on intestinal ecology. Drugs, 58(Suppl 2):65-70.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 65-70
    • Edlund, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 37
    • 0033829071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the human normal microflora of oral antibiotics for treatment of urinary tract infections
    • Edlund C, Nord CE. 2000. Effect on the human normal microflora of oral antibiotics for treatment of urinary tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother, 46(Suppl A)A1-8.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Edlund, C.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 38
    • 0030692656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of levofloxacin and ofloxacin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora
    • Edlund C, Sjöstedt S, Nord CE. 1997b. Comparative effects of levofloxacin and ofloxacin on the normal oral and intestinal microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 29:383-6.
    • (1997) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 383-386
    • Edlund, C.1    Sjöstedt, S.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 39
    • 0028067151 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between an increase in beta-lactamase activity after oral administration of three new cephalosporins and protection against intestinal ecological disturbances
    • Edlund C, Stark C, Nord CE. 1994. The relationship between an increase in beta-lactamase activity after oral administration of three new cephalosporins and protection against intestinal ecological disturbances. J Antimicrob Chemother, 34:127-38.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 127-138
    • Edlund, C.1    Stark, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 40
    • 0022887898 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic infections and Clostridium difficile colitis emerging during antibacterial therapy
    • Finegold SM. 1986. Anaerobic infections and Clostridium difficile colitis emerging during antibacterial therapy. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl, 49:160-4.
    • (1986) Scand J Infect Dis Suppl , vol.49 , pp. 160-164
    • Finegold, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 51649098764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into fungal morphogenesis and immune evasion
    • Gauthier G, Klein BS. 2008. Insights into fungal morphogenesis and immune evasion. Microbe, 3:416-23.
    • (2008) Microbe , vol.3 , pp. 416-423
    • Gauthier, G.1    Klein, B.S.2
  • 42
    • 0021825140 scopus 로고
    • Assessing modifications of the intestinal bacterial flora in patients on long-term oral treatment with bacampicillin or arnoxicillin: A random study
    • Gipponi M, Sciutto C, Accornero, L, et al. 1985. Assessing modifications of the intestinal bacterial flora in patients on long-term oral treatment with bacampicillin or arnoxicillin: a random study. Chemioterapia, 4:214-7.
    • (1985) Chemioterapia , vol.4 , pp. 214-217
    • Gipponi, M.1    Sciutto, C.2    Accornero, L.3
  • 43
    • 0020328706 scopus 로고
    • Effect of erythromycin and clindamycin on the indigenous human anaerobic flora and new colonization of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Heimdahl A, Nord CE. 1982. Effect of erythromycin and clindamycin on the indigenous human anaerobic flora and new colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. Eur J Clin Microbiol, 1: 3 8-48.
    • (1982) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-48
    • Heimdahl, A.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 44
    • 0028951592 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DU-6859a, a new potent fluoroquinolone, on fecal microflora in human volunteers
    • Inagaki Y, Yamamoto N, Chida T, et al. 1995. The effect of DU-6859a, a new potent fluoroquinolone, on fecal microflora in human volunteers. Jpn J Antibiot, 48:368-79.
    • (1995) Jpn J Antibiot , vol.48 , pp. 368-379
    • Inagaki, Y.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Chida, T.3
  • 45
    • 0022868937 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cefbuperazone on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Kager L, Brismar B, Malmborg AS, et al. 1986. Impact of cefbuperazone on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Drugs Exp Clin Res, 12:98 3-6.
    • (1986) Drugs Exp Clin Res , vol.12 , Issue.98 , pp. 3-6
    • Kager, L.1    Brismar, B.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 46
    • 0024240804 scopus 로고
    • Effect of imipenem treatment versus irnipenem surgical prophylaxis on the intestinal microflora
    • Kager L, Brismar B, Malmborg AS, et al. 1988. Effect of imipenem treatment versus irnipenem surgical prophylaxis on the intestinal microflora. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res, 8:441-7.
    • (1988) Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , vol.8 , pp. 441-447
    • Kager, L.1    Brismar, B.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 47
    • 0024535354 scopus 로고
    • Imipenem concentrations in colorectal surgery and impact on the colonic microflora
    • Kager L, Brismar B, Malmborg AS, et al. 1989. Imipenem concentrations in colorectal surgery and impact on the colonic microflora. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 33:204-8.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 204-208
    • Kager, L.1    Brismar, B.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 0019839264 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clindamycin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Kager L, Liljeqvist L, Malmborg AS, et al. 1981. Effect of clindamycin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 20:736-40.
    • (1981) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.20 , pp. 736-740
    • Kager, L.1    Liljeqvist, L.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 49
    • 0020400173 scopus 로고
    • The effect of short-term cefoxitin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Kager L, Malmborg AS, Nord CE, et al. 1982. The effect of short-term cefoxitin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Infection, 10:338-40.
    • (1982) Infection , vol.10 , pp. 338-340
    • Kager, L.1    Malmborg, A.S.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 50
    • 0020545957 scopus 로고
    • The effect of piperacillin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
    • Kager L, Malmborg AS, Nord CE, et al. 1983. The effect of piperacillin prophylaxis on the colonic microflora in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Infection, 11:251-4.
    • (1983) Infection , vol.11 , pp. 251-254
    • Kager, L.1    Malmborg, A.S.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 51
    • 84907128825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans
    • Kennedy MJ, Volz PA. 1985. Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans. Sabouraudia, 23:265-73.
    • (1985) Sabouraudia , vol.23 , pp. 265-273
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Volz, P.A.2
  • 52
    • 0023568094 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of association of Candida albicans with intestinal mucosa
    • Kennedy MJ, Volz PA, Edwards CA, et al. 1987. Mechanisms of association of Candida albicans with intestinal mucosa. J Med Microbiol, 24:333-41.
    • (1987) J Med Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 333-341
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Volz, P.A.2    Edwards, C.A.3
  • 53
    • 0022376655 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cefotaxime on the fecal flora in children
    • Lambert-Zechovsky N, Bingen E, Aujard Y, et al. 1985. Impact of cefotaxime on the fecal flora in children. Infection, (13 Suppl 1): S140-S144.
    • (1985) Infection , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lambert-Zechovsky, N.1    Bingen, E.2    Aujard, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0008032110 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and toxicological studies with amoxycillin, talampicillin, and ampicillin and a clinical trial of parenteral amoxycillin in serious hospital infections
    • Leigh DA. 1979. Pharmacology and toxicological studies with amoxycillin, talampicillin, and ampicillin and a clinical trial of parenteral amoxycillin in serious hospital infections. Drugs Exptl Clin Res, 5:29-139.
    • (1979) Drugs Exptl Clin Res , vol.5 , pp. 29-139
    • Leigh, D.A.1
  • 55
    • 0018341916 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral amoxycillin treatment of severe infections in hospitalized patients
    • Leigh DA, Nash JG. 1979. Parenteral amoxycillin treatment of severe infections in hospitalized patients. J Antimicrob Chemother, 5:109-12.
    • (1979) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.5 , pp. 109-112
    • Leigh, D.A.1    Nash, J.G.2
  • 56
    • 0026512097 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of cefprozil and its impact on intestinal flora of volunteers
    • Lode H, Müller C, Bomer K, et al. 1992. Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of cefprozil and its impact on intestinal flora of volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 36:144-9.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 144-149
    • Lode, H.1    Müller, C.2    Bomer, K.3
  • 57
    • 0035697545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of linezolid versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acid on the normal intestinal microflora
    • Lode H, Von der Höh N, Ziege S, et al. 2001. Ecological effects of linezolid versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acid on the normal intestinal microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 33:899-903.
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 899-903
    • Lode, H.1    Von der Höh, N.2    Ziege, S.3
  • 58
    • 0022160345 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of colonization resistance parameters during empiric therapy with aztreonam in the febrile neutropenic patient
    • Louie TJ, Chubb H, Bow EJ, et al. 1985. Preservation of colonization resistance parameters during empiric therapy with aztreonam in the febrile neutropenic patient. Rev Infect Dis, 7(Suppl 4):S747-S761.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Louie, T.J.1    Chubb, H.2    Bow, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 0035228359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains, isolated from children with intestinal dysbacteriosis]
    • Nikolaeva IV, Anokhin VA, Bondarenko VM, et al. 2001. [Drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains, isolated from children with intestinal dysbacteriosis]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol, 1:9-13.
    • (2001) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Nikolaeva, I.V.1    Anokhin, V.A.2    Bondarenko, V.M.3
  • 60
    • 0021915524 scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone: Pharmacokinetics and effect on the intestinal microflora in patients with acute bacterial infections
    • Nilsson-Ehle I, Nord CE, Ursing B, 1985. Ceftriaxone: pharmacokinetics and effect on the intestinal microflora in patients with acute bacterial infections. Scand J Infect Dis, 17:77-82.
    • (1985) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 77-82
    • Nilsson-Ehle, I.1    Nord, C.E.2    Ursing, B.3
  • 61
    • 0027254589 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecology of the human intestinal microftora
    • Nord CE. 1993. The effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecology of the human intestinal microftora. Vet Microbiol, 35:193-7.
    • (1993) Vet Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 193-197
    • Nord, C.E.1
  • 62
    • 61549090410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of anaerobic bacteria in Europe
    • abstract, Long Beach, CA. p
    • Nord CE. 2008. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of anaerobic bacteria in Europe (abstract). 9th Biennial Congress of the Anaerobe Society of the Americas, Long Beach, CA. p. 137.
    • (2008) 9th Biennial Congress of the Anaerobe Society of the Americas , pp. 137
    • Nord, C.E.1
  • 63
    • 0022576955 scopus 로고
    • Impact of azlocillin on the colon microflora
    • Nord CE, Bergan T, Aase S. 1986a. Impact of azlocillin on the colon microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 18:163-6.
    • (1986) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 163-166
    • Nord, C.E.1    Bergan, T.2    Aase, S.3
  • 64
    • 0024388267 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ticarcillin/ clavulanate on the intestinal microflora
    • Nord CE, Bergan T, Thorsteinsson SB. 1989. Impact of ticarcillin/ clavulanate on the intestinal microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 24(Suppl B):221-6.
    • (1989) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 221-226
    • Nord, C.E.1    Bergan, T.2    Thorsteinsson, S.B.3
  • 65
    • 0026681124 scopus 로고
    • Effect of piperacillin/tazobactam therapy on intestinal microflora
    • Nord CE, Brismar B, Kasholm-Tengve B, et al. 1992. Effect of piperacillin/tazobactam therapy on intestinal microflora. Scand J Infect Dis, 24:209-13.
    • (1992) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 209-213
    • Nord, C.E.1    Brismar, B.2    Kasholm-Tengve, B.3
  • 66
    • 0027537025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nord CE, Brismar B, Kasholm-Tengve B, et al. 1993. Effect of piperacillin/tazobactam treatment on human bowel microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 31 (Suppi A): 61-5.
    • Nord CE, Brismar B, Kasholm-Tengve B, et al. 1993. Effect of piperacillin/tazobactam treatment on human bowel microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 31 (Suppi A): 61-5.
  • 67
    • 0025082643 scopus 로고
    • Impact of antimicrobial agents on human intestinal microflora
    • Nord CE, Edlund C. 1990. Impact of antimicrobial agents on human intestinal microflora. J Chemother, 2:218-37.
    • (1990) J Chemother , vol.2 , pp. 218-237
    • Nord, C.E.1    Edlund, C.2
  • 68
    • 4644317593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ketolides on resistance selection and ecologic effects during treatment for respiratory tract infections
    • Nord CE, Farrell DJ, Leclercq R. 2004. Impact of ketolides on resistance selection and ecologic effects during treatment for respiratory tract infections. Microb Drug Resist, 10:255-63.
    • (2004) Microb Drug Resist , vol.10 , pp. 255-263
    • Nord, C.E.1    Farrell, D.J.2    Leclercq, R.3
  • 69
    • 0021396603 scopus 로고
    • The impact of different antimicrobial agents on the normal gastrointestinal microflora of humans
    • Nord CE, Heimdahl A, Kager L, et al. 1984a. The impact of different antimicrobial agents on the normal gastrointestinal microflora of humans. Rev Infect Dis, 6(Suppl 1):S270-S275.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Nord, C.E.1    Heimdahl, A.2    Kager, L.3
  • 70
    • 0023574680 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cefaclor on the normal human oropharyngeal and intestinal microffora
    • Nord CE, Heimdahl A, Lundberg C, et al. 1987. Impact of cefaclor on the normal human oropharyngeal and intestinal microffora. Scand J Infect Dis, 19:681-5.
    • (1987) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 681-685
    • Nord, C.E.1    Heimdahl, A.2    Lundberg, C.3
  • 71
    • 0021337428 scopus 로고
    • Impact of antimicrobial agents on the gastrointestinal microflora and the risk of infections
    • Nord CE, Kager L, Heimdahl A. 1984b. Impact of antimicrobial agents on the gastrointestinal microflora and the risk of infections. Am J Med, 76:99-106.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 99-106
    • Nord, C.E.1    Kager, L.2    Heimdahl, A.3
  • 72
    • 0023953915 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antimicrobial prophylaxis on colonization resistance
    • Nord CE, Kager L, Malmborg AS. 1988. Effects of antimicrobial prophylaxis on colonization resistance. J Hosp Infect, 11 (Suppl A):259-64.
    • (1988) J Hosp Infect , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 259-264
    • Nord, C.E.1    Kager, L.2    Malmborg, A.S.3
  • 73
    • 0022091291 scopus 로고
    • Effect of imipenem/ cilastatin on the colonic microflora
    • Nord CE, Kager L, Philipson A, et al. 1985. Effect of imipenem/ cilastatin on the colonic microflora. Rev Infect Dis, 7(Suppl 3):S432-S434.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Nord, C.E.1    Kager, L.2    Philipson, A.3
  • 74
    • 0028022053 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of experimental intra-abdominal infections
    • Nord CE, Lahnborg G. 1994. Efficacy of piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of experimental intra-abdominal infections. Eur J Surg Suppl, (573):45-9.
    • (1994) Eur J Surg Suppl , vol.573 , pp. 45-49
    • Nord, C.E.1    Lahnborg, G.2
  • 75
    • 0037669736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of garenoxacin on eubacteria in the normal intestinal microflora when administered concomitantly with digoxin
    • Nord CE, Meurling L, Russo RL, et al. 2003. Effect of garenoxacin on eubacteria in the normal intestinal microflora when administered concomitantly with digoxin. J Chemother, 15:244-7.
    • (2003) J Chemother , vol.15 , pp. 244-247
    • Nord, C.E.1    Meurling, L.2    Russo, R.L.3
  • 76
    • 33747892962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dalbavancin on the normal intestinal microflora
    • Nord CE, Rasmanis G, Wablund E. 2006a. Effect of dalbavancin on the normal intestinal microflora. J Antimicrob Chemother, 5 8:627-31.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 627-631
    • Nord, C.E.1    Rasmanis, G.2    Wablund, E.3
  • 77
    • 33749525173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tigecycline on normal oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora
    • Nord CE, Sillerstrom E, Wahlund E. 2006b. Effect of tigecycline on normal oropharyngeal and intestinal microflora. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 50:3375-80.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 3375-3380
    • Nord, C.E.1    Sillerstrom, E.2    Wahlund, E.3
  • 78
    • 33646175398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'microflora hypothesis' of allergic diseases
    • Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB. 2005. The 'microflora hypothesis' of allergic diseases. Clin Exp Allergy, 35:1511-20.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Noverr, M.C.1    Huffnagle, G.B.2
  • 79
    • 0033770497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological disturbances in intestinal microflora caused by clinafloxacin, an extended-spectrum quinolone
    • Oh H, Nord CE, Barkholt L, et al. 2000. Ecological disturbances in intestinal microflora caused by clinafloxacin, an extended-spectrum quinolone. Infection, 28:272-7.
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 272-277
    • Oh, H.1    Nord, C.E.2    Barkholt, L.3
  • 80
    • 0021280502 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis in elective colon surgery. Experience of 1,035 operations in a community hospital
    • Peck JJ, Fuchs PC, Gustafson ME. 1984. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in elective colon surgery. Experience of 1,035 operations in a community hospital. Am J Surg, 147:63 3-7.
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.147 , Issue.63 , pp. 3-7
    • Peck, J.J.1    Fuchs, P.C.2    Gustafson, M.E.3
  • 82
    • 4644351577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ertapenem. pharmacokinetics and impact on intestinal microflora, in comparison to those of ceftriaxone, after multiple dosing in male and female volunteers
    • Pletz MW, Rau M, Bulitta J, et al. 2004. Ertapenem. pharmacokinetics and impact on intestinal microflora, in comparison to those of ceftriaxone, after multiple dosing in male and female volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 48:3765-72.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 3765-3772
    • Pletz, M.W.1    Rau, M.2    Bulitta, J.3
  • 83
    • 0030763555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in Crohn's disease: Why and how?
    • Prantera C, Scribano ML, Berto E, et al. 1997. Antibiotic use in Crohn's disease: why and how? BioDrugs, 8:293-306.
    • (1997) BioDrugs , vol.8 , pp. 293-306
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Berto, E.3
  • 84
    • 23044492161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotic treatment on growth of and toxin production by Clostridium difficile in the cecal contents of mice
    • Pultz NJ, Donskey CJ. 2005. Effect of antibiotic treatment on growth of and toxin production by Clostridium difficile in the cecal contents of mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 49:3529-32.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 3529-3532
    • Pultz, N.J.1    Donskey, C.J.2
  • 85
    • 40549100359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of phospholipase C and perfringolysin O (alpha and theta toxins) in a gatifloxacin-resistant strain of Clostridium perfingens
    • Rafii F, Park M, Bryant AE, et al. 2008. Enhanced production of phospholipase C and perfringolysin O (alpha and theta toxins) in a gatifloxacin-resistant strain of Clostridium perfingens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 52:895-900.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 895-900
    • Rafii, F.1    Park, M.2    Bryant, A.E.3
  • 86
    • 12944281047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in resistant mutants of Clostridium perfringens found after in vitro treatment with fluoroquinolones
    • Rafii F, Park M, Novak JS. 2005. Alterations in DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in resistant mutants of Clostridium perfringens found after in vitro treatment with fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 49:488-92.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 488-492
    • Rafii, F.1    Park, M.2    Novak, J.S.3
  • 87
    • 0028345799 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin and its influence on fecal flora
    • Ritz M, Lode H, Fassbender M, et al. 1994. Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin and its influence on fecal flora. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 38:455-9.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 455-459
    • Ritz, M.1    Lode, H.2    Fassbender, M.3
  • 88
    • 0001381187 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of the colon. Role of intestinal microflora
    • Gibson GR, Macfarlane GT ed, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp
    • Rowland IR. 1995. Toxicology of the colon. Role of intestinal microflora. In: Gibson GR, Macfarlane GT (ed). Human Colonic Bacteria. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 155-74.
    • (1995) Human Colonic Bacteria , pp. 155-174
    • Rowland, I.R.1
  • 90
    • 0028814698 scopus 로고
    • Induction of beta-lactamase by cefoxitin in anaerobic intestinal rnicroflora
    • Stark C, Edlund C, Hedberg M, et al. 1995. Induction of beta-lactamase by cefoxitin in anaerobic intestinal rnicroflora. Ear J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 14:18-24.
    • (1995) Ear J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 18-24
    • Stark, C.1    Edlund, C.2    Hedberg, M.3
  • 91
    • 0030473876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of omeprazole and amoxycillin on the human oral and gastrointestinal microflora in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Stark CA, Adamsson I, Edlund C, et al. 1996. Effects of omeprazole and amoxycillin on the human oral and gastrointestinal microflora in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. J Antimicrob Chemother, 38:927-39.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 927-939
    • Stark, C.A.1    Adamsson, I.2    Edlund, C.3
  • 92
    • 0027266026 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in human oral and intestinal anaerobic microfloras
    • Stark CA, Edlund C, Sjöstedt S, et al. 1993. Antimicrobial resistance in human oral and intestinal anaerobic microfloras. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 37:1665-9.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Stark, C.A.1    Edlund, C.2    Sjöstedt, S.3
  • 93
    • 0035468838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a. Effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecological balance of human microflora
    • Sullivan A, Edlund C, Nord CE. 2001 a. Effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecological balance of human microflora. Lancet Infect Dis, 1: 101-14.
    • (2001) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 101-114
    • Sullivan, A.1    Edlund, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 94
    • 0034978215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perorally administered pivmecillinam on the normal oropharyngeal, intestinal and skin microflora
    • Sullivan A, Edlund C, Svenungsson B, et al. 2001b. Effect of perorally administered pivmecillinam on the normal oropharyngeal, intestinal and skin microflora. J Chemother, 13:299-308.
    • (2001) J Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 299-308
    • Sullivan, A.1    Edlund, C.2    Svenungsson, B.3
  • 95
    • 0022155076 scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with oral aztreonam and temocillin
    • van der Waaij D. 1985. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract with oral aztreonam and temocillin. Rev Infect Dis, 7(Suppl 4): S628-S634.
    • (1985) Rev Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • van der Waaij, D.1
  • 96
    • 0033727402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and persistence of multiresistance to antibiotics in bacteria; an analysis and a new approach to this urgent problem
    • van der Waaij D, Nord CE. 2000. Development and persistence of multiresistance to antibiotics in bacteria; an analysis and a new approach to this urgent problem. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 16:191-7.
    • (2000) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.16 , pp. 191-197
    • van der Waaij, D.1    Nord, C.E.2
  • 97
    • 0026579104 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pefloxacin on microbial colonization resistance in healthy volunteers
    • Vollaard EJ, Clasener HA, Janssen AJ. 1992. Influence of pefloxacin on microbial colonization resistance in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 11:257-60.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 257-260
    • Vollaard, E.J.1    Clasener, H.A.2    Janssen, A.J.3
  • 98
    • 42049089724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model of colonization resistance by the enteric microbiota: Effects of antimicrobial agents used in food-producing knimals
    • Wagner RD, Johnson SJ, Cerniglia CE. 2008. An in vitro model of colonization resistance by the enteric microbiota: effects of antimicrobial agents used in food-producing knimals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 52:1230-7.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Wagner, R.D.1    Johnson, S.J.2    Cerniglia, C.E.3
  • 99
    • 0027360070 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of urinary tract infection - experimental studies of vaginal resistance to colonization
    • Winberg J, Herthelius-Elman M, Möllby R, et al. 1993. Pathogenesis of urinary tract infection - experimental studies of vaginal resistance to colonization. Pediatr Nephrol, 7:509-14.
    • (1993) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 509-514
    • Winberg, J.1    Herthelius-Elman, M.2    Möllby, R.3
  • 100
    • 0034056335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice
    • Zhang X, McDaniel AD, Wolf LE, et al. 2000. Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice. J Infect Dis, 181:664-70.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 664-670
    • Zhang, X.1    McDaniel, A.D.2    Wolf, L.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.