메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 529-544

Submovements during pointing movements in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Basal ganglia disfunction; Kinematics; Movement termination; Reaching; Velocity profile

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FORCE; HUMAN; IMMOBILIZATION; KINEMATICS; LIMB MOVEMENT; MALE; MOTION; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VELOCITY;

EID: 61449243620     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-008-1656-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0001440552 scopus 로고
    • Rapid aimed limb movements: Differential effects of practice on component submovements
    • RA Abrams J Pratt 1993 Rapid aimed limb movements: differential effects of practice on component submovements J Mot Behav 25 288 298
    • (1993) J Mot Behav , vol.25 , pp. 288-298
    • Abrams, R.A.1    Pratt, J.2
  • 2
    • 0035799997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of visual and proprioceptive inputs in pointing to actual and remembered targets in Parkinson's disease
    • SV Adamovich MB Berkinblit W Hening J Sage H Poizner 2001 The interaction of visual and proprioceptive inputs in pointing to actual and remembered targets in Parkinson's disease Neuroscience 104 1027 1041
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.104 , pp. 1027-1041
    • Adamovich, S.V.1    Berkinblit, M.B.2    Hening, W.3    Sage, J.4    Poizner, H.5
  • 3
    • 0026498470 scopus 로고
    • Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia
    • Pt 5
    • R Agostino A Berardelli A Formica N Accornero M Manfredi 1992 Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia Brain 115 Pt 5 1481 1495
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1481-1495
    • Agostino, R.1    Berardelli, A.2    Formica, A.3    Accornero, N.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 4
    • 0037248626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive influences of a cued voluntary shift on coordinated movement in Parkinson's disease
    • QJ Almeida LR Wishart TD Lee 2003 Disruptive influences of a cued voluntary shift on coordinated movement in Parkinson's disease Neuropsychologia 41 442 452
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 442-452
    • Almeida, Q.J.1    Wishart, L.R.2    Lee, T.D.3
  • 8
    • 21444460069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to reach: A mathematical model
    • NE Berthier 1996 Learning to reach: a mathematical model Dev Psychol 32 811 823
    • (1996) Dev Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 811-823
    • Berthier, N.E.1
  • 9
    • 0032039130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantization of human motions and learning of accurate movements
    • E Burdet TE Milner 1998 Quantization of human motions and learning of accurate movements Biol Cybern 78 307 318
    • (1998) Biol Cybern , vol.78 , pp. 307-318
    • Burdet, E.1    Milner, T.E.2
  • 10
    • 0026695663 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for diagnosing Parkinson's disease
    • suppl
    • DB Calne BJ Snow C Lee 1992 Criteria for diagnosing Parkinson's disease Ann Neurol 32 suppl S125 S127
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32
    • Calne, D.B.1    Snow, B.J.2    Lee, C.3
  • 12
    • 0028034259 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Reorganization of the reach to grasp movement in response to perturbation of the distal motor patterning
    • U Castiello KM Bennett 1994 Parkinson's disease: reorganization of the reach to grasp movement in response to perturbation of the distal motor patterning Neuropsychologia 32 1367 1382
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , pp. 1367-1382
    • Castiello, U.1    Bennett, K.M.2
  • 13
    • 0000786382 scopus 로고
    • Visual regulation of manual aiming
    • R Chua D Elliott 1993 Visual regulation of manual aiming Hum Mov Sci 12 365 401
    • (1993) Hum Mov Sci , vol.12 , pp. 365-401
    • Chua, R.1    Elliott, D.2
  • 15
    • 0000237117 scopus 로고
    • Feedback control of hand-movement and Fitts' Law
    • ER Crossman PJ Goodeve 1983 Feedback control of hand-movement and Fitts' Law Q J Exp Psychol A 35 251 278
    • (1983) Q J Exp Psychol A , vol.35 , pp. 251-278
    • Crossman, E.R.1    Goodeve, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030884684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of sequential arm movements with and without advance knowledge of motor pathways in Parkinson's disease
    • A Curra A Berardelli R Agostino N Modugno CC Puorger N Accornero M Manfredi 1997 Performance of sequential arm movements with and without advance knowledge of motor pathways in Parkinson's disease Mov Disord 12 646 654
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 646-654
    • Curra, A.1    Berardelli, A.2    Agostino, R.3    Modugno, N.4    Puorger, C.C.5    Accornero, N.6    Manfredi, M.7
  • 17
    • 0024320533 scopus 로고
    • Control of simple arm movements in elderly humans
    • WG Darling JD Cooke SH Brown 1989 Control of simple arm movements in elderly humans Neurobiol Aging 10 149 157
    • (1989) Neurobiol Aging , vol.10 , pp. 149-157
    • Darling, W.G.1    Cooke, J.D.2    Brown, S.H.3
  • 19
    • 31144434610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor deficits in Parkinsonian reaching: Dopa-sensitivity influenced by real-world task constraint
    • J Doan IQ Whishaw SM Pellis O Suchowersky LA Brown 2006 Motor deficits in Parkinsonian reaching: dopa-sensitivity influenced by real-world task constraint J Mot Behav 38 45 59
    • (2006) J Mot Behav , vol.38 , pp. 45-59
    • Doan, J.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Pellis, S.M.3    Suchowersky, O.4    Brown, L.A.5
  • 20
    • 0031793942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittency in preplanned elbow movements persists in the absence of visual feedback
    • JA Doeringer N Hogan 1998 Intermittency in preplanned elbow movements persists in the absence of visual feedback J Neurophysiol 80 1787 1799
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1787-1799
    • Doeringer, J.A.1    Hogan, N.2
  • 21
    • 23044513561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biomechanical factors on substructure of pointing movements
    • N Dounskaia D Wisleder T Johnson 2005 Influence of biomechanical factors on substructure of pointing movements Exp Brain Res 164 505 516
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.164 , pp. 505-516
    • Dounskaia, N.1    Wisleder, D.2    Johnson, T.3
  • 22
    • 23744462156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptions in joint control during drawing arm movements in Parkinson's disease
    • N Dounskaia CJ Ketcham BC Leis GE Stelmach 2005 Disruptions in joint control during drawing arm movements in Parkinson's disease Exp Brain Res 164 311 322
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.164 , pp. 311-322
    • Dounskaia, N.1    Ketcham, C.J.2    Leis, B.C.3    Stelmach, G.E.4
  • 23
    • 85047681932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century later: Woodworth's (1899) two-component model of goal-directed aiming
    • D Elliott WF Helsen R Chua 2001 A century later: Woodworth's (1899) two-component model of goal-directed aiming Psychol Bull 127 342 357
    • (2001) Psychol Bull , vol.127 , pp. 342-357
    • Elliott, D.1    Helsen, W.F.2    Chua, R.3
  • 25
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale
    • Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M (eds) MacMillan Health Care Information, New Jersey
    • Fahn S, Elton RL (1987) Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne DB, Goldstein M (eds) Recent developments in Parkinson's disease, vol 2. MacMillan Health Care Information, New Jersey, pp 153-163
    • (1987) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , vol.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 46649087024 scopus 로고
    • The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement
    • PM Fitts 1954 The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement J Exp Psychol 47 381 391
    • (1954) J Exp Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 381-391
    • Fitts, P.M.1
  • 27
    • 0026447101 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of upper limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease
    • T Flash R Inzelberg E Schechtman AD Korczyn 1992 Kinematic analysis of upper limb trajectories in Parkinson's disease Exp Neurol 118 215 226
    • (1992) Exp Neurol , vol.118 , pp. 215-226
    • Flash, T.1    Inzelberg, R.2    Schechtman, E.3    Korczyn, A.D.4
  • 28
    • 0017888502 scopus 로고
    • Lack of prediction in the motor behaviour of Parkinsonism
    • K Flowers 1978 Lack of prediction in the motor behaviour of Parkinsonism Brain 101 35 52
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 35-52
    • Flowers, K.1
  • 29
    • 0017815221 scopus 로고
    • Some frequency response characteristics of Parkinsonism on pursuit tracking
    • K Flowers 1978 Some frequency response characteristics of Parkinsonism on pursuit tracking Brain 101 19 34
    • (1978) Brain , vol.101 , pp. 19-34
    • Flowers, K.1
  • 30
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • MF Folstein SE Folstein PR McHugh 1975 "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician J Psychiatr Res 12 189 198
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 31
    • 49349086768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of submovements during pointing movements
    • L Fradet G Lee N Dounskaia 2008 Origins of submovements during pointing movements Acta Psychol (Amst) 129 91 100
    • (2008) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.129 , pp. 91-100
    • Fradet, L.1    Lee, G.2    Dounskaia, N.3
  • 32
    • 0027286218 scopus 로고
    • Reduced control of motor output in a human hand muscle of elderly subjects during submaximal contractions
    • ME Galganski AJ Fuglevand RM Enoka 1993 Reduced control of motor output in a human hand muscle of elderly subjects during submaximal contractions J Neurophysiol 69 2108 2115
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 2108-2115
    • Galganski, M.E.1    Fuglevand, A.J.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030962972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes
    • N Giladi R Kao S Fahn 1997 Freezing phenomenon in patients with parkinsonian syndromes Mov Disord 12 302 305
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 302-305
    • Giladi, N.1    Kao, R.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 35
    • 0026501960 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonian bradykinesia is due to depression in the rate of rise of muscle activity
    • E Godaux D Koulischer J Jacquy 1992 Parkinsonian bradykinesia is due to depression in the rate of rise of muscle activity Ann Neurol 31 93 100
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 93-100
    • Godaux, E.1    Koulischer, D.2    Jacquy, J.3
  • 37
    • 0027563517 scopus 로고
    • On Fitts's and Hooke's laws: Simple harmonic movement in upper-limb cyclical aiming
    • Y Guiard 1993 On Fitts's and Hooke's laws: simple harmonic movement in upper-limb cyclical aiming Acta Psychol (Amst) 82 139 159
    • (1993) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.82 , pp. 139-159
    • Guiard, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0018958935 scopus 로고
    • A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia
    • M Hallett S Khoshbin 1980 A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia Brain 103 301 314
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 301-314
    • Hallett, M.1    Khoshbin, S.2
  • 39
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality
    • MM Hoehn MD Yahr 1967 Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality Neurology 17 427 442
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 61449260205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRC Press Boca Raton
    • Hoffman JD (2001) Numerical methods for engineers and scientists. CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • (2001)
    • Hoffman, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0026645786 scopus 로고
    • A component analysis of the generation and release of isometric force in Parkinson's disease
    • N Jordan HJ Sagar JA Cooper 1992 A component analysis of the generation and release of isometric force in Parkinson's disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55 572 576
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 572-576
    • Jordan, N.1    Sagar, H.J.2    Cooper, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0026460727 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reversible blockade of basal ganglia on a voluntary arm movement
    • M Kato M Kimura 1992 Effects of reversible blockade of basal ganglia on a voluntary arm movement J Neurophysiol 68 1516 1534
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1516-1534
    • Kato, M.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 44
    • 0001653720 scopus 로고
    • Movement control in skilled motor performance
    • SW Keele 1968 Movement control in skilled motor performance Psychol Bull 70 387 403
    • (1968) Psychol Bull , vol.70 , pp. 387-403
    • Keele, S.W.1
  • 45
    • 13244261018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential progression of proprioceptive and visual information processing deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • NL Keijsers MA Admiraal AR Cools BR Bloem CC Gielen 2005 Differential progression of proprioceptive and visual information processing deficits in Parkinson's disease Eur J NeuroSci 21 239 248
    • (2005) Eur J NeuroSci , vol.21 , pp. 239-248
    • Keijsers, N.L.1    Admiraal, M.A.2    Cools, A.R.3    Bloem, B.R.4    Gielen, C.C.5
  • 46
    • 22844437952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinson medications improve agonist activation but not antagonist inhibition during sequential reaching movements
    • VE Kelly AJ Bastian 2005 Antiparkinson medications improve agonist activation but not antagonist inhibition during sequential reaching movements Mov Disord 20 694 704
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 694-704
    • Kelly, V.E.1    Bastian, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0041803024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online versus offline processing of visual feedback in the production of component submovements
    • MA Khan IM Franks 2003 Online versus offline processing of visual feedback in the production of component submovements J Mot Behav 35 285 295
    • (2003) J Mot Behav , vol.35 , pp. 285-295
    • Khan, M.A.1    Franks, I.M.2
  • 49
    • 0028044798 scopus 로고
    • Visual control of arm movement in Parkinson's disease
    • T Klockgether J Dichgans 1994 Visual control of arm movement in Parkinson's disease Mov Disord 9 48 56
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 48-56
    • Klockgether, T.1    Dichgans, J.2
  • 51
    • 19444365651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice reduces motor unit discharge variability in a hand muscle and improves manual dexterity in old adults
    • KW Kornatz EA Christou RM Enoka 2005 Practice reduces motor unit discharge variability in a hand muscle and improves manual dexterity in old adults J Appl Physiol 98 2072 2080
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 2072-2080
    • Kornatz, K.W.1    Christou, E.A.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 0033551058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantization of continuous arm movements in humans with brain injury
    • HI Krebs ML Aisen BT Volpe N Hogan 1999 Quantization of continuous arm movements in humans with brain injury Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96 4645 4649
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 4645-4649
    • Krebs, H.I.1    Aisen, M.L.2    Volpe, B.T.3    Hogan, N.4
  • 53
    • 0027563635 scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of elasticity as a biomechanical property in the production of graphic stroke sequences
    • RG Meulenbroek AJ Thomassen 1993 Exploitation of elasticity as a biomechanical property in the production of graphic stroke sequences Acta Psychol (Amst) 82 313 327
    • (1993) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.82 , pp. 313-327
    • Meulenbroek, R.G.1    Thomassen, A.J.2
  • 54
    • 0032158478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of elasticity in copying geometrical patterns: The role of age, movement amplitude, and limb-segment involvement
    • RG Meulenbroek A Vinter D Desbiez 1998 Exploitation of elasticity in copying geometrical patterns: the role of age, movement amplitude, and limb-segment involvement Acta Psychol (Amst) 99 329 345
    • (1998) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.99 , pp. 329-345
    • Meulenbroek, R.G.1    Vinter, A.2    Desbiez, D.3
  • 56
    • 0026631713 scopus 로고
    • A model for the generation of movements requiring endpoint precision
    • TE Milner 1992 A model for the generation of movements requiring endpoint precision Neuroscience 49 487 496
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.49 , pp. 487-496
    • Milner, T.E.1
  • 57
    • 0025996819 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and movement velocity abnormalities in Parkinson's disease under different task conditions
    • EB Montgomery Jr J Nuessen DS Gorman 1991 Reaction time and movement velocity abnormalities in Parkinson's disease under different task conditions Neurology 41 1476 1481
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Montgomery Jr, E.B.1    Nuessen, J.2    Gorman, D.S.3
  • 58
    • 0023239302 scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensorimotor integration in parkinsonism and dyskinesia: A role for corollary discharges?
    • AP Moore 1987 Impaired sensorimotor integration in parkinsonism and dyskinesia: a role for corollary discharges? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50 544 552
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 544-552
    • Moore, A.P.1
  • 59
    • 0034037528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic properties of rapid hand movements in a knob turning task
    • KE Novak LE Miller JC Houk 2000 Kinematic properties of rapid hand movements in a knob turning task Exp Brain Res 132 419 433
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 419-433
    • Novak, K.E.1    Miller, L.E.2    Houk, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 0036275149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of overlapping submovements in the control of rapid hand movements
    • KE Novak LE Miller JC Houk 2002 The use of overlapping submovements in the control of rapid hand movements Exp Brain Res 144 351 364
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.144 , pp. 351-364
    • Novak, K.E.1    Miller, L.E.2    Houk, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 20944448490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of speeds and force fields on submovements during circular manual tracking in humans
    • S Pasalar AV Roitman TJ Ebner 2005 Effects of speeds and force fields on submovements during circular manual tracking in humans Exp Brain Res 163 214 225
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 214-225
    • Pasalar, S.1    Roitman, A.V.2    Ebner, T.J.3
  • 64
    • 0028241906 scopus 로고
    • Could bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease simply be compensation?
    • JG Phillips KE Martin JL Bradshaw R Iansek 1994 Could bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease simply be compensation? J Neurol 241 439 447
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.241 , pp. 439-447
    • Phillips, J.G.1    Martin, K.E.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3    Iansek, R.4
  • 65
    • 0029194564 scopus 로고
    • A kinematic theory of rapid human movements. Part I. Movement representation and generation
    • R Plamondon 1995 A kinematic theory of rapid human movements. Part I. Movement representation and generation Biol Cybern 72 295 307
    • (1995) Biol Cybern , vol.72 , pp. 295-307
    • Plamondon, R.1
  • 68
    • 0029746178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice and component submovements: The roles of programming and feedback in rapid aimed limb movements
    • J Pratt RA Abrams 1996 Practice and component submovements: the roles of programming and feedback in rapid aimed limb movements J Mot Behav 28 149 156
    • (1996) J Mot Behav , vol.28 , pp. 149-156
    • Pratt, J.1    Abrams, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0028095506 scopus 로고
    • Rapid aimed limb movements: Age differences and practice effects in component submovements
    • J Pratt AL Chasteen RA Abrams 1994 Rapid aimed limb movements: age differences and practice effects in component submovements Psychol Aging 9 325 334
    • (1994) Psychol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 325-334
    • Pratt, J.1    Chasteen, A.L.2    Abrams, R.A.3
  • 70
    • 0033990240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement accuracy constraints in Parkinson's disease patients
    • MK Rand GE Stelmach JR Bloedel 2000 Movement accuracy constraints in Parkinson's disease patients Neuropsychologia 38 203 212
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 203-212
    • Rand, M.K.1    Stelmach, G.E.2    Bloedel, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 0030924267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive control of wrist movements in Parkinson's disease. Reduced muscle vibration-induced errors
    • Pt 6
    • C Rickards FW Cody 1997 Proprioceptive control of wrist movements in Parkinson's disease. Reduced muscle vibration-induced errors Brain 120 Pt 6 977 990
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 977-990
    • Rickards, C.1    Cody, F.W.2
  • 72
    • 0036764596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of medication on EMG patterns in individuals with Parkinson's disease
    • JA Robichaud KD Pfann CL Comella DM Corcos 2002 Effect of medication on EMG patterns in individuals with Parkinson's disease Mov Disord 17 950 960
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 950-960
    • Robichaud, J.A.1    Pfann, K.D.2    Comella, C.L.3    Corcos, D.M.4
  • 73
    • 33645998443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding spurious submovement decompositions II: A scattershot algorithm
    • B Rohrer N Hogan 2006 Avoiding spurious submovement decompositions II: a scattershot algorithm Biol Cybern 94 409 414
    • (2006) Biol Cybern , vol.94 , pp. 409-414
    • Rohrer, B.1    Hogan, N.2
  • 75
    • 0842349517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of manual tracking in monkeys: Characterization of movement intermittencies during a circular tracking task
    • AV Roitman SG Massaquoi K Takahashi TJ Ebner 2004 Kinematic analysis of manual tracking in monkeys: characterization of movement intermittencies during a circular tracking task J Neurophysiol 91 901 911
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 901-911
    • Roitman, A.V.1    Massaquoi, S.G.2    Takahashi, K.3    Ebner, T.J.4
  • 76
    • 0038574379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered aiming movements in Parkinson's disease patients and elderly adults as a function of delays in movement onset
    • DH Romero AW Van Gemmert CH Adler H Bekkering GE Stelmach 2003 Altered aiming movements in Parkinson's disease patients and elderly adults as a function of delays in movement onset Exp Brain Res 151 249 261
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 249-261
    • Romero, D.H.1    Van Gemmert, A.W.2    Adler, C.H.3    Bekkering, H.4    Stelmach, G.E.5
  • 77
    • 37549031332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate adaptive mechanisms for controlling trajectory and final position in reaching
    • RA Scheidt C Ghez 2007 Separate adaptive mechanisms for controlling trajectory and final position in reaching J Neurophysiol 98 3600 3613
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 3600-3613
    • Scheidt, R.A.1    Ghez, C.2
  • 80
    • 33646890236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance is modulated to meet accuracy demands during goal-directed arm movements
    • LP Selen PJ Beek JH van Dieen 2006 Impedance is modulated to meet accuracy demands during goal-directed arm movements Exp Brain Res 172 129 138
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.172 , pp. 129-138
    • Selen, L.P.1    Beek, P.J.2    Van Dieen, J.H.3
  • 81
    • 0025072711 scopus 로고
    • Movement variability and bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • M Sheridan K Flowers 1990 Movement variability and bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease Brain 113 1149 1161
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Sheridan, M.1    Flowers, K.2
  • 82
    • 0023630977 scopus 로고
    • Programming and execution of movement in Parkinson's disease
    • Pt 5
    • MR Sheridan KA Flowers J Hurrell 1987 Programming and execution of movement in Parkinson's disease Brain 110 Pt 5 1247 1271
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1247-1271
    • Sheridan, M.R.1    Flowers, K.A.2    Hurrell, J.3
  • 83
    • 0036302034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breakdown of Fitts' law in rapid, reciprocal aiming movements
    • BC Smits-Engelsman GP Van Galen J Duysens 2002 The breakdown of Fitts' law in rapid, reciprocal aiming movements Exp Brain Res 145 222 230
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 222-230
    • Smits-Engelsman, B.C.1    Van Galen, G.P.2    Duysens, J.3
  • 85
    • 0031193953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism reduces coordination of fingers, wrist, and arm in fine motor control
    • HL Teulings JL Contreras-Vidal GE Stelmach CH Adler 1997 Parkinsonism reduces coordination of fingers, wrist, and arm in fine motor control Exp Neurol 146 159 170
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.146 , pp. 159-170
    • Teulings, H.L.1    Contreras-Vidal, J.L.2    Stelmach, G.E.3    Adler, C.H.4
  • 87
    • 8744277892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in adaptive upper limb control in response to trunk perturbations in Parkinson's disease
    • E Tunik H Poizner SV Adamovich MF Levin AG Feldman 2004 Deficits in adaptive upper limb control in response to trunk perturbations in Parkinson's disease Exp Brain Res 159 23 32
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.159 , pp. 23-32
    • Tunik, E.1    Poizner, H.2    Adamovich, S.V.3    Levin, M.F.4    Feldman, A.G.5
  • 88
    • 0037213741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on force variability, single motor unit discharge patterns, and the structure of 10, 20, and 40 Hz EMG activity
    • DE Vaillancourt L Larsson KM Newell 2003 Effects of aging on force variability, single motor unit discharge patterns, and the structure of 10, 20, and 40 Hz EMG activity Neurobiol Aging 24 25 35
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 25-35
    • Vaillancourt, D.E.1    Larsson, L.2    Newell, K.M.3
  • 89
    • 0031017024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in movement control: Adjusting submovement structure to optimize performance
    • N Walker DA Philbin AD Fisk 1997 Age-related differences in movement control: adjusting submovement structure to optimize performance J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 52 P40 P52
    • (1997) J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , vol.52
    • Walker, N.1    Philbin, D.A.2    Fisk, A.D.3
  • 90
    • 0031049377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming of a movement sequence in Parkinson's disease
    • Pt 1
    • P Weiss GE Stelmach H Hefter 1997 Programming of a movement sequence in Parkinson's disease Brain 120 Pt 1 91 102
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 91-102
    • Weiss, P.1    Stelmach, G.E.2    Hefter, H.3
  • 91
    • 33751294805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of different submovement types during pointing to a target
    • D Wisleder N Dounskaia 2007 The role of different submovement types during pointing to a target Exp Brain Res 176 132 149
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.176 , pp. 132-149
    • Wisleder, D.1    Dounskaia, N.2
  • 92
    • 0002981527 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of voluntary movement
    • RS Woodworth 1899 The accuracy of voluntary movement Psychol Rev 3 1 119
    • (1899) Psychol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 1-119
    • Woodworth, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.