The Concept of Bipolar Disorder in Children: A History of the Bipolar Controversy

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 257-271

  Carlson, Gabrielle A ^a   Glovinsky, Ira ^b,c  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MADONNA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Mood Disorder Program   (United States)

Author keywords

Bipolar; Childhood; History; Mania; Nosology

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; LITHIUM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

AGITATION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; BIPOLAR II DISORDER; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MANIA; MELANCHOLIA; MOOD CHANGE; PARANOIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, ANCIENT; HUMANS;

EID: 60949114458     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2008.11.003     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. Kanner L. Child psychiatry (1935), CC Thomas, Springfield(IL) p. 502-7
2. Marneros A., and Angst J. Bipolar disorders: roots and evolution. In: Marneros A., and Angst J. (Eds). Bipolar disorders: 100 years after manic depressive insanity (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, AA Dordrecht (The Netherlands) 1-35
3. Pies R. The historical roots of the "bipolar spectrum": did Aristotle anticipate Kraepelin's broad concept of manic-depression?. J Affect Disord 100 (2007) 7-11
4. Aretaeus. The extant works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian. (Adams F editor and translator). Sydenham Society. London: 1856. p. 301-4.
5. Jackson S.W. Melancholia and depression (1986), Yale University Press, New Haven (CT) p. 214-5
6. Bradley C. Definition of childhood in psychiatric literature. Am J Psychiatry 94 (1937) 33-36
7. Greding J.E. Medical aphorisms on melancholy, etc. In: [Trans. in Crichton A], editor. An inquiry into mental derangement II. T Cadell, Jr W Davies, London: 1798. p. 355.
8. Morison T.C. Case of mania in a child six-years old. J Psychological Med 1 (1848) 317-318
9. Goodwin F.K., and Jamison K.R. Manic depressive illness: bipolar disorders and recurrent depression. 2nd edition (2007), Oxford University Press, New York p. 3
10. Beach F. Insanity of children. J Ment Sci 44 (1898) 459-474
11. Kraepelin E. Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia [Barclay M, trans.] Edinburgh (UK): Livingstone; 1921.
12. Cooper JE, Kendall RE, Gurland BJ, et al. Psychiatric diagnosis in New York and London: a comparative study of mental hospital admissions. Institute of Psychiatry, Maudsley Monographs 1972 (20).
13. Spitzer R.L., Endicott J., and Williams J.B. Research diagnostic criteria. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36 12 (1979) 1381-1383
14. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders III. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC. 1980.
15. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, III-R (1987), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
16. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (1992), WHO, Geneva
17. Baethge C., Glovinsky I., and Baldessarini R.J. Manic-depressive illness in children: an early twenieth-century view by Theodor Ziehen (1862-1950). Hist Psychiatry 15 2 (2004) 201-226
18. Kasanin J. The affective psychoses in children. Am J Psychiatry 10 (1931) 897-903
19. Strecker E.A. The prognosis in manic depressive psychosis NY. J Med 114 (1921) 209-216
20. Barrett AM. Manic depressive psychosis in childhood. Nerv Child 1952;9:319-25.
21. Klein M. Mourning and its elation to manic-depressive states (1952), Hogarth Press, London
22. Abraham K. Notes on the psychoanalytic investigations of manic-depressive insanity and allied conditions. Selected papers on psychoanalysis (1911), Oxford University Press, London 137-156
23. Barton-Hall M. Our present knowledge about manic-depressive states. Nerv Child 1952;9:319-32.
24. Harms E. Differential patterns of manic-depressive disease in childhood. Nerv Child 9 (1952) 326-356
25. Biederman J., Faraone S.V., Wozniak J., et al. Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children assessed over the last 7 years. J Affect Disord 82 (2004) S45-S58
26. Bradley C. Psychoses in children. In: Lewis N., and Pacella B. (Eds). Modern trends in child psychiatry (1945), International Universities Press, New York 135-154
27. Anthony E.J., and Scott P. Manic-depressive psychosis in childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1 (1960) 53-72
28. Weller R.A., Weller E.B., Tucker S.G., et al. Mania in prepubertal children: has it been underdiagnosed. J Affect Disord 11 2 (1986) 151-154
29. Schou M. Lithium treatment at 52. J Affect Disord 67 1 (2001) 21-32
30. Youngerman J., and Canino I.A. Lithium carbonate use in children and adolescents: a survey of the literature. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35 2 (1978) 216-224
31. Greenhill L.L., Reider R.O., Wender P.H., et al. Lithium carbonate treatment of hyperactive children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28 (1973) 636-640
32. Feighner J.P., Robins E., Guze S.B., et al. Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 26 1 (1972) 57-63
33. Weinberg W.A., and Brumback R.A. Mania in childhood: case studies and a literature review. Am J Dis Child 130 (1976) 380-385
34. Carlson G.A., and Cantwell D.P. Diagnosis of childhood depression: a comparison of the Weinberg and DSM-III criteria. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 21 3 (1982) 247-250
35. Davis R.E. Manic-depressive variant syndrome in childhood. Am J Psychiatry 136 (1979) 702-706
36. Poznanski E.O., and Mokros H. Children's depression rating scale. Revised (CDRS-R) (1996), Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles (CA)
37. Chambers W.J., Puig-Antich J., Hirsch M., et al. The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview. Test-retest reliability of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children, present episode version. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 7 (1985) 696-702
38. Kovacs M. Children's depression inventory (1994), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
39. Carlson G.A., and Cantwell D.P. A survey of depressive symptoms in a child and adolescent psychiatric population: interview data. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 18 4 (1979) 587-599
40. Carlson G.A., and Goodwin F.K. The stages of mania. A longitudinal analysis of the manic episode. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28 2 (1973) 221-228
41. Carlson G., and Strober M. Manic depressive illness in early adolescence: a study of clinical and diagnostic characteristics in six cases. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17 (1978) 138-153
42. Carlson G.A. Bipolar affective disorder in childhood and adolescence. In: Cantwell D., and Carlson G. (Eds). Affective disorders in childhood and adolescence (1983), Spectrum, New York 61-83
43. Carlson G. Annotation: child and adolescent mania- diagnostic considerations. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 31 (1990) 331-341
44. Carlson G. Classification issues of bipolar disorders in childhood. Psychiatr Dev 4 (1984) 273-285
45. Monro A. Some familial and social factors in depressive illness. Br J Psychiatry 112 (1966) 429-441
46. Woodruff R.A., Murphy G.E., and Herjanic M. The natural history of affective disorders. I. Symptoms of 72 patients at the time of index hospital admission. J Psychiatr Res 5 (1967) 255-263
47. Krauthammer C., and Klerman G.L. Secondary mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35 (1978) 1333-1339
48. Stasiek C., and Zetin M. Organic manic disorders. Psychosomatics 26 (1985) 394-402
49. Wozniak J., Biederman J., Kiely K., et al. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 7 (1995) 867-876
50. NIMH Research Roundtable. Prepubertal bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40 8 (2000) 871-877
51. Kaufman J., Birmaher B., Brent D., et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 7 (1997) 980-988
52. Leibenluft E., Charney D.S., Towbin K.E., et al. Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania. Am J Psychiatry 160 (2003) 430-437
53. Youngstrom E., Meyers O., Youngstrom J.K., et al. Diagnostic and measurement issues in the assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder: implications for understanding mood disorder across the life cycle. Dev Psychopathol 18 4 (2006) 989-1021
54. Dubicka B., Carlson G.A., Val A., et al. Prepubertal mania: diagnostic differences. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17 (2007) 153-161
55. e-AACAP Roundtable. "What those in the know, know". Available at:. www.aacap.org/cs/onlinecme#eobd Accessed January 1, 2009
56. Langlois J.H. Emotion and emotion regulation: from another perspective. Child Dev 75 2 (2004) 315-316
57. Brotman M.A., Schmajuk M., Rich B.A., et al. Prevalence, clinical correlates, and longitudinal course of severe mood dysregulation in children. Biol Psychiatry 60 9 (2006) 991-997