메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 205-213

Spatial competences in Williams syndrome: a radial arm maze study

Author keywords

Cognitive behavior; Exploration strategies; Genetic syndromes; Spatial memory

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; COMPETENCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPTH PERCEPTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MAZE TEST; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SPATIAL MEMORY; WILLIAMS BEUREN SYNDROME; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 60949088899     PISSN: 07365748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2009.01.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0021928584 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory of children and adults assessed in the radial maze
    • Adland J., Beatty W., and Maki R.H. Spatial memory of children and adults assessed in the radial maze. Dev. Psychobiol. 18 (1985) 163-172
    • (1985) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 163-172
    • Adland, J.1    Beatty, W.2    Maki, R.H.3
  • 2
    • 0029902352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parahippocampus subserves topographical learning in man
    • Aguirre G.K., Detre J.A., Alsop D.C., and D'Esposito M. The parahippocampus subserves topographical learning in man. Cereb. Cortex 6 (1996) 823-829
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 823-829
    • Aguirre, G.K.1    Detre, J.A.2    Alsop, D.C.3    D'Esposito, M.4
  • 3
    • 0032102282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characterization of performance by men and women in a virtual Morris water task: a large and reliable sex difference
    • Astur R.S., Ortiz M.L., and Sutherland R.J. A characterization of performance by men and women in a virtual Morris water task: a large and reliable sex difference. Behav. Brain Res. 93 (1998) 185-190
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 185-190
    • Astur, R.S.1    Ortiz, M.L.2    Sutherland, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0037252189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological models of visuospatial cognition in children with Williams syndrome: measures of dorsal-stream and frontal function
    • Atkinson J., Braddick O., Anker S., Curran W., Andrew R., Wattam-Bell J., and Braddick F. Neurobiological models of visuospatial cognition in children with Williams syndrome: measures of dorsal-stream and frontal function. Dev. Neuropsychol. 23 (2003) 139-172
    • (2003) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.23 , pp. 139-172
    • Atkinson, J.1    Braddick, O.2    Anker, S.3    Curran, W.4    Andrew, R.5    Wattam-Bell, J.6    Braddick, F.7
  • 8
    • 0032460455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical review of topographical disorientation and its neuroanatomical correlates
    • Barrash J. A historical review of topographical disorientation and its neuroanatomical correlates. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 20 (1998) 807-827
    • (1998) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.20 , pp. 807-827
    • Barrash, J.1
  • 11
    • 0025137740 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological, neurological and neuroanatomical profile of Williams syndrome
    • Bellugi U., Bhirle A., Jenigan T., Trauner D., and Doherty S. Neuropsychological, neurological and neuroanatomical profile of Williams syndrome. Am. J. Med. Gen. 6 (1990) 115-125
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. Gen. , vol.6 , pp. 115-125
    • Bellugi, U.1    Bhirle, A.2    Jenigan, T.3    Trauner, D.4    Doherty, S.5
  • 12
    • 0033134860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging cognition, the brain and molecular genetics: evidence from Williams syndrome
    • Bellugi U., Lichtenberger L., Mills D., Galaburda A., and Korenberg J.R. Bridging cognition, the brain and molecular genetics: evidence from Williams syndrome. Trends Neurosci. 22 (1999) 197-207
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 197-207
    • Bellugi, U.1    Lichtenberger, L.2    Mills, D.3    Galaburda, A.4    Korenberg, J.R.5
  • 15
    • 0141870095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and anomalous development of visual motion processing: motion coherence and 'dorsal-stream vulnerability'
    • Braddick O., Atkinson J., and Wattam-Bell J. Normal and anomalous development of visual motion processing: motion coherence and 'dorsal-stream vulnerability'. Neuropsychologia 41 (2003) 1769-1784
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1769-1784
    • Braddick, O.1    Atkinson, J.2    Wattam-Bell, J.3
  • 16
    • 0034771452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering what but not where: independence of spatial and visual working memory in the human brain
    • Carlesimo G.A., Perri R., Turriziani P., Tomaiuolo F., and Caltagirone C. Remembering what but not where: independence of spatial and visual working memory in the human brain. Cortex 37 (2001) 457-473
    • (2001) Cortex , vol.37 , pp. 457-473
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Perri, R.2    Turriziani, P.3    Tomaiuolo, F.4    Caltagirone, C.5
  • 17
    • 0031816057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task
    • Chafee M.V., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task. J. Neurophysiol. 79 (1998) 2919-2940
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 2919-2940
    • Chafee, M.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 18
    • 0032963509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space and attention in parietal cortex
    • Colby C.L., and Goldberg M.E. Space and attention in parietal cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22 (1999) 319-349
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 319-349
    • Colby, C.L.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 0032570786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex
    • Courtney S.M., Petit L., Maisog J.M., Ungerleider L.G., and Haxby J.V. An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex. Science 279 (1998) 1347-1351
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Courtney, S.M.1    Petit, L.2    Maisog, J.M.3    Ungerleider, L.G.4    Haxby, J.V.5
  • 20
    • 0043264383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory
    • Curtis C.E., and D'Esposito M. Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 415-423
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 415-423
    • Curtis, C.E.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 21
    • 78651457844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Una prova di ripetizione di frasi per la valutazione del primo sviluppo grammaticale
    • Devescovi A., and Caselli M.C. Una prova di ripetizione di frasi per la valutazione del primo sviluppo grammaticale. Psicol. Clin. Svil. 3 (2001) 341-364
    • (2001) Psicol. Clin. Svil. , vol.3 , pp. 341-364
    • Devescovi, A.1    Caselli, M.C.2
  • 22
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman D.J., and Van Essen D.C. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cereb. Cortex 1 (1991) 1-47
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 23
    • 0025455574 scopus 로고
    • Development of reference and working spatial memory in preschool children
    • Foreman N., Warry R., and Murray P. Development of reference and working spatial memory in preschool children. J. Gen. Psychol. 117 (1990) 267-276
    • (1990) J. Gen. Psychol. , vol.117 , pp. 267-276
    • Foreman, N.1    Warry, R.2    Murray, P.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0034124109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level analysis of cortical neuroanatomy in Williams syndrome
    • Galaburda A.M., and Bellugi U. Multi-level analysis of cortical neuroanatomy in Williams syndrome. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12 (2000) 74-88
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 74-88
    • Galaburda, A.M.1    Bellugi, U.2
  • 27
    • 0032194431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human working memory capacity is 7 ± 2 in a radial maze with distracting interruption: possible implication for neural mechanisms of declarative and implicit long-term memory
    • Glassman R.B., Leniek K.M., and Haegerich T.M. Human working memory capacity is 7 ± 2 in a radial maze with distracting interruption: possible implication for neural mechanisms of declarative and implicit long-term memory. Brain Res. Bull. 47 (1998) 249-256
    • (1998) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.47 , pp. 249-256
    • Glassman, R.B.1    Leniek, K.M.2    Haegerich, T.M.3
  • 28
    • 0026565214 scopus 로고
    • Separate visual pathways for perception and action
    • Goodale M.A., and Milner A.D. Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci. 15 (1992) 20-25
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 20-25
    • Goodale, M.A.1    Milner, A.D.2
  • 29
    • 0028126747 scopus 로고
    • Social emotional and behavioural adjustment in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome
    • Gosh A., and Pankan R. Social emotional and behavioural adjustment in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome. Am. J. Med. Gen. 53 (1994) 335-339
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Gen. , vol.53 , pp. 335-339
    • Gosh, A.1    Pankan, R.2
  • 30
    • 0242464690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation during human navigation: gender-different neural networks as substrate of performance
    • Grön G., Wunderlich A.P., Spitzer M., Tomczak R., and Riepe M.W. Brain activation during human navigation: gender-different neural networks as substrate of performance. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000) 404-408
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 404-408
    • Grön, G.1    Wunderlich, A.P.2    Spitzer, M.3    Tomczak, R.4    Riepe, M.W.5
  • 33
    • 0038721781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strategies dependent on the hippocampus and caudate nucleus in human navigation: variability and change with practice
    • Iaria G., Petrides M., Dagher A., Pike B., and Bohbot V.D. Cognitive strategies dependent on the hippocampus and caudate nucleus in human navigation: variability and change with practice. J. Neurosci. 2 (2003) 5945-5952
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 5945-5952
    • Iaria, G.1    Petrides, M.2    Dagher, A.3    Pike, B.4    Bohbot, V.D.5
  • 34
    • 0027257348 scopus 로고
    • On the role of hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat
    • Jarrard L.E. On the role of hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat. Behav. Neural. Biol. 60 (1993) 9-26
    • (1993) Behav. Neural. Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 9-26
    • Jarrard, L.E.1
  • 35
    • 0033013454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically dissociated components of working memory: evidence from Down's and Williams syndrome
    • Jarrold C., Baddeley A.D., and Hewes A.K. Genetically dissociated components of working memory: evidence from Down's and Williams syndrome. Neuropsychologia 37 (1999) 637-651
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 637-651
    • Jarrold, C.1    Baddeley, A.D.2    Hewes, A.K.3
  • 36
    • 0025260871 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous brain morphology on magnetic resonance images in Williams syndrome and Down syndrome
    • Jernigan T.L., and Bellugi U. Anomalous brain morphology on magnetic resonance images in Williams syndrome and Down syndrome. Arch. Neurol. 47 (1990) 529-533
    • (1990) Arch. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 529-533
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Bellugi, U.2
  • 39
    • 36949040138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams syndrome
    • Karmiloff-Smith A. Williams syndrome. Curr. Biol. 17 (2007) 1035-1036
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1035-1036
    • Karmiloff-Smith, A.1
  • 40
    • 0032897918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure topographical disorientation due to right posterior cingulate lesion
    • Katayama K., Takahashi N., Ogawara K., and Hattori T. Pure topographical disorientation due to right posterior cingulate lesion. Cortex 35 (1999) 279-282
    • (1999) Cortex , vol.35 , pp. 279-282
    • Katayama, K.1    Takahashi, N.2    Ogawara, K.3    Hattori, T.4
  • 41
    • 0032878435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strengths and weaknesses of 9- and 10-year-olds with Williams syndrome or Down syndrome
    • Klein B.P., and Mervis C.B. Cognitive strengths and weaknesses of 9- and 10-year-olds with Williams syndrome or Down syndrome. Dev. Neuropsychol. 16 (1999) 177-196
    • (1999) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.16 , pp. 177-196
    • Klein, B.P.1    Mervis, C.B.2
  • 42
    • 33745584058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a superior frontal-intraparietal network for visuo-spatial working memory
    • Klingberg T. Development of a superior frontal-intraparietal network for visuo-spatial working memory. Neuropsychologia 44 (2006) 2171-2177
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2171-2177
    • Klingberg, T.1
  • 43
    • 0036155112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased brain activity in frontal and parietal cortex underlies the development of visuospatial working memory capacity during childhood
    • Klingberg T., Forssberg H., and Westerberg H. Increased brain activity in frontal and parietal cortex underlies the development of visuospatial working memory capacity during childhood. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14 (2002) 1-10
    • (2002) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Klingberg, T.1    Forssberg, H.2    Westerberg, H.3
  • 44
    • 0033538997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination and organization of the frontal white matter in children: a diffusion tensor MRI study
    • Klingberg T., Vaidya C.J., Gabrieli J.D., Moseley M.E., and Hedehus M. Myelination and organization of the frontal white matter in children: a diffusion tensor MRI study. Neuroreport 10 (1999) 2817-2821
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2817-2821
    • Klingberg, T.1    Vaidya, C.J.2    Gabrieli, J.D.3    Moseley, M.E.4    Hedehus, M.5
  • 45
    • 24044543589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in spatial orientation of children with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Leitner Y., Heldman D., Harel S., and Pick C.G. Deficits in spatial orientation of children with intrauterine growth retardation. Brain Res. Bull. 30 (2005) 13-18
    • (2005) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 13-18
    • Leitner, Y.1    Heldman, D.2    Harel, S.3    Pick, C.G.4
  • 46
    • 0242391114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigational place learning in children and young adults as assessed with a standardized locomotor search task
    • Leplow B., Lehnung M., Pohl J., Herzog A., Ferstl R., and Mehdorn M. Navigational place learning in children and young adults as assessed with a standardized locomotor search task. Br. J. Psychol. 94 (2003) 299-317
    • (2003) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.94 , pp. 299-317
    • Leplow, B.1    Lehnung, M.2    Pohl, J.3    Herzog, A.4    Ferstl, R.5    Mehdorn, M.6
  • 48
  • 51
    • 0035783656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: involvement in procedural and working memory components
    • Mandolesi L., Leggio M.G., Graziano A., Neri P., and Petrosini L. Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: involvement in procedural and working memory components. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14 (2001) 2011-2022
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2011-2022
    • Mandolesi, L.1    Leggio, M.G.2    Graziano, A.3    Neri, P.4    Petrosini, L.5
  • 53
    • 0002419239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams syndrome: findings from an integrated program of research
    • Tager-Flusberg H. (Ed), MIT Press, MA Cambridge
    • Mervis C.B., Morris C.A., Bertrand J., and Robinson B.F. Williams syndrome: findings from an integrated program of research. In: Tager-Flusberg H. (Ed). Neurodevelopmental Disorders (1999), MIT Press, MA Cambridge 65-110
    • (1999) Neurodevelopmental Disorders , pp. 65-110
    • Mervis, C.B.1    Morris, C.A.2    Bertrand, J.3    Robinson, B.F.4
  • 56
    • 0029026777 scopus 로고
    • Distinct neural correlates of visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity: a positron emission tomography study in humans
    • Moschovitch C., Kapur S., Kohler S., and Houle S. Distinct neural correlates of visual long-term memory for spatial location and object identity: a positron emission tomography study in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92 (1995) 3721-3725
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 3721-3725
    • Moschovitch, C.1    Kapur, S.2    Kohler, S.3    Houle, S.4
  • 57
    • 4644340253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of white matter is associated with the development of cognitive functions during childhood
    • Nagy Z., Westerberg H., and Klingberg T. Maturation of white matter is associated with the development of cognitive functions during childhood. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16 (2004) 1227-1233
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Nagy, Z.1    Westerberg, H.2    Klingberg, T.3
  • 59
    • 0025357823 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the brain through the hippocampus
    • Storm-Mathisen J., Zimmer J., and Ottersen O.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • O'Keefe J. Understanding the brain through the hippocampus. In: Storm-Mathisen J., Zimmer J., and Ottersen O.P. (Eds). Progress in Brain Research vol. 83 (1990), Elsevier, Amsterdam 301-312
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.83 , pp. 301-312
    • O'Keefe, J.1
  • 60
    • 0027472787 scopus 로고
    • Human performance with a seventeen-arm radial maze analog
    • O'Connor R.C., and Glassman R.B. Human performance with a seventeen-arm radial maze analog. Brain Res. Bull. 30 (1993) 189-191
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 189-191
    • O'Connor, R.C.1    Glassman, R.B.2
  • 62
    • 0030447108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of place learning in children as measured in the radial arm maze, Morris search task, and open field task
    • Overman W.H., Pate B.J., Moore K., and Peuster A. Ontogeny of place learning in children as measured in the radial arm maze, Morris search task, and open field task. Behav. Neurosci. 110 (1996) 1205-1228
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1205-1228
    • Overman, W.H.1    Pate, B.J.2    Moore, K.3    Peuster, A.4
  • 63
    • 0024373256 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems
    • Packard M.G., Hirsh R., and White N.M. Differential effects of fornix and caudate nucleus lesions on two radial maze tasks: evidence for multiple memory systems. J. Neurosci. 9 (1989) 1465-1472
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Packard, M.G.1    Hirsh, R.2    White, N.M.3
  • 64
    • 0037007981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face and place processing in Williams syndrome: evidence for a dorsal-ventral dissociation
    • Paul B.M., Stiles J., Passarotti A., Bavar N., and Bellugi U. Face and place processing in Williams syndrome: evidence for a dorsal-ventral dissociation. NeuroReport 13 (2002) 1115-1119
    • (2002) NeuroReport , vol.13 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Paul, B.M.1    Stiles, J.2    Passarotti, A.3    Bavar, N.4    Bellugi, U.5
  • 65
    • 0037194739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance
    • Pessoa L., Gutierrez E., Bandettini P., and Ungerleider L. Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance. Neuron 35 (2002) 975-987
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 975-987
    • Pessoa, L.1    Gutierrez, E.2    Bandettini, P.3    Ungerleider, L.4
  • 66
    • 0029762298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: Morris water maze and T-maze
    • Petrosini L., Molinari M., and Dell'Anna M.E. Cerebellar contribution to spatial event processing: Morris water maze and T-maze. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8 (1996) 1882-1896
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1882-1896
    • Petrosini, L.1    Molinari, M.2    Dell'Anna, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 0034143709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of verbal fluency and confrontation naming in children
    • Riva D., Nichelli F., and Devoti M. Developmental aspects of verbal fluency and confrontation naming in children. Brain Lang. 71 (2000) 267-284
    • (2000) Brain Lang. , vol.71 , pp. 267-284
    • Riva, D.1    Nichelli, F.2    Devoti, M.3
  • 71
    • 0036234792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active maintenance in prefrontal area 46 creates distractor-resistant memory
    • Sakai K., Rowe J.B., and Passingham R.E. Active maintenance in prefrontal area 46 creates distractor-resistant memory. Nat. Neurosci. 5 (2002) 479-484
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 479-484
    • Sakai, K.1    Rowe, J.B.2    Passingham, R.E.3
  • 75
    • 0038638035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the hippocampal CA3-region in acquisition and in memory consolidation of spatial but not in object information in mice
    • Stupien G., Florian C., and Roullet P. Involvement of the hippocampal CA3-region in acquisition and in memory consolidation of spatial but not in object information in mice. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 80 (2003) 32-41
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.80 , pp. 32-41
    • Stupien, G.1    Florian, C.2    Roullet, P.3
  • 76
    • 0037016152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and morphometry of the corpus callosum in Williams syndrome: a T1-weighted MRI study
    • Tomaiuolo F., Di Paola M., Caravale B., Vicari S., Petrides M., and Caltagirone C. Morphology and morphometry of the corpus callosum in Williams syndrome: a T1-weighted MRI study. NeuroReport 13 (2002) 2281-2284
    • (2002) NeuroReport , vol.13 , pp. 2281-2284
    • Tomaiuolo, F.1    Di Paola, M.2    Caravale, B.3    Vicari, S.4    Petrides, M.5    Caltagirone, C.6
  • 77
    • 0038773707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with intellectual disabilities
    • Baddeley A., Wilson B., and Kopelman M. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
    • Vicari S., and Carlesimo G.A. Children with intellectual disabilities. In: Baddeley A., Wilson B., and Kopelman M. (Eds). Handbook of Memory Disorders (2002), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. 501-518
    • (2002) Handbook of Memory Disorders , pp. 501-518
    • Vicari, S.1    Carlesimo, G.A.2
  • 78
    • 0035044192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning deficit in children with Williams syndrome
    • Vicari S., Bellucci S., and Carlesimo G.A. Procedural learning deficit in children with Williams syndrome. Neuropsychologia 39 (2001) 665-677
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 665-677
    • Vicari, S.1    Bellucci, S.2    Carlesimo, G.A.3
  • 79
    • 18644372777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and spatial long-term memory: differential pattern of impairments in Williams and Down syndromes
    • Vicari S., Bellucci S., and Carlesimo G.A. Visual and spatial long-term memory: differential pattern of impairments in Williams and Down syndromes. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 47 (2005) 305-311
    • (2005) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 305-311
    • Vicari, S.1    Bellucci, S.2    Carlesimo, G.A.3
  • 80
    • 31144466884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from two genetic syndromes for the independence of spatial and visual working memory
    • Vicari S., Bellucci S., and Carlesimo G.A. Evidence from two genetic syndromes for the independence of spatial and visual working memory. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 48 (2006) 126-131
    • (2006) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 126-131
    • Vicari, S.1    Bellucci, S.2    Carlesimo, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 35948940081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit memory is independent from IQ and age but not from etiology: evidence from Down and Williams syndromes
    • Vicari S., Verucci L., and Carlesimo G.A. Implicit memory is independent from IQ and age but not from etiology: evidence from Down and Williams syndromes. J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. 51 (2007) 932-941
    • (2007) J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 932-941
    • Vicari, S.1    Verucci, L.2    Carlesimo, G.A.3
  • 83
    • 0028351947 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from two genetic syndromes for a dissociation between verbal and visual-spatial short-term memory
    • Wang P.P., and Bellugi U. Evidence from two genetic syndromes for a dissociation between verbal and visual-spatial short-term memory. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 16 (1994) 317-322
    • (1994) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.16 , pp. 317-322
    • Wang, P.P.1    Bellugi, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.