메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 209-221

Influence of slow-release urea on nitrogen balance and portal-drained visceral nutrient flux in beef steers

Author keywords

Metabolism; Nitrogen; Nonprotein nitrogen; Ruminant; Steer; Urea

Indexed keywords

BOVIDAE;

EID: 60549086644     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-0913     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 34447532081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea transport across the rumen epithelium: A review
    • Abdoun, K., F. Stumpft', and H. Martens. 2006. Ammonia and urea transport across the rumen epithelium: A review. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 7:43-59.
    • (2006) Anim. Health Res. Rev , vol.7 , pp. 43-59
    • Abdoun, K.1    Stumpft', F.2    Martens, H.3
  • 2
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • AOAC, 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem, Arlington, VA
    • AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
    • (1995) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 0035403491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea flux in beef steers: Effects of forage species and nitrogen fertilization
    • Archibeque, S. L., J. C. Burns, and G. B. Huntington. 2001. Urea flux in beef steers: Effects of forage species and nitrogen fertilization. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1937-1973.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1937-1973
    • Archibeque, S.L.1    Burns, J.C.2    Huntington, G.B.3
  • 4
    • 84974022184 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on metabolite production and utilization in vivo by the gut and liver of adult dairy cows
    • Baird, G. D., H. W. Symonds, and R. Ash. 1975. Some observations on metabolite production and utilization in vivo by the gut and liver of adult dairy cows. J. Agric. Sci. 85:281-296.
    • (1975) J. Agric. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 281-296
    • Baird, G.D.1    Symonds, H.W.2    Ash, R.3
  • 6
    • 0015062747 scopus 로고
    • Movements of ammonia following intraruminal administration of urea or casein
    • Chalmers, M. I., A. E. Jaffray, and F. White. 1971. Movements of ammonia following intraruminal administration of urea or casein. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 30:7-17.
    • (1971) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.30 , pp. 7-17
    • Chalmers, M.I.1    Jaffray, A.E.2    White, F.3
  • 7
    • 67649319873 scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose, VFA, and NEFA in sheep dosed with urea and carbohydrate
    • Abstr
    • Chalupa, W., and P. Opliger. 1969. Blood glucose, VFA, and NEFA in sheep dosed with urea and carbohydrate. J. Anim. Sci. 29:205 (Abstr.)
    • (1969) J. Anim. Sci , vol.29 , pp. 205
    • Chalupa, W.1    Opliger, P.2
  • 8
    • 2442597181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily and alternate-day supplementation of urea or biuret to ruminants consuming low-quality forage: II. Effects on site of digestion and microbial efficiency in steers
    • Currier, T. A., D. W. Bohnert, S. J. Falck, C. S. Schauer, and S. J. Bartle. 2004. Daily and alternate-day supplementation of urea or biuret to ruminants consuming low-quality forage: II. Effects on site of digestion and microbial efficiency in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1518-1527.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Currier, T.A.1    Bohnert, D.W.2    Falck, S.J.3    Schauer, C.S.4    Bartle, S.J.5
  • 9
    • 0025437818 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical ammonia toxicity in steers: Effects on hepatic and portal-drained visceral flux of metabolites and regulatory hormones
    • Fernandez, J. M., W. J. Groom Jr, L. P. Tate Jr, and A. D. Johnson. 1990. Subclinical ammonia toxicity in steers: Effects on hepatic and portal-drained visceral flux of metabolites and regulatory hormones. J. Anim. Sci. 68:1726-1742.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1726-1742
    • Fernandez, J.M.1    Groom Jr, W.J.2    Tate Jr, L.P.3    Johnson, A.D.4
  • 10
    • 0141797702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a polymer-coated urea product on nitrogen metabolism in lactating Holstein dairy cattle
    • Galo, E., S. M. Emanuele, C. J. Sniffen, J. H. White, and J. R. Knapp. 2003. Effects of a polymer-coated urea product on nitrogen metabolism in lactating Holstein dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2154-2162.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 2154-2162
    • Galo, E.1    Emanuele, S.M.2    Sniffen, C.J.3    White, J.H.4    Knapp, J.R.5
  • 11
    • 62149132268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulated slow release urea in lactating dairy cow diets impacts microbial efficiency and metabolism in continuous culture
    • Abstr
    • Garrett, J., T. Miller-Webster, W. Hoover, C. Sniffen, and D. Putnam. 2005. Encapsulated slow release urea in lactating dairy cow diets impacts microbial efficiency and metabolism in continuous culture. J. Anim. Sci. 83(Suppl. 1):321 (Abstr.)
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 321
    • Garrett, J.1    Miller-Webster, T.2    Hoover, W.3    Sniffen, C.4    Putnam, D.5
  • 12
    • 0001770529 scopus 로고
    • Renal extraction of paraaminohippurate and creatinine measured by continuous in vivo sampling of arterial and renal vein blood
    • Harvey, R. B., and A. J. Brothers. 1962. Renal extraction of paraaminohippurate and creatinine measured by continuous in vivo sampling of arterial and renal vein blood. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 102:46-54.
    • (1962) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.102 , pp. 46-54
    • Harvey, R.B.1    Brothers, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0025116790 scopus 로고
    • Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis
    • Herrera-Saldana, R., R. Gomez-Alarcon, M. Torabi, and J. T. Huber. 1990. Influence of synchronizing protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis. J. Dairy Sci. 73:142-148.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 142-148
    • Herrera-Saldana, R.1    Gomez-Alarcon, R.2    Torabi, M.3    Huber, J.T.4
  • 14
    • 0022752857 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and transport of nonprotein nitrogen by the ruminant gut
    • Huntington, G. B. 1986. Uptake and transport of nonprotein nitrogen by the ruminant gut. Fed. Proc. 45:2272-2276.
    • (1986) Fed. Proc , vol.45 , pp. 2272-2276
    • Huntington, G.B.1
  • 15
    • 0003241502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical aspects of urea and ammonia metabolism in ruminants
    • Soc. Anim. Sci, Accessed Feb. 10, 2005
    • Huntington, G. B., and S. L. Archibeque. 1999. Practical aspects of urea and ammonia metabolism in ruminants. Proc. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. http://www.asas.org/jas/symposia/proceedings/0939.pdf Accessed Feb. 10, 2005.
    • (1999) Proc. Am
    • Huntington, G.B.1    Archibeque, S.L.2
  • 16
    • 33748745748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a slow-release urea source on absorption of ammonia and endogenous production of urea by cattle
    • Huntington, G. B., D. L. Harmon, N. B. Kristensen, K. C. Hanson, and J. W. Spears. 2006. Effects of a slow-release urea source on absorption of ammonia and endogenous production of urea by cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 130:225-241.
    • (2006) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.130 , pp. 225-241
    • Huntington, G.B.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Kristensen, N.B.3    Hanson, K.C.4    Spears, J.W.5
  • 17
    • 0024676739 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for measuring blood flow in splanchnic tissues of cattle
    • Huntington, G. B., C. K. Reynolds, and B. H. Stroud. 1989. Techniques for measuring blood flow in splanchnic tissues of cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 72:1583-1595.
    • (1989) J. Dairy Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Huntington, G.B.1    Reynolds, C.K.2    Stroud, B.H.3
  • 18
    • 0020826131 scopus 로고
    • Net absorption and ruminai concentrations of metabolites in non-pregnant dry Holstein cows before and after intraruminal acetic acid infusion
    • Huntington, G. B., P. J. Reynolds, and H. F. Tyrrell. 1983. Net absorption and ruminai concentrations of metabolites in non-pregnant dry Holstein cows before and after intraruminal acetic acid infusion. J. Dairy Sci. 66:1901-1908.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1901-1908
    • Huntington, G.B.1    Reynolds, P.J.2    Tyrrell, H.F.3
  • 19
    • 0025330946 scopus 로고
    • Changes in liver and gastrointestinal tract energy demands in response to physiological workload in ruminants
    • Johnson, D. E., K. A. Johnson, and R. L. Baldwin. 1990. Changes in liver and gastrointestinal tract energy demands in response to physiological workload in ruminants. J. Nutr. 120:649-655.
    • (1990) J. Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 649-655
    • Johnson, D.E.1    Johnson, K.A.2    Baldwin, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 0014495369 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and portal metabolism of glucose, free fatty acids, and ketone bodies in the sheep
    • Katz, M. L., and E. N. Bergman. 1969. Hepatic and portal metabolism of glucose, free fatty acids, and ketone bodies in the sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 216:953-960.
    • (1969) Am. J. Physiol , vol.216 , pp. 953-960
    • Katz, M.L.1    Bergman, E.N.2
  • 21
    • 0000917681 scopus 로고
    • The degradation and utilization of endogenous urea in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants: A review
    • Kennedy, P. M., and L. P. Milligan. 1980. The degradation and utilization of endogenous urea in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants: A review. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 60:205-221.
    • (1980) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 205-221
    • Kennedy, P.M.1    Milligan, L.P.2
  • 22
    • 0026827030 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing ruminai butyrate on portal and hepatic nutrient flux in steers
    • Krehbiel, C. R., D. L. Harmon, and J. E. Schneider. 1992. Effect of increasing ruminai butyrate on portal and hepatic nutrient flux in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 70:904-914.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 904-914
    • Krehbiel, C.R.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Schneider, J.E.3
  • 23
    • 0344516032 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the portal blood of sheep. 1. Absorption of ammonia from the rumen of the sheep
    • Lewis, D., K. J. Hill, and E. F. Annison. 1957. Studies on the portal blood of sheep. 1. Absorption of ammonia from the rumen of the sheep. Biochem. J. 66:587-592.
    • (1957) Biochem. J , vol.66 , pp. 587-592
    • Lewis, D.1    Hill, K.J.2    Annison, E.F.3
  • 24
    • 0029050053 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: Possible consequences for amino acid catabolism
    • Lobley, G. E., A. Connell, M. A. Lomax, D. S. Brown, E. Milne, A. G. Calder, and D. A. H. Farningham. 1995. Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: Possible consequences for amino acid catabolism. Br. J. Nutr. 73:667-685.
    • (1995) Br. J. Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 667-685
    • Lobley, G.E.1    Connell, A.2    Lomax, M.A.3    Brown, D.S.4    Milne, E.5    Calder, A.G.6    Farningham, D.A.H.7
  • 25
    • 0033629970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the novel urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide on ruminant nitrogen metabolism: IL Ruminal nitrogen metabolism, diet digestibility, and nitrogen balance in lambs
    • Ludden, P. A., D. L. Harmon, G. B. Huntington, B. T. Larson, and D. E. Axe. 2000. Influence of the novel urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide on ruminant nitrogen metabolism: IL Ruminal nitrogen metabolism, diet digestibility, and nitrogen balance in lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 78:188-198.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci , vol.78 , pp. 188-198
    • Ludden, P.A.1    Harmon, D.L.2    Huntington, G.B.3    Larson, B.T.4    Axe, D.E.5
  • 26
    • 78651190784 scopus 로고
    • Automated and manual direct methods for determination of blood urea
    • Marsh, W. H., B. Fingerhut, and H. Miller. 1965. Automated and manual direct methods for determination of blood urea. Clin. Chem. 11:624-627.
    • (1965) Clin. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 624-627
    • Marsh, W.H.1    Fingerhut, B.2    Miller, H.3
  • 27
    • 0031262868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exogenous somatostatin and cysteamine on net nutrient flux across the portal-drained viscera and liver of sheep during intraduodenal infusion of starch hydrolysate and casein
    • McLeod, K. R., M. L. Bauer, D. L. Harmon, C. K. Reynolds, and G. E. Mitchell Jr. 1997. Effects of exogenous somatostatin and cysteamine on net nutrient flux across the portal-drained viscera and liver of sheep during intraduodenal infusion of starch hydrolysate and casein. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3026-3037.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 3026-3037
    • McLeod, K.R.1    Bauer, M.L.2    Harmon, D.L.3    Reynolds, C.K.4    Mitchell Jr., G.E.5
  • 28
    • 0015255705 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of ammonia and urea metabolism in sheep
    • Nolan, J. V., and R. A. Leng. 1972. Dynamic aspects of ammonia and urea metabolism in sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 27:177-194.
    • (1972) Br. J. Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 177-194
    • Nolan, J.V.1    Leng, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0014252776 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of urea, biuret, urea phosphate and uric acid as NPN sources for cattle
    • Oltjen, R. R., L. L. Slyter, A. S. Kozak, and E. E. Williams Jr. 1968. Evaluation of urea, biuret, urea phosphate and uric acid as NPN sources for cattle. J. Nutr. 94:193-202.
    • (1968) J. Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 193-202
    • Oltjen, R.R.1    Slyter, L.L.2    Kozak, A.S.3    Williams Jr., E.E.4
  • 30
    • 0025089559 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a hindgut fermentation on urea metabolism in sheep nourished by intragastric infusion
    • Oncuer, A., J. S. Milne, and F. G. Whitelaw. 1990. The effect of a hindgut fermentation on urea metabolism in sheep nourished by intragastric infusion. Exp. Physiol. 75:689-700.
    • (1990) Exp. Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 689-700
    • Oncuer, A.1    Milne, J.S.2    Whitelaw, F.G.3
  • 31
    • 0018991925 scopus 로고
    • Slow ammonia release from urea: Rumen and metabolism studies
    • Owens, F. N., K. S. Lusby, K. Mizwicki, and O. Forero. 1980. Slow ammonia release from urea: Rumen and metabolism studies. J. Anim. Sci. 50:527-531.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 527-531
    • Owens, F.N.1    Lusby, K.S.2    Mizwicki, K.3    Forero, O.4
  • 32
    • 0035077670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a controlledrelease urea supplement on rumen fermentation in sheep fed a diet of sugar cane tops (Saccharum officinarum), corn stubble (Zea mays) and King grass (Pennisetum purpureum)
    • Puga, D. C., H. M. Galina, R. F. Perez-Gil, G. L. Sangines, B. A. Aguilera, and G. F. W. Haenlein. 2001. Effect of a controlledrelease urea supplement on rumen fermentation in sheep fed a diet of sugar cane tops (Saccharum officinarum), corn stubble (Zea mays) and King grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Small Rumin. Res. 39:269-276.
    • (2001) Small Rumin. Res , vol.39 , pp. 269-276
    • Puga, D.C.1    Galina, H.M.2    Perez-Gil, R.F.3    Sangines, G.L.4    Aguilera, B.A.5    Haenlein, G.F.W.6
  • 33
    • 0000233362 scopus 로고
    • Suction strainer technique in obtaining rumen fluid samples from intact lambs
    • Raun, N. S., and W. Burroughs. 1962. Suction strainer technique in obtaining rumen fluid samples from intact lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 21:454-457.
    • (1962) J. Anim. Sci , vol.21 , pp. 454-457
    • Raun, N.S.1    Burroughs, W.2
  • 34
    • 0018287010 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraruminal urea administration on glucose metabolism in dairy steers
    • Spires, H. R., and J. H. Clark. 1979. Effect of intraruminal urea administration on glucose metabolism in dairy steers. J. Nutr. 109:1438-1447.
    • (1979) J. Nutr , vol.109 , pp. 1438-1447
    • Spires, H.R.1    Clark, J.H.2
  • 35
    • 0019822278 scopus 로고
    • The maximum capacity of the liver of the adult dairy cow to metabolize ammonia
    • Symonds, H. W., D. L. Mather, and K. A. Collis. 1981. The maximum capacity of the liver of the adult dairy cow to metabolize ammonia. Br. J. Nutr. 46:481-486.
    • (1981) Br. J. Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 481-486
    • Symonds, H.W.1    Mather, D.L.2    Collis, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 0037005258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of growing and finishing cattle supplemented with a slow-release urea product and urea
    • Tedeschi, L. O., M. J. Baker, D. J. Ketchen, and D. G. Fox. 2002. Performance of growing and finishing cattle supplemented with a slow-release urea product and urea. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 82:567-573.
    • (2002) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 567-573
    • Tedeschi, L.O.1    Baker, M.J.2    Ketchen, D.J.3    Fox, D.G.4
  • 38
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 39
    • 0026056369 scopus 로고
    • Urease (EC 3.5.1.5) inhibition in the sheep rumen and its effect on urea and nitrogen metabolism
    • Whitelaw, F. G., J. S. Milne, and S. A. Wright. 1991. Urease (EC 3.5.1.5) inhibition in the sheep rumen and its effect on urea and nitrogen metabolism. Br. J. Nutr. 66:209-225.
    • (1991) Br. J. Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 209-225
    • Whitelaw, F.G.1    Milne, J.S.2    Wright, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.