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6044250886
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note
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3N (formed as a byproduct of enolate formation).
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22
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6044270861
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note
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3 ketone was warmed above -78 °C. Therefore, low-temperature reaction is essential.
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23
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37049087766
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Li: Künzel, A.; Roesky, H. W.; Noltemeyer, M.; Schmidt, H.-G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2145-2146. Ti: Liu, F.-Q.; Stalke, D.; Roesky, H. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1872-1873. For reviews of organometallic fluorides, see: Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425-3468. Plenio, H. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3363-3384.
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Künzel, A.1
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24
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33748216794
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Li: Künzel, A.; Roesky, H. W.; Noltemeyer, M.; Schmidt, H.-G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2145-2146. Ti: Liu, F.-Q.; Stalke, D.; Roesky, H. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1872-1873. For reviews of organometallic fluorides, see: Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425-3468. Plenio, H. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3363-3384.
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9444242080
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Li: Künzel, A.; Roesky, H. W.; Noltemeyer, M.; Schmidt, H.-G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2145-2146. Ti: Liu, F.-Q.; Stalke, D.; Roesky, H. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1872-1873. For reviews of organometallic fluorides, see: Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425-3468. Plenio, H. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3363-3384.
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Murphy, E.F.1
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0000801195
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Li: Künzel, A.; Roesky, H. W.; Noltemeyer, M.; Schmidt, H.-G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2145-2146. Ti: Liu, F.-Q.; Stalke, D.; Roesky, H. W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1872-1873. For reviews of organometallic fluorides, see: Murphy, E. F.; Murugavel, R.; Roesky, H. W. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3425-3468. Plenio, H. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 3363-3384.
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6044224145
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note
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All calculations were performed using the Gaussian 98 and 03 program packages.
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31
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84873055189
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6044268616
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note
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Although optimization was set to start from the hexagon structure (close to Li-enolate), the stationary point of the Ti-O-C bond was straight.
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33
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33644520747
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(a) Nielson, A. J.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Waters, J. M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2000, 529-537.
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6044249543
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note
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Orbital interaction could be observed by molecular orbital analysis. See Supporting Information.
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36
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6044220699
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note
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X-ray structure of the product with benzaldehyde was obtained. CCDC 240382 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via the Internet at www.ccd-c.cam.ac.uk/ data_request/cif, by emailing data_request@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033.
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37
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0347683361
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Itoh, Y.; Yamanaka, M.; Mikami, K. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 4807-4809. With the Ti-amine system, there are many examples that support the formation of (Z)-enolate to give syn-aldol product via a cyclic transition state. See ref 3.
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Itoh, Y.1
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6044226105
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note
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3-enolate of 1,1,1-trifluoro-4,4- dimethyl-pentan-3-one and benzaldehyde was adopted for the calculation model.
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39
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0000158096
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Transition-state calculation of aldol reaction non-fluorinated enolates: (a) Li, Y.; Paddon-Row, M. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3684-3686.
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41
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6044272209
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note
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In sharp contrast, in the case with fluoral, the anti diastereoselectivity did not change (anti:syn = 62:38) even in the presence of HMPA. This could be the evidence for the dipole interaction-controlled diastereoselectivity in the case of fluoral. See ref 13.
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