-
1
-
-
0021358142
-
Do infections in infancy affect sensitization to airborne allergens and development of atopic disease? A retrospective study of seven-year-old children
-
Backman A, Bjorksten F, Ilmonen S, Juntunen K, Suoniemi I: Do infections in infancy affect sensitization to airborne allergens and development of atopic disease? A retrospective study of seven-year-old children. Allergy 1984;39:309-315.
-
(1984)
Allergy
, vol.39
, pp. 309-315
-
-
Backman, A.1
Bjorksten, F.2
Ilmonen, S.3
Juntunen, K.4
Suoniemi, I.5
-
2
-
-
0024417450
-
Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
-
Strachan DP: Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ 1989;299:1259-1260.
-
(1989)
BMJ
, vol.299
, pp. 1259-1260
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
-
4
-
-
0026482659
-
Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison
-
von Mutius E, Fritzsch C, Weiland SK, Roll G, Magnussen H: Prevalence of asthma and allergic disorders among children in united Germany: A descriptive comparison. BMJ 1992;305:1395-1399.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.305
, pp. 1395-1399
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Fritzsch, C.2
Weiland, S.K.3
Roll, G.4
Magnussen, H.5
-
5
-
-
0028900318
-
Rationale and methods: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
-
Asher MI, Keil U, Anderson HR, et al: Rationale and methods: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur Respir J 1995;8:483-491.
-
(1995)
Eur Respir J
, vol.8
, pp. 483-491
-
-
Asher, M.I.1
Keil, U.2
Anderson, H.R.3
-
6
-
-
0032565364
-
Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC
-
The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee
-
Anonymous: Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Lancet 1998;351:1225-1232.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 1225-1232
-
-
-
7
-
-
3543035759
-
Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
-
Anonymous: Worldwide variations in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur Respir J 1998;12:315-335.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.12
, pp. 315-335
-
-
-
8
-
-
0006072587
-
Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
-
Strachan D, Sibbald B, Weiland S, Ait-Khaled N, Anabwani G, Anderson HR, Asher MI, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, Burr M, Clayton T, Crane J, Ellwood P, Keil U, Lai C, Mallol J, Martinez F, Mitchell E, Montefort S, Pearce N, Robertson C, Shah J, Stewart A, von Mutius E, Williams H: Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1997;8:161-176.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
, vol.8
, pp. 161-176
-
-
Strachan, D.1
Sibbald, B.2
Weiland, S.3
Ait-Khaled, N.4
Anabwani, G.5
Anderson, H.R.6
Asher, M.I.7
Beasley, R.8
Bjorksten, B.9
Burr, M.10
Clayton, T.11
Crane, J.12
Ellwood, P.13
Keil, U.14
Lai, C.15
Mallol, J.16
Martinez, F.17
Mitchell, E.18
Montefort, S.19
Pearce, N.20
Robertson, C.21
Shah, J.22
Stewart, A.23
Von Mutius, E.24
Williams, H.25
more..
-
9
-
-
0032896184
-
Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
-
Williams H, Robertson C, Stewart A, et al: Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(1 pt 1):125-138.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.103
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 125-138
-
-
Williams, H.1
Robertson, C.2
Stewart, A.3
-
11
-
-
0032477568
-
Improvement of social environment to improve health
-
Marmot MG: Improvement of social environment to improve health. Lancet 1998;351:57-60.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Marmot, M.G.1
-
12
-
-
0024603207
-
Ecological bias, confounding, and effect modification
-
Greenland S, Morgenstern H: Ecological bias, confounding, and effect modification. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:269-274.
-
(1989)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.18
, pp. 269-274
-
-
Greenland, S.1
Morgenstern, H.2
-
13
-
-
0002610055
-
Ecological studies
-
Rothman KJ, Greenland S (eds). Boston, Lippincott-Raven
-
Morgenstern H: Ecological studies; in Rothman KJ, Greenland S (eds): Modern Epidemiology. Boston, Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp 459-480.
-
(1998)
Modern Epidemiology
, pp. 459-480
-
-
Morgenstern, H.1
-
14
-
-
0003480943
-
-
New York, Oxford University Press
-
Pearce N, Beasley R, Burgess C, Crane J: Asthma Epidemiology: Principles and Methods. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.
-
(1998)
Asthma Epidemiology: Principles and Methods
-
-
Pearce, N.1
Beasley, R.2
Burgess, C.3
Crane, J.4
-
15
-
-
0034006607
-
Is there a geographical variation in eczema prevalence in the UK? Evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study
-
McNally NJ, Williams HC, Phillips DR, Strachan DP: Is there a geographical variation in eczema prevalence in the UK? Evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study. Br J Dermatol 2000;142:712-720.
-
(2000)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.142
, pp. 712-720
-
-
McNally, N.J.1
Williams, H.C.2
Phillips, D.R.3
Strachan, D.P.4
-
16
-
-
0033060552
-
How much asthma is really attributable to atopy?
-
Pearce N, Pekkanen J, Beasley R: How much asthma is really attributable to atopy? Thorax 1999;54:268-272.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 268-272
-
-
Pearce, N.1
Pekkanen, J.2
Beasley, R.3
-
17
-
-
0032031033
-
The problem of atopic eczema: Aetiological clues from the environment and lifestyles
-
McNally NJ, Phillips DR, Williams HC: The problem of atopic eczema: Aetiological clues from the environment and lifestyles. Soc Sci Med 1998;46:729-741.
-
(1998)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.46
, pp. 729-741
-
-
McNally, N.J.1
Phillips, D.R.2
Williams, H.C.3
-
18
-
-
0032114153
-
Primary and secondary prevention of allergic asthma
-
Peat J, Bjorksten B: Primary and secondary prevention of allergic asthma. Eur Respir J Suppl 1998;27:28s-34s.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J Suppl
, vol.27
-
-
Peat, J.1
Bjorksten, B.2
-
19
-
-
0029165947
-
Time trends in asthma and allergy. Ten questions, fewer answers
-
Strachan DP: Time trends in asthma and allergy. Ten questions, fewer answers. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;25:791-794.
-
(1995)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.25
, pp. 791-794
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
-
21
-
-
0025288071
-
Has the prevalence of asthma increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth 1973-86
-
Burney PG, Chinn S, Rona RJ: Has the prevalence of asthma increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth 1973-86. BMJ 1990;300:1306-1310.
-
(1990)
BMJ
, vol.300
, pp. 1306-1310
-
-
Burney, P.G.1
Chinn, S.2
Rona, R.J.3
-
23
-
-
0028298413
-
Trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma
-
Anderson HR, Butland BK, Strachan DP: Trends in prevalence and severity of childhood asthma. BMJ 1994;308:1600-1604.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1600-1604
-
-
Anderson, H.R.1
Butland, B.K.2
Strachan, D.P.3
-
24
-
-
0029162516
-
Trends in the prevalence of asthma in Scottish and English primary school children 1982-92
-
Rona RJ, Chinn S, Burney PG: Trends in the prevalence of asthma in Scottish and English primary school children 1982-92. Thorax 1995;50:992-993.
-
(1995)
Thorax
, vol.50
, pp. 992-993
-
-
Rona, R.J.1
Chinn, S.2
Burney, P.G.3
-
25
-
-
0026537327
-
Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen schoolchildren: Evidence from two surveys 25 years apart
-
Ninan TK, Russell G: Respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen schoolchildren: Evidence from two surveys 25 years apart. BMJ 1992;304:873-875.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.304
, pp. 873-875
-
-
Ninan, T.K.1
Russell, G.2
-
26
-
-
9044241682
-
Continuing increase in respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school-children
-
Omran M, Russell G: Continuing increase in respiratory symptoms and atopy in Aberdeen school-children. BMJ 1996;312:34.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 34
-
-
Omran, M.1
Russell, G.2
-
27
-
-
0030776880
-
Investigation into the increase in hay fever arid eczema at age 16 observed between the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts
-
Butland BK, Strachan DP, Lewis S, et al: Investigation into the increase in hay fever arid eczema at age 16 observed between the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts. BMJ 1997;315:717-721.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 717-721
-
-
Butland, B.K.1
Strachan, D.P.2
Lewis, S.3
-
28
-
-
0032554526
-
Increasing prevalence of hay fever and atopy among children in Leipzig, East Germany
-
von Mutius E, Weiland SK, Fritzsch C, Duhme H, Keil U: Increasing prevalence of hay fever and atopy among children in Leipzig, East Germany. Lancet 1998;351:862-866.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 862-866
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Weiland, S.K.2
Fritzsch, C.3
Duhme, H.4
Keil, U.5
-
29
-
-
6044235600
-
Time trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergies among children in Münster, West Germany: 1994/95-1999/2000
-
Rzehak P, Maziak W, Duhme H, Keil U, Weiland S: Time trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergies among children in Münster, West Germany: 1994/95-1999/2000. Epidemiology 2001;12:480.
-
(2001)
Epidemiology
, vol.12
, pp. 480
-
-
Rzehak, P.1
Maziak, W.2
Duhme, H.3
Keil, U.4
Weiland, S.5
-
30
-
-
0025778441
-
Prevalence of asthma in Melbourne schoolchildren: Changes over 26 years
-
Robertson CF, Heycock E, Bishop J, et al: Prevalence of asthma in Melbourne schoolchildren: Changes over 26 years (see comments). BMJ 1991;302:1116-1118.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.302
, pp. 1116-1118
-
-
Robertson, C.F.1
Heycock, E.2
Bishop, J.3
-
31
-
-
0028227378
-
Changing prevalence of asthma in Australian children
-
Peat JK, Van Den Berg RH, Green WF, et al: Changing prevalence of asthma in Australian children. BMJ 1994;308:1591-1596.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1591-1596
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Van Den Berg, R.H.2
Green, W.F.3
-
32
-
-
0032482234
-
Asthma and other atopic diseases in Australian children. Australian arm of the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood
-
Robertson CF, Dalton MF, Peat JK, et al: Asthma and other atopic diseases in Australian children. Australian arm of the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood. Med J Aust 1998;168:434-438.
-
(1998)
Med J Aust
, vol.168
, pp. 434-438
-
-
Robertson, C.F.1
Dalton, M.F.2
Peat, J.K.3
-
33
-
-
0020511950
-
Increasing prevalence of asthma in children
-
Mitchell EA: Increasing prevalence of asthma in children. NZ Med J 1983;96:463-464.
-
(1983)
NZ Med J
, vol.96
, pp. 463-464
-
-
Mitchell, E.A.1
-
34
-
-
0028100818
-
Prevalence, severity and medical management of asthma in European school children in 1985 and 1991
-
Mitchell EA, Asher MI: Prevalence, severity and medical management of asthma in European school children in 1985 and 1991. J Paediatr Child Health 1994;30:398-402.
-
(1994)
J Paediatr Child Health
, vol.30
, pp. 398-402
-
-
Mitchell, E.A.1
Asher, M.I.2
-
36
-
-
17944368023
-
European Community Respiratory Health Survey II: The European Community Respiratory Health Survey: What are the main results so far? European Community Respiratory Health Survey II
-
Janson C, Anto J, Burney P, Chinn S, de Marco R, Heinrich J, Jarvis D, Kuenzli N, Leynaert B, Luczynska C, Neukirch F, Svanes C, Sunyer J, Wjst M: European Community Respiratory Health Survey II: The European Community Respiratory Health Survey: What are the main results so far? European Community Respiratory Health Survey II. Eur Respir J 2001;18:598-611.
-
(2001)
Eur Respir J
, vol.18
, pp. 598-611
-
-
Janson, C.1
Anto, J.2
Burney, P.3
Chinn, S.4
De Marco, R.5
Heinrich, J.6
Jarvis, D.7
Kuenzli, N.8
Leynaert, B.9
Luczynska, C.10
Neukirch, F.11
Svanes, C.12
Sunyer, J.13
Wjst, M.14
-
37
-
-
0027675099
-
International comparison of asthma prevalence in children: Australia, Switzerland, Chile
-
Robertson CF, Bishop J, Sennhauser FH, Mallol J: International comparison of asthma prevalence in children: Australia, Switzerland, Chile. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993;16:219-226.
-
(1993)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.16
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Robertson, C.F.1
Bishop, J.2
Sennhauser, F.H.3
Mallol, J.4
-
38
-
-
0028258938
-
Childhood asthma in four countries: A comparative survey
-
Burr ML, Limb ES, Andrae S, Barry DM, Nagel F: Childhood asthma in four countries: A comparative survey. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:341-347.
-
(1994)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.23
, pp. 341-347
-
-
Burr, M.L.1
Limb, E.S.2
Andrae, S.3
Barry, D.M.4
Nagel, F.5
-
39
-
-
0033663761
-
Prevalence of asthma symptoms in Latin America: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
-
Mallol J, Sole D, Asher I, et al: Prevalence of asthma symptoms in Latin America: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Pediatr Pulmonol 2000;30:439-444.
-
(2000)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.30
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Mallol, J.1
Sole, D.2
Asher, I.3
-
40
-
-
0023777803
-
International comparison of the prevalence of asthma symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness
-
Asher MI, Pattemore PK, Harrison AC, et al: International comparison of the prevalence of asthma symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:524-529.
-
(1988)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.138
, pp. 524-529
-
-
Asher, M.I.1
Pattemore, P.K.2
Harrison, A.C.3
-
41
-
-
0028593998
-
Asthma, allergy, and atopy in three south-east Asian populations
-
Leung R, Ho P: Asthma, allergy, and atopy in three south-east Asian populations. Thorax 1994;49:1205-1210.
-
(1994)
Thorax
, vol.49
, pp. 1205-1210
-
-
Leung, R.1
Ho, P.2
-
42
-
-
0025881931
-
Prevalence of asthma among 12 year old children in New Zealand and South Wales: A comparative survey
-
Barry DM, Burr ML, Limb ES: Prevalence of asthma among 12 year old children in New Zealand and South Wales: A comparative survey. Thorax 1991;46:405-409.
-
(1991)
Thorax
, vol.46
, pp. 405-409
-
-
Barry, D.M.1
Burr, M.L.2
Limb, E.S.3
-
43
-
-
0345298286
-
Environmental risk factors for respiratory and skin atopy: Results from epidemiological studies in former East and West Germany
-
Ring J, Kramer U, Schafer T, et al: Environmental risk factors for respiratory and skin atopy: Results from epidemiological studies in former East and West Germany. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1999;118:403-407.
-
(1999)
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
, vol.118
, pp. 403-407
-
-
Ring, J.1
Kramer, U.2
Schafer, T.3
-
44
-
-
0031746163
-
Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: A comparison between Münster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
-
Duhme H, Weiland SK, Rudolph P, et al: Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: A comparison between Münster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Eur Respir J 1998;11:840-847.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.11
, pp. 840-847
-
-
Duhme, H.1
Weiland, S.K.2
Rudolph, P.3
-
45
-
-
0032734482
-
Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders among children in the East and West of Germany five years after unification
-
Weiland SK, von Mutius E, Hirsch T, et al: Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders among children in the East and West of Germany five years after unification. Eur Respir J 1999;14:862-870.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.14
, pp. 862-870
-
-
Weiland, S.K.1
Von Mutius, E.2
Hirsch, T.3
-
46
-
-
0031018497
-
Exercise induced bronchospasm in Ghana: Differences in prevalence between urban and rural schoolchildren
-
Addo Yobo EO, Custovic A, Taggart SC, Asafo-Agyei AP, Woodcock A: Exercise induced bronchospasm in Ghana: Differences in prevalence between urban and rural schoolchildren. Thorax 1997;52:161-165.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
, pp. 161-165
-
-
Addo Yobo, E.O.1
Custovic, A.2
Taggart, S.C.3
Asafo-Agyei, A.P.4
Woodcock, A.5
-
47
-
-
0025862362
-
Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airways obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children
-
Keeley DJ, Neill P, Gallivan S: Comparison of the prevalence of reversible airways obstruction in rural and urban Zimbabwean children. Thorax 1991;46:549-553.
-
(1991)
Thorax
, vol.46
, pp. 549-553
-
-
Keeley, D.J.1
Neill, P.2
Gallivan, S.3
-
48
-
-
0031759226
-
Prevalence of exercise induced bronchospasm in Kenyan school children: An urban-rural comparison
-
Ng'ang'a LW, Odhiambo JA, Mungai MW, et al: Prevalence of exercise induced bronchospasm in Kenyan school children: An urban-rural comparison. Thorax 1998;53:919-926.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 919-926
-
-
Ng'ang'a, L.W.1
Odhiambo, J.A.2
Mungai, M.W.3
-
49
-
-
0031789074
-
Urban-rural differences in questionnaire-derived markers of asthma in Kenyan school children
-
Odhiambo JA, Ng'ang'a LW, Mungai MW, et al: Urban-rural differences in questionnaire-derived markers of asthma in Kenyan school children. Eur Respir J 1998;12:1105-1112.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.12
, pp. 1105-1112
-
-
Odhiambo, J.A.1
Ng'ang'a, L.W.2
Mungai, M.W.3
-
50
-
-
0030769394
-
Prevalence of wheeze and asthma and relation to atopy in urban and rural Ethiopia
-
Yemaneberhan H, Bekele Z, Venn A, et al: Prevalence of wheeze and asthma and relation to atopy in urban and rural Ethiopia (see comments). Lancet 1997;350:85-90.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 85-90
-
-
Yemaneberhan, H.1
Bekele, Z.2
Venn, A.3
-
51
-
-
0033546043
-
The prevalence of asthma symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy in New Zealand adults
-
D'Souza W, Lewis S, Cheng S, et al: The prevalence of asthma symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy in New Zealand adults. NZ Med J 1999;112:198-202.
-
(1999)
NZ Med J
, vol.112
, pp. 198-202
-
-
D'Souza, W.1
Lewis, S.2
Cheng, S.3
-
52
-
-
84990431611
-
The epidemiological and allergic features of asthma in the New Guinea Highlands
-
Anderson HR: The epidemiological and allergic features of asthma in the New Guinea Highlands. Clin Allergy 1974;4:171-183.
-
(1974)
Clin Allergy
, vol.4
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Anderson, H.R.1
-
54
-
-
0032921665
-
Prevalence of asthma and 'probable' asthma in the Asian population in Blackburn, U.K.
-
Ormerod LP, Myers P, Prescott RJ: Prevalence of asthma and 'probable' asthma in the Asian population in Blackburn, U.K. Respir Med 1999;93:16-20.
-
(1999)
Respir Med
, vol.93
, pp. 16-20
-
-
Ormerod, L.P.1
Myers, P.2
Prescott, R.J.3
-
57
-
-
0028023416
-
Asthma, allergy and atopy in Asian immigrants in Melbourne
-
Leung RC, Carlin JB, Burdon JG, Czarny D: Asthma, allergy and atopy in Asian immigrants in Melbourne. Med J Aust 1994;161:418-425.
-
(1994)
Med J Aust
, vol.161
, pp. 418-425
-
-
Leung, R.C.1
Carlin, J.B.2
Burdon, J.G.3
Czarny, D.4
-
58
-
-
0032813840
-
Respiratory symptoms and duration of residence in immigrant teenagers living in Melbourne, Australia
-
Powell CV, Nolan TM, Carlin JB, Bennett CM, Johnson PD: Respiratory symptoms and duration of residence in immigrant teenagers living in Melbourne, Australia. Arch Dis Child 1999;81:159-162.
-
(1999)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.81
, pp. 159-162
-
-
Powell, C.V.1
Nolan, T.M.2
Carlin, J.B.3
Bennett, C.M.4
Johnson, P.D.5
-
59
-
-
0004647880
-
Food consumption patterns among urban and rural Tongans
-
Finau S, Prior I, Maddill J: Food consumption patterns among urban and rural Tongans. J Food Nutr 1986;43:78-84.
-
(1986)
J Food Nutr
, vol.43
, pp. 78-84
-
-
Finau, S.1
Prior, I.2
Maddill, J.3
-
60
-
-
0029056079
-
Traditional diets and disease patterns of the Mediterranean, circa 1960
-
Helsing E: Traditional diets and disease patterns of the Mediterranean, circa 1960. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(suppl 6):1329S-1337S.
-
(1995)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.61
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
-
-
Helsing, E.1
-
61
-
-
0027395044
-
Asthma mortality: Another opinion - Is it a matter of life and.. bread?
-
Chang CC, Phinney SD, Halpern GM, Gershwin ME: Asthma mortality: Another opinion - Is it a matter of life and.. bread? J Asthma 1993;30:93-103.
-
(1993)
J Asthma
, vol.30
, pp. 93-103
-
-
Chang, C.C.1
Phinney, S.D.2
Halpern, G.M.3
Gershwin, M.E.4
-
62
-
-
0031025735
-
Whole-grain consumption and chronic disease: Protective mechanisms
-
Slavin J, Jacobs D, Marquart L: Whole-grain consumption and chronic disease: Protective mechanisms. Nutr Cancer 1997;27:14-21.
-
(1997)
Nutr Cancer
, vol.27
, pp. 14-21
-
-
Slavin, J.1
Jacobs, D.2
Marquart, L.3
-
64
-
-
0034949358
-
Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: An ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data
-
Ellwood P, Asher MI, Björkstén B, et al: Diet and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic eczema symptom prevalence: An ecological analysis of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) data. Eur Respir J 2001;17:436-443.
-
(2001)
Eur Respir J
, vol.17
, pp. 436-443
-
-
Ellwood, P.1
Asher, M.I.2
Björkstén, B.3
-
65
-
-
0030031722
-
Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk
-
Hodge L, Salome CM, Peat JK, et al: Consumption of oily fish and childhood asthma risk. Med J Aust 1996;164:137-140.
-
(1996)
Med J Aust
, vol.164
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Hodge, L.1
Salome, C.M.2
Peat, J.K.3
-
66
-
-
0024474914
-
Evening primose oil and fish oil are ineffective as supplementary treatment of bronchial asthma
-
Stenius-Aarniala B, Aro A, Hakulinen A, et al: Evening primose oil and fish oil are ineffective as supplementary treatment of bronchial asthma, Ann Allergy 1989;62:534-547.
-
(1989)
Ann Allergy
, vol.62
, pp. 534-547
-
-
Stenius-Aarniala, B.1
Aro, A.2
Hakulinen, A.3
-
67
-
-
0027970608
-
The relationship of dietary fish intake to level of pulmonary function in the first National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES I)
-
Schwartz J, Weiss ST: The relationship of dietary fish intake to level of pulmonary function in the first National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES I). Eur Respir J 1994;7:1821-1824.
-
(1994)
Eur Respir J
, vol.7
, pp. 1821-1824
-
-
Schwartz, J.1
Weiss, S.T.2
-
69
-
-
0031911451
-
Effect of dietary intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on severity of asthma in children
-
Hodge L, Salome CM, Hughes JM, et al: Effect of dietary intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on severity of asthma in children. Eur Respir J 1998;11:361-365.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.11
, pp. 361-365
-
-
Hodge, L.1
Salome, C.M.2
Hughes, J.M.3
-
70
-
-
0025937920
-
Effect of a fish oil diet on asthma: Results of a 1-year double-blind study
-
Dry J, Vincent D: Effect of a fish oil diet on asthma: Results of a 1-year double-blind study. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1991;95:156-157.
-
(1991)
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol
, vol.95
, pp. 156-157
-
-
Dry, J.1
Vincent, D.2
-
71
-
-
0034521631
-
Dietary supplementation with fish oil rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with bronchial asthma
-
Nagakura T, Matsuda S, Shichijyo K, Sugimoto H, Hata K: Dietary supplementation with fish oil rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with bronchial asthma. Eur Respir J 2000;16:861-865.
-
(2000)
Eur Respir J
, vol.16
, pp. 861-865
-
-
Nagakura, T.1
Matsuda, S.2
Shichijyo, K.3
Sugimoto, H.4
Hata, K.5
-
72
-
-
0028213032
-
Increase in asthma: A more toxic environment or a more susceptible population?
-
Seaton A, Godden DJ, Brown K: Increase in asthma: A more toxic environment or a more susceptible population? Thorax 1994;49:171-174.
-
(1994)
Thorax
, vol.49
, pp. 171-174
-
-
Seaton, A.1
Godden, D.J.2
Brown, K.3
-
73
-
-
0032993702
-
Antioxidant intake and adult-onset wheeze: A case-control study
-
Aberdeen WHEASE Study Group
-
Bodner C, Godden D, Brown K, et al: Antioxidant intake and adult-onset wheeze: A case-control study. Aberdeen WHEASE Study Group. Eur Respir J 1999;13:22-30.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.13
, pp. 22-30
-
-
Bodner, C.1
Godden, D.2
Brown, K.3
-
74
-
-
0033841851
-
Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: A study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia
-
Hijazi N, Abalkhail B, Seaton A: Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: A study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia. Thorax 2000;55:775-779.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 775-779
-
-
Hijazi, N.1
Abalkhail, B.2
Seaton, A.3
-
75
-
-
0028911573
-
Asthma, inhaled oxidants, and dietary antioxidants
-
Hatch GE: Asthma, inhaled oxidants, and dietary antioxidants. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61 (suppl 3):625S-630S.
-
(1995)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.61
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Hatch, G.E.1
-
76
-
-
0032993454
-
Dietary antioxidants and magnesium in type 1 brittle asthma: A case control study
-
Baker JC, Tunnicliffe WS, Duncanson RC, Ayres JG: Dietary antioxidants and magnesium in type 1 brittle asthma: A case control study. Thorax 1999;54:115-118.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 115-118
-
-
Baker, J.C.1
Tunnicliffe, W.S.2
Duncanson, R.C.3
Ayres, J.G.4
-
77
-
-
0032904109
-
Fresh fruit intake and asthma symptoms in young British adults: Confounding or effect modification by smoking?
-
Butland BK, Strachan DP, Anderson HR: Fresh fruit intake and asthma symptoms in young British adults: Confounding or effect modification by smoking? Eur Respir J 1999;13:744-750.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.13
, pp. 744-750
-
-
Butland, B.K.1
Strachan, D.P.2
Anderson, H.R.3
-
78
-
-
0031783185
-
Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults
-
Carey IM, Strachan DP, Cook DG: Effects of changes in fresh fruit consumption on ventilatory function in healthy British adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;158:728-733.
-
(1998)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.158
, pp. 728-733
-
-
Carey, I.M.1
Strachan, D.P.2
Cook, D.G.3
-
79
-
-
0029828368
-
Does dietary intake of vitamins C and E influence lung function in older people?
-
Dow L, Tracey M, Villar A, et al: Does dietary intake of vitamins C and E influence lung function in older people? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:1401-1404.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, pp. 1401-1404
-
-
Dow, L.1
Tracey, M.2
Villar, A.3
-
80
-
-
0037736434
-
Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children. SIDRIA Collaborative Group, Italy (Italian Studies on Respiratory Disorders in Children and the Environment)
-
Forastiere F, Pistelli R, Sestini P, et al: Consumption of fresh fruit rich in vitamin C and wheezing symptoms in children. SIDRIA Collaborative Group, Italy (Italian Studies on Respiratory Disorders in Children and the Environment). Thorax 2000;55:283-288.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Forastiere, F.1
Pistelli, R.2
Sestini, P.3
-
81
-
-
6044258000
-
The relation of serum antioxidants to the risk of asthma prevalence in children in NHANES III
-
Cassano PA, Navon L, Rubin R: The relation of serum antioxidants to the risk of asthma prevalence in children in NHANES III. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A39.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Cassano, P.A.1
Navon, L.2
Rubin, R.3
-
82
-
-
6044271689
-
Nutritional factors associated with physician-diagnosed asthma in teenagers - Analyses of the first Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT)
-
Chuang W-Y, Huang S-L, Pan W-H: Nutritional factors associated with physician-diagnosed asthma in teenagers - Analyses of the first Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan (NAHSIT). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A39.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Chuang, W.-Y.1
Huang, S.-L.2
Pan, W.-H.3
-
84
-
-
0035135109
-
Effects of low vitamins A, E, and C intake on children's lung function
-
Gilliland FD, Li Y-F, Peters JM: Effects of low vitamins A, E, and C intake on children's lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A37.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Gilliland, F.D.1
Li, Y.-F.2
Peters, J.M.3
-
85
-
-
6044224949
-
The relationship of respiratory symptoms and lung function with intakes of apples and tomatoes
-
Lewis S, Broadfield E, Fogarty A, Britton J: The relationship of respiratory symptoms and lung function with intakes of apples and tomatoes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A40.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Lewis, S.1
Broadfield, E.2
Fogarty, A.3
Britton, J.4
-
87
-
-
6044223617
-
Impact of antioxidant supplementation on the respiratory health of asthmatic children exposed to high levels of particulate and ozone in Mexico City
-
Romieu I, Sienra-Monge JJ, Ramirez M, et al: Impact of antioxidant supplementation on the respiratory health of asthmatic children exposed to high levels of particulate and ozone in Mexico City. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A40.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Romieu, I.1
Sienra-Monge, J.J.2
Ramirez, M.3
-
88
-
-
4243859758
-
Do dietary factors protect against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case control study
-
Watson L, Margetts BM, Howarth P, et al: Do dietary factors protect against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case control study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A40.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Watson, L.1
Margetts, B.M.2
Howarth, P.3
-
90
-
-
0034521808
-
Paracetamol sales and atopic disease in children and adults: An ecological analysis
-
Newson RB, Shaheen SO, Chinn S, Burney PG: Paracetamol sales and atopic disease in children and adults: An ecological analysis. Eur Respir J 2000;16:817-823.
-
(2000)
Eur Respir J
, vol.16
, pp. 817-823
-
-
Newson, R.B.1
Shaheen, S.O.2
Chinn, S.3
Burney, P.G.4
-
91
-
-
0031031345
-
Dietary fat and asthma: Is there a connection?
-
Black PN, Sharpe S: Dietary fat and asthma: Is there a connection? Eur Respir J 1997;10:6-12.
-
(1997)
Eur Respir J
, vol.10
, pp. 6-12
-
-
Black, P.N.1
Sharpe, S.2
-
93
-
-
0035148726
-
Margarine consumption is associated with allergic sensitization in children
-
Bolte G, Frye C, Hoelscher B, et al: Margarine consumption is associated with allergic sensitization in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A39.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Bolte, G.1
Frye, C.2
Hoelscher, B.3
-
94
-
-
84984471865
-
Trans fatty acids: Implications for health, analytical methods, incidence in edible fats and intake (a review)
-
Precht D, Molkentin J: Trans fatty acids: Implications for health, analytical methods, incidence in edible fats and intake (a review). Nahrung 1995;39:343-374.
-
(1995)
Nahrung
, vol.39
, pp. 343-374
-
-
Precht, D.1
Molkentin, J.2
-
95
-
-
0026551391
-
Trans fatty acids may impair biosynthesis of long-chain polyunsaturates and growth in man
-
Koletzko B: Trans fatty acids may impair biosynthesis of long-chain polyunsaturates and growth in man. Acta Paediatr 1992;81:302-306.
-
(1992)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.81
, pp. 302-306
-
-
Koletzko, B.1
-
96
-
-
0021242964
-
Essential fatty acids in the plasma phospholipids of patients with atopic eczema
-
Manku MS, Horrobin DF, Morse NL, Wright S, Burton JL: Essential fatty acids in the plasma phospholipids of patients with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1984;110:643-648.
-
(1984)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.110
, pp. 643-648
-
-
Manku, M.S.1
Horrobin, D.F.2
Morse, N.L.3
Wright, S.4
Burton, J.L.5
-
97
-
-
0033549286
-
Intake of trans fatty acids and prevalence of childhood asthma and allergies in Europe
-
ISAAC Steering Committee
-
Weiland SK, von Mutius E, Husing A, Asher MI: Intake of trans fatty acids and prevalence of childhood asthma and allergies in Europe. ISAAC Steering Committee. Lancet 1999;353:2040-2041.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 2040-2041
-
-
Weiland, S.K.1
Von Mutius, E.2
Husing, A.3
Asher, M.I.4
-
99
-
-
0029114673
-
The effect of hypo-allergenic formulas in infants at risk of allergic disease
-
Halken S, Jacobsen HP, Host A, Holmenlund D: The effect of hypo-allergenic formulas in infants at risk of allergic disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49(suppl 1):S77-S83.
-
(1995)
Eur J Clin Nutr
, vol.49
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Halken, S.1
Jacobsen, H.P.2
Host, A.3
Holmenlund, D.4
-
100
-
-
0028912009
-
Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood
-
Lewis S, Richards D, Bynner J, Butler N, Britton J: Prospective study of risk factors for early and persistent wheezing in childhood. Eur Respir J 1995;8:349-356.
-
(1995)
Eur Respir J
, vol.8
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Lewis, S.1
Richards, D.2
Bynner, J.3
Butler, N.4
Britton, J.5
-
101
-
-
0028828520
-
Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: Prospective follow-up study until 17 years old
-
Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M: Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: Prospective follow-up study until 17 years old. Lancet 1995;346:1065-1069.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.346
, pp. 1065-1069
-
-
Saarinen, U.M.1
Kajosaari, M.2
-
102
-
-
0029808031
-
Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau
-
Shaheen SO, Aaby P, Hall AJ, et al: Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau (see comments). Lancet 1996;347:1792-1796.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 1792-1796
-
-
Shaheen, S.O.1
Aaby, P.2
Hall, A.J.3
-
104
-
-
0028652235
-
Early solid food diet and eczema in childhood: A 10-year longitudinal study
-
Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ: Early solid food diet and eczema in childhood: A 10-year longitudinal study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1994;5(suppl 6):44-47.
-
(1994)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
, vol.5
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
, pp. 44-47
-
-
Fergusson, D.M.1
Horwood, L.J.2
-
105
-
-
0033604104
-
Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: Findings of a prospective birth cohort study
-
Oddy WH, Holt PG, Sly PD, et al: Association between breast feeding and asthma in 6 year old children: Findings of a prospective birth cohort study. BMJ 1999;319:815-819.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.319
, pp. 815-819
-
-
Oddy, W.H.1
Holt, P.G.2
Sly, P.D.3
-
106
-
-
0025350026
-
Early diet of preterm infants and development of allergic or atopic disease: Randomised prospective study
-
Lucas A, Brooke OG, Morley R, Cole TJ, Bamford MF: Early diet of preterm infants and development of allergic or atopic disease: Randomised prospective study. BMJ 1990;300:837-840.
-
(1990)
BMJ
, vol.300
, pp. 837-840
-
-
Lucas, A.1
Brooke, O.G.2
Morley, R.3
Cole, T.J.4
Bamford, M.F.5
-
107
-
-
0018711346
-
Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy
-
Chandra RK: Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979;68:691-694.
-
(1979)
Acta Paediatr Scand
, vol.68
, pp. 691-694
-
-
Chandra, R.K.1
-
108
-
-
0024340208
-
Effect of combined maternal and infant food-allergen avoidance on development of atopy in early infancy: A randomized study
-
Zeiger RS, Heller S, Mellon MH, et al: Effect of combined maternal and infant food-allergen avoidance on development of atopy in early infancy: A randomized study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;84:72-89.
-
(1989)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.84
, pp. 72-89
-
-
Zeiger, R.S.1
Heller, S.2
Mellon, M.H.3
-
109
-
-
0032843559
-
Breast-feeding, maternal IgE, and total serum IgE in childhood
-
Wright AL, Sherrill D, Holberg CJ, Halonen M, Martinez FD: Breast-feeding, maternal IgE, and total serum IgE in childhood (see comments). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104(3 pt 1):589-594.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.104
, Issue.3 PART 1
, pp. 589-594
-
-
Wright, A.L.1
Sherrill, D.2
Holberg, C.J.3
Halonen, M.4
Martinez, F.D.5
-
110
-
-
0024329917
-
Effect of feeding whey hydrolysate, soy and conventional cow milk formulas on incidence of atopic disease in high risk infants
-
Chandra RK, Singh G, Shridhara B: Effect of feeding whey hydrolysate, soy and conventional cow milk formulas on incidence of atopic disease in high risk infants. Ann Allergy 1989;63:102-106.
-
(1989)
Ann Allergy
, vol.63
, pp. 102-106
-
-
Chandra, R.K.1
Singh, G.2
Shridhara, B.3
-
111
-
-
0026522776
-
Maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk, and fish during lactation: Effect on allergic manifestations, skin-prick tests, and specific IgE antibodies in children at age 4 years
-
Sigurs N, Hattevig G, Kjellman B: Maternal avoidance of eggs, cow's milk, and fish during lactation: Effect on allergic manifestations, skin-prick tests, and specific IgE antibodies in children at age 4 years. Pediatrics 1992;89(4 pt 2):735-739.
-
(1992)
Pediatrics
, vol.89
, Issue.4 PART 2
, pp. 735-739
-
-
Sigurs, N.1
Hattevig, G.2
Kjellman, B.3
-
112
-
-
0025863467
-
Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease
-
Barker DJ, Godfrey KM, Fall C, Osmond C, Winter PD, Shaheen SO: Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease. BMJ 1991;303:671-675.
-
(1991)
BMJ
, vol.303
, pp. 671-675
-
-
Barker, D.J.1
Godfrey, K.M.2
Fall, C.3
Osmond, C.4
Winter, P.D.5
Shaheen, S.O.6
-
113
-
-
0026578963
-
Allergy prevention by maternal elimination diet during late pregnancy - A 5-year follow-up of a randomized study
-
Falth-Magnusson K, Kjellman NI: Allergy prevention by maternal elimination diet during late pregnancy - A 5-year follow-up of a randomized study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89:709-713.
-
(1992)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.89
, pp. 709-713
-
-
Falth-Magnusson, K.1
Kjellman, N.I.2
-
114
-
-
0024335060
-
Effects of maternal diet during late pregnancy and lactation on the development of atopic diseases in infants up to 18 months of age - In-vivo results
-
Lilja G, Dannaeus A, Foucard T, et al: Effects of maternal diet during late pregnancy and lactation on the development of atopic diseases in infants up to 18 months of age - In-vivo results. Clin Exp Allergy 1989;19:473-479.
-
(1989)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.19
, pp. 473-479
-
-
Lilja, G.1
Dannaeus, A.2
Foucard, T.3
-
115
-
-
0032407883
-
Birth characteristics and asthma symptoms in young adults: Results from a population-based cohort study in Norway
-
Svanes C, Omenaas E, Heuch JM, Irgens LM, Gulsvik A: Birth characteristics and asthma symptoms in young adults: Results from a population-based cohort study in Norway. Eur Respir J 1998;12:1366-1370.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.12
, pp. 1366-1370
-
-
Svanes, C.1
Omenaas, E.2
Heuch, J.M.3
Irgens, L.M.4
Gulsvik, A.5
-
116
-
-
0025763770
-
Is low birth weight a risk factor for asthma during adolescence?
-
Seidman DS, Laor A, Gale R, Stevenson DK, Danon YL: Is low birth weight a risk factor for asthma during adolescence? Arch Dis Child 1991;66:584-587.
-
(1991)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.66
, pp. 584-587
-
-
Seidman, D.S.1
Laor, A.2
Gale, R.3
Stevenson, D.K.4
Danon, Y.L.5
-
117
-
-
0032850156
-
Relationship between fetal growth and the development of asthma and atopy in childhood
-
Leadbitter P, Pearce N, Cheng S, et al: Relationship between fetal growth and the development of asthma and atopy in childhood. Thorax 1999;54:905-910.
-
(1999)
Thorax
, vol.54
, pp. 905-910
-
-
Leadbitter, P.1
Pearce, N.2
Cheng, S.3
-
118
-
-
0028049851
-
Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life
-
Godfrey KM, Barker DJ, Osmond C: Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life. Clin Exp Allergy 1994;24:641-648.
-
(1994)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.24
, pp. 641-648
-
-
Godfrey, K.M.1
Barker, D.J.2
Osmond, C.3
-
119
-
-
0029872723
-
Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990
-
Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, et al: Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996;150:356-362.
-
(1996)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.150
, pp. 356-362
-
-
Gortmaker, S.L.1
Must, A.2
Sobol, A.M.3
-
120
-
-
0034985989
-
Increased incidence of asthmalike symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years
-
Castro-Rodriguez JA, Holberg CJ, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD: Increased incidence of asthmalike symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years. Am J Respir Cit Care Med 2001;163:1344-1349.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Cit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1344-1349
-
-
Castro-Rodriguez, J.A.1
Holberg, C.J.2
Morgan, W.J.3
Wright, A.L.4
Martinez, F.D.5
-
121
-
-
0031925581
-
Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children
-
Luder E, Melnik TA, DiMaio M: Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children. J Pediatr 1998;132:699-703.
-
(1998)
J Pediatr
, vol.132
, pp. 699-703
-
-
Luder, E.1
Melnik, T.A.2
DiMaio, M.3
-
122
-
-
0025166836
-
Predictors of asthma and persistent wheeze in a national sample of children in the United States. Association with social class, perinatal events, and race
-
Schwartz J, Gold D, Dockery DW, Weiss ST, Speizer FE: Predictors of asthma and persistent wheeze in a national sample of children in the United States. Association with social class, perinatal events, and race. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:555-562.
-
(1990)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.142
, pp. 555-562
-
-
Schwartz, J.1
Gold, D.2
Dockery, D.W.3
Weiss, S.T.4
Speizer, F.E.5
-
123
-
-
0035153392
-
Obesity is a risk for asthma and wheeze but not airway hyperresponsiveness
-
Schachter LM, Salome CM, Peat JK, Woolcock AJ: Obesity is a risk for asthma and wheeze but not airway hyperresponsiveness. Thorax 2001;56:4-8.
-
(2001)
Thorax
, vol.56
, pp. 4-8
-
-
Schachter, L.M.1
Salome, C.M.2
Peat, J.K.3
Woolcock, A.J.4
-
124
-
-
0033007232
-
Association between body mass index and allergy in teenage girls in Taiwan
-
Huang SL, Shiao G, Chou P: Association between body mass index and allergy in teenage girls in Taiwan. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:323-329.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 323-329
-
-
Huang, S.L.1
Shiao, G.2
Chou, P.3
-
125
-
-
0035134247
-
Association between obesity and asthma in 4-11 year old children in the UK
-
Figueroa-Muñoz JI, Chinn S, Rona RJ: Association between obesity and asthma in 4-11 year old children in the UK. Thorax 2001;56:133-137.
-
(2001)
Thorax
, vol.56
, pp. 133-137
-
-
Figueroa-Muñoz, J.I.1
Chinn, S.2
Rona, R.J.3
-
126
-
-
0033008850
-
Obesity and asthma: Cause for concern?
-
Shaheen SO: Obesity and asthma: Cause for concern? Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:291-293.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 291-293
-
-
Shaheen, S.O.1
-
128
-
-
6044220189
-
Relation between wheeze and body mass index (BMI) in a developing country population
-
Scrivener S, Yemaneberhan H, Zebenigus M, et al: Relation between wheeze and body mass index (BMI) in a developing country population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A38.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Scrivener, S.1
Yemaneberhan, H.2
Zebenigus, M.3
-
129
-
-
6044261504
-
Obesity and asthma incidence in school-aged children: Results from the Children's Health Study
-
Gilliland FD, Islam T, Berhane K, et al: Obesity and asthma incidence in school-aged children: Results from the Children's Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A37.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Gilliland, F.D.1
Islam, T.2
Berhane, K.3
-
130
-
-
6044238307
-
Prevalence of obesity in an inner city population of asthmatic children
-
Solomon G, Wang C, Wadowski S, Suss A, Rao M: Prevalence of obesity in an inner city population of asthmatic children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A38.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
-
-
Solomon, G.1
Wang, C.2
Wadowski, S.3
Suss, A.4
Rao, M.5
-
132
-
-
0034524207
-
Low physical fitness in childhood is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: The Odense school-child study
-
Rasmussen F, Lambrechtsen J, Siersted HC, Hansen HS, Hansen NC: Low physical fitness in childhood is associated with the development of asthma in young adulthood: The Odense school-child study. Eur Respir J 2000;16:866-870.
-
(2000)
Eur Respir J
, vol.16
, pp. 866-870
-
-
Rasmussen, F.1
Lambrechtsen, J.2
Siersted, H.C.3
Hansen, H.S.4
Hansen, N.C.5
-
133
-
-
0034763641
-
Increased level of bronchial responsiveness in inactive children with asthma
-
Nystad W, Stigum H, Carlsen KH: Increased level of bronchial responsiveness in inactive children with asthma. Respir Med 2001;95:806-810.
-
(2001)
Respir Med
, vol.95
, pp. 806-810
-
-
Nystad, W.1
Stigum, H.2
Carlsen, K.H.3
-
134
-
-
0035173101
-
Beta(2)-adrenoceptor polymorphism and body mass index are associated with adult-onset asthma in sedentary but not active women
-
Barr RG, Cooper DM, Speizer FE, Drazen JM, Camargo CA Jr: Beta(2)-adrenoceptor polymorphism and body mass index are associated with adult-onset asthma in sedentary but not active women (see comment). Chest 2001;120:1474-1479.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.120
, pp. 1474-1479
-
-
Barr, R.G.1
Cooper, D.M.2
Speizer, F.E.3
Drazen, J.M.4
Camargo Jr., C.A.5
-
135
-
-
0029001116
-
Viral infections and the development of asthma
-
discussion 1647-1648
-
Martinez FD: Viral infections and the development of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1644-1647; discussion 1647-1648.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.151
, pp. 1644-1647
-
-
Martinez, F.D.1
-
136
-
-
0034241683
-
Family size, infection and atopy: The first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'
-
Strachan DP: Family size, infection and atopy: The first decade of the 'hygiene hypothesis'. Thorax 2000;55(suppl 1):S2-S10.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
-
137
-
-
0030883098
-
Socioeconomic status, number of siblings, and respiratory infections in early life as determinants of atopy in children
-
Forastiere F, Agabiti N, Corbo GM, et al: Socioeconomic status, number of siblings, and respiratory infections in early life as determinants of atopy in children. Epidemiology 1997;8:566-570.
-
(1997)
Epidemiology
, vol.8
, pp. 566-570
-
-
Forastiere, F.1
Agabiti, N.2
Corbo, G.M.3
-
138
-
-
0032875339
-
Frequency of infections and risk of asthma, atopy and airway hyperresponsiveness in children
-
von Mutius E, Illi S, Hirsch T, et al: Frequency of infections and risk of asthma, atopy and airway hyperresponsiveness in children. Eur Respir J 1999;14:4-11.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.14
, pp. 4-11
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Illi, S.2
Hirsch, T.3
-
139
-
-
0028806402
-
Association of non-wheezing lower respiratory tract illnesses in early life with persistently diminished serum IgE levels
-
Martinez FD, Stern DA, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Halonen M: Association of non-wheezing lower respiratory tract illnesses in early life with persistently diminished serum IgE levels. Thorax 1995;50:1067-1072.
-
(1995)
Thorax
, vol.50
, pp. 1067-1072
-
-
Martinez, F.D.1
Stern, D.A.2
Wright, A.L.3
Taussig, L.M.4
Halonen, M.5
-
140
-
-
0030070871
-
Family structure, neonatal infection, and hay fever in adolescence
-
Strachan DP, Taylor EM, Carpenter RG: Family structure, neonatal infection, and hay fever in adolescence. Arch Dis Child 1996;74:422-426.
-
(1996)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.74
, pp. 422-426
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
Taylor, E.M.2
Carpenter, R.G.3
-
141
-
-
0031757003
-
Early childhood infection and atopic disorder
-
Farooqi IS, Hopkin JM: Early childhood infection and atopic disorder. Thorax 1998;53:927-932.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 927-932
-
-
Farooqi, I.S.1
Hopkin, J.M.2
-
142
-
-
0035901102
-
Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: A birth cohort study
-
Illi S, von Mutius E, Lau S, et al: Early childhood infectious diseases and the development of asthma up to school age: A birth cohort study. BMJ 2001;322:390-395.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 390-395
-
-
Illi, S.1
Von Mutius, E.2
Lau, S.3
-
143
-
-
0033528267
-
Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood
-
Kramer U, Heinrich J, Wjst M, Wichmann HE: Age of entry to day nursery and allergy in later childhood. Lancet 1999;353:450-454.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Kramer, U.1
Heinrich, J.2
Wjst, M.3
Wichmann, H.E.4
-
145
-
-
0031037675
-
Childhood antecedents of allergic sensitization in young British adults
-
Strachan DP, Harkins LS, Johnston ID, Anderson HR: Childhood antecedents of allergic sensitization in young British adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99(1 pt 1):6-12.
-
(1997)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.99
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 6-12
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
Harkins, L.S.2
Johnston, I.D.3
Anderson, H.R.4
-
146
-
-
0032978117
-
Childhood environment and adult atopy: Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey
-
Svanes C, Jarvis D, Chinn S, Burney P: Childhood environment and adult atopy: Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 pt 1):415-420.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.103
, Issue.3 PART 1
, pp. 415-420
-
-
Svanes, C.1
Jarvis, D.2
Chinn, S.3
Burney, P.4
-
147
-
-
0034710643
-
Siblings, day-care attendance, and the risk of asthma and wheezing during childhood
-
Ball TM, Castro-Rodriguez JA, Griffith KA, et al: Siblings, day-care attendance, and the risk of asthma and wheezing during childhood (see comments). N Engl J Med 2000;343:538-543.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 538-543
-
-
Ball, T.M.1
Castro-Rodriguez, J.A.2
Griffith, K.A.3
-
148
-
-
0030999911
-
Allergy and family size: A riddle worth solving
-
Strachan DP: Allergy and family size: A riddle worth solving. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:235-236.
-
(1997)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.27
, pp. 235-236
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
-
149
-
-
0032848050
-
The magnitude of the effect of smaller family sizes on the increase in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in the United Kingdom and New Zealand
-
Wickens K, Crane J, Pearce N, Beasley R: The magnitude of the effect of smaller family sizes on the increase in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104(3 pt 1):554-558.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.104
, Issue.3 PART 1
, pp. 554-558
-
-
Wickens, K.1
Crane, J.2
Pearce, N.3
Beasley, R.4
-
150
-
-
0028314124
-
Skin test reactivity and number of siblings
-
von Mutius E, Martinez FD, Fritzsch C, et al: Skin test reactivity and number of siblings. BMJ 1994;308:692-695.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 692-695
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Martinez, F.D.2
Fritzsch, C.3
-
151
-
-
0031958890
-
Sibship size, birth order, and atopy in 11,371 Italian young men
-
Matricardi PM, Franzinelli F, Franco A, et al: Sibship size, birth order, and atopy in 11,371 Italian young men. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101(4 pt 1):439-444.
-
(1998)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.101
, Issue.4 PART 1
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Matricardi, P.M.1
Franzinelli, F.2
Franco, A.3
-
152
-
-
0031058769
-
Sibship size and self-reported inhalant allergy among adult women
-
ALSPAC Study Team
-
Strachan DP, Harkins LS, Golding J: Sibship size and self-reported inhalant allergy among adult women. ALSPAC Study Team. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:151-155.
-
(1997)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.27
, pp. 151-155
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
Harkins, L.S.2
Golding, J.3
-
153
-
-
0034105129
-
Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor for asthma and allergy at age 7
-
Sigurs N, Bjarnason R, Sigurbergsson F, Kjellman B: Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor for asthma and allergy at age 7. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1501-1507.
-
(2000)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.161
, pp. 1501-1507
-
-
Sigurs, N.1
Bjarnason, R.2
Sigurbergsson, F.3
Kjellman, B.4
-
154
-
-
0033554244
-
Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years
-
Stein RT, Sherrill D, Morgan WJ, et al: Respiratory syncytial virus in early life and risk of wheeze and allergy by age 13 years. Lancet 1999;354:541-545.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 541-545
-
-
Stein, R.T.1
Sherrill, D.2
Morgan, W.J.3
-
155
-
-
0031014668
-
The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder
-
Shirakawa T, Enomoto T, Shimazu S, Hopkin JM: The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder. Science 1997;275:77-79.
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.275
, pp. 77-79
-
-
Shirakawa, T.1
Enomoto, T.2
Shimazu, S.3
Hopkin, J.M.4
-
156
-
-
0033429212
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the subsequent development of asthma and allergic conditions
-
von Hertzen L, Klaukka T, Mattila H, Haahtela T: Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the subsequent development of asthma and allergic conditions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:1211-1214.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.104
, pp. 1211-1214
-
-
Von Hertzen, L.1
Klaukka, T.2
Mattila, H.3
Haahtela, T.4
-
157
-
-
0031929181
-
Prevalence of allergy in children in relation to prior BCG vaccination and infection with atypical mycobacteria
-
Strannegard IL, Larsson LO, Wennergren G, Strannegard O: Prevalence of allergy in children in relation to prior BCG vaccination and infection with atypical mycobacteria. Allergy 1998;53:249-254.
-
(1998)
Allergy
, vol.53
, pp. 249-254
-
-
Strannegard, I.L.1
Larsson, L.O.2
Wennergren, G.3
Strannegard, O.4
-
158
-
-
0034028869
-
International patterns of tuberculosis and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema
-
von Mutius E, Pearce N, Beasley R, et al: International patterns of tuberculosis and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema (see comments). Thorax 2000;55:449-453.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 449-453
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Pearce, N.2
Beasley, R.3
-
159
-
-
0030794018
-
BCG vaccination and atopy - Unfinished business
-
Silverman M: BCG vaccination and atopy - Unfinished business (letter; comment)? Lancet 1997;350:380-381.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 380-381
-
-
Silverman, M.1
-
160
-
-
0034685008
-
Measles history and atopic diseases: A population-based cross-sectional study
-
Paunio M, Heinonen OP, Virtanen M, et al: Measles history and atopic diseases: A population-based cross-sectional study. JAMA 2000;283:343-346.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 343-346
-
-
Paunio, M.1
Heinonen, O.P.2
Virtanen, M.3
-
161
-
-
0032437778
-
Measles infection, measles vaccination and the effect of birth order in the aetiology of hay fever
-
Lewis SA, Britton JR: Measles infection, measles vaccination and the effect of birth order in the aetiology of hay fever. Clin Exp Allergy 1998;28:1493-1500.
-
(1998)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.28
, pp. 1493-1500
-
-
Lewis, S.A.1
Britton, J.R.2
-
162
-
-
0030967169
-
Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus
-
Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Ferrigno L, et al: Cross sectional retrospective study of prevalence of atopy among Italian military students with antibodies against hepatitis A virus. BMJ 1997;314:999-1003.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.314
, pp. 999-1003
-
-
Matricardi, P.M.1
Rosmini, F.2
Ferrigno, L.3
-
163
-
-
0034639769
-
Exposure to foodborne and orofecal microbes versus airborne viruses in relation to atopy and allergic asthma: Epidemiological study
-
Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Riondino S, et al: Exposure to foodborne and orofecal microbes versus airborne viruses in relation to atopy and allergic asthma: Epidemiological study. BMJ 2000;320:412-417.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 412-417
-
-
Matricardi, P.M.1
Rosmini, F.2
Riondino, S.3
-
164
-
-
0031856430
-
A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease
-
Nilsson L, Kjellman NI, Bjorksten B: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of pertussis vaccines on atopic disease. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:734-738.
-
(1998)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.152
, pp. 734-738
-
-
Nilsson, L.1
Kjellman, N.I.2
Bjorksten, B.3
-
165
-
-
0033620811
-
Atopy, hygiene, and anthroposophic lifestyle
-
San Marino Study Group
-
Matricardi PM, Rosmini F, Rapicetta M, Gasbarrini G, Stroffolini T: Atopy, hygiene, and anthroposophic lifestyle. San Marino Study Group. Lancet 1999;354:430.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 430
-
-
Matricardi, P.M.1
Rosmini, F.2
Rapicetta, M.3
Gasbarrini, G.4
Stroffolini, T.5
-
166
-
-
0033135612
-
Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle
-
Alm JS, Swartz J, Lilja G, Scheynius A, Pershagen G: Atopy in children of families with an anthroposophic lifestyle. Lancet 1999;353:1485-1488.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1485-1488
-
-
Alm, J.S.1
Swartz, J.2
Lilja, G.3
Scheynius, A.4
Pershagen, G.5
-
167
-
-
0025214624
-
Action of pertussigen (pertussis toxin) on serum IgE and on Fc epsilon receptors on lymphocytes
-
Munoz JJ, Peacock MG: Action of pertussigen (pertussis toxin) on serum IgE and on Fc epsilon receptors on lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 1990;127:327-336.
-
(1990)
Cell Immunol
, vol.127
, pp. 327-336
-
-
Munoz, J.J.1
Peacock, M.G.2
-
168
-
-
0028065241
-
Pertussis vaccination and asthma: Is there a link
-
Odent MR, Culpin EE, Kimmel T: Pertussis vaccination and asthma: Is there a link (letter, comment)? JAMA 1994;272:592-593.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 592-593
-
-
Odent, M.R.1
Culpin, E.E.2
Kimmel, T.3
-
169
-
-
0033818118
-
Effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or tetanus vaccination on allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among children and adolescents in the United States
-
Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H: Effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or tetanus vaccination on allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among children and adolescents in the United States. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23:81-90.
-
(2000)
J Manipulative Physiol Ther
, vol.23
, pp. 81-90
-
-
Hurwitz, E.L.1
Morgenstern, H.2
-
170
-
-
0027273501
-
Changes in cytokine production after measles virus vaccination: Predominant production of IL-4 suggests induction of a Th2 response
-
Ward BJ, Griffin DE: Changes in cytokine production after measles virus vaccination: Predominant production of IL-4 suggests induction of a Th2 response. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993;67:171-177.
-
(1993)
Clin Immunol Immunopathol
, vol.67
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Ward, B.J.1
Griffin, D.E.2
-
171
-
-
0030830022
-
Is infant immunization a risk factor for childhood asthma or allergy?
-
Kemp T, Pearce N, Fitzharris P, et al: Is infant immunization a risk factor for childhood asthma or allergy? Epidemiology 1997;8:678-680.
-
(1997)
Epidemiology
, vol.8
, pp. 678-680
-
-
Kemp, T.1
Pearce, N.2
Fitzharris, P.3
-
172
-
-
0033135460
-
Pertussis vaccination and wheezing illnesses in young children: Prospective cohort study
-
The Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Team
-
Henderson J, North K, Griffiths M, Harvey I, Golding J: Pertussis vaccination and wheezing illnesses in young children: Prospective cohort study. The Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood Team. BMJ 1999;318:1173-1176.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.318
, pp. 1173-1176
-
-
Henderson, J.1
North, K.2
Griffiths, M.3
Harvey, I.4
Golding, J.5
-
174
-
-
0034124314
-
Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau
-
Aaby P, Shaheen SO, Heyes CB, et al: Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:644-650.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 644-650
-
-
Aaby, P.1
Shaheen, S.O.2
Heyes, C.B.3
-
175
-
-
0034972833
-
Immunization and symptoms of atopic disease in children: Results from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
-
Anderson HR, Poloniecki JD, Strachan DP, Beasley R, Bjorksten B, Asher MI, ISAAC Phase 1 Study Group: Immunization and symptoms of atopic disease in children: Results from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Am J Public Health 2001;91:1126-1129.
-
(2001)
Am J Public Health
, vol.91
, pp. 1126-1129
-
-
Anderson, H.R.1
Poloniecki, J.D.2
Strachan, D.P.3
Beasley, R.4
Bjorksten, B.5
Asher, M.I.6
-
176
-
-
0033056951
-
Allergy priming early in life
-
Björkstén B: Allergy priming early in life. Lancet 1999;353:167-168.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 167-168
-
-
Björkstén, B.1
-
177
-
-
0032974177
-
Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: Permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery
-
Gronlund MM, Lehtonen OP, Eeroia E, Kero P: Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: Permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999;28:19-25.
-
(1999)
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
, vol.28
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Gronlund, M.M.1
Lehtonen, O.P.2
Eeroia, E.3
Kero, P.4
-
178
-
-
0030851665
-
Intestinal microflora of Estonian and Swedish infants
-
Sepp E, Julge K, Vasar M, et al: Intestinal microflora of Estonian and Swedish infants. Acta Paediatr 1997;86:956-961.
-
(1997)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.86
, pp. 956-961
-
-
Sepp, E.1
Julge, K.2
Vasar, M.3
-
179
-
-
0033041388
-
The intestinal microflora in allergic Estonian and Swedish 2-year-old children
-
Bjorksten B, Naaber P, Sepp E, Mikelsaar M: The intestinal microflora in allergic Estonian and Swedish 2-year-old children. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:342-346.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 342-346
-
-
Bjorksten, B.1
Naaber, P.2
Sepp, E.3
Mikelsaar, M.4
-
180
-
-
0035139471
-
Distinct patterns of neonatal gut microflora in infants in whom atopy was and was not developing
-
Kalliomaki M, Kirjavainen P, Eeroia E, et al: Distinct patterns of neonatal gut microflora in infants in whom atopy was and was not developing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;107:129-134.
-
(2001)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.107
, pp. 129-134
-
-
Kalliomaki, M.1
Kirjavainen, P.2
Eeroia, E.3
-
181
-
-
0033610561
-
Probiotics strain for credibility
-
Larkin M: Probiotics strain for credibility. Lancet 1999;354:1884.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1884
-
-
Larkin, M.1
-
183
-
-
0035820269
-
Toll of allergy reduced by probiotics
-
Murch SH: Toll of allergy reduced by probiotics. Lancet 2001;357:1057-1059.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 1057-1059
-
-
Murch, S.H.1
-
184
-
-
0035820307
-
Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
-
Kalliomaki M, Salminen S, Arvilommi H, et al: Probiotics in primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:1076-1079.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 1076-1079
-
-
Kalliomaki, M.1
Salminen, S.2
Arvilommi, H.3
-
185
-
-
0036196197
-
No effect of oral treatment with an intestinal bacterial strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 53103), on birch-pollen allergy: A placebo-controlled double-blind study
-
Helin T, Haahtela S, Haahteia T: No effect of oral treatment with an intestinal bacterial strain, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 53103), on birch-pollen allergy: A placebo-controlled double-blind study. Allergy 2002;57:243-246.
-
(2002)
Allergy
, vol.57
, pp. 243-246
-
-
Helin, T.1
Haahtela, S.2
Haahteia, T.3
-
186
-
-
0033677619
-
Probiotics in the management of atopic eczema
-
Isolauri E, Arvola T, Sutas Y, Moilanen E, Salminen S: Probiotics in the management of atopic eczema. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:1604-1610.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 1604-1610
-
-
Isolauri, E.1
Arvola, T.2
Sutas, Y.3
Moilanen, E.4
Salminen, S.5
-
187
-
-
0035832537
-
Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union
-
Cars O, Mölstad S, Melander A: Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. Lancet 2001;357:1851-1853.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 1851-1853
-
-
Cars, O.1
Mölstad, S.2
Melander, A.3
-
188
-
-
0033000626
-
Early life receipt of antibiotics and atopic disorder
-
Hopkin JM: Early life receipt of antibiotics and atopic disorder. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:733-734.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 733-734
-
-
Hopkin, J.M.1
-
189
-
-
0033040797
-
The use of antibiotics in the first year of life and development of asthma: Which comes first?
-
Mattes J, Karmaus W: The use of antibiotics in the first year of life and development of asthma: Which comes first? Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:729-732.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 729-732
-
-
Mattes, J.1
Karmaus, W.2
-
190
-
-
0033974824
-
Reduced risk of hay fever and asthma among children of farmers
-
Von Ehrenstein OS, Von Mutius E, Illi S, Baumann L, Bohm O, von Kries R: Reduced risk of hay fever and asthma among children of farmers. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:187-193.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Von Ehrenstein, O.S.1
Von Mutius, E.2
Illi, S.3
Baumann, L.4
Bohm, O.5
Von Kries, R.6
-
191
-
-
0033063631
-
Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma
-
Wickens K, Pearce N, Crane J, Beasley R: Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:766-771.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 766-771
-
-
Wickens, K.1
Pearce, N.2
Crane, J.3
Beasley, R.4
-
192
-
-
0036644471
-
Lack of association between antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma, allergic rhinitis, or eczema at age 5 years
-
Celedon JC, Litonjua AA, Ryan L, Weiss ST, Gold DR: Lack of association between antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma, allergic rhinitis, or eczema at age 5 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:72-75.
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 72-75
-
-
Celedon, J.C.1
Litonjua, A.A.2
Ryan, L.3
Weiss, S.T.4
Gold, D.R.5
-
193
-
-
0032927086
-
Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer's children and their peers living in the same rural community. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution
-
Braun-Fahrlander C, Gassner M, Grize L, et al: Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer's children and their peers living in the same rural community. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:28-34.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 28-34
-
-
Braun-Fahrlander, C.1
Gassner, M.2
Grize, L.3
-
194
-
-
0029975616
-
Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic sensitisation, and bronchial responsiveness: Survey of children in south Bavaria
-
von Mutius E, Illi S, Nicolai T, Martinez FD: Relation of indoor heating with asthma, allergic sensitisation, and bronchial responsiveness: Survey of children in south Bavaria. BMJ 1996;312:1448-1450.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1448-1450
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Illi, S.2
Nicolai, T.3
Martinez, F.D.4
-
195
-
-
0033962806
-
Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization
-
Riedler J, Eder W, Oberfeld G, Schreuer M: Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:194-200.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 194-200
-
-
Riedler, J.1
Eder, W.2
Oberfeld, G.3
Schreuer, M.4
-
196
-
-
0000647858
-
Exposure to farming environment during the first year of life protects against the development of asthma and allergy
-
Braun-Fahrländer C, Eder W, Schreuer M, et al: Exposure to farming environment during the first year of life protects against the development of asthma and allergy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;16:A157.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.16
-
-
Braun-Fahrländer, C.1
Eder, W.2
Schreuer, M.3
-
197
-
-
0035818268
-
Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy: A cross-sectional survey
-
Riedler J, Braun-Fahrlander C, Eder W, et al: Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy: A cross-sectional survey (see comment). Lancet 2001;358:1129-1133.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 1129-1133
-
-
Riedler, J.1
Braun-Fahrlander, C.2
Eder, W.3
-
198
-
-
0036432602
-
Does heredity modify the association between farming and allergy in children?
-
Renies ST, Pekkanen J, Soininen L, et al: Does heredity modify the association between farming and allergy in children (see comment)? Acta Paediatr 2002;91:1163-1169.
-
(2002)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.91
, pp. 1163-1169
-
-
Renies, S.T.1
Pekkanen, J.2
Soininen, L.3
-
199
-
-
0035891576
-
Does living on a farm during childhood protect against asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopy in adulthood?
-
Leynaert B, Neukirch C, Jarvis D, et al: Does living on a farm during
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.164
, Issue.10 PART 1
, pp. 1829-1834
-
-
Leynaert, B.1
Neukirch, C.2
Jarvis, D.3
-
200
-
-
0035014807
-
Asthma and indoor environment in Nepal
-
Melsom T, Brinch L, Hessen JO, et al: Asthma and indoor environment in Nepal. Thorax 2001;56:477-481.
-
(2001)
Thorax
, vol.56
, pp. 477-481
-
-
Melsom, T.1
Brinch, L.2
Hessen, J.O.3
-
201
-
-
0035666289
-
Crete: Does farming explain urban and rural differences in atopy?
-
Barnes M, Cullinan P, Athanasaki P, et al: Crete: Does farming explain urban and rural differences in atopy? Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:1822-1828.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.31
, pp. 1822-1828
-
-
Barnes, M.1
Cullinan, P.2
Athanasaki, P.3
-
202
-
-
0034110846
-
Relative scarcity of asthma and atopy among rural adolescents raised on a farm
-
Ernst P, Cormier Y: Relative scarcity of asthma and atopy among rural adolescents raised on a farm. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1563-1566.
-
(2000)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.161
, pp. 1563-1566
-
-
Ernst, P.1
Cormier, Y.2
-
203
-
-
0035723462
-
Having lived on a farm and protection against allergic diseases in Australia
-
Downs SH, Marks GB, Mitakakis TZ, et al: Having lived on a farm and protection against allergic diseases in Australia. Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:570-575.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.31
, pp. 570-575
-
-
Downs, S.H.1
Marks, G.B.2
Mitakakis, T.Z.3
-
204
-
-
0036954866
-
Farm residence and exposures and the risk of allergic diseases in New Zealand children
-
Wickens K, Lane JM, Fitzharris P, et al: Farm residence and exposures and the risk of allergic diseases in New Zealand children (see comment). Allergy 2002;57:1171-1179.
-
(2002)
Allergy
, vol.57
, pp. 1171-1179
-
-
Wickens, K.1
Lane, J.M.2
Fitzharris, P.3
-
205
-
-
0035668466
-
The role of the farm environment and animal contact for the development of asthma and allergies
-
Braun-Fahrländer C: The role of the farm environment and animal contact for the development of asthma and allergies. Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:1799-1803.
-
(2001)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.31
, pp. 1799-1803
-
-
Braun-Fahrländer, C.1
-
206
-
-
0036280496
-
Environmental factors influencing the development and progression of pediatric asthma
-
von Mutius E: Environmental factors influencing the development and progression of pediatric asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109(suppl 6):S525-S532.
-
(2002)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.109
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
-
207
-
-
0036432645
-
Does farming provide protection from asthma and allergies?
-
Braback L: Does farming provide protection from asthma and allergies (comment)? Acta Paediatr 2002;91:1147-1149.
-
(2002)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.91
, pp. 1147-1149
-
-
Braback, L.1
-
208
-
-
0032901592
-
Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development?
-
Hesselmar B, Aberg N, Aberg B, Eriksson B, Bjorksten B: Does early exposure to cat or dog protect against later allergy development? Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:611-617.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 611-617
-
-
Hesselmar, B.1
Aberg, N.2
Aberg, B.3
Eriksson, B.4
Bjorksten, B.5
-
209
-
-
0037036960
-
Exposure to cat allergen, maternal history of asthma, and wheezing in first 5 years of life
-
Celedon JC, Litonjua AA, Ryan L, et al: Exposure to cat allergen, maternal history of asthma, and wheezing in first 5 years of life. Lancet 2002;360:781-782.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 781-782
-
-
Celedon, J.C.1
Litonjua, A.A.2
Ryan, L.3
-
210
-
-
0034643729
-
Relation between house-dust endotoxin exposure, type 1 T-cell development, and allergen sensitisation in infants at high risk of asthma
-
Gereda JE, Leung DY, Thatayatikom A, et al: Relation between house-dust endotoxin exposure, type 1 T-cell development, and allergen sensitisation in infants at high risk of asthma. Lancet 2000;355:1680-1683.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 1680-1683
-
-
Gereda, J.E.1
Leung, D.Y.2
Thatayatikom, A.3
-
211
-
-
0033856713
-
Exposure to endotoxin or other bacterial components might protect against the development of atopy
-
von Mutius E, Braun-Fahrlander C, Schierl R, et al: Exposure to endotoxin or other bacterial components might protect against the development of atopy. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:1230-1234.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 1230-1234
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
Braun-Fahrlander, C.2
Schierl, R.3
-
212
-
-
0036800204
-
House dust endotoxin and allergic sensitization in children
-
erratum in 2003;167:91
-
Gehring U, Bischof W, Fahlbusch B, Wichmann HE, Heinrich J: House dust endotoxin and allergic sensitization in children (see comment). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:939-944, erratum in 2003;167:91.
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Gehring, U.1
Bischof, W.2
Fahlbusch, B.3
Wichmann, H.E.4
Heinrich, J.5
-
213
-
-
0036859788
-
A longitudinal analysis of wheezing in young children: The independent effects of early life exposure to house dust endotoxin, allergens, and pets
-
Litonjua AA, Wright AL, Taussig LM, et al: A longitudinal analysis of wheezing in young children: The independent effects of early life exposure to house dust endotoxin, allergens, and pets. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;110:736-742.
-
(2002)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.110
, pp. 736-742
-
-
Litonjua, A.A.1
Wright, A.L.2
Taussig, L.M.3
-
214
-
-
0033012133
-
Methods and effectiveness of environmental control
-
Tovey E, Marks G: Methods and effectiveness of environmental control. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(2 pt 1):179-191.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.103
, Issue.2 PART 1
, pp. 179-191
-
-
Tovey, E.1
Marks, G.2
-
215
-
-
0033661481
-
Pets and cockroaches: Two increasing causes of respiratory allergy in indoor environments. Characteristics of airways sensitization and prevention strategies
-
Liccardi G, Cazzola M, D'Amato M, D'Amato G: Pets and cockroaches: Two increasing causes of respiratory allergy in indoor environments. Characteristics of airways sensitization and prevention strategies. Respir Med 2000;94:1109-1118.
-
(2000)
Respir Med
, vol.94
, pp. 1109-1118
-
-
Liccardi, G.1
Cazzola, M.2
D'Amato, M.3
D'Amato, G.4
-
216
-
-
0026591577
-
Dust mite allergens and asthma: Report of a second international workshop
-
Platts-Mills TA, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Vervloet D, Champman MD: Dust mite allergens and asthma: Report of a second international workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992;89:1046-1060.
-
(1992)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.89
, pp. 1046-1060
-
-
Platts-Mills, T.A.1
Thomas, W.R.2
Aalberse, R.C.3
Vervloet, D.4
Champman, M.D.5
-
217
-
-
0032944133
-
Reversing the trend: Reducing the prevalence of asthma
-
Peat JK, Li J: Reversing the trend: Reducing the prevalence of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(1 pt 1):1-10.
-
(1999)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.103
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Li, J.2
-
218
-
-
0031980476
-
Association of sensitization to Alternaria allergens with asthma among school-age children
-
Perzanowski MS, Sporik R, Squillace SP, et al: Association of sensitization to Alternaria allergens with asthma among school-age children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:626-632.
-
(1998)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.101
, pp. 626-632
-
-
Perzanowski, M.S.1
Sporik, R.2
Squillace, S.P.3
-
219
-
-
0030895694
-
Alternaria as a major allergen for asthma in children raised in a desert environment
-
Halonen M, Stern DA, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Martinez FD: Alternaria as a major allergen for asthma in children raised in a desert environment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1356-1361.
-
(1997)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.155
, pp. 1356-1361
-
-
Halonen, M.1
Stern, D.A.2
Wright, A.L.3
Taussig, L.M.4
Martinez, F.D.5
-
220
-
-
0031003334
-
The role of cockroach allergy and exposure to cockroach allergen in causing morbidity among inner-city children with asthma
-
Rosenstreich DL, Eggleston P, Kattan M, et al: The role of cockroach allergy and exposure to cockroach allergen in causing morbidity among inner-city children with asthma. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1356-1363.
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 1356-1363
-
-
Rosenstreich, D.L.1
Eggleston, P.2
Kattan, M.3
-
222
-
-
0031979507
-
Distribution, aerodynamic characteristics, and removal of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 in British homes
-
Custovic A, Simpson A, Pahdi H, et al: Distribution, aerodynamic characteristics, and removal of the major cat allergen Fel d 1 in British homes. Thorax 1998;53:33-38.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Custovic, A.1
Simpson, A.2
Pahdi, H.3
-
223
-
-
0026544888
-
Pets, allergy and respiratory symptoms in children
-
Brunekreef B, Groot B, Hoek G: Pets, allergy and respiratory symptoms in children. Int J Epidemiol 1992;21:338-342.
-
(1992)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.21
, pp. 338-342
-
-
Brunekreef, B.1
Groot, B.2
Hoek, G.3
-
224
-
-
0034931527
-
Sensitization and exposure to pet allergens in asthmatics versus non-asthmatics with allergic rhinitis
-
Henriksen AH, Holmen TL, Bjermer L: Sensitization and exposure to pet allergens in asthmatics versus non-asthmatics with allergic rhinitis. Respir Med 2001;95:122-129.
-
(2001)
Respir Med
, vol.95
, pp. 122-129
-
-
Henriksen, A.H.1
Holmen, T.L.2
Bjermer, L.3
-
225
-
-
0035258897
-
Risk factors associated with bronchial asthma in school going children of rural Haryana
-
Pokharel PK, Kabra SK, Kapoor SK, Pandey RM: Risk factors associated with bronchial asthma in school going children of rural Haryana. Indian J Pediatr 2001;68:103-106.
-
(2001)
Indian J Pediatr
, vol.68
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Pokharel, P.K.1
Kabra, S.K.2
Kapoor, S.K.3
Pandey, R.M.4
-
226
-
-
0032698961
-
A clinical study of airborne allergens in the United Arab Emirates
-
Lestringant GG, Bener A, Frossard PM, Abdulkhalik S, Bouix G: A clinical study of airborne allergens in the United Arab Emirates. Allerg Immunol (Paris) 1999;31:263-267.
-
(1999)
Allerg Immunol (Paris)
, vol.31
, pp. 263-267
-
-
Lestringant, G.G.1
Bener, A.2
Frossard, P.M.3
Abdulkhalik, S.4
Bouix, G.5
-
227
-
-
0032458136
-
Bat feces as an indoor allergen
-
Alonso A, Iraneta SG, Rodriguez SM, Scavini LM, Rodriguez SR: Bat feces as an indoor allergen. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1998;8:365-369.
-
(1998)
J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol
, vol.8
, pp. 365-369
-
-
Alonso, A.1
Iraneta, S.G.2
Rodriguez, S.M.3
Scavini, L.M.4
Rodriguez, S.R.5
-
228
-
-
9044245702
-
Thunderstorm associated asthma: A detailed analysis of environmental factors
-
Celenza A, Fothergill J, Kupek E, Shaw RJ: Thunderstorm associated asthma: A detailed analysis of environmental factors. BMJ 1996;312:604-607.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 604-607
-
-
Celenza, A.1
Fothergill, J.2
Kupek, E.3
Shaw, R.J.4
-
229
-
-
0024328683
-
The relative risks of sensitivity to grass pollen, house dust mite and cat dander in the development of childhood asthma
-
Sears MR, Herbison GP, Holdaway MD, et al: The relative risks of sensitivity to grass pollen, house dust mite and cat dander in the development of childhood asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1989;19:419-424.
-
(1989)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.19
, pp. 419-424
-
-
Sears, M.R.1
Herbison, G.P.2
Holdaway, M.D.3
-
230
-
-
0024590111
-
Dust mite allergens and asthma - A worldwide problem
-
Anonymous: Dust mite allergens and asthma - A worldwide problem. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989;83(2 pt 1):416-427.
-
(1989)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.83
, Issue.2 PART 1
, pp. 416-427
-
-
-
231
-
-
0030997365
-
Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life
-
Wahn U, Lau S, Bergmann R, et al: Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99(6 pt 1):763-769.
-
(1997)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.99
, Issue.6 PART 1
, pp. 763-769
-
-
Wahn, U.1
Lau, S.2
Bergmann, R.3
-
232
-
-
0026718118
-
Effect of allergen avoidance on development of allergic disorders in infancy
-
Arshad SH, Matthews S, Gant C, Hide DW: Effect of allergen avoidance on development of allergic disorders in infancy. Lancet 1992;339:1493-1497.
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.339
, pp. 1493-1497
-
-
Arshad, S.H.1
Matthews, S.2
Gant, C.3
Hide, D.W.4
-
233
-
-
0028334729
-
Effect of allergen avoidance in infancy on allergic manifestations at age two years
-
Hide DW, Matthews S, Matthews L, et al: Effect of allergen avoidance in infancy on allergic manifestations at age two years. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;93:842-846.
-
(1994)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.93
, pp. 842-846
-
-
Hide, D.W.1
Matthews, S.2
Matthews, L.3
-
234
-
-
0029995895
-
Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age
-
Hide DW, Matthews S, Tariq S, Arshad SH: Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age. Allergy 1996;51:89-93.
-
(1996)
Allergy
, vol.51
, pp. 89-93
-
-
Hide, D.W.1
Matthews, S.2
Tariq, S.3
Arshad, S.H.4
-
235
-
-
0033937688
-
A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants
-
Chan-Yeung M, Manfreda J, Dimich-Ward H, et al: A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:657-663.
-
(2000)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.154
, pp. 657-663
-
-
Chan-Yeung, M.1
Manfreda, J.2
Dimich-Ward, H.3
-
236
-
-
0033961636
-
Manchester Asthma and Allergy Study: Low-allergen environment can be achieved and maintained during pregnancy and in early life
-
Custovic A, Simpson BM, Simpson A, et al: Manchester Asthma and Allergy Study: Low-allergen environment can be achieved and maintained during pregnancy and in early life. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105(2 pt 1):252-258.
-
(2000)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.105
, Issue.2 PART 1
, pp. 252-258
-
-
Custovic, A.1
Simpson, B.M.2
Simpson, A.3
-
237
-
-
0035928414
-
Effect of environmental manipulation in pregnancy and early life on respiratory symptoms and atopy during first year of life: A randomised trial
-
Custovic A, Simpson BM, Simpson A, et al: Effect of environmental manipulation in pregnancy and early life on respiratory symptoms and atopy during first year of life: A randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:188-193.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.358
, pp. 188-193
-
-
Custovic, A.1
Simpson, B.M.2
Simpson, A.3
-
238
-
-
4243284960
-
Allergen avoidance in the homes of atopic asthmatic parents during pregnancy
-
Frederick JM, Gill LS, Warner JO, Colwell BM, Warner JA: Allergen avoidance in the homes of atopic asthmatic parents during pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101(suppl):S26.
-
(1998)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.101
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Frederick, J.M.1
Gill, L.S.2
Warner, J.O.3
Colwell, B.M.4
Warner, J.A.5
-
239
-
-
0036682908
-
Placebo-controlled trial of house dust mite-impermeable mattress covers: Effect on symptoms in early childhood
-
Koopman LP, van Strien RT, Kerkhof M, et al: Placebo-controlled trial of house dust mite-impermeable mattress covers: Effect on symptoms in early childhood (see comment). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:307-313.
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 307-313
-
-
Koopman, L.P.1
Van Strien, R.T.2
Kerkhof, M.3
-
240
-
-
0031952289
-
Preventive effect of bedding encasement with microfine fibers on mite sensitization
-
Nishioka K, Yasueda H, Saito H: Preventive effect of bedding encasement with microfine fibers on mite sensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101(1 pt 1):28-32.
-
(1998)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.101
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 28-32
-
-
Nishioka, K.1
Yasueda, H.2
Saito, H.3
-
241
-
-
0029915460
-
Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort
-
Strachan DP, Butland BK, Anderson HR: Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. BMJ 1996;312:1195-1199.
-
(1996)
BMJ
, vol.312
, pp. 1195-1199
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
Butland, B.K.2
Anderson, H.R.3
-
242
-
-
0031968888
-
Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and atopic disorders
-
Custovic A, Simpson A, Chapman MD, Woodcock A: Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and atopic disorders. Thorax 1998;53:63-72.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Custovic, A.1
Simpson, A.2
Chapman, M.D.3
Woodcock, A.4
-
243
-
-
0029958137
-
Seasonal variations in house dust mite influence the circadian peak expiratory flow amplitude
-
Meijer GG, Postma DS, van der Heide S, et al: Seasonal variations in house dust mite influence the circadian peak expiratory flow amplitude. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154(4 pt 1): 881-884.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.154
, Issue.4 PART 1
, pp. 881-884
-
-
Meijer, G.G.1
Postma, D.S.2
Van Der Heide, S.3
-
244
-
-
0028324386
-
Seasonal variation in airway hyperresponsiveness and natural exposure to house dust mite allergens in patients with asthma
-
van der Heide S, de Monchy JG, de Vries K, Bruggink TM, Kauffman HF: Seasonal variation in airway hyperresponsiveness and natural exposure to house dust mite allergens in patients with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;93:470-475.
-
(1994)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.93
, pp. 470-475
-
-
Van Der Heide, S.1
De Monchy, J.G.2
De Vries, K.3
Bruggink, T.M.4
Kauffman, H.F.5
-
245
-
-
0030791086
-
Seasonal differences in airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic patients: Relationship with allergen exposure and sensitization to house dust mites
-
van der Heide S, De Monchy JG, De Vries K, Dubois AE, Kauffman HF: Seasonal differences in airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic patients: Relationship with allergen exposure and sensitization to house dust mites. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:627-633.
-
(1997)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.27
, pp. 627-633
-
-
Van Der Heide, S.1
De Monchy, J.G.2
De Vries, K.3
Dubois, A.E.4
Kauffman, H.F.5
-
246
-
-
0032564163
-
House dust mite control measures in the management of asthma: Meta-analysis
-
discussion 1110
-
Gøtzsche PC, Hammarquist C, Burr M: House dust mite control measures in the management of asthma: Meta-analysis. BMJ 1998;317:1105-1110; discussion 1110.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1105-1110
-
-
Gøtzsche, P.C.1
Hammarquist, C.2
Burr, M.3
-
247
-
-
6044244912
-
-
Oxford, Update Software
-
Gøtzsche PC, Johansen HK, Hammarquist C, Burr ML: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2. Oxford, Update Software, 2001.
-
(2001)
The Cochrane Library
, Issue.2
-
-
Gøtzsche, P.C.1
Johansen, H.K.2
Hammarquist, C.3
Burr, M.L.4
-
248
-
-
0028605536
-
Clinical efficacy of reduction in house-dust mite exposure in specially designed, mechanically ventilated 'healthy' homes
-
Harving H, Korsgaard J, Dahl R: Clinical efficacy of reduction in house-dust mite exposure in specially designed, mechanically ventilated 'healthy' homes. Allergy 1994;49:866-870.
-
(1994)
Allergy
, vol.49
, pp. 866-870
-
-
Harving, H.1
Korsgaard, J.2
Dahl, R.3
-
249
-
-
0031914860
-
Concentrations of cat (Fel d1), dog (Can f1) and mite (Der f1 and Der p1) allergens in the clothing and school environment of Swedish schoolchildren with and without pets at home
-
Berge M, Munir AK, Dreborg S: Concentrations of cat (Fel d1), dog (Can f1) and mite (Der f1 and Der p1) allergens in the clothing and school environment of Swedish schoolchildren with and without pets at home. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1998;9:25-30.
-
(1998)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
, vol.9
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Berge, M.1
Munir, A.K.2
Dreborg, S.3
-
250
-
-
0030940288
-
Health risk assessment of fungi in home environments
-
quiz 555-556
-
Verhoeff AP, Burge HA: Health risk assessment of fungi in home environments. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1997;78:544-554; quiz 555-556.
-
(1997)
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
, vol.78
, pp. 544-554
-
-
Verhoeff, A.P.1
Burge, H.A.2
-
251
-
-
0033003807
-
Risk factors for allergy
-
De Swert LF: Risk factors for allergy. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:89-94.
-
(1999)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.158
, pp. 89-94
-
-
De Swert, L.F.1
-
253
-
-
0023092757
-
Immune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers
-
Holt PG: Immune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers. Thorax 1987;42:241-249.
-
(1987)
Thorax
, vol.42
, pp. 241-249
-
-
Holt, P.G.1
-
254
-
-
0026772341
-
Effect of smoking on bronchoalveolar lavage constituents
-
Costabel U, Guzman J: Effect of smoking on bronchoalveolar lavage constituents (letter, comment). Eur Respir J 1992;5:776-779.
-
(1992)
Eur Respir J
, vol.5
, pp. 776-779
-
-
Costabel, U.1
Guzman, J.2
-
255
-
-
0021064492
-
Cigarette smoking and lung destruction. Accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers
-
Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG: Cigarette smoking and lung destruction. Accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:833-838.
-
(1983)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.128
, pp. 833-838
-
-
Hunninghake, G.W.1
Crystal, R.G.2
-
256
-
-
0022587571
-
Alterations in immunoregulatory T-cell subsets in cigarette smokers. A phenotypic analysis of bronchoalveolar and blood lymphocytes
-
erratum 1986;92:1124
-
Costabel U, Bross KJ, Reuter C, Ruhle KH, Matthys H: Alterations in immunoregulatory T-cell subsets in cigarette smokers. A phenotypic analysis of bronchoalveolar and blood lymphocytes. Chest 1986;90:39-44; erratum 1986;92:1124.
-
(1986)
Chest
, vol.90
, pp. 39-44
-
-
Costabel, U.1
Bross, K.J.2
Reuter, C.3
Ruhle, K.H.4
Matthys, H.5
-
257
-
-
0023726727
-
Elevated histamine and tryptase levels in smokers' bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Do lung mast cells contribute to smokers' emphysema?
-
Kalenderian R, Raju L, Roth W, et al: Elevated histamine and tryptase levels in smokers' bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Do lung mast cells contribute to smokers' emphysema? Chest 1988;94:119-123.
-
(1988)
Chest
, vol.94
, pp. 119-123
-
-
Kalenderian, R.1
Raju, L.2
Roth, W.3
-
258
-
-
0028362981
-
Determinants of susceptibility to cigarette smoke. Potential roles for neuroendocrine cells and neuropeptides in airway inflammation, airway wall remodeling, and chronic airflow obstruction
-
Aguayo SM: Determinants of susceptibility to cigarette smoke. Potential roles for neuroendocrine cells and neuropeptides in airway inflammation, airway wall remodeling, and chronic airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:1692-1698.
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.149
, pp. 1692-1698
-
-
Aguayo, S.M.1
-
260
-
-
0028101026
-
Total and specific serum IgE levels in adults: Relationship to sex, age and environmental factors
-
Omenaas E, Bakke P, Elsayed S, Hanoa R, Gulsvik A: Total and specific serum IgE levels in adults: Relationship to sex, age and environmental factors. Clin Exp Allergy 1994;24:530-539.
-
(1994)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.24
, pp. 530-539
-
-
Omenaas, E.1
Bakke, P.2
Elsayed, S.3
Hanoa, R.4
Gulsvik, A.5
-
261
-
-
0027331602
-
Airway inflammation in smokers with nonobstructive and obstructive chronic bronchitis
-
Linden M, Rasmussen JB, Piitulainen E, et al: Airway inflammation in smokers with nonobstructive and obstructive chronic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1226-1232.
-
(1993)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.148
, pp. 1226-1232
-
-
Linden, M.1
Rasmussen, J.B.2
Piitulainen, E.3
-
262
-
-
0034982420
-
Association of asthma with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism and cigarette smoking
-
Wang Z, Chen C, Niu T, et al: Association of asthma with beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism and cigarette smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1404-1409.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1404-1409
-
-
Wang, Z.1
Chen, C.2
Niu, T.3
-
263
-
-
0028839222
-
Sidestream tobacco smoke exposure acutely alters human nasal mucociliary clearance
-
Bascom R, Kesavanathan J, Fitzgerald TK, Cheng KH, Swift DL: Sidestream tobacco smoke exposure acutely alters human nasal mucociliary clearance. Environ Health Perspect 1995;103:1026-1030.
-
(1995)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.103
, pp. 1026-1030
-
-
Bascom, R.1
Kesavanathan, J.2
Fitzgerald, T.K.3
Cheng, K.H.4
Swift, D.L.5
-
265
-
-
0028019663
-
Indoor factors and IgE levels in children
-
Wjst M, Heinrich J, Liu P, et al: Indoor factors and IgE levels in children. Allergy 1994;49:766-771.
-
(1994)
Allergy
, vol.49
, pp. 766-771
-
-
Wjst, M.1
Heinrich, J.2
Liu, P.3
-
266
-
-
0029883302
-
Effect of passive smoking on frequency of respiratory illnesses and serum immunoglobulin-E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (1L-4) concentrations in exposed children
-
el-Nawawy A, Soliman AT, el-Azzouni O, et al: Effect of passive smoking on frequency of respiratory illnesses and serum immunoglobulin-E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (1L-4) concentrations in exposed children. J Trop Pediatr 1996;42:166-169.
-
(1996)
J Trop Pediatr
, vol.42
, pp. 166-169
-
-
El-Nawawy, A.1
Soliman, A.T.2
El-Azzouni, O.3
-
267
-
-
0025143815
-
Increased serum IgE and increased prevalence of eosinophilia in 9-year-old children of smoking parents
-
Ronchetti R, Macri F, Ciofetta G, et al: Increased serum IgE and increased prevalence of eosinophilia in 9-year-old children of smoking parents. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990;86(3 pt 1):400-407.
-
(1990)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.86
, Issue.3 PART 1
, pp. 400-407
-
-
Ronchetti, R.1
Macri, F.2
Ciofetta, G.3
-
268
-
-
0021812647
-
Increased IgE antibody responses in rats exposed to tobacco smoke
-
Zetterstrom O, Nordvall SL, Bjorksten B, Ahlstedt S, Stelander M: Increased IgE antibody responses in rats exposed to tobacco smoke. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985;75:594-598.
-
(1985)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.75
, pp. 594-598
-
-
Zetterstrom, O.1
Nordvall, S.L.2
Bjorksten, B.3
Ahlstedt, S.4
Stelander, M.5
-
269
-
-
0036120788
-
Association between persistent eosinophilia and asthma in childhood is independent of atopic status
-
Karakoç F, Remes ST, Martinez FD, Wright AL: Association between persistent eosinophilia and asthma in childhood is independent of atopic status. Clin Exp Allergy 2002;32:51-56.
-
(2002)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.32
, pp. 51-56
-
-
Karakoç, F.1
Remes, S.T.2
Martinez, F.D.3
Wright, A.L.4
-
270
-
-
0029340599
-
Does passive smoking affect the incidence of nasal allergies?
-
Tsunoda K, Ohta Y, Shinogami M, Soda Y: Does passive smoking affect the incidence of nasal allergies? Am J Public Health 1995;85:1019-1020.
-
(1995)
Am J Public Health
, vol.85
, pp. 1019-1020
-
-
Tsunoda, K.1
Ohta, Y.2
Shinogami, M.3
Soda, Y.4
-
271
-
-
0025771563
-
In utero exposure to parental smoking, cotinine measurements, and cord blood IgE
-
Oryszczyn MP, Godin J, Annesi I, Hellier G, Kauffmann F: In utero exposure to parental smoking, cotinine measurements, and cord blood IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;87:1169-1174.
-
(1991)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.87
, pp. 1169-1174
-
-
Oryszczyn, M.P.1
Godin, J.2
Annesi, I.3
Hellier, G.4
Kauffmann, F.5
-
272
-
-
0025748601
-
Maternal smoking does not influence cord serum IgE or IgD concentrations
-
Ownby DR, Johnson CC, Peterson EL: Maternal smoking does not influence cord serum IgE or IgD concentrations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991;88:555-560.
-
(1991)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.88
, pp. 555-560
-
-
Ownby, D.R.1
Johnson, C.C.2
Peterson, E.L.3
-
273
-
-
6044221482
-
Effects of active and/or passive smoking on cord blood cotinine, IgE concentrations and eosinophil count
-
Berrak GS, Ozek E, Cebeci D, et al: Effects of active and/or passive smoking on cord blood cotinine, IgE concentrations and eosinophil count (abstract). Eur Respir J 1997;10:334s.
-
(1997)
Eur Respir J
, vol.10
-
-
Berrak, G.S.1
Ozek, E.2
Cebeci, D.3
-
274
-
-
0034057985
-
Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function
-
Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, et al: Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function. Thorax 2000;55:271-276.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 271-276
-
-
Gilliland, F.D.1
Berhane, K.2
McConnell, R.3
-
275
-
-
0033151929
-
Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: The Tucson Children's Respiratory Study
-
Stein RT, Holberg CJ, Sherrill D, et al: Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: The Tucson Children's Respiratory Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:1030-1037.
-
(1999)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.149
, pp. 1030-1037
-
-
Stein, R.T.1
Holberg, C.J.2
Sherrill, D.3
-
276
-
-
0023062040
-
Human fetal lung changes associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy
-
Chen MF, Kimizuka G, Wang NS: Human fetal lung changes associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. Pediatr Pulmonol 1987;3:51-58.
-
(1987)
Pediatr Pulmonol
, vol.3
, pp. 51-58
-
-
Chen, M.F.1
Kimizuka, G.2
Wang, N.S.3
-
277
-
-
0000010178
-
Allergens and pollutants in the air - A complex interaction
-
Ring J, Przybilla B (eds). Berlin, Springer
-
Behrendt H, Friedrichs K, Kainka-Stanicke E, et al: Allergens and pollutants in the air - A complex interaction; in Ring J, Przybilla B (eds): New Trends in Allergy III. Berlin, Springer, 1991, pp 467-478.
-
(1991)
New Trends in Allergy III
, pp. 467-478
-
-
Behrendt, H.1
Friedrichs, K.2
Kainka-Stanicke, E.3
-
278
-
-
0002593117
-
The role of indoor and outdoor air pollution in allergic diseases
-
Johansson S (ed). Seattle, Hogrefe & Huber
-
Behrendt H, Friedrichs K, Krämer U, et al: The role of indoor and outdoor air pollution in allergic diseases; in Johansson S (ed): Progress in Allergy and Clinical Immunology III. Seattle, Hogrefe & Huber, 1995, pp 83-89.
-
(1995)
Progress in Allergy and Clinical Immunology III
, pp. 83-89
-
-
Behrendt, H.1
Friedrichs, K.2
Krämer, U.3
-
280
-
-
0024809524
-
Influence of environmental factors on IgE production
-
Metzger H (ed). London, Wiley
-
Takafuji S, Suzuki S, Muranaka M, Miyamoto T: Influence of environmental factors on IgE production; in Metzger H (ed): IgE, Mast Cells and the Allergic Response. London, Wiley, 1989, pp 188-204.
-
(1989)
IgE, Mast Cells and the Allergic Response
, pp. 188-204
-
-
Takafuji, S.1
Suzuki, S.2
Muranaka, M.3
Miyamoto, T.4
-
281
-
-
0019871415
-
Effect of parental smoking on IgE levels in children
-
Kjellman NI: Effect of parental smoking on IgE levels in children. Lancet 1981;i:993-994.
-
(1981)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 993-994
-
-
Kjellman, N.I.1
-
282
-
-
0022974446
-
Maternal smoking influences cord serum IgE and IgD levels and increases the risk for subsequent infant allergy
-
Magnusson CG: Maternal smoking influences cord serum IgE and IgD levels and increases the risk for subsequent infant allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986;78(5 pt 1):898-904.
-
(1986)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.78
, Issue.5 PART 1
, pp. 898-904
-
-
Magnusson, C.G.1
-
283
-
-
0022547832
-
Maternal smoking leads to increased cord serum IgG3
-
Magnusson CG, Johansson SG: Maternal smoking leads to increased cord serum IgG3. Allergy 1986;41:302-307.
-
(1986)
Allergy
, vol.41
, pp. 302-307
-
-
Magnusson, C.G.1
Johansson, S.G.2
-
284
-
-
0018349248
-
Maternal smoking and cord blood immunity function
-
Paganelli R, Ramadas D, Layward L, Harvey BA, Soothill JF: Maternal smoking and cord blood immunity function. Clin Exp Immunol 1979;36:256-259.
-
(1979)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.36
, pp. 256-259
-
-
Paganelli, R.1
Ramadas, D.2
Layward, L.3
Harvey, B.A.4
Soothill, J.F.5
-
285
-
-
0030934755
-
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and lactation increases the risk for atopic eczema in the offspring
-
Schafer T, Dirschedl P, Kunz B, Ring J, Uberla K: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and lactation increases the risk for atopic eczema in the offspring. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;36:550-556.
-
(1997)
J Am Acad Dermatol
, vol.36
, pp. 550-556
-
-
Schafer, T.1
Dirschedl, P.2
Kunz, B.3
Ring, J.4
Uberla, K.5
-
286
-
-
0035135109
-
Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children
-
Gilliland FD, Li YF, Peters JM: Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:429-436.
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 429-436
-
-
Gilliland, F.D.1
Li, Y.F.2
Peters, J.M.3
-
287
-
-
0032174056
-
Health effects of passive smoking. 9. Parental smoking and spirometric indices in children
-
Cook DG, Strachan DP, Carey IM: Health effects of passive smoking. 9. Parental smoking and spirometric indices in children (see comments). Thorax 1998;53:884-893.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 884-893
-
-
Cook, D.G.1
Strachan, D.P.2
Carey, I.M.3
-
288
-
-
0031949883
-
Parental smoking, bronchial reactivity and peak flow variability in children
-
Cook DG, Strachan DP: Parental smoking, bronchial reactivity and peak flow variability in children. Thorax 1998;53:295-301.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Cook, D.G.1
Strachan, D.P.2
-
289
-
-
0031953731
-
Health effects of passive smoking. 6. Parental smoking and childhood asthma: Longitudinal and case-control studies
-
Strachan DP, Cook DG: Health effects of passive smoking. 6. Parental smoking and childhood asthma: Longitudinal and case-control studies. Thorax 1998;53:204-212.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 204-212
-
-
Strachan, D.P.1
Cook, D.G.2
-
290
-
-
0034202868
-
Relations bronchiolite àvirus respiratoire syncytial et asthme
-
Dutau G, Micheau P, Rittié JL, Juchet A, Rancé F, Bŕmont F: Relations bronchiolite àvirus respiratoire syncytial et asthme. Arch Ṕdiatr 2000;7(suppl 3):536s-543s.
-
(2000)
Arch Ṕdiatr
, vol.7
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Dutau, G.1
Micheau, P.2
Rittié, J.L.3
Juchet, A.4
Rancé, F.5
Bŕmont, F.6
-
291
-
-
0026640582
-
Relationship between urinary cotinine level and diagnosis in children admitted to hospital
-
Reese AC, James IR, Landau LI, Lesouef PN: Relationship between urinary cotinine level and diagnosis in children admitted to hospital. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:66-70.
-
(1992)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.146
, pp. 66-70
-
-
Reese, A.C.1
James, I.R.2
Landau, L.I.3
Lesouef, P.N.4
-
292
-
-
0033865703
-
The effect of passive smoking on the development of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
-
Gurkan F, Kiral A, Dagli E, Karakoc F: The effect of passive smoking on the development of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. Eur J Epidemiol 2000;16:465-468.
-
(2000)
Eur J Epidemiol
, vol.16
, pp. 465-468
-
-
Gurkan, F.1
Kiral, A.2
Dagli, E.3
Karakoc, F.4
-
293
-
-
0031756823
-
Consistent effects of high socioeconomic status and low birth order, and the modifying effect of maternal smoking on the risk of allergic disease during childhood
-
Lewis SA, Britton JR: Consistent effects of high socioeconomic status and low birth order, and the modifying effect of maternal smoking on the risk of allergic disease during childhood. Respir Med 1998;92:1237-1244.
-
(1998)
Respir Med
, vol.92
, pp. 1237-1244
-
-
Lewis, S.A.1
Britton, J.R.2
-
294
-
-
0029040915
-
Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitisation in the Baltic area
-
Braback L, Breborowicz A, Julge K, et al: Risk factors for respiratory symptoms and atopic sensitisation in the Baltic area. Arch Dis Child 1995;72:487-493.
-
(1995)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.72
, pp. 487-493
-
-
Braback, L.1
Breborowicz, A.2
Julge, K.3
-
295
-
-
0032892398
-
The association between pre- and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and allergic sensitization during early childhood
-
Multicentre Allergy Study Group, Germany
-
Kulig M, Luck W, Wahn U: The association between pre- and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and allergic sensitization during early childhood. Multicentre Allergy Study Group, Germany. Hum Exp Toxicol 1999;18:241-244.
-
(1999)
Hum Exp Toxicol
, vol.18
, pp. 241-244
-
-
Kulig, M.1
Luck, W.2
Wahn, U.3
-
296
-
-
0023129273
-
The impact of passive smoking on emergency room visits of urban children with asthma
-
Evans D, Levison MJ, Feldman CH, et al: The impact of passive smoking on emergency room visits of urban children with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:567-572.
-
(1987)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.135
, pp. 567-572
-
-
Evans, D.1
Levison, M.J.2
Feldman, C.H.3
-
297
-
-
0027396063
-
The decrease in severity of asthma in children of parents who smoke since the parents have been exposing them to less cigarette smoke
-
Murray AB, Morrison BJ: The decrease in severity of asthma in children of parents who smoke since the parents have been exposing them to less cigarette smoke. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993;91(1 pt 1): 102-110.
-
(1993)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.91
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 102-110
-
-
Murray, A.B.1
Morrison, B.J.2
-
298
-
-
0030794612
-
Tobacco and children. An economic evaluation of the medical effects of parental smoking
-
erratum 1997;151:988
-
Aligne CA, Stoddard JJ: Tobacco and children. An economic evaluation of the medical effects of parental smoking (see comments). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997;151:648-653; erratum 1997;151:988.
-
(1997)
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
, vol.151
, pp. 648-653
-
-
Aligne, C.A.1
Stoddard, J.J.2
-
300
-
-
0031827125
-
Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: A review of the literature
-
Peat JK, Dickerson J, Li J: Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: A review of the literature. Allergy 1998;53:120-128.
-
(1998)
Allergy
, vol.53
, pp. 120-128
-
-
Peat, J.K.1
Dickerson, J.2
Li, J.3
-
301
-
-
0028854554
-
Damp housing and childhood respiratory symptoms: The role of sensitization to dust mites and molds
-
Verhoeff AP, van Strien RT, van Wijnen JH, Brunekreef B: Damp housing and childhood respiratory symptoms: The role of sensitization to dust mites and molds. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:103-110.
-
(1995)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.141
, pp. 103-110
-
-
Verhoeff, A.P.1
Van Strien, R.T.2
Van Wijnen, J.H.3
Brunekreef, B.4
-
303
-
-
0032968568
-
Indoor survey of moulds and prevalence of mould atopy in Israel
-
Katz Y, Verleger H, Barr J, et al: Indoor survey of moulds and prevalence of mould atopy in Israel. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:186-192.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 186-192
-
-
Katz, Y.1
Verleger, H.2
Barr, J.3
-
304
-
-
0023689814
-
Damp housing and childhood asthma: Validation of reporting of symptoms
-
Straehan DP: Damp housing and childhood asthma: Validation of reporting of symptoms. BMJ 1988;297:1223-1226.
-
(1988)
BMJ
, vol.297
, pp. 1223-1226
-
-
Straehan, D.P.1
-
305
-
-
0024505576
-
Damp housing and childhood asthma: Respiratory effects of indoor air temperature and relative humidity
-
Straehan DP, Sanders CH: Damp housing and childhood asthma: Respiratory effects of indoor air temperature and relative humidity. J Epidemiol Community Health 1989;43:7-14.
-
(1989)
J Epidemiol Community Health
, vol.43
, pp. 7-14
-
-
Straehan, D.P.1
Sanders, C.H.2
-
307
-
-
0031900197
-
The association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with the use of gas for cooking. European Community Respiratory Health Survey
-
Jarvis D, Chinn S, Sterne J, Luczynska C, Burney P: The association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with the use of gas for cooking. European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J 1998;11:651-658.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.11
, pp. 651-658
-
-
Jarvis, D.1
Chinn, S.2
Sterne, J.3
Luczynska, C.4
Burney, P.5
-
309
-
-
0034526453
-
Health effects of daily indoor nitrogen dioxide exposure in people with asthma
-
Smith BJ, Nitschke M, Pilotto LS, et al: Health effects of daily indoor nitrogen dioxide exposure in people with asthma. Eur Respir J 2000;16:879-885.
-
(2000)
Eur Respir J
, vol.16
, pp. 879-885
-
-
Smith, B.J.1
Nitschke, M.2
Pilotto, L.S.3
-
310
-
-
0030218949
-
Environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: The indoor environment
-
Becher R, Hongslo JK, Jantunen MJ, Dybing E: Environmental chemicals relevant for respiratory hypersensitivity: The indoor environment. Toxicol Lett 1996;86:155-162.
-
(1996)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.86
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Becher, R.1
Hongslo, J.K.2
Jantunen, M.J.3
Dybing, E.4
-
311
-
-
0032953047
-
Increased risk of allergy in children due to formaldehyde exposure in homes
-
Garrett MH, Hooper MA, Hooper BM, Rayment PR, Abramson MJ: Increased risk of allergy in children due to formaldehyde exposure in homes. Allergy 1999;54:330-337.
-
(1999)
Allergy
, vol.54
, pp. 330-337
-
-
Garrett, M.H.1
Hooper, M.A.2
Hooper, B.M.3
Rayment, P.R.4
Abramson, M.J.5
-
312
-
-
0030878417
-
The home environment and asthma symptoms in childhood: Two population based case-control studies 13 years apart
-
Butland BK, Straehan DP, Anderson HR: The home environment and asthma symptoms in childhood: Two population based case-control studies 13 years apart. Thorax 1997;52:618-624.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
, pp. 618-624
-
-
Butland, B.K.1
Straehan, D.P.2
Anderson, H.R.3
-
313
-
-
0034119779
-
Synthetic pillows contain higher levels of cat and dog allergen than feather pillows
-
Custovic A, Hallam C, Woodcock H, et al: Synthetic pillows contain higher levels of cat and dog allergen than feather pillows. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2000;11:71-73.
-
(2000)
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
, vol.11
, pp. 71-73
-
-
Custovic, A.1
Hallam, C.2
Woodcock, H.3
-
315
-
-
17344393046
-
Epidemiological analyses of the relationship between environmental pollution and asthma
-
Duhme H, Weiland SK, Keil U: Epidemiological analyses of the relationship between environmental pollution and asthma. Toxicol Lett 1998;102-103:307-316.
-
(1998)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.102-103
, pp. 307-316
-
-
Duhme, H.1
Weiland, S.K.2
Keil, U.3
-
316
-
-
9044240863
-
Health effects of outdoor air pollution
-
Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society
-
Anonymous: Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:3-50.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 3-50
-
-
-
317
-
-
0028967365
-
Nitrogen dioxide and allergic asthma: Starting to clarify an obscure association
-
Anto JM, Sunyer J: Nitrogen dioxide and allergic asthma: Starting to clarify an obscure association. Lancet 1995;345:402-403.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.345
, pp. 402-403
-
-
Anto, J.M.1
Sunyer, J.2
-
318
-
-
0031861462
-
Determinants of childhood asthma and atopy in West and East Germany
-
von Mutius E: Determinants of childhood asthma and atopy in West and East Germany. Eur Respir Rev 1998;8:145-147.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir Rev
, vol.8
, pp. 145-147
-
-
Von Mutius, E.1
-
319
-
-
0032859441
-
Inner city air pollution and respiratory health and atopy in children
-
Hirsch T, Weiland SK, von Mutius E, et al: Inner city air pollution and respiratory health and atopy in children. Eur Respir J 1999;14:669-677.
-
(1999)
Eur Respir J
, vol.14
, pp. 669-677
-
-
Hirsch, T.1
Weiland, S.K.2
Von Mutius, E.3
-
320
-
-
0348016861
-
Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren. SCARPOL Team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen
-
Braun-Fahrlander C, Vuille JC, Sennhauser FH, et al: Respiratory health and long-term exposure to air pollutants in Swiss schoolchildren. SCARPOL Team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptoms with Respect to Air Pollution, Climate and Pollen. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:1042-1049.
-
(1997)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.155
, pp. 1042-1049
-
-
Braun-Fahrlander, C.1
Vuille, J.C.2
Sennhauser, F.H.3
-
321
-
-
0033756477
-
Effect of outdoor and indoor nitrogen dioxide on respiratory symptoms in schoolchildren
-
Shima M, Adachi M: Effect of outdoor and indoor nitrogen dioxide on respiratory symptoms in schoolchildren. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:862-870.
-
(2000)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.29
, pp. 862-870
-
-
Shima, M.1
Adachi, M.2
-
322
-
-
0027331625
-
Ozone-induced airway inflammation in human subjects as determined by airway lavage and biopsy
-
Aris RM, Christian D, Hearne PQ, et al: Ozone-induced airway inflammation in human subjects as determined by airway lavage and biopsy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1363-1372.
-
(1993)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.148
, pp. 1363-1372
-
-
Aris, R.M.1
Christian, D.2
Hearne, P.Q.3
-
324
-
-
0019389482
-
Threshold concentration of ozone causing an increase in bronchial reactivity in humans and adaptation with repeated exposures
-
Dimeo MJ, Glenn MG, Holtzman MJ, et al: Threshold concentration of ozone causing an increase in bronchial reactivity in humans and adaptation with repeated exposures. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;124:245-248.
-
(1981)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.124
, pp. 245-248
-
-
Dimeo, M.J.1
Glenn, M.G.2
Holtzman, M.J.3
-
325
-
-
0028234009
-
Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence
-
Weiland SK, Mundt KA, Ruckmann A, Keil U: Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence. Ann Epidemiol 1994;4:243-247.
-
(1994)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.4
, pp. 243-247
-
-
Weiland, S.K.1
Mundt, K.A.2
Ruckmann, A.3
Keil, U.4
-
326
-
-
0029803689
-
The association between self-reported symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density on street of residence in adolescents
-
Duhme H, Weiland SK, Keil U, et al: The association between self-reported symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density on street of residence in adolescents. Epidemiology 1996;7:578-582.
-
(1996)
Epidemiology
, vol.7
, pp. 578-582
-
-
Duhme, H.1
Weiland, S.K.2
Keil, U.3
-
327
-
-
0030940385
-
Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways
-
Brunekreef B, Janssen NA, de Hartog J, et al: Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. Epidemiology 1997;8:298-303,
-
(1997)
Epidemiology
, vol.8
, pp. 298-303
-
-
Brunekreef, B.1
Janssen, N.A.2
De Hartog, J.3
-
328
-
-
0031009087
-
Acute effects of summer air pollution on respiratory health of asthmatic children
-
Gielen MH, van der Zee SC, van Wijnen JH, van Steen CJ, Brunekreef B: Acute effects of summer air pollution on respiratory health of asthmatic children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:2105-2108.
-
(1997)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.155
, pp. 2105-2108
-
-
Gielen, M.H.1
Van Der Zee, S.C.2
Van Wijnen, J.H.3
Van Steen, C.J.4
Brunekreef, B.5
-
329
-
-
0032902042
-
Is diesel exhaust a cause for increasing allergies?
-
Salvi SS, Frew A, Holgate S: Is diesel exhaust a cause for increasing allergies (letter; comment)? Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:4-8.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 4-8
-
-
Salvi, S.S.1
Frew, A.2
Holgate, S.3
-
330
-
-
0030443305
-
Global increases in allergic respiratory disease: The possible role of diesel exhaust particles
-
quiz 269-270
-
Peterson B, Saxon A: Global increases in allergic respiratory disease: The possible role of diesel exhaust particles. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1996;77:263-8; quiz 269-270.
-
(1996)
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol
, vol.77
, pp. 263-268
-
-
Peterson, B.1
Saxon, A.2
-
331
-
-
0030882673
-
Diesel exhaust particulates enhance eosinophil adhesion to nasal epithelial cells and cause degranulation
-
Terada N, Maesako K, Hiruma K, et al: Diesel exhaust particulates enhance eosinophil adhesion to nasal epithelial cells and cause degranulation. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1997;114:167-174.
-
(1997)
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
, vol.114
, pp. 167-174
-
-
Terada, N.1
Maesako, K.2
Hiruma, K.3
-
332
-
-
0342577309
-
Road traffic and adverse respiratory effects in children
-
SIDRIA Collaborative Group
-
Ciccone G, Forastiere F, Agabiti N, et al: Road traffic and adverse respiratory effects in children. SIDRIA Collaborative Group. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:771-778.
-
(1998)
Occup Environ Med
, vol.55
, pp. 771-778
-
-
Ciccone, G.1
Forastiere, F.2
Agabiti, N.3
-
333
-
-
0028030635
-
Hospital admissions for asthma in preschool children: Relationship to major roads in Birmingham, United Kingdom
-
Edwards J, Walters S, Griffiths RK: Hospital admissions for asthma in preschool children: Relationship to major roads in Birmingham, United Kingdom. Arch Environ Health 1994;49:223-227.
-
(1994)
Arch Environ Health
, vol.49
, pp. 223-227
-
-
Edwards, J.1
Walters, S.2
Griffiths, R.K.3
-
334
-
-
0027320291
-
Road traffic and adverse effects on respiratory health in children
-
Wjst M, Reitmeir P, Dold S, et al: Road traffic and adverse effects on respiratory health in children. BMJ 1993;307(6904):596-600.
-
(1993)
BMJ
, vol.307
, Issue.6904
, pp. 596-600
-
-
Wjst, M.1
Reitmeir, P.2
Dold, S.3
-
335
-
-
0035093512
-
The relationship of per capita gross national product to the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and other atopic diseases in children (ISAAC)
-
Stewart AW, Mitchell EA, Pearce N, et al: The relationship of per capita gross national product to the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and other atopic diseases in children (ISAAC). Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:173-179.
-
(2001)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.30
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Stewart, A.W.1
Mitchell, E.A.2
Pearce, N.3
-
336
-
-
0028201857
-
Childhood eczema: Disease of the advantaged?
-
Williams HC, Strachan DP, Hay RJ: Childhood eczema: Disease of the advantaged? BMJ 1994;308:1132-1135.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 1132-1135
-
-
Williams, H.C.1
Strachan, D.P.2
Hay, R.J.3
-
337
-
-
0034537159
-
Socioeconomic status is a risk factor for allergy in parents but not in their children
-
Bergmann RL, Edenharter G, Bergmann KE, Lau S, Wahn U: Socioeconomic status is a risk factor for allergy in parents but not in their children. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:1740-1745.
-
(2000)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.30
, pp. 1740-1745
-
-
Bergmann, R.L.1
Edenharter, G.2
Bergmann, K.E.3
Lau, S.4
Wahn, U.5
-
338
-
-
0031662452
-
Atopy in children and parental social class
-
Heinrich J, Popescu MA, Wjst M, Goldstein IF, Wichmann HE: Atopy in children and parental social class. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1319-1324.
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 1319-1324
-
-
Heinrich, J.1
Popescu, M.A.2
Wjst, M.3
Goldstein, I.F.4
Wichmann, H.E.5
-
341
-
-
0032529531
-
Atopic eczema and domestic water hardness
-
McNally NJ, Williams HC, Phillips DR, et al: Atopic eczema and domestic water hardness. Lancet 1998;352:527-531.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 527-531
-
-
McNally, N.J.1
Williams, H.C.2
Phillips, D.R.3
-
342
-
-
0022538323
-
Asthma and climatic conditions: Experience from Bermuda, an isolated island community
-
Carey MJ, Cordon I: Asthma and climatic conditions: Experience from Bermuda, an isolated island community. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986;293:843-844.
-
(1986)
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)
, vol.293
, pp. 843-844
-
-
Carey, M.J.1
Cordon, I.2
-
343
-
-
0015506390
-
Climate and chest disorders in schoolchildren
-
Cullen KJ: Climate and chest disorders in schoolchildren. Br Med J 1972;iv:65-67.
-
(1972)
Br Med J
, vol.4
, pp. 65-67
-
-
Cullen, K.J.1
-
344
-
-
8544224246
-
Climate and aeroallergen levels in asthma: A 12 month prospective study
-
Epton MJ, Martin IR, Graham P, et al: Climate and aeroallergen levels in asthma: A 12 month prospective study. Thorax 1997;52:528-534.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
, pp. 528-534
-
-
Epton, M.J.1
Martin, I.R.2
Graham, P.3
-
345
-
-
0030833367
-
Effect of thunderstorms and airborne grass pollen on the incidence of acute asthma in England, 1990-94
-
Newson R, Strachan D, Archibald E, et al: Effect of thunderstorms and airborne grass pollen on the incidence of acute asthma in England, 1990-94. Thorax 1997;52:680-685.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
, pp. 680-685
-
-
Newson, R.1
Strachan, D.2
Archibald, E.3
-
346
-
-
0027478699
-
The effects of season, climate, and air-conditioning on the prevalence of Dermatophagoides mite allergens in household dust
-
Lintner TJ, Brame KA: The effects of season, climate, and air-conditioning on the prevalence of Dermatophagoides mite allergens in household dust. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993;91:862-867.
-
(1993)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.91
, pp. 862-867
-
-
Lintner, T.J.1
Brame, K.A.2
-
347
-
-
0028852026
-
High altitude exposure reduces bronchial responsiveness to hypo-osmolar aerosol in lowland asthmatics
-
Allegra L, Cogo A, Legnani D, et al: High altitude exposure reduces bronchial responsiveness to hypo-osmolar aerosol in lowland asthmatics. Eur Respir J 1995;8:1842-1846.
-
(1995)
Eur Respir J
, vol.8
, pp. 1842-1846
-
-
Allegra, L.1
Cogo, A.2
Legnani, D.3
-
348
-
-
0031730394
-
Prevalence of adult asthma symptoms in relation to climate in New Zealand
-
Hales S, Lewis S, Slater T, Crane J, Pearce N: Prevalence of adult asthma symptoms in relation to climate in New Zealand. Environ Health Perspect 1998;106:607-610.
-
(1998)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.106
, pp. 607-610
-
-
Hales, S.1
Lewis, S.2
Slater, T.3
Crane, J.4
Pearce, N.5
-
349
-
-
6044226948
-
Climatic conditions and the prevalence of wheeze in children: Ecological analysis of data from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)
-
Weiland SK: Climatic conditions and the prevalence of wheeze in children: ecological analysis of data from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur Respir J 1998;12(S28):13s.
-
(1998)
Eur Respir J
, vol.12
, Issue.S28
-
-
Weiland, S.K.1
|