메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 127-136

Different immunomodulatory effects associated with sub-micrometer particles in ambient air from rural, urban and industrial areas

Author keywords

Hexane extract; Immune suppression; In vitro; Interferon gamma (IFN gamma); Interleukin 4 (IL 4); Lymphocytes; Ultrafine particles

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; GAMMA INTERFERON; HEXANE; INTERLEUKIN 4; PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

EID: 60349117239     PISSN: 0300483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2008.12.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0027178088 scopus 로고
    • 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene activates protein-tyrosine kinases Fyn and Lck in the HPB-ALL human T-cell line and increases tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-γ 1, formation of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, and mobilization of intracellular calcium
    • Archuleta M.M., Schieven G.L., Ledbetter J.A., Deanin G.G., and Burchiel S.W. 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene activates protein-tyrosine kinases Fyn and Lck in the HPB-ALL human T-cell line and increases tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-γ 1, formation of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate, and mobilization of intracellular calcium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1993) 6105-6109
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 6105-6109
    • Archuleta, M.M.1    Schieven, G.L.2    Ledbetter, J.A.3    Deanin, G.G.4    Burchiel, S.W.5
  • 2
    • 0025770483 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the mutagenicity of the total PAH fraction in ambient air particles in La Spezia (Italy)
    • Barale R., Giromini L., Ghelardini G., Scapoli C., Loprieno N., Pala M., Valerio F., and Barrai I. Correlations between 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and the mutagenicity of the total PAH fraction in ambient air particles in La Spezia (Italy). Mutat. Res. 249 (1991) 227-241
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.249 , pp. 227-241
    • Barale, R.1    Giromini, L.2    Ghelardini, G.3    Scapoli, C.4    Loprieno, N.5    Pala, M.6    Valerio, F.7    Barrai, I.8
  • 3
    • 0030000939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro model for the measurement of pollutant-effects on IgE-production
    • Bauer M., Raabe F., and Metzner G. In vitro model for the measurement of pollutant-effects on IgE-production. Allergologie 19 (1996) 199-201
    • (1996) Allergologie , vol.19 , pp. 199-201
    • Bauer, M.1    Raabe, F.2    Metzner, G.3
  • 4
    • 0025756910 scopus 로고
    • Phase distribution and particle size dependency of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere
    • Beak S.O., Goldstone M.E., Kirk P.W.W., Lester J.N., and Perrry R. Phase distribution and particle size dependency of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere. Chemosphere 22 (1991) 503-550
    • (1991) Chemosphere , vol.22 , pp. 503-550
    • Beak, S.O.1    Goldstone, M.E.2    Kirk, P.W.W.3    Lester, J.N.4    Perrry, R.5
  • 5
    • 22344449678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation, exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and laryngeal cancer risk
    • Becher H., Ramroth H., Ahrens W., Risch A., Schmezer P., and Dietz A. Occupation, exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and laryngeal cancer risk. Int. J. Cancer 16 (2005) 451-457
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 451-457
    • Becher, H.1    Ramroth, H.2    Ahrens, W.3    Risch, A.4    Schmezer, P.5    Dietz, A.6
  • 6
    • 0024748329 scopus 로고
    • Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a roadway tunnel study
    • Benner J.R., Bruce A., Gorden G.E., and Wise S.A. Mobile sources of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a roadway tunnel study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23 (1989) 1269-1278
    • (1989) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Benner, J.R.1    Bruce, A.2    Gorden, G.E.3    Wise, S.A.4
  • 8
    • 0344367253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 and IL-13 in atopy: regulation of production and effects
    • Vercelli D. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester/New York/Weinheim/Brisbane/Singapore/Toronto
    • Brinkmann V., and Kinzel B. IL-4 and IL-13 in atopy: regulation of production and effects. In: Vercelli D. (Ed). IgE-regulation: Molecular Mechanisms (1997), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester/New York/Weinheim/Brisbane/Singapore/Toronto 75-101
    • (1997) IgE-regulation: Molecular Mechanisms , pp. 75-101
    • Brinkmann, V.1    Kinzel, B.2
  • 9
    • 60349100884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40 CFR, 1987 ed. 18O.1O1. (C), Part 261, Identification and Listing of Hazardous Haste.
    • 40 CFR, 1987 ed. 18O.1O1. (C), Part 261, Identification and Listing of Hazardous Haste.
  • 10
    • 1642518563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cement dust, related occupational groups and laryngeal cancer risk: results of a population based case-control study
    • Dietz A., Ramroth H., Urban T., Ahrens W., and Becher H. Exposure to cement dust, related occupational groups and laryngeal cancer risk: results of a population based case-control study. Int. J. Cancer 108 (2004) 907-911
    • (2004) Int. J. Cancer , vol.108 , pp. 907-911
    • Dietz, A.1    Ramroth, H.2    Urban, T.3    Ahrens, W.4    Becher, H.5
  • 11
    • 0028796847 scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution by emissions of fossil fuel-single stoves-possibly a hitherto underrated risk factor in the development of carcinomas in head and neck
    • Dietz A., Sennewald E., and Maier H. Indoor air pollution by emissions of fossil fuel-single stoves-possibly a hitherto underrated risk factor in the development of carcinomas in head and neck. Otolaryngol.-Head Neck Surg. 2 (1995) 308-315
    • (1995) Otolaryngol.-Head Neck Surg. , vol.2 , pp. 308-315
    • Dietz, A.1    Sennewald, E.2    Maier, H.3
  • 13
    • 0027073124 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and daily mortality: association with particles and acid aerosols
    • Dockery D.W., Schwarz J., and Spengler J.D. Air pollution and daily mortality: association with particles and acid aerosols. Environ. Res. 59 (1992) 362-373
    • (1992) Environ. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 362-373
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Schwarz, J.2    Spengler, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 2342479862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory allergy adjuvant and inflammatory effects of urban ambient particles
    • Dybing E., Lovdal T., Hetland R.B., Lovik M., and Schwarze P.E. Respiratory allergy adjuvant and inflammatory effects of urban ambient particles. Toxicology 198 (2004) 307-314
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.198 , pp. 307-314
    • Dybing, E.1    Lovdal, T.2    Hetland, R.B.3    Lovik, M.4    Schwarze, P.E.5
  • 16
    • 0346492744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthmatic disease among urban preschoolers: an observational study
    • Fritz G.J., and Herbarth O. Asthmatic disease among urban preschoolers: an observational study. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 207 (2004) 23-30
    • (2004) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.207 , pp. 23-30
    • Fritz, G.J.1    Herbarth, O.2
  • 18
    • 0034974886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulphur dioxide and particulate pollutants on bronchitis in children-a risk analysis
    • Herbarth O., Fritz G., Krumbiegel P., Diez U., Franck U., and Richter M. Effect of sulphur dioxide and particulate pollutants on bronchitis in children-a risk analysis. Environ. Toxicol. 16 (2001) 269-276
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 269-276
    • Herbarth, O.1    Fritz, G.2    Krumbiegel, P.3    Diez, U.4    Franck, U.5    Richter, M.6
  • 23
    • 0034057408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne particle number profiles, particle mass distributions and particle-bound PAH concentrations within the city environment of Basel: an assessment as part of the BRISKA Project
    • Junker M., Kasper M., Röösli M., Camenzind M., Künzli N., Monn C., Theis G., and Braun-Fahrländer C. Airborne particle number profiles, particle mass distributions and particle-bound PAH concentrations within the city environment of Basel: an assessment as part of the BRISKA Project. Atmos. Environ. 34 (2000) 3171-3181
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 3171-3181
    • Junker, M.1    Kasper, M.2    Röösli, M.3    Camenzind, M.4    Künzli, N.5    Monn, C.6    Theis, G.7    Braun-Fahrländer, C.8
  • 24
    • 19944400491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an industrialized city (Kitakyushu) and two commercial cities (Sapporo and Tokyo)
    • Kakimoto H., Matsumoto Y., Sakai S., Kanoh F., Arashidani K., Tang N., Akutso K., Nakajima A., Awata Y., Toriba A., Kizu R., and Hayakawa K. Comparison of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an industrialized city (Kitakyushu) and two commercial cities (Sapporo and Tokyo). J. Health Sci. 48 (2002) 370-375
    • (2002) J. Health Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 370-375
    • Kakimoto, H.1    Matsumoto, Y.2    Sakai, S.3    Kanoh, F.4    Arashidani, K.5    Tang, N.6    Akutso, K.7    Nakajima, A.8    Awata, Y.9    Toriba, A.10    Kizu, R.11    Hayakawa, K.12
  • 25
    • 1942518378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of mutagenic compounds and mutagenicity in atmospheric particulate matter collected with a low-pressure cascade impactor
    • Kawanaka Y., Matsumoto E., Sakamoto K., Wang N., and Yun S.J. Size distribution of mutagenic compounds and mutagenicity in atmospheric particulate matter collected with a low-pressure cascade impactor. Atmos. Environ. 38 (2004) 2125-2132
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Kawanaka, Y.1    Matsumoto, E.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Wang, N.4    Yun, S.J.5
  • 26
    • 0031688424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on atmospheric aerosol particles of different sizes
    • Kiss G., Varga-Punchony Z., Rohrbacher G., and Hlavay J. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on atmospheric aerosol particles of different sizes. Atmos. Res. 46 (1998) 253-261
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 253-261
    • Kiss, G.1    Varga-Punchony, Z.2    Rohrbacher, G.3    Hlavay, J.4
  • 27
    • 0029067543 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA) by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in HPB-ALL human T cells and other tissues
    • Krieger J.A., Davila D.R., Lytton J., Born J.L., and Burchiel S.W. Inhibition of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA) by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in HPB-ALL human T cells and other tissues. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 133 (1995) 102-108
    • (1995) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.133 , pp. 102-108
    • Krieger, J.A.1    Davila, D.R.2    Lytton, J.3    Born, J.L.4    Burchiel, S.W.5
  • 28
    • 0030857479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene expression during ontogeny in murine thymus on activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Lai Z.W., Hundeiker C., Gleichmann E., and Esser C. Cytokine gene expression during ontogeny in murine thymus on activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Mol. Pharmacol. 52 (1997) 30-37
    • (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.52 , pp. 30-37
    • Lai, Z.W.1    Hundeiker, C.2    Gleichmann, E.3    Esser, C.4
  • 29
    • 0027559701 scopus 로고
    • The use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as source signatures in receptor modelling
    • Li C.K., and Kamens R.M. The use of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as source signatures in receptor modelling. Atmos. Environ. 27 (1993) 523-532
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 523-532
    • Li, C.K.1    Kamens, R.M.2
  • 30
    • 0016079025 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Laminar Jet Impactors
    • Marple V.A., and Liu B.Y.H. Characteristics of Laminar Jet Impactors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 8 (1974) 648-654
    • (1974) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 648-654
    • Marple, V.A.1    Liu, B.Y.H.2
  • 31
    • 0036061624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mutagenicity and toxicity of different size fractions of air particulates from La Plata, Argentina and Leipzig, Germany
    • Massolo L., Müller A., Tueros M., Rehwagen M., Franck U., Ronco A., and Herbarth O. Assessment of mutagenicity and toxicity of different size fractions of air particulates from La Plata, Argentina and Leipzig, Germany. Environ. Toxicol. 17 (2002) 219-231
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 219-231
    • Massolo, L.1    Müller, A.2    Tueros, M.3    Rehwagen, M.4    Franck, U.5    Ronco, A.6    Herbarth, O.7
  • 33
    • 0035075987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of toxicity and mutagenicity in air particulate matter from an urban industrial area in the coast of the Rio de la Plata
    • Müller A., Alzuet P., Herbarth O., and Ronco A. Assessment of toxicity and mutagenicity in air particulate matter from an urban industrial area in the coast of the Rio de la Plata. Environ. Toxicol. 16 (2001) 151-157
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 151-157
    • Müller, A.1    Alzuet, P.2    Herbarth, O.3    Ronco, A.4
  • 35
    • 0016490515 scopus 로고
    • Dependency of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons content on size distribution of atmospheric aerosols
    • Pierce R.C., and Katz M. Dependency of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons content on size distribution of atmospheric aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 9 (1975) 347-353
    • (1975) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 347-353
    • Pierce, R.C.1    Katz, M.2
  • 37
    • 24644462853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with particles in ambient air from urban and industrial areas
    • Rehwagen M., Müller A., Massolo L., Herbarth O., and Ronco A. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with particles in ambient air from urban and industrial areas. Sci. Total Environ. 348 (2005) 199-210
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.348 , pp. 199-210
    • Rehwagen, M.1    Müller, A.2    Massolo, L.3    Herbarth, O.4    Ronco, A.5
  • 38
    • 0025923025 scopus 로고
    • Human Th1 and Th2 subsets: doubt no more
    • Romagnani S. Human Th1 and Th2 subsets: doubt no more. Immunol. Today 12 (1991) 256-257
    • (1991) Immunol. Today , vol.12 , pp. 256-257
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 39
    • 0029783635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Th 1- or Th 2- dominated immune responses: what about the polarizing signals?
    • Romagnani S. Development of Th 1- or Th 2- dominated immune responses: what about the polarizing signals?. Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res. 26 (1996) 83-98
    • (1996) Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 83-98
    • Romagnani, S.1
  • 40
    • 0042427658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds and health risk assessment for diesel-exhaust exposed workers
    • Sauvain J.J., Vu Duc T., and Guillemin M. Exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic compounds and health risk assessment for diesel-exhaust exposed workers. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 76 (2003) 443-455
    • (2003) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.76 , pp. 443-455
    • Sauvain, J.J.1    Vu Duc, T.2    Guillemin, M.3
  • 41
    • 0033987240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren
    • Schwartz J., and Neas L.M. Fine particles are more strongly associated than coarse particles with acute respiratory health effects in schoolchildren. Epidemiology 11 (2000) 6-10
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 6-10
    • Schwartz, J.1    Neas, L.M.2
  • 43
    • 0023524891 scopus 로고
    • Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different size aerosols over the Mediterranean Sea: occurrence and origin
    • Sirce M.A., Marty J.C., and Saliot A. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in different size aerosols over the Mediterranean Sea: occurrence and origin. Atmos. Environ. 12 (1987) 2247-2259
    • (1987) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 2247-2259
    • Sirce, M.A.1    Marty, J.C.2    Saliot, A.3
  • 46
    • 0023091236 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice
    • Takafuji S., Suzuki S., Koizumi K., Tadokoro K., Miyamoto T., and Ikemori R. Diesel exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 79 (1987) 639-643
    • (1987) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.79 , pp. 639-643
    • Takafuji, S.1    Suzuki, S.2    Koizumi, K.3    Tadokoro, K.4    Miyamoto, T.5    Ikemori, R.6
  • 47
    • 0024121108 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and immunological survey of sensitization with Japanese cedar cryptomeria-japonica pollen in children. I. Environmental factors influencing sensitization with Japanese cedar cryptomeria-japonica pollen among asthmatic children
    • Takaki M. Environmental and immunological survey of sensitization with Japanese cedar cryptomeria-japonica pollen in children. I. Environmental factors influencing sensitization with Japanese cedar cryptomeria-japonica pollen among asthmatic children. Jpn. J. Allergol. 37 (1988) 1065-1071
    • (1988) Jpn. J. Allergol. , vol.37 , pp. 1065-1071
    • Takaki, M.1
  • 48
    • 0028801973 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced human IgE production results from exposure to the aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel exhaust: direct effects on B-cell IgE production
    • Takenaka H., Zhang K., Diaz-Sanches D., Tsien A., and Saxon A. Enhanced human IgE production results from exposure to the aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel exhaust: direct effects on B-cell IgE production. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 95 (1995) 103-115
    • (1995) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.95 , pp. 103-115
    • Takenaka, H.1    Zhang, K.2    Diaz-Sanches, D.3    Tsien, A.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 49
    • 0024096116 scopus 로고
    • Polynuclear aromatic compounds and genotoxicity in particulate and vapour phases of ambient air: effect of traffic, season, and meteorological conditions
    • Tuominen J., Salomaa S., Pysalo H., Skyttä E., Tikkanen L., Nurmale T., Sorsa M., Pohjola V., Sauri M., and Himberg K. Polynuclear aromatic compounds and genotoxicity in particulate and vapour phases of ambient air: effect of traffic, season, and meteorological conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22 (1988) 1228-1234
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 1228-1234
    • Tuominen, J.1    Salomaa, S.2    Pysalo, H.3    Skyttä, E.4    Tikkanen, L.5    Nurmale, T.6    Sorsa, M.7    Pohjola, V.8    Sauri, M.9    Himberg, K.10
  • 50
    • 60349090975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, EPA/600/P-95/00, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC
    • US EPA, 1996a. US EPA, Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter EPA/600/P-95/00 1cF, vol. 3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) US EPA, Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter , vol.3
  • 51
    • 0003748746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA, Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information OAQPS Staff Paper EPA-452/R-96-013 Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research, Triangle Park, NC
    • US EPA, 1996b. US EPA, Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information OAQPS Staff Paper EPA-452/R-96-013 Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research, Triangle Park, NC.
    • (1996) US EPA, Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter
  • 52
    • 0028161585 scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon, sampling measurement methods and source characterization
    • Venkataraman C., Lyons J.M., and Fiedlander S. Size distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon, sampling measurement methods and source characterization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28 (1994) 535-562
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 535-562
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Lyons, J.M.2    Fiedlander, S.3
  • 53
    • 0023824150 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) between particles and gas phase from diluted gasoline exhausts generated with the use of a dilution tunnel and its validity for measurement in ambient air
    • Westerholm R., Stenberg U., and Alsberg T. Some aspects of the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) between particles and gas phase from diluted gasoline exhausts generated with the use of a dilution tunnel and its validity for measurement in ambient air. Atmos. Environ. 22 (1988) 1005-1010
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Westerholm, R.1    Stenberg, U.2    Alsberg, T.3
  • 54
    • 0033037815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation der In vitro-Zytokinproduktion durch aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe: Hinweise auf eine Beteiligung von Umweltschadstoffen an der Allergieentstehung
    • Wichmann G., Metzner G., and Raabe F. Modulation der In vitro-Zytokinproduktion durch aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe: Hinweise auf eine Beteiligung von Umweltschadstoffen an der Allergieentstehung. Allergologie 22 (1999) 101-107
    • (1999) Allergologie , vol.22 , pp. 101-107
    • Wichmann, G.1    Metzner, G.2    Raabe, F.3
  • 56
    • 60349089130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for air quality
    • WHO, Geneva, Switzerland pp. 32-71 (Chapter 3)
    • [WHO] World Health Organization. Guidelines for air quality. Health-based Guidelines (2000), WHO, Geneva, Switzerland pp. 32-71 (Chapter 3)
    • (2000) Health-based Guidelines
  • 57
    • 0035143425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability of the mutagenicity of airborne particles in the town center
    • Zwozdzdiak J., Jadzyk P., and Kucharczyk J. Seasonal variability of the mutagenicity of airborne particles in the town center. Aerosol Sci. 32 (2001) 409-423
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 409-423
    • Zwozdzdiak, J.1    Jadzyk, P.2    Kucharczyk, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.