메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 148-156

Hydrogen photoproduction by use of photosynthetic organisms and biomimetic systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERREDOXIN; HYDROGEN; HYDROGENASE; METAL; NITROGENASE; OXYGEN; WATER;

EID: 59549104858     PISSN: 1474905X     EISSN: 14749092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b814932a     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (80)

References (72)
  • 4
    • 0344444240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis: From natural towards artificial
    • W. S. Chow Photosynthesis: from natural towards artificial J. Biol. Phys. 2003 29 447 459
    • (2003) J. Biol. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 447-459
    • Chow, W.S.1
  • 5
    • 33645782025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches for biological and biomimetic energy conversion
    • D. A. LaVan J. N. Cha Approaches for biological and biomimetic energy conversion Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006 103 5251 5255
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 5251-5255
    • Lavan, D.A.1    Cha, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 26944498967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis. 2
    • J. H. Alstrum-Acevedo M. K. Brennaman T. J. Meyer Forum chemical approaches to artificial photosynthesis. 2 Inorg. Chem. 2005 44 20 6802 6827
    • (2005) Inorg. Chem. , vol.44 , Issue.20 , pp. 6802-6827
    • Alstrum-Acevedo, J.H.1    Brennaman, M.K.2    Meyer, T.J.3
  • 11
    • 0035124004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Catalysts for Water Oxidation
    • M. Yagi M. Kaneko Molecular Catalysts for Water Oxidation Chem. Rev. 2001 101 21 35
    • (2001) Chem. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 21-35
    • Yagi, M.1    Kaneko, M.2
  • 13
    • 34548182106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese-depleted photosystem II preparations using synthetic binuclear Mn(ii) and Mn(iv) complexes: Production of hydrogen peroxide
    • T. Nagata T. Nagasawa S. K. Zharmukhamedov V. V. Klimov S. I. Allakhverdiev Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese-depleted photosystem II preparations using synthetic binuclear Mn(ii) and Mn(iv) complexes: production of hydrogen peroxide Photosynth. Res. 2007 93 133 138
    • (2007) Photosynth. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 133-138
    • Nagata, T.1    Nagasawa, T.2    Zharmukhamedov, S.K.3    Klimov, V.V.4    Allakhverdiev, S.I.5
  • 14
    • 33751424725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-Splitting Chemistry of Photosystem II
    • J. P. McEvoy G. W. Brudvig Water-Splitting Chemistry of Photosystem II Chem. Rev. 2006 106 4455 4483
    • (2006) Chem. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 4455-4483
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Brudvig, G.W.2
  • 15
    • 26944467132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by cobalt difluoroboryl-diglyoximate complexes
    • X. Hu B. M. Cossairt B. S. Brunschwig N. S. Lewis J. C. Peters Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by cobalt difluoroboryl-diglyoximate complexes Chem. Commun 2005 4723 4725
    • (2005) Chem. Commun , pp. 4723-4725
    • Hu, X.1    Cossairt, B.M.2    Brunschwig, B.S.3    Lewis, N.S.4    Peters, J.C.5
  • 18
    • 34247589091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Promising mimic of hydrogenase activity
    • T. B. Rauchfuss A Promising mimic of hydrogenase activity Science 2007 316 553 554
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 553-554
    • Rauchfuss, T.B.1
  • 19
    • 23644434830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron hydrogenase active site mimics in supramolecular systems aiming for light-driven hydrogen production
    • S. Licheng A. Bjoern O. Sascha Iron hydrogenase active site mimics in supramolecular systems aiming for light-driven hydrogen production Coord. Chem. Rev. 2005 249 1563 1663
    • (2005) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.249 , pp. 1563-1663
    • Licheng, S.1    Bjoern, A.2    Sascha, O.3
  • 23
    • 33751406977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of algal systems for hydrogen photoproduction: Addressing the hydrogenise oxygen sensitivity problem, in
    • A. F. Collings, and C. Critchley, Wiley-Verlag and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 213-227
    • M. L. Ghirardi, Development of algal systems for hydrogen photoproduction: addressing the hydrogenise oxygen sensitivity problem, in Artificial Photosynthesis: From Basic Biology to Industrial Application, eds., A. F. Collings,, and, C. Critchley,, Wiley-Verlag and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2005, pp. 213-227
    • (2005) Artificial Photosynthesis: From Basic Biology to Industrial Application, Eds.
    • Ghirardi, M.L.1
  • 24
    • 16344373934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photobiological production of hydrogen: Potential efficiency and effectiveness as a renewable fuel
    • R. C. Prince H. S. Kheshgi The photobiological production of hydrogen: potential efficiency and effectiveness as a renewable fuel Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 2005 31 19 31
    • (2005) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 19-31
    • Prince, R.C.1    Kheshgi, H.S.2
  • 25
    • 0035794131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel type of iron hydrogenase in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus is linked to the photosynthetic electron transport chain
    • L. Florin A. Tsokoglou T. Happe A novel type of iron hydrogenase in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus is linked to the photosynthetic electron transport chain J. Biol. Chem. 2001 276 6125 6132
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 6125-6132
    • Florin, L.1    Tsokoglou, A.2    Happe, T.3
  • 26
    • 0033759410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen evolution in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
    • A. Melis L. Zhang M. Forestier M. L. Ghirardi M. Seibert Sustained photobiological hydrogen gas production upon reversible inactivation of oxygen evolution in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Plant Physiol. 2000 122 127 133
    • (2000) Plant Physiol. , vol.122 , pp. 127-133
    • Melis, A.1    Zhang, L.2    Forestier, M.3    Ghirardi, M.L.4    Seibert, M.5
  • 28
    • 0036481398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-producing Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (green alga)
    • 2-producing Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (green alga) Planta 2002 214 552 561
    • (2002) Planta , vol.214 , pp. 552-561
    • Zhang, L.1    Happe, P.2    Melis, A.3
  • 29
    • 33847317943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioengineering of green algae to enhance photosynthesis and hydrogen production, in
    • A.F. Collings, and C. Critchley, Wiley-Verlag and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 229-240
    • A. Melis, Bioengineering of green algae to enhance photosynthesis and hydrogen production, in Artificial Photosynthesis: From Basic Biology to Industrial Application, eds., A.F. Collings,, and, C. Critchley,, Wiley-Verlag and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2005, pp. 229-240
    • (2005) Artificial Photosynthesis: From Basic Biology to Industrial Application, Eds.
    • Melis, A.1
  • 31
    • 0032423858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) with small chlorophyll antenna sizes exhibit higher photosynthetic productivities and photon use efficiencies than normally pigmented cells
    • A. Melis J. Neidhardt J. R. Benemann Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) with small chlorophyll antenna sizes exhibit higher photosynthetic productivities and photon use efficiencies than normally pigmented cells J. Appl. Phycol. 1999 10 515 525
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.10 , pp. 515-525
    • Melis, A.1    Neidhardt, J.2    Benemann, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 2942720936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable hydrogen from green algae
    • M. L. Ghirardi W. Amos Renewable hydrogen from green algae Biocycle 2004 45 59 62
    • (2004) Biocycle , vol.45 , pp. 59-62
    • Ghirardi, M.L.1    Amos, W.2
  • 33
    • 31944437818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of sustained hydrogen photoproduction by immobilized, sulfur-deprived Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells
    • T. V. Laurinavichene A. S. Fedorov M. L. Ghirardi M. Seibert A. A. Tsygankov Demonstration of sustained hydrogen photoproduction by immobilized, sulfur-deprived Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells Int. J. Hydrog. Ener. 2006 31 659 667
    • (2006) Int. J. Hydrog. Ener. , vol.31 , pp. 659-667
    • Laurinavichene, T.V.1    Fedorov, A.S.2    Ghirardi, M.L.3    Seibert, M.4    Tsygankov, A.A.5
  • 34
    • 0002146824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria: Potential, problems and prospects
    • K. K. Rao D. O. Hall Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria: potential, problems and prospects J. Mar. Biotecnol. 1996 4 10 15
    • (1996) J. Mar. Biotecnol. , vol.4 , pp. 10-15
    • Rao, K.K.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 36
    • 30744445692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 a resolution structure of photosystem II
    • B. Loll J. Kern W. Saenger A. Zouni J. Biesiadka Towards complete cofactor arrangement in the 3.0 A resolution structure of photosystem II Nature 2005 438 1040 1044
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Loll, B.1    Kern, J.2    Saenger, W.3    Zouni, A.4    Biesiadka, J.5
  • 37
    • 0000719327 scopus 로고
    • Effect of extraction and readdition of manganese on light reactions of photosystem II preparations
    • V. V. Klimov S. I. Allakhverdiev V. A. Shuvalov A. A. Krasnovsky Effect of extraction and readdition of manganese on light reactions of photosystem II preparations FEBS Lett. 1982 148 307 312
    • (1982) FEBS Lett. , vol.148 , pp. 307-312
    • Klimov, V.V.1    Allakhverdiev, S.I.2    Shuvalov, V.A.3    Krasnovsky, A.A.4
  • 38
    • 59549106435 scopus 로고
    • Photoreaction and photoinactivation of photosystem II after a complete removal of manganese from pea subchloroplast particles, in
    • M. Baltscheffsky, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 247-254
    • V. V. Klimov, G. M. Ananyev, S. I. Allakhverdiev, S. K. Zharmukhamedov, M. Mulay, U. Hedge, S. Padhye, Photoreaction and photoinactivation of photosystem II after a complete removal of manganese from pea subchloroplast particles, in Current Research in Photosynthesis, ed., M. Baltscheffsky,, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1990, pp. 247-254
    • (1990) Current Research in Photosynthesis, Ed.
    • Klimov, V.V.1    Ananyev, G.M.2    Allakhverdiev, S.I.3    Zharmukhamedov, S.K.4    Mulay, M.5    Hedge, U.6    Padhye, S.7
  • 39
    • 33751157874 scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese depleted photosystem II complexes by using synthetic binuclear manganese complexes
    • S. I. Allakhverdiev M. S. Karacan G. Somer N. Karacan E. M. Khan S. Y. Rane S. Padhye V. V. Klimov G. Renger Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese depleted photosystem II complexes by using synthetic binuclear manganese complexes Biochem 1994 33 12210 12214
    • (1994) Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 12210-12214
    • Allakhverdiev, S.I.1    Karacan, M.S.2    Somer, G.3    Karacan, N.4    Khan, E.M.5    Rane, S.Y.6    Padhye, S.7    Klimov, V.V.8    Renger, G.9
  • 40
    • 0028002855 scopus 로고
    • Binuclear manganese (III) complexes as electron donors in D1/D2/cytochrome b559 preparations isolated from spinach photosystem II membrane fragments
    • S. I. Allakhverdiev M. S. Karacan G. Somer N. Karacan E. M. Khan S. Y. Rane S. Padhye V. V. Klimov G. Renger Binuclear manganese (III) complexes as electron donors in D1/D2/cytochrome b559 preparations isolated from spinach photosystem II membrane fragments Z. Naturforsh. 1994 49c 587 592
    • (1994) Z. Naturforsh. , vol.49 , pp. 587-592
    • Allakhverdiev, S.I.1    Karacan, M.S.2    Somer, G.3    Karacan, N.4    Khan, E.M.5    Rane, S.Y.6    Padhye, S.7    Klimov, V.V.8    Renger, G.9
  • 43
    • 57849106329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese-depleted. photosystem II preparations using synthetic Mn complexes: A fluorine-19 NMR study of the reconstitution process
    • T. Nagata S. K. Zharmukhamedov A. A. Khorobrykh V. V. Klimov S. I. Allakhverdiev Reconstitution of the water-oxidizing complex in manganese-depleted.photosystem II preparations using synthetic Mn complexes: a fluorine-19 NMR study of the reconstitution process Photosynth. Res. 2008 98 277 284
    • (2008) Photosynth. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 277-284
    • Nagata, T.1    Zharmukhamedov, S.K.2    Khorobrykh, A.A.3    Klimov, V.V.4    Allakhverdiev, S.I.5
  • 46
    • 0038375489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzyme electrokinetics: Electrochemical studies of the anaerobic interconversions between active and inactive states of Allochromatium vinosum [NiFe]-hydrogenase
    • A. K. Jones S. E. Lamle H. R. Pershad K. A. Vincent S. P. Albracht F. A. Armstrong Enzyme electrokinetics: electrochemical studies of the anaerobic interconversions between active and inactive states of Allochromatium vinosum [NiFe]-hydrogenase J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003 125 8505 8514
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 8505-8514
    • Jones, A.K.1    Lamle, S.E.2    Pershad, H.R.3    Vincent, K.A.4    Albracht, S.P.5    Armstrong, F.A.6
  • 50
    • 0001695168 scopus 로고
    • Functional conjunction of hydrogenase with photosystem II in whole cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutants
    • V. A. Boichenko S. I. Allakhverdiev V. G. Ladygin V. V. Klimov Functional conjunction of hydrogenase with photosystem II in whole cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutants Dokl. AN SSSR 1986 995 998
    • (1986) Dokl. AN SSSR , pp. 995-998
    • Boichenko, V.A.1    Allakhverdiev, S.I.2    Ladygin, V.G.3    Klimov, V.V.4
  • 51
    • 0013616452 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen evolution by subchloroplast preparations of photosystem II from pea and spinach
    • S. V. Mal'tsev S. I. Allakhverdiev V. V. Klimov A. A. Krasnovsky Hydrogen evolution by subchloroplast preparations of photosystem II from pea and spinach FEBS Lett. 1988 240 1 5
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.240 , pp. 1-5
    • Mal'Tsev, S.V.1    Allakhverdiev, S.I.2    Klimov, V.V.3    Krasnovsky, A.A.4
  • 52
    • 0001126632 scopus 로고
    • Photoreduction of pheophytin in the photosystem 2 of chloroplasts depending on the oxidation-reduction potential of the medium
    • V. V. Klimov S. I. Allakhverdiev S. Demeter A. A. Krasnovsky Photoreduction of pheophytin in the photosystem 2 of chloroplasts depending on the oxidation-reduction potential of the medium Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR 1979 249 227 230
    • (1979) Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR , vol.249 , pp. 227-230
    • Klimov, V.V.1    Allakhverdiev, S.I.2    Demeter, S.3    Krasnovsky, A.A.4
  • 53
    • 84961502305 scopus 로고
    • + in photosystem II of higher plants: Requirement for manganese
    • + in photosystem II of higher plants: requirement for manganese Z. Naturforsch. 1992 47c 57 62
    • (1992) Z. Naturforsch. , vol.47 , pp. 57-62
    • Allakhverdiev, S.I.1    Klimov, V.V.2
  • 54
    • 0003103079 scopus 로고
    • Transition metal-catalyzed proton reduction
    • U. Koelle Transition metal-catalyzed proton reduction New J. Chem. 1992 16 157 169
    • (1992) New J. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 157-169
    • Koelle, U.1
  • 55
    • 0001561955 scopus 로고
    • Nature of Bis(2,2′-bipyridine)rhodium(I) in Aqueous Solutions
    • M. Chou C. Creutz D. Mahajan N. Sutin A. P. Zipp Nature of Bis(2,2′-bipyridine)rhodium(I) in Aqueous Solutions Inorg. Chem. 1982 21 3989 3997
    • (1982) Inorg. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 3989-3997
    • Chou, M.1    Creutz, C.2    Mahajan, D.3    Sutin, N.4    Zipp, A.P.5
  • 56
    • 1842375740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical generation of rhodium porphyrin hydride. Catalysis of hydrogen evolution
    • D. Lexa V. Grass J.-M. Savéant Electrochemical generation of rhodium porphyrin hydride. Catalysis of hydrogen evolution J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997 119 7526 7532
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 7526-7532
    • Lexa, D.1    Grass, V.2    Savéant, J.-M.3
  • 57
    • 19744379430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and high-throughput screening of heteroleptic iridium complexes for photoinduced hydrogen production
    • J. I. Goldsmith W. R. Hudson M. S. Lowry T. H. Anderson S. Bernhard Discovery and high-throughput screening of heteroleptic iridium complexes for photoinduced hydrogen production J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 127 7502 7510
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 7502-7510
    • Goldsmith, J.I.1    Hudson, W.R.2    Lowry, M.S.3    Anderson, T.H.4    Bernhard, S.5
  • 58
    • 35648948481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water employing a Ru, Rh, Ru molecular device for photoinitiated electron collection
    • M. Elvington J. Brown S. M. Arachchige M. Shamindri K. J. Brewer Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water employing a Ru, Rh, Ru molecular device for photoinitiated electron collection J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007 129 10644 10645
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 10644-10645
    • Elvington, M.1    Brown, J.2    Arachchige, S.M.3    Shamindri, M.4    Brewer, K.J.5
  • 59
    • 33646158232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photo-hydrogen-evolving molecular device driving visible-light-induced EDTA-reduction of water into molecular hydrogen
    • H. Ozawa M. Haga K. Sakai A photo-hydrogen-evolving molecular device driving visible-light-induced EDTA-reduction of water into molecular hydrogen J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006 128 4926 4927
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 4926-4927
    • Ozawa, H.1    Haga, M.2    Sakai, K.3
  • 60
    • 0000649138 scopus 로고
    • Cobalt(1) porphyrin catalysis of hydrogen production from water
    • R. M. Kellet T. G. Spiro cobalt(1) porphyrin catalysis of hydrogen production from water Inorg. Chem. 1985 24 2378 2382
    • (1985) Inorg. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 2378-2382
    • Kellet, R.M.1    Spiro, T.G.2
  • 62
    • 0029882335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous catalysis of electrochemical hydrogen evolution by iron (0) porphyrins
    • I. Bhugun D. Lexa J.-M. Savéant Homogeneous catalysis of electrochemical hydrogen evolution by iron (0) porphyrins J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996 118 3982 3983
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 3982-3983
    • Bhugun, I.1    Lexa, D.2    Savéant, J.-M.3
  • 63
    • 0001503883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dihydrogen evolution by protonation reactions of nickel(I)
    • T. L. James L. S. Cai M. C. Muetterties R. H. Holm Dihydrogen evolution by protonation reactions of nickel(I) Inorg. Chem. 1996 35 4148 4161
    • (1996) Inorg. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 4148-4161
    • James, T.L.1    Cai, L.S.2    Muetterties, M.C.3    Holm, R.H.4
  • 64
    • 0041508447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-: Implications with respect to hydrogenases
    • 2-: implications with respect to hydrogenases Inorg. Chem. 2003 42 5046 5048
    • (2003) Inorg. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 5046-5048
    • Kayal, A.1    Rauchfuss, T.B.2
  • 65
    • 23644461214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pp. 1517-1690, Special issue on Hydrogenases, edited by C. J. Pickett and S. P. Best
    • Coord. Chem. Rev., 2005, 249, pp. 1517-1690, Special issue on Hydrogenases, edited by, C. J. Pickett, and, S. P. Best
    • (2005) Coord. Chem. Rev.
  • 67
    • 0011509370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional aspects of metal sites in biology
    • H. Holm P. Kennepohl E. I. Solomon Structural and functional aspects of metal sites in biology Chem. Rev. 1996 96 2239 2314
    • (1996) Chem. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 2239-2314
    • Holm, H.1    Kennepohl, P.2    Solomon, E.I.3
  • 68
    • 2942552106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density functional theory investigation of the active site of Fe-hydrogenases. Systematic study of the effects of redox state and ligands hardness on structural and electronic properties of complexes related to the [2Fe]H subcluster
    • M. Bruschi P. Fantucci L. De Gioia Density functional theory investigation of the active site of Fe-hydrogenases. Systematic study of the effects of redox state and ligands hardness on structural and electronic properties of complexes related to the [2Fe]H subcluster Inorg. Chem. 2004 43 3733 3741
    • (2004) Inorg. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 3733-3741
    • Bruschi, M.1    Fantucci, P.2    De Gioia, L.3
  • 70
    • 0037203077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria in an automated outdoor photobioreactor under aerobic conditions
    • A. A. Tsygankov A. S. Fedorov S. N. Kosourov K. K. Rao Hydrogen production by cyanobacteria in an automated outdoor photobioreactor under aerobic conditions Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2002 80 777 783
    • (2002) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.80 , pp. 777-783
    • Tsygankov, A.A.1    Fedorov, A.S.2    Kosourov, S.N.3    Rao, K.K.4
  • 71
    • 0033618561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic technology: The case for thin-film solar cells
    • A. Shah P. Torres R. Tscharner N. Wyrsch H. Keppner Photovoltaic technology: The case for thin-film solar cells Science 1999 285 692 698
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 692-698
    • Shah, A.1    Torres, P.2    Tscharner, R.3    Wyrsch, N.4    Keppner, H.5
  • 72
    • 0035891138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoelectrochemical cells
    • M. Grätzel Photoelectrochemical cells Nature 2001 414 338 344
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 338-344
    • Grätzel, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.