메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 296-304

Sexually selected behaviour: Red squirrel males search for reproductive success

Author keywords

Mating system; Scramble competition; Selection gradient; Sexual selection; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Indexed keywords

BREEDING SEASON; MALE BEHAVIOR; MORPHOLOGY; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; RODENT; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TERRITORIALITY;

EID: 59449103439     PISSN: 00218790     EISSN: 13652656     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01502.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann, J. (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behavior, 9, 227 267.
    • (1974) Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • Andersson, M. (1994) Sexual Selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection.
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 3
    • 0021570111 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Theory
    • Arnold, S.J. Wade, M.J. (1984a) On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: theory. Evolution, 38, 709 719.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 709-719
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0021538334 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: Applications
    • Arnold, S.J. Wade, M.J. (1984b) On the measurement of natural and sexual selection: applications. Evolution, 38, 720 734.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 720-734
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0000623089 scopus 로고
    • Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
    • Bateman, A.J. (1948) Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity, 2, 349 368.
    • (1948) Heredity , vol.2 , pp. 349-368
    • Bateman, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 34848924667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between personality, offspring fitness and food abundance in North American red squirrels
    • Boon, A.K., Réale, D. Boutin, S. (2007) The interaction between personality, offspring fitness and food abundance in North American red squirrels. Ecology Letters, 10, 1094 1104.
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Boon, A.K.1    Réale, D.2    Boutin, S.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0000614270 scopus 로고
    • The logical stag: Adaptive aspects of fighting in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.)
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon, S.D., Gibson, R.M. Guinness, F.E. (1979) The logical stag: adaptive aspects of fighting in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). Animal Behaviour, 27, 211 225.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 211-225
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Gibson, R.M.3    Guinness, F.E.4
  • 14
    • 0042247662 scopus 로고
    • Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man
    • Crow, J.F. (1958) Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man. American Anthropologist, 60, 1 13.
    • (1958) American Anthropologist , vol.60 , pp. 1-13
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 33744963202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in home ranges of Abert's squirrels: Impact of mating season
    • Edelman, A.J. Koprowski, J.L. (2006) Seasonal changes in home ranges of Abert's squirrels: impact of mating season. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84, 404 411.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , pp. 404-411
    • Edelman, A.J.1    Koprowski, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen, S.T. Oring, L.W. (1977) Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science, 197, 215 223.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 18
    • 0022841890 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the organization of male stoats, Mustela erminea: An effect of shifts between 2 decisive resources
    • Erlinge, S. Sandell, M. (1986) Seasonal changes in the organization of male stoats, Mustela erminea: an effect of shifts between 2 decisive resources. Oikos, 47, 57 62.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 57-62
    • Erlinge, S.1    Sandell, M.2
  • 19
    • 0015334213 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance and mating activity in the tassel-eared squirrel (Sciurus aberti ferreus
    • Farentinos, R.C. (1972) Social dominance and mating activity in the tassel-eared squirrel (Sciurus aberti ferreus). Animal Behaviour, 20, 316 326.
    • (1972) Animal Behaviour , vol.20 , pp. 316-326
    • Farentinos, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0024570723 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel: Differential fertilization success under field conditions
    • Foltz, D.W. Schwagmeyer, P.L. (1989) Sperm competition in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel: differential fertilization success under field conditions. American Naturalist, 133, 257 265.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 257-265
    • Foltz, D.W.1    Schwagmeyer, P.L.2
  • 21
    • 0000592727 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in spatial ability: An evolutionary hypothesis and test
    • Gaulin, S.J.C. Fitzgerald, R.W. (1986) Sex differences in spatial ability: an evolutionary hypothesis and test. American Naturalist, 127, 74 88.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.127 , pp. 74-88
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    Fitzgerald, R.W.2
  • 22
    • 0024567992 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection for spatial-learning ability
    • Gaulin, S.J.C. Fitzgerald, R.W. (1989) Sexual selection for spatial-learning ability. Animal Behaviour, 37, 322 331.
    • (1989) Animal Behaviour , vol.37 , pp. 322-331
    • Gaulin, S.J.C.1    Fitzgerald, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 14044263567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food pilfering by larder-hoarding red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
    • Gerhardt, F. (2005) Food pilfering by larder-hoarding red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus). Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 108 114.
    • (2005) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.86 , pp. 108-114
    • Gerhardt, F.1
  • 24
    • 28344436769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of 18 polymorphic microsatellite loci from the North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Sciuridae, Rodentia), and their cross-utility in other species
    • Gunn, M.R., Dawson, D.A., Leviston, A., Hartnup, K., Davis, C.S., Strobeck, C., Slate, J. Coltman, D.W. (2005) Isolation of 18 polymorphic microsatellite loci from the North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Sciuridae, Rodentia), and their cross-utility in other species. Molecular Ecology Notes, 5, 650 653.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , pp. 650-653
    • Gunn, M.R.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Leviston, A.3    Hartnup, K.4    Davis, C.S.5    Strobeck, C.6    Slate, J.7    Coltman, D.W.8
  • 25
    • 0033793355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of optimal litter size in free-ranging red squirrels
    • Humphries, M.M. Boutin, S. (2000) The determinants of optimal litter size in free-ranging red squirrels. Ecology, 81, 2867 2877.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2867-2877
    • Humphries, M.M.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 27
    • 0024164588 scopus 로고
    • Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles
    • Ims, R.A. (1988) Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles. Nature, 335, 541 543.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 541-543
    • Ims, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0018168415 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone manipulations and exploration on sex differences in maze learning
    • Joseph, R., Hess, S. Birecree, E. (1978) Effects of hormone manipulations and exploration on sex differences in maze learning. Behavioral Biology, 24, 364 377.
    • (1978) Behavioral Biology , vol.24 , pp. 364-377
    • Joseph, R.1    Hess, S.2    Birecree, E.3
  • 29
    • 0030767047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual selection in Mirza coquereli: Evidence for scramble competition polygyny in a solitary primate
    • Kappeler, P.M. (1997) Intrasexual selection in Mirza coquereli: evidence for scramble competition polygyny in a solitary primate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 41, 115 127.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.41 , pp. 115-127
    • Kappeler, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0020467935 scopus 로고
    • Mating system of a territorial tree squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii) in California
    • Koford, R.R. (1982) Mating system of a territorial tree squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii) in California. Journal of Mammalogy, 63, 274 283.
    • (1982) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.63 , pp. 274-283
    • Koford, R.R.1
  • 33
    • 0027498723 scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive tactics in male eastern gray squirrels-making the best of a bad job
    • Koprowski, J.L. (1993) Alternative reproductive tactics in male eastern gray squirrels-making the best of a bad job. Behavioral Ecology, 4, 165 171.
    • (1993) Behavioral Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 165-171
    • Koprowski, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 34548636463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive tactics and strategies of tree squirrels
    • (eds. Wolff J.O. Sherman P.W.), pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Koprowski, J.L. (2007) Alternative reproductive tactics and strategies of tree squirrels. Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective (eds J.O. Wolff P.W. Sherman), pp. 86 95. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (2007) Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective , pp. 86-95
    • Koprowski, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0031107089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male mating behaviour and patterns of sperm precedence in Arctic ground squirrels
    • Lacey, E.A., Wieczorek, J.R. Tucker, P.K. (1997) Male mating behaviour and patterns of sperm precedence in Arctic ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour, 53, 767 779.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.53 , pp. 767-779
    • Lacey, E.A.1    Wieczorek, J.R.2    Tucker, P.K.3
  • 39
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R. Arnold, S.J. (1983) The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution, 37, 1210 1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 40
    • 34548601564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of mates does not predict patterns of parentage in North American red squirrels
    • Lane, J.E., Boutin, S., Gunn, M.R., Slate, J. Coltman, D.W. (2007) Genetic relatedness of mates does not predict patterns of parentage in North American red squirrels. Animal Behaviour, 74, 611 619.
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.74 , pp. 611-619
    • Lane, J.E.1    Boutin, S.2    Gunn, M.R.3    Slate, J.4    Coltman, D.W.5
  • 41
    • 44349170487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female multiple mating and paternity in free-ranging North American red squirrels
    • Lane, J.E., Boutin, S., Gunn, M.R., Slate, J. Coltman, D.W. (2008) Female multiple mating and paternity in free-ranging North American red squirrels. Animal Behaviour, 75, 1927 1937.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Lane, J.E.1    Boutin, S.2    Gunn, M.R.3    Slate, J.4    Coltman, D.W.5
  • 42
    • 77957218373 scopus 로고
    • Male-male competition and reproductive success in elephant seals
    • LeBoeuf, B.J. (1974) Male-male competition and reproductive success in elephant seals. American Zoologist, 14, 163 176.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 163-176
    • Leboeuf, B.J.1
  • 43
    • 0032077236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural conditions
    • Marshall, T.C., Slate, J., Kruuk, L.E.B. Pemberton, J.M. (1998) Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural conditions. Molecular Ecology, 7, 639 655.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 639-655
    • Marshall, T.C.1    Slate, J.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3    Pemberton, J.M.4
  • 45
    • 0021789541 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, handicaps, and true fitness
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1985) Sexual selection, handicaps, and true fitness. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 115, 1 8.
    • (1985) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.115 , pp. 1-8
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 46
    • 0242542702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food abundance on genetic and maternal variation in the growth rate of juvenile red squirrels
    • McAdam, A.G. Boutin, S. (2003) Effects of food abundance on genetic and maternal variation in the growth rate of juvenile red squirrels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 1249 1256.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1249-1256
    • McAdam, A.G.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 47
    • 34848911800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of female red squirrels and their contributions to population growth and lifetime fitness
    • McAdam, A.G., Boutin, S., Sykes, A.K. Humphries, M.M. (2007) Life histories of female red squirrels and their contributions to population growth and lifetime fitness. Écoscience, 14, 362 369.
    • (2007) Écoscience , vol.14 , pp. 362-369
    • McAdam, A.G.1    Boutin, S.2    Sykes, A.K.3    Humphries, M.M.4
  • 49
    • 35548978596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller beetles are better scramble competitors at cooler temperatures
    • Moya-Larano, J., El-Sayyid, M.E.T. Fox, C.W. (2007) Smaller beetles are better scramble competitors at cooler temperatures. Biology Letters, 3, 475 478.
    • (2007) Biology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 475-478
    • Moya-Larano, J.1    El-Sayyid, M.E.T.2    Fox, C.W.3
  • 50
    • 0031901337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction-independent sexual selection and the mechanisms of sexual selection
    • Murphy, C.G. (1998) Interaction-independent sexual selection and the mechanisms of sexual selection. Evolution, 52, 8 18.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 8-18
    • Murphy, C.G.1
  • 51
    • 12444335946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic quality and sexual selection: An integrated framework for good genes and compatible genes
    • Neff, B.D. Pitcher, T.E. (2005) Genetic quality and sexual selection: an integrated framework for good genes and compatible genes. Molecular Ecology, 14, 19 38.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 19-38
    • Neff, B.D.1    Pitcher, T.E.2
  • 54
    • 0025662716 scopus 로고
    • Intensity of territorial defense in red squirrels: An experimental test of the asymmetric war of attrition
    • Price, K., Boutin, S. Ydenberg, R. (1990) Intensity of territorial defense in red squirrels: an experimental test of the asymmetric war of attrition. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 27, 217 222.
    • (1990) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.27 , pp. 217-222
    • Price, K.1    Boutin, S.2    Ydenberg, R.3
  • 55
    • 33845626499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of contests in the scramble competition mating system of a leaf beetle
    • Rank, N.E., Yturralde, K. Dahlhoff, D.P. (2006) Role of contests in the scramble competition mating system of a leaf beetle. Journal of Insect Behavior, 19, 699 716.
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 699-716
    • Rank, N.E.1    Yturralde, K.2    Dahlhoff, D.P.3
  • 56
    • 18544393147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime selection on heritable life-history traits in a natural population of red squirrels
    • Réale, D., Berteaux, D., McAdam, A.G. Boutin, S. (2003) Lifetime selection on heritable life-history traits in a natural population of red squirrels. Evolution, 57, 2416 2423.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2416-2423
    • Réale, D.1    Berteaux, D.2    McAdam, A.G.3    Boutin, S.4
  • 57
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W.R. (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 58
    • 0000892006 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of Alberta red squirrels
    • Rusch, D.A. Reeder, W.G. (1978) Population ecology of Alberta red squirrels. Ecology, 59, 400 420.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 400-420
    • Rusch, D.A.1    Reeder, W.G.2
  • 59
    • 0001088340 scopus 로고
    • Roamers and stayers: A model on male mating tactics and mating systems
    • Sandell, M. Liberg, O. (1992) Roamers and stayers: a model on male mating tactics and mating systems. American Naturalist, 139, 177 189.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 177-189
    • Sandell, M.1    Liberg, O.2
  • 60
    • 0842330997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation of testis size and sperm length in the yellow-pine chipmunk (Tamias amoenus): Implications for sperm competition and reproductive success
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A.I. Millar, J.S. (2004) Intraspecific variation of testis size and sperm length in the yellow-pine chipmunk (Tamias amoenus): implications for sperm competition and reproductive success. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 55, 272 277.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.55 , pp. 272-277
    • Schulte-Hostedde, A.I.1    Millar, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0000920311 scopus 로고
    • Queuing for mates in thirteen-lined ground squirrels
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L. Parker, G.A. (1987) Queuing for mates in thirteen-lined ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour, 35, 1015 1025.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 1015-1025
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 34250126510 scopus 로고
    • Scramble competition polygyny in thirteen-lined ground squirrels: The relative contributions of overt conflict and competitive mate searching
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L. Woontner, S.J. (1986) Scramble competition polygyny in thirteen-lined ground squirrels: the relative contributions of overt conflict and competitive mate searching. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 19, 359 364.
    • (1986) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.19 , pp. 359-364
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L.1    Woontner, S.J.2
  • 63
    • 0032494465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information asymmetries among males: Implications for fertilization success in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L., Parker, G.A. Mock, D.W. (1998) Information asymmetries among males: implications for fertilization success in the thirteen-lined ground squirrel. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 265, 1861 1865.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.265 , pp. 1861-1865
    • Schwagmeyer, P.L.1    Parker, G.A.2    Mock, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 0000533065 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of social organization in the genus of tree squirrels Tamiasciurus
    • Smith, C.C. (1968) The adaptive nature of social organization in the genus of tree squirrels Tamiasciurus. Ecological Monographs, 38, 31 63.
    • (1968) Ecological Monographs , vol.38 , pp. 31-63
    • Smith, C.C.1
  • 65
    • 11844281583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of scramble competition for mates upon the spatial ability of male meadow voles
    • Spritzer, M.D., Solomon, N.G. Meikle, D.B. (2005a). Influence of scramble competition for mates upon the spatial ability of male meadow voles. Animal Behaviour, 69, 375 386.
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.69 , pp. 375-386
    • Spritzer, M.D.1    Solomon, N.G.2    Meikle, D.B.3
  • 66
    • 17844390140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female choice based on male spatial ability and aggressiveness among meadow voles
    • Spritzer, M.D., Meikle, D.B. Solomon, N.G. (2005b). Female choice based on male spatial ability and aggressiveness among meadow voles. Animal Behaviour, 69, 1121 1130.
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.69 , pp. 1121-1130
    • Spritzer, M.D.1    Meikle, D.B.2    Solomon, N.G.3
  • 67
    • 0028163669 scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive tactics in male common shrews: Relationships between mate searching behavior, sperm production, and reproductive success as revealed by DNA-fingerprinting
    • Stockley, P., Searle, J.B., Macdonald, D.W. Jones, C.S. (1994) Alternative reproductive tactics in male common shrews: relationships between mate searching behavior, sperm production, and reproductive success as revealed by DNA-fingerprinting. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 34, 71 78.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.34 , pp. 71-78
    • Stockley, P.1    Searle, J.B.2    MacDonald, D.W.3    Jones, C.S.4
  • 68
    • 0028993624 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral-differences between surviving and depredated juvenile red squirrels
    • Stuart-Smith, A.K. Boutin, S. (1995) Behavioral-differences between surviving and depredated juvenile red squirrels. Écoscience, 2, 34 40.
    • (1995) Écoscience , vol.2 , pp. 34-40
    • Stuart-Smith, A.K.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 69
    • 0028111083 scopus 로고
    • Effective population sizes with multiple paternity
    • Sugg, D.W. Chesser, R.K. (1994) Effective population sizes with multiple paternity. Genetics, 137, 1147 1155.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 1147-1155
    • Sugg, D.W.1    Chesser, R.K.2
  • 70
    • 33750036081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female polyandry under male harassment: The case of the common toad (Bufo bufo
    • Sztatecsny, M., Jehle, R., Burke, R. Hoedl, W. (2006) Female polyandry under male harassment: the case of the common toad (Bufo bufo). Journal of Zoology, 270, 517 522.
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology , vol.270 , pp. 517-522
    • Sztatecsny, M.1    Jehle, R.2    Burke, R.3    Hoedl, W.4
  • 71
    • 0001614082 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive behavior of the grey squirrel
    • Thompson, D.C. (1977) Reproductive behavior of the grey squirrel. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55, 1176 1184.
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.55 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Thompson, D.C.1
  • 73
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • (ed. Campbell B.), pp. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Trivers, R.L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971 (ed. B. Campbell), pp. 136 179. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971 , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 74
    • 0032143404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: Consequences of year-round breeding
    • Waterman, J.M. (1998) Mating tactics of male Cape ground squirrels, Xerus inauris: consequences of year-round breeding. Animal Behaviour, 56, 459 466.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 459-466
    • Waterman, J.M.1
  • 75
    • 0024904330 scopus 로고
    • Body weight, longevity and reproductive success in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris
    • Wauters, L. Dhondt, A.A. (1989) Body weight, longevity and reproductive success in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris). Journal of Animal Ecology, 58, 637 651.
    • (1989) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 637-651
    • Wauters, L.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 76
    • 0026442876 scopus 로고
    • Spacing behaviour of red squirrels, Sciurus vulgaris: Variation between habitats and the sexes
    • Wauters, L. Dhondt, A.A. (1992) Spacing behaviour of red squirrels, Sciurus vulgaris: variation between habitats and the sexes. Animal Behaviour, 43, 297 311.
    • (1992) Animal Behaviour , vol.43 , pp. 297-311
    • Wauters, L.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 77
    • 0001399743 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting male mating success in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris
    • Wauters, L., Dhondt, A.A. Devos, R. (1990) Factors affecting male mating success in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 2, 195 204.
    • (1990) Ethology Ecology & Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 195-204
    • Wauters, L.1    Dhondt, A.A.2    Devos, R.3
  • 78
    • 0017662598 scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of anuran amphibians
    • Wells, K. (1977) The social behaviour of anuran amphibians. Animal Behaviour, 25, 666 693.
    • (1977) Animal Behaviour , vol.25 , pp. 666-693
    • Wells, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.