메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 203-212

Inferiority of IL-2 alone versus IL-2 with HAART in maintaining CD4 T cell counts during HAART interruption: A randomized controlled trial

Author keywords

CD4 lymphocyte count; HAART; HIV infections; Interleukin 2; Lipodystrophy; Randomized controlled trial

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 2; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 58849148911     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831cc114     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Palella FJ Jr, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, Loveless MO, Fuhrer J, Satten GA, et al. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:853-860.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella Jr, F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3    Loveless, M.O.4    Fuhrer, J.5    Satten, G.A.6
  • 2
    • 0034737976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related opportunistic illness and potent antiretroviral therapy
    • Ledergerber B, Egger M, Telenti A. AIDS-related opportunistic illness and potent antiretroviral therapy. JAMA 2000; 283: 2653-2654.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2653-2654
    • Ledergerber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Telenti, A.3
  • 3
    • 0032576426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of mortality across Europe in patients infected with HIV-1. EuroSIDA Study Group
    • Mocroft A, VeIIa S, Benfield TL, Chiesi A, Miller V, Gargalianos P, et al. Changing patterns of mortality across Europe in patients infected with HIV-1. EuroSIDA Study Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 1725-1730.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Mocroft, A.1    VeIIa, S.2    Benfield, T.L.3    Chiesi, A.4    Miller, V.5    Gargalianos, P.6
  • 4
    • 38449100386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver enzymes elevation and immune reconstitution among treatment-naive HIV-infected patients instituting antiretroviral therapy
    • Ofotokun I, Smithson SE, Lu C, Easley KA, Lennox JL. Liver enzymes elevation and immune reconstitution among treatment-naive HIV-infected patients instituting antiretroviral therapy. Am I Med Sci 2007; 334:334-341.
    • (2007) Am I Med Sci , vol.334 , pp. 334-341
    • Ofotokun, I.1    Smithson, S.E.2    Lu, C.3    Easley, K.A.4    Lennox, J.L.5
  • 5
    • 11344293751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults
    • Grinspoon S, Carr A. Cardiovascular risk and body-fat abnormalities in HIV-infected adults. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:48-62.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 48-62
    • Grinspoon, S.1    Carr, A.2
  • 6
    • 19444375454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Grinspoon SK. Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Am j Med 2005; 118 (Suppl 2):23S-28S.
    • (2005) Am j Med , vol.118 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Grinspoon, S.K.1
  • 7
    • 1642339461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged discontinuation of successful antiretroviral therapy on CD4 T cells: A controlled, prospective trial
    • Maggiolo F, Ripamonti D, Gregis G, Quinzan G, Callegaro A, Suter F. Effect of prolonged discontinuation of successful antiretroviral therapy on CD4 T cells: a controlled, prospective trial. AIDS 2004; 18:439-446.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 439-446
    • Maggiolo, F.1    Ripamonti, D.2    Gregis, G.3    Quinzan, G.4    Callegaro, A.5    Suter, F.6
  • 8
    • 33746479812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-guided scheduled treatment interruptions compared with continuous therapy for patients infected with HIV-1: Results of the Staccato randomised trial
    • Ananworanich J, Gayet-Ageron A, Le Braz M, Prasithsirikul W, Chetchotisakd P, Kiertiburanakul S, et al. CD4-guided scheduled treatment interruptions compared with continuous therapy for patients infected with HIV-1: results of the Staccato randomised trial. Lancet 2006; 368:459-165.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 459-165
    • Ananworanich, J.1    Gayet-Ageron, A.2    Le Braz, M.3    Prasithsirikul, W.4    Chetchotisakd, P.5    Kiertiburanakul, S.6
  • 9
    • 10744229013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ananworanich J, Nuesch R, Le Braz M, Chetchotisakd P, Vib- hagool A, Wicharuk S, et al. Failures of 1 week on, 1 week off antiretroviral therapies in a randomized trial. AIDS 2003; 17:F33-F37.
    • Ananworanich J, Nuesch R, Le Braz M, Chetchotisakd P, Vib- hagool A, Wicharuk S, et al. Failures of 1 week on, 1 week off antiretroviral therapies in a randomized trial. AIDS 2003; 17:F33-F37.
  • 10
    • 33745003258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danei C, Moh R, Minga A, Anzian A, Ba-Gomis O, Kanga C, et al. CD4-guided structured antiretroviral treatment interruption strategy in HIV-infected adults in west Africa (Trivacan ANRS 1269 trial): a randomised trial. Lancet 2006; 367:1981 1989.
    • Danei C, Moh R, Minga A, Anzian A, Ba-Gomis O, Kanga C, et al. CD4-guided structured antiretroviral treatment interruption strategy in HIV-infected adults in west Africa (Trivacan ANRS 1269 trial): a randomised trial. Lancet 2006; 367:1981 1989.
  • 12
    • 34548222243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancers during interrupted antiretroviral therapy in the SMART study
    • Silverberg MJ, Neuhaus J, Bower M, Gey D, Hatzakis A, Henry K, et al. Risk of cancers during interrupted antiretroviral therapy in the SMART study. AIDS 2007; 21 : 1957-1963.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Silverberg, M.J.1    Neuhaus, J.2    Bower, M.3    Gey, D.4    Hatzakis, A.5    Henry, K.6
  • 14
    • 11144353584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and maintenance therapy with intermittent interleukin-2 in HIV-1 infection
    • Farel CE, Chaitt DG, Hahn BK, Tavel JA, Kovacs J A, Polis MA, et al. Induction and maintenance therapy with intermittent interleukin-2 in HIV-1 infection. Blood 2004; 103:3282- 3286.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 3282-3286
    • Farel, C.E.1    Chaitt, D.G.2    Hahn, B.K.3    Tavel, J.A.4    Kovacs, J.A.5    Polis, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 0036678129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased peripheral expansion of naive CD4+ T cells in vivo after IL-2 treatment of patients with HIV infection
    • Natarajan V, Lempicki RA, Sereti I, Badralmaa Y, Adelsberger JW, Metcalf JA, et al. Increased peripheral expansion of naive CD4+ T cells in vivo after IL-2 treatment of patients with HIV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 10712- 10717.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 10712-10717
    • Natarajan, V.1    Lempicki, R.A.2    Sereti, I.3    Badralmaa, Y.4    Adelsberger, J.W.5    Metcalf, J.A.6
  • 16
    • 23644439060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of prolonged survival of CD4+- T lymphocytes by intermittent IL-2 therapy in HIV-infected patients
    • Kovacs JA, Lempicki RA, Sidorov IA, Adelsberger JW, Sereti I, Sachau W, et al. Induction of prolonged survival of CD4+- T lymphocytes by intermittent IL-2 therapy in HIV-infected patients. J Clin Invest 2005; 115:2139-2148.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2139-2148
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Lempicki, R.A.2    Sidorov, I.A.3    Adelsberger, J.W.4    Sereti, I.5    Sachau, W.6
  • 17
    • 3242773778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-2-induced CD4+ T-cell expansion in HIV-infected patients is associated with long-term decreases in T-cell proliferation
    • Sereti I, Anthony KB, Martinez-Wilson H, Lempicki R, Adelsberger J, Metcalf JA, et al. IL-2-induced CD4+ T-cell expansion in HIV-infected patients is associated with long-term decreases in T-cell proliferation. Blood 2004; 104:775-780.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 775-780
    • Sereti, I.1    Anthony, K.B.2    Martinez-Wilson, H.3    Lempicki, R.4    Adelsberger, J.5    Metcalf, J.A.6
  • 18
    • 0035019084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 induced immune effects in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients receiving intermittent interleukin-2 immunotherapy
    • Kovacs JA, Vogel S, Metcalf JA, Baseler M, Stevens R, Adelsberger J, et al. Interleukin-2 induced immune effects in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients receiving intermittent interleukin-2 immunotherapy. Eur j Immunol 2001; 31: 1351-1360.
    • (2001) Eur j Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Vogel, S.2    Metcalf, J.A.3    Baseler, M.4    Stevens, R.5    Adelsberger, J.6
  • 19
    • 22144470799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo expansion of CD4(+)CD45RO(-)CD25(+) T cells expressing foxP3 in IL- 2-treated HIV-infected patients
    • Sereti I, Imamichi H, Natarajan V, Imamichi T, Ramchandani MS, Badralmaa Y, et al. In vivo expansion of CD4(+)CD45RO(-)CD25(+) T cells expressing foxP3 in IL- 2-treated HIV-infected patients. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 1839- 1847.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Sereti, I.1    Imamichi, H.2    Natarajan, V.3    Imamichi, T.4    Ramchandani, M.S.5    Badralmaa, Y.6
  • 20
    • 0037105607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intermittent interleukin 2 therapy in patients with HIV infection: Characterization of a novel subset of CD4(+)/CD25(+) T cells
    • Sereti I, Martinez-Wilson H, Metcalf JA, Baseler MW, Hallahan CW, Hahn B, et al. Long-term effects of intermittent interleukin 2 therapy in patients with HIV infection: characterization of a novel subset of CD4(+)/CD25(+) T cells. Blood 2002, 100:2159-2167.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Sereti, I.1    Martinez-Wilson, H.2    Metcalf, J.A.3    Baseler, M.W.4    Hallahan, C.W.5    Hahn, B.6
  • 21
    • 33746131906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Subcutaneous Proleukin (interleukin-2) in a Randomized International Trial (ESPRIT): Geographical and gender differences in the baseline characteristics of participants
    • Pett SL, Wand H, Law MG, Arduino R, Lopez JC, Knysz B, et al. Evaluation of Subcutaneous Proleukin (interleukin-2) in a Randomized International Trial (ESPRIT): geographical and gender differences in the baseline characteristics of participants. HIV Clin Trials 2006; 7:70-85.
    • (2006) HIV Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 70-85
    • Pett, S.L.1    Wand, H.2    Law, M.G.3    Arduino, R.4    Lopez, J.C.5    Knysz, B.6
  • 22
    • 0036209488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of subcutaneous proleukin (interleukin-2) in a randomized international trial: Rationale, design, and methods of ESPRIT
    • Emery S, Abrams DI, Cooper DA, Darbyshire JH, Lane HC, Lundgren JD, Neaton JD. The evaluation of subcutaneous proleukin (interleukin-2) in a randomized international trial: rationale, design, and methods of ESPRIT. Control Clin Trials 2002; 23: 198-220.
    • (2002) Control Clin Trials , vol.23 , pp. 198-220
    • Emery, S.1    Abrams, D.I.2    Cooper, D.A.3    Darbyshire, J.H.4    Lane, H.C.5    Lundgren, J.D.6    Neaton, J.D.7
  • 23
    • 34548260503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of intermittent inter- Ieukin-2 therapy in chronic HIV-infected patients (ANRS 048- 079 Trials)
    • Durier C, Capitant C, Lascaux AS, Goujard C, Oksenhendler E, Poizot-Martin I, et al. Long-term effects of intermittent inter- Ieukin-2 therapy in chronic HIV-infected patients (ANRS 048- 079 Trials). AIDS 2007; 21 : 1887-1897.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1887-1897
    • Durier, C.1    Capitant, C.2    Lascaux, A.S.3    Goujard, C.4    Oksenhendler, E.5    Poizot-Martin, I.6
  • 24
    • 0037436193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-2 therapy combined with highly active antiretroviral therapy on immune restoration in HIV-1 infection: A randomized controlled trial
    • Levy Y, Durier C, Krzysiek R, Rabian C, Capitant C, Lascaux AS, et al. Effects of interleukin-2 therapy combined with highly active antiretroviral therapy on immune restoration in HIV-1 infection: a randomized controlled trial. AIDS 2003; 17:343- 351.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 343-351
    • Levy, Y.1    Durier, C.2    Krzysiek, R.3    Rabian, C.4    Capitant, C.5    Lascaux, A.S.6
  • 25
    • 0004781509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and virologic effects of subcutaneous interleukin 2 in combination with antiretroviral therapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Davey RT Jr, Murphy RL, Graziano FM, Boswell SL, Pavia AT, Cancio M, et al. Immunologic and virologic effects of subcutaneous interleukin 2 in combination with antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 284: 183-189.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-189
    • Davey Jr, R.T.1    Murphy, R.L.2    Graziano, F.M.3    Boswell, S.L.4    Pavia, A.T.5    Cancio, M.6
  • 26
    • 20144381894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological and virological efficacy of a therapeutic immunization combined with interleukin-2 in chronically HIV-1 infected patients
    • Levy Y, Gahery-Segard H, Durier C, Lascaux AS, Goujard C, Meiffredy V, et al. Immunological and virological efficacy of a therapeutic immunization combined with interleukin-2 in chronically HIV-1 infected patients. AIDS 2005; 19:279-286.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 279-286
    • Levy, Y.1    Gahery-Segard, H.2    Durier, C.3    Lascaux, A.S.4    Goujard, C.5    Meiffredy, V.6
  • 27
    • 33845401825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, partially blinded phase 2 trial of antiretroviral therapy, HIV-specific immunizations, and interleukin-2 cycles to promote efficient control of viral replication (ACTG A5024)
    • KiIby JM, Bucy RP, Mildvan D, FischI M, Santana-Bagur J, Lennox J, et al. A randomized, partially blinded phase 2 trial of antiretroviral therapy, HIV-specific immunizations, and interleukin-2 cycles to promote efficient control of viral replication (ACTG A5024). J Infect Dis 2006; 194: 1672-1676.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 1672-1676
    • KiIby, J.M.1    Bucy, R.P.2    Mildvan, D.3    FischI, M.4    Santana-Bagur, J.5    Lennox, J.6
  • 28
    • 33745102005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study evaluating time to CD4 T-cell count <350 cells/mm(3) after treatment interruption following antiretroviral therapy ± interleukin 2: Results of ACTG A5 102
    • Henry K, Katzenstein D, Cherng DW, Valdez H, Powderly W, Vargas MB, et al. A pilot study evaluating time to CD4 T-cell count <350 cells/mm(3) after treatment interruption following antiretroviral therapy ± interleukin 2: results of ACTG A5 102.J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006; 42: 140-148.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , pp. 140-148
    • Henry, K.1    Katzenstein, D.2    Cherng, D.W.3    Valdez, H.4    Powderly, W.5    Vargas, M.B.6
  • 29
    • 33645027967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption of antiretroviral therapy blunts but does not abrogate CD4 T-cell responses to interleukin-2 administration in HIV infected patients
    • Keh CE, Shen JM, Hahn B, Hallahan CW, Rehm CA, Thaker V, et al. Interruption of antiretroviral therapy blunts but does not abrogate CD4 T-cell responses to interleukin-2 administration in HIV infected patients. AIDS 2006; 20:361-369.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 361-369
    • Keh, C.E.1    Shen, J.M.2    Hahn, B.3    Hallahan, C.W.4    Rehm, C.A.5    Thaker, V.6
  • 30
    • 33846944430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Randomised Trial of Subcutaneous Intermittent Interleukin-2 without Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Patients: The UK-Vanguard Study
    • YouIe M, Emery S, Fisher M, Nelson M, Fosdick L, Janossy G, et al. A Randomised Trial of Subcutaneous Intermittent Interleukin-2 without Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Patients: the UK-Vanguard Study. PLoS Clin Trials 2006; 1 :e3.
    • (2006) PLoS Clin Trials , vol.1
    • YouIe, M.1    Emery, S.2    Fisher, M.3    Nelson, M.4    Fosdick, L.5    Janossy, G.6
  • 31
    • 0028912032 scopus 로고
    • Increases in CD4 T lymphocytes with intermittent courses of interleukin-2 in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A preliminary study
    • Kovacs J A, Baseler M, Dewar RJ, VogeI S, Davey RT Jr, FaIIoon J, et al. Increases in CD4 T lymphocytes with intermittent courses of interleukin-2 in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. A preliminary study. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:567-575.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 567-575
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Baseler, M.2    Dewar, R.J.3    VogeI, S.4    Davey Jr, R.T.5    FaIIoon, J.6
  • 32
    • 16944364282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous administration of interleukin-2 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons
    • Davey RT Jr, Chaitt DG, Piscitelli SC, Wells M, Kovacs JA, Walker RE, et al. Subcutaneous administration of interleukin-2 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons. J Infect Dis 1997; 175:781-789.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 781-789
    • Davey Jr, R.T.1    Chaitt, D.G.2    Piscitelli, S.C.3    Wells, M.4    Kovacs, J.A.5    Walker, R.E.6
  • 33
    • 30744458573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphopenia and interleukin-2 therapy alter homeostasis of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
    • Zhang H, Chua KS, Guimond M, Kapoor V, Brown MV, Fleisher TA, et al. Lymphopenia and interleukin-2 therapy alter homeostasis of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Nat Med 2005; 11:1238-1243.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Zhang, H.1    Chua, K.S.2    Guimond, M.3    Kapoor, V.4    Brown, M.V.5    Fleisher, T.A.6
  • 34
    • 58849151549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stevens R, Lempicki R, Natarajan V, Higgins J, Adelsberger J, Metcalfe J. General immunologic evaluation of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. In: Manual of molecular and clinical laboratory immunology, 7th ed. Edited by Detrick B, Folds RHJJ.Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2006. pp. 847-861.
    • Stevens R, Lempicki R, Natarajan V, Higgins J, Adelsberger J, Metcalfe J. General immunologic evaluation of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. In: Manual of molecular and clinical laboratory immunology, 7th ed. Edited by Detrick B, Folds RHJJ.Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2006. pp. 847-861.
  • 36
    • 0025238899 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
    • Volberding PA, Lagakos SW, Koch MA, Pettinelli C, Myers MW, Booth DK, et al. Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:941-949.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 941-949
    • Volberding, P.A.1    Lagakos, S.W.2    Koch, M.A.3    Pettinelli, C.4    Myers, M.W.5    Booth, D.K.6
  • 37
    • 0030847865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for reliability, validity and usefulness of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV)
    • Wu AW, Revicki DA, Jacobson D, MaIitz FE. Evidence for reliability, validity and usefulness of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV). Qual Life Res 1997; 6:481-493.
    • (1997) Qual Life Res , vol.6 , pp. 481-493
    • Wu, A.W.1    Revicki, D.A.2    Jacobson, D.3    MaIitz, F.E.4
  • 38
    • 0030005029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three regimens for treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. A double-blind, randomized, trial of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, dapsone-trimethoprim, and clindamycin-primaquine. ACTG 108 Study Group
    • Safrin S, Finkelstein DM, Feinberg J, Frame P, Simpson G, Wu A, et al. Comparison of three regimens for treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. A double-blind, randomized, trial of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, dapsone-trimethoprim, and clindamycin-primaquine. ACTG 108 Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124:792-802.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 792-802
    • Safrin, S.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Feinberg, J.3    Frame, P.4    Simpson, G.5    Wu, A.6
  • 39
    • 0025133587 scopus 로고
    • Approximate interval estimation of the difference in binomial parameters: Correction for skewness and extension to multiple tables
    • Gart JJ, Nam JM. Approximate interval estimation of the difference in binomial parameters: correction for skewness and extension to multiple tables. Biometrics 1990; 46:637-643.
    • (1990) Biometrics , vol.46 , pp. 637-643
    • Gart, J.J.1    Nam, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0001027244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of high- versus low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 outpatient therapy for early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Davey RT Jr, Chaitt DG, Albert JM, Piscitelli SC, Kovacs JA, Walker RE, et al. A randomized trial of high- versus low-dose subcutaneous interleukin-2 outpatient therapy for early human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Infect Dis 1999; 179:849-858.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 849-858
    • Davey Jr, R.T.1    Chaitt, D.G.2    Albert, J.M.3    Piscitelli, S.C.4    Kovacs, J.A.5    Walker, R.E.6
  • 42
    • 34047166933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The virologic, immunologic, and clinical effects of interleukin 2 with potent antiretroviral therapy in patients with moderately advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: A randomized controlled clinical trial - AIDS Clinical Trials Group 328
    • Mitsuyasu R, Gelman R, Cherng DW, Landay A, Fahey J, Reich- man R, et al. The virologic, immunologic, and clinical effects of interleukin 2 with potent antiretroviral therapy in patients with moderately advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection: a randomized controlled clinical trial - AIDS Clinical Trials Group 328. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167 :597-605.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 597-605
    • Mitsuyasu, R.1    Gelman, R.2    Cherng, D.W.3    Landay, A.4    Fahey, J.5    Reich- man, R.6
  • 43
    • 33644748244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive T-cell dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy provide insights into the mechanisms of naive T-cell depletion
    • Di Mascio M, Sereti I, Matthews LT, Natarajan V, Adelsberger J, Lempicki R, et al. Naive T-cell dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy provide insights into the mechanisms of naive T-cell depletion. J Virol 2006, 80:2665-2674.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 2665-2674
    • Di Mascio, M.1    Sereti, I.2    Matthews, L.T.3    Natarajan, V.4    Adelsberger, J.5    Lempicki, R.6
  • 44
    • 0038417311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete CD4 T cell recovery in HIV-1 infection after 12 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with ongoing increased CD4 T cell activation and turnover
    • Anthony KB, Yoder C, Metcalf JA, DerSimonian R, Orenstein JM, Stevens RA, et al. Incomplete CD4 T cell recovery in HIV-1 infection after 12 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy is associated with ongoing increased CD4 T cell activation and turnover. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 33: 125-133.
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 125-133
    • Anthony, K.B.1    Yoder, C.2    Metcalf, J.A.3    DerSimonian, R.4    Orenstein, J.M.5    Stevens, R.A.6
  • 45
    • 39349088126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunt PW, Brenchley J, Sinclair E, McCuneJM, Roland M, Page- Shafer K, et al. Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:126-133.
    • Hunt PW, Brenchley J, Sinclair E, McCuneJM, Roland M, Page- Shafer K, et al. Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:126-133.
  • 46
    • 0035905463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of dynamically distinct sub- populations of T lymphocytes that are differentially affected by HIV
    • Kovacs JA, Lempicki RA, Sidorov IA, Adelsberger JW, Herpin B, Metcalf JA, et al. Identification of dynamically distinct sub- populations of T lymphocytes that are differentially affected by HIV. J Exp Med 2001; 194:1731-1741.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1731-1741
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Lempicki, R.A.2    Sidorov, I.A.3    Adelsberger, J.W.4    Herpin, B.5    Metcalf, J.A.6
  • 47
    • 0034995684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus: Implications for immune-based therapies
    • Sereti I, Lane HC. Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus: implications for immune-based therapies. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32:1 738-1 755.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32
    • Sereti, I.1    Lane, H.C.2
  • 48
    • 33749079234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of plasma HIV RNA level on rate of CD4 T-cell decline in untreated HIV infection
    • Rodriguez B, Sethi AK, Cheruvu VK, Mackay W, Bosch RJ, Kitahata M, et al. Predictive value of plasma HIV RNA level on rate of CD4 T-cell decline in untreated HIV infection. JAMA 2006; 296:1498-1506.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1498-1506
    • Rodriguez, B.1    Sethi, A.K.2    Cheruvu, V.K.3    Mackay, W.4    Bosch, R.J.5    Kitahata, M.6
  • 49
    • 34249986747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count, and CD4 cell count slope for progression to AIDS and death in untreated HIV-1 infection
    • Mellors JW, Margolick JB, Phair JP, Rinaldo CR, Detels R, Jacobson LP, Munoz A. Prognostic value of HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count, and CD4 cell count slope for progression to AIDS and death in untreated HIV-1 infection. JAMA 2007; 297:2349-2350.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2349-2350
    • Mellors, J.W.1    Margolick, J.B.2    Phair, J.P.3    Rinaldo, C.R.4    Detels, R.5    Jacobson, L.P.6    Munoz, A.7
  • 50
    • 35348865750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goujard C, Marcellin F, Hendel-Chavez H, Burgard M, Meif- fredy V, Venet A, et al. Interruption of antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection: impact of a therapeutic vaccination strategy combined with interleukin (IL)-2 compared with IL-2 alone in the ANRS 095 Randomized Study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2007; 23: 1105- 1113.
    • Goujard C, Marcellin F, Hendel-Chavez H, Burgard M, Meif- fredy V, Venet A, et al. Interruption of antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection: impact of a therapeutic vaccination strategy combined with interleukin (IL)-2 compared with IL-2 alone in the ANRS 095 Randomized Study. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2007; 23: 1105- 1113.
  • 51
    • 41349083820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TILT: A randomized controlled trial of interruption of antiretroviral therapy with or without interleukin-2 in HIV-1 infected individuals
    • Angus B, Lampe F, Tambussi G, Duvivier C, Katlama C, Youle M, et al. TILT: a randomized controlled trial of interruption of antiretroviral therapy with or without interleukin-2 in HIV-1 infected individuals. AIDS 2008; 22:737-740.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 737-740
    • Angus, B.1    Lampe, F.2    Tambussi, G.3    Duvivier, C.4    Katlama, C.5    Youle, M.6
  • 52
    • 33847773493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of CD4 count change over 8 months of follow up in HIV-1-infected patients with a CD4 count ≥ or =300cells/microL who were assigned to 7.5 MIL) interleukin-2
    • Fox Z, Antunes F, Davey R, Gazzard B, KIimas N, Labriola A, et al. Predictors of CD4 count change over 8 months of follow up in HIV-1-infected patients with a CD4 count ≥ or =300cells/microL who were assigned to 7.5 MIL) interleukin-2. HIV Med 2007; 8:112-123.
    • (2007) HIV Med , vol.8 , pp. 112-123
    • Fox, Z.1    Antunes, F.2    Davey, R.3    Gazzard, B.4    KIimas, N.5    Labriola, A.6
  • 53
    • 0642347180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markowitz N, Bebchuk JD, Abrams DI. Nadir CD4+ T cell count predicts response to subcutaneous recombinant interleukin-2. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:e 115-e 120.
    • Markowitz N, Bebchuk JD, Abrams DI. Nadir CD4+ T cell count predicts response to subcutaneous recombinant interleukin-2. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:e 115-e 120.
  • 54
    • 51749108013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T cell survival after intermittent interleukin-2 therapy is predictive of an increase in the CD4 T cell count of HIV-infected patients
    • Read SW, Lempicki RA, Mascio MD, Srinivasula S, Burke R, Sachau W, et al. CD4 T cell survival after intermittent interleukin-2 therapy is predictive of an increase in the CD4 T cell count of HIV-infected patients. J Infect Dis 2008; 198:843-850.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 843-850
    • Read, S.W.1    Lempicki, R.A.2    Mascio, M.D.3    Srinivasula, S.4    Burke, R.5    Sachau, W.6
  • 55
    • 0033592967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and T cell dynamics after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with a history of sustained viral suppression
    • Davey RT Jr, Bhat N, Yoder C, Chun TW, Metcalf JA, Dewar R, et al. HIV-1 and T cell dynamics after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with a history of sustained viral suppression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96:15109-15114.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 15109-15114
    • Davey Jr, R.T.1    Bhat, N.2    Yoder, C.3    Chun, T.W.4    Metcalf, J.A.5    Dewar, R.6
  • 56
    • 33845921356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy interruption guided by CD4 cell counts and plasma HIV-1 RNA levels in chronically HIV-1-infected patients
    • Ruiz L, Paredes R, Gomez G, Romeu J, Domingo P, Perez- Alvarez N, et al. Antiretroviral therapy interruption guided by CD4 cell counts and plasma HIV-1 RNA levels in chronically HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 2007; 21 : 169-178.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 169-178
    • Ruiz, L.1    Paredes, R.2    Gomez, G.3    Romeu, J.4    Domingo, P.5    Perez- Alvarez, N.6
  • 57
    • 0345119074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment interruption after immunologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Tarwater PM, Parish M, Gallant JE. Prolonged treatment interruption after immunologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: 1541-1548.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1541-1548
    • Tarwater, P.M.1    Parish, M.2    Gallant, J.E.3
  • 58
    • 44349148421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and immune activation effects of treatment interruption in chronic HIV-1 infection: Implications for cardiovascular risk
    • Tebas P, Henry WK, Matining R, Weng-Cherng D, Schmitz, Valdez H, et al. Metabolic and immune activation effects of treatment interruption in chronic HIV-1 infection: implications for cardiovascular risk. PLoS ONE 2008; 3:e2021.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Tebas, P.1    Henry, W.K.2    Matining, R.3    Weng-Cherng, D.4    Schmitz, V.H.5
  • 59
    • 33846188140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diop ME, Bastard JP, Meunier N, Thevenet S, Maachi M, Capeau, et al. Inappropriately low glycated hemoglobin values and hemolysis in HIV-infected patients. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2006; 22: 1242- 1247.
    • Diop ME, Bastard JP, Meunier N, Thevenet S, Maachi M, Capeau), et al. Inappropriately low glycated hemoglobin values and hemolysis in HIV-infected patients. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2006; 22: 1242- 1247.
  • 60
    • 85195566987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emery S, Neuhaus J, Phillips A, Babiker A, Cohen CJ, Gatell J, et al. Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)- naive participants and in those not receiving ART at baseline in the SMART study. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:000-10.
    • Emery S, Neuhaus J, Phillips A, Babiker A, Cohen CJ, Gatell J, et al. Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)- naive participants and in those not receiving ART at baseline in the SMART study. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:000-10.
  • 62
    • 58849093432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of slow disease progression in antiretroviral (ART) naive HIV-1 infected patients treated with IL-2: Three-year extended follow-up of the Interstart ANRS 119 trial
    • Boston, Massachusetts;
    • Molina J LY, Fournier I, Boulet T, Bentata M, Beck-Wirth G, Sereni D, et al. Predictors of slow disease progression in antiretroviral (ART) naive HIV-1 infected patients treated with IL-2: three-year extended follow-up of the Interstart ANRS 119 trial. In: 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; Boston, Massachusetts; 2008.
    • (2008) 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Molina, J.L.1    Fournier, I.2    Boulet, T.3    Bentata, M.4    Beck-Wirth, G.5    Sereni, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.