Phylogeny and biogeography of Primula sect. Parryi (Primulaceae)

International Journal of Plant Sciences

Volumn 170, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 93-106

  Kelso, Sylvia ^a   Beardsley, Paul M ^b,c   Weitemier, Kevin ^c,d  

^a University of Colorado College of Nursing   (United States)

^b Nucl Eng Idaho State University   (United States)

^c Biological Sciences Curriculum Study Colorado Springs   (United States)

^d PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Allopatric speciation; Endemism; Niche conservatism; Primula; Primulaceae; Section Parryi; Subgenus Auriculastrum

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; CLADISTICS; DICOTYLEDON; DIVERGENCE; DNA; ENDEMISM; MIGRATION; PHYLOGENY; PHYTOGEOGRAPHY; PLEISTOCENE; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SPECIES CONSERVATION; TAXONOMY;

ASIA; EURASIA; EUROPE;

PRIMULA; PRIMULA ANGUSTIFOLIA; PRIMULA CAPILLARIS; PRIMULA CUSICKIANA; PRIMULA PARRYI; PRIMULA RUSBYI; PRIMULACEAE;

EID: 58849087548     PISSN: 10585893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/593041     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Al-Shehbaz IA, MA Beilstein, EA Kellogg 2006 Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant Syst Evol 259:89-120.
2. Althoff DM, MA Gitzendanner, KA Segraves 2007 The utility of amplified fragment length polymorphisms in phylogenetics: a comparison of homology within and between genomes. Syst Biol 56:477-484.
3. Andreasen K, BG Baldwin 2003a Nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence polymorphism and hybridization in checker mallows (Sidalcea, Malvaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 29:563-581.
4. - 2003b Rexamination of relationships, habital evolution, and phylogeography of checker mallows (Sidalcea; Malvaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic data. Am J Bot 90:436-444.
5. Baker RG 1983 Holocene vegetation and history of the western United States. Pages 109-127 in SC Porter, ed. Late Quaternary environments of the United States. Vol 2. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
6. Baldwin BG 1992 Phylogenetic utility of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA in plants: an example from the Compositae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 1:3-16.
7. Baldwin BG, S Markos 1998 Phylogenetic utility of the external transcribed spacer (ETS) of 18S-26SrDNA: congruence of ETS and ITS trees of Calycadenia (Compositae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 10:449-463.
8. Beardsley PM, SE Schoenig, B Whittall, RG Olmstead 2004 Patterns of evolution in western North American Mimulus (Phrymaceae). Am J Bot 91:474-489.
9. Bell CD, RW Patterson 2000 Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Linanthus (Polemoniaceae). Am J Bot 87:1857-1870.
10. Bjerregaard L, PG Wolf 2008 Strong genetic differentiation among nearby populations of a narrowly endemic primrose. West North Am Nat 8:66-75.
11. Brouillet L, RD Whetstone 1993 Climate and physiography. Pages 15-46 in American Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
12. Brys R, H Jacquemyn, L De Bruyn, M Hermy 2007 Pollination success and reproductive output in experimental populations of the self-incompatible Primula vulgaris. Int J Plant Sci 168:571-578.
13. Cronquist A 1978 The biota of the Intermountain Region in geohistorical context. Mem Great Basin Nat 2:3-15.
14. DeChaine EG, AP Martin 2004 Historic cycles of fragmentation and expansion in Parnassius smintheus (Papilionidae) inferred using mitochondrial DNA. Evolution 58:113-127.
15. - 2005 Marked genetic divergence among sky island populations of Sedum lanceolatum (Crassulaceae) in the Rocky Mountains. Am J Bot 92:477-486.
16. Dixon C, P Schoenswetter, GM Schneeweiss 2007 Traces of ancient range shifts in a mountain plant group (Androsace halleri complex, Primulaceae). Mol Ecol 16:3890-3901.
17. Ekenas C, BG Baldwin, K Andreasen 2007 A molecular phylogenetic study of Arnica (Asteraceae): low chloroplast DNA variation and problematic subgeneric classification. Syst Bot 32:917-928.
18. Evans MEK, DJ Hearn, WJ Hahn, JM Spangle, SL Venable 2005 Climate and life history evolution in evening primroses (Oenothera, Onagraceae): a phylogenetic comparative analysis. Evolution 59:1914-1927.
19. Fall P 1985 Holocene dynamics of the subalpine forest in central Colorado. Am Assoc Sediment Palynol Contrib Ser 16:31-46.
20. Farris JS, M Kallersjo, AG Kluge, C Bult 1994 Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10:315-319.
21. Felger RS, MF Wilson 1995 Northern Sierra Madre Occidental and its Apachian outliers: a neglected center of biodiversity. Pages 36-59 in LF DeBano, PF Ffolliott, A Ortega-Rubio, GJ Gottfried, RH Hamre, C Edminster, technical coordinators. Biodiversity and management of the Madrean archipelago: the sky islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO.
22. Felsenstein J 1985 Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791.
23. Field CB, LD Mortsch, M Brklacich, DL Forbes, P Kovacs, JA Patz, WW Running, MJ Scott 2007 North America. Pages 617-652 in ML Parry, OF Canziani, JP Palutikof, PJ Van der Linden, CE Hansen, eds. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptations and vulnerability. Contributions of working group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
24. Ford VS, J Lee, BG Baldwin, LD Gottlieb 2006 Species divergence and relationships in Stephanomeria (Compositae): PGIC phylogeny compared to prior biosystematic studies. Am J Bot 93:480-490
25. Graham A 1999 Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of North American vegetation. Oxford University Press, New York.
26. Guggisberg A, C Baroux, U Grossniklaus, E Conti 2008 Genomic origin and organization of the allopolyploid Primula egaliksensis investigated by in situ hybridization. Ann Bot 101:919-927, doi 10.1093.aob/mcn026.
27. Harper KT, DC Freeman, WK Ostler, LG Klikoff 1978 The flora of Great Basin mountain ranges: diversity, sources, and dispersal ecology. Mem Great Basin Nat 2:81-103.
28. Harper KT, JL Reveal, eds 1978 Intermountain biogeography: a symposium. Mem Great Basin Nat 2:1-268.
29. Holmgren NH, S Kelso 2001 Primula cusickiana (Primulaceae) and its varieties. Brittonia 53:154-156.
30. Kallersjö M, G Bergquist, AA Anderberg 2000 Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s.l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. Am J Bot 87:1325-1341.
31. Kelso S Forthcoming Primula. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol 8. Oxford University Press, New York.
32. Kerr RA 2007 Global warming coming home to roost in the American West. Science 318:1859.
33. Kery M, D Matthies, H-H Spillman 2000 Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea. J Ecol 88:17-30.
34. Leopold EP, HD Macginitie 1972 Development and affinities of Tertiary floras in the Rocky Mountains. Pages 147-189 in A Graham, ed. Floristics and paleofloristics of Asia and eastern North America. Elsevier, New York.
35. Levin RA, WLWagner, PC Hoch, WJ Hahn, A Rodriguez, DA Baum, L Katinas, EA Zimmer, KJ Sytsma 2004 Paraphyly in tribe Onagreae: insights into phylogenetic relationships of Onagraceae based on nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Syst Bot 29:147-164.
36. Maddison DR 1991 The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most-parsimonious trees. Syst Zoo 40:315-328.
37. Manchester SR 1999 Biogeographical relationships of North American Tertiary floras. Ann Mo Bot Gard 86:472-522.
38. Martins LC, Oberprieler, FH Hellwig 2003 A phylogenetic analysis of Primulaceae s.l. based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data. Plant Syst Evol 237:75-85.
39. Mast AR, DMS Feller, S Kelso, E Conti 2004 Buzz-pollinated Dodecatheon originated from within the heterostylous Primula subgenus Auriculastrum (Primulaceae): a seven-region cpDNA phylogeny and its implications for floral evolution. Am J Bot 91:926-942.
40. Mast AR, S Kelso, AJ Richards, DJ Lang, DMS Feller, E Conti 2001 Phylogenetic relationships in Primula L. and related genera (Primulaceae) based on noncoding chloroplast DNA. Int J Plant Sci 162:1381-1400.
41. Mast AR, JL Reveal 2007 Transfer of Dodecatheon to Primula. Brittonia 59:79-82.
42. Miller J, M Litvak, S Kelso, A Vargo 1994 Comparative reproductive biology of two alpine primrose species. Arctic Alpine Res 26:297-303.
43. Murphy DD, SB Weiss 1992 Effects of climate change on biological diversity in western North America: species losses and mechanisms. Pages 355-368 in RL Peters, TE Lovejoy, eds. Global warming and biological diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
44. Nei M, WH Li 1979 Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5269-5273.
45. O'Quinn R, L Hufford 2005 Molecular systematics of Montieae (Portulacaceae): implications for taxonomy, biogeography and ecology. Syst Bot 30:314-331.
46. Posada D, KA Crandall 1998 Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
47. Qian H 1999 Floristic analysis of vascular plant genera of North America north of Mexico: characteristics of phytogeography. J Biogeogr 26:1307-1321.
48. Reeves PA, CM Richards 2007 Distinguishing terminal monophyletic groups from reticulate taxa: performance of phenetic, tree-based, and network procedures. Syst Biol 56:302-320.
49. Reveal JL 1979 Biogeography of the intermountain region. Mentzelia 1979:1092.
50. - Forthcoming Dodecatheon. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Vol 8. Oxford University Press, New York.
51. Richards AJ 2003 Primula. Timber, Portland, OR.
52. Roalson EH, EA Friar 2004 Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic patterns in North American members of Carex section Acrosystis (Cyperaceae) using nrDNA ITS and ETS sequence data. Plant Syst Evol 243:175-187.
53. Schulke B, NM Waser 2001 Long-distance pollinator flights and pollen dispersal between populations of Delphinium nuttallianum. Oecologia 127:239-245.
54. Schulteis LM, MJ Donoghue 2004 Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an emphasis on gooseberries (subg. Grossularia). Syst Bot 29:77-96.
55. Smith WW, HR Fletcher 1948 The genus Primula: sections Cuneifolia, Floribundae, Parryi, and Auricula. Trans R Soc Edinb 61:631-686.
56. Spaulding WG, EB Leopold, TR Van Devender 1983 Late Wisconsin paleoecology of the American Southwest. Pages 259-293 in SC Porter, ed. Late Quaternary environments of the United States. Vol 1. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
57. Stebbins GL 1952 Aridity as a stimulus to plant evolution. Am Nat 86:33-44.
58. Straka H, D Ohngemach 1989 Late Quaternary vegetation history of the Mexican highland. Plant Syst Evol 162:115-132.
59. Sun F-J, SR Downie, RL Hartman 2004 An ITS-based phylogenetic analysis of the perennial, endemic Apiaceae subfamily Apiodeae of western North America. Syst Bot 29:419-431.
60. Swofford DL 1998 PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
61. Thompson HJ 1953 The biosystematics of Dodecatheon. Contrib Dudley Herb 4:73-153.
62. Thompson RS 1990 Late Quaternary vegetation and climate in the Great Basin. Pages 200-239 in JL Betancourt, TR Devender, PS Martin, eds. Packrat middens: the last 40,000 years of biotic change. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
63. Thompson RS, C Whitlock, PJ Bartlein, SP Harrison, WG Spaulding 1993 Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P. Pages 468-513 in HE Wright, JE Kutzbach, T Webb, WF Ruddiman, FA Street-Perrott, PJ Bartlein, eds. Global climates. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
64. Tidwell WD, SR Rushforth, D Simper 1972 Evolution of floras in the Intermountain region. Pages 19-39 in A Cronquist, AH Holmgren, NH Holmgren, JL Reveal, eds. Intermountain flora: vascular plants of the intermountain West, U.S.A. Vol 1. New York Botanical Garden and Hafner, New York.
65. Tiffney BH 1985 The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the northern hemisphere. J Arnold Arbor Harv Univ 66:243-273.
66. Vos P, R Hogers, M Bleeker, M Reijans, TM van de Lee, A Frijters, J Pot, J Peleman, M Kuiper, M Zabeau 1995 AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res 3:4407-4414.
67. Wagner FH 2003 Preparing for a changing climate. Rocky Mountain/Great Basin Regional Climate Change Assessment. Utah State University, Logan.
68. Warshall P 1995 The Madrean sky island archipelago: a planetary overview. Pages 186-59 in LF DeBano, PF Ffolliott, A Ortega-Rubio, GJ Gottfried, RH Hamre, C Edminster, technical coordinators. Biodiversity and management of the Madrean archipelago: the sky islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. General Technical Report RM-GTR-264. USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO.
69. Weber WA 2003 The middle Asian element in the southern Rocky Mountain flora of the western United States: a critical biogeographical review. J Biogeogr 30:649-685.
70. Wendelbo P 1961 Studies in Primulaceae. I. An account of Primula subgenus Sphondylia (Syn. Sect. Floribundae) with a review of the subdivisions of the genus. Aarbok Univ Bergen Mat Naturv Ser 11:1-50.
71. Wiens JJ 2004 Speciation and ecology revisited: phylogenetic niche conservatism and the origin of species. Evolution 58:193-197.
72. Wiens JJ, CH Graham 2005 Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:519-539.
73. Williams LO 1936 Revision of the western primulas. Am Mid Nat 17:741-748.
74. Zhang L-B, HP Comes, JW Kadereit 2004 The temporal course of Quaternary diversification in the European high mountain endemic Primula sect. Auricula (Primulaceae). Int J Plant Sci 165:191-202.
75. Zhang LB, JW Kadereit 2004 Classification of Primula sect. Auricula (Primulaceae) based on two molecular data sets (ITS, AFLPs), morphology and geographical distribution. Bot J Linn Soc 146:1-26.