-
1
-
-
0027087956
-
Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate
-
SD Albon R Langvatn 1992 Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate Oikos 65 502 513
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.65
, pp. 502-513
-
-
Albon, S.D.1
Langvatn, R.2
-
2
-
-
0016235113
-
Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
-
J Altmann 1974 Observational study of behavior: sampling methods Behaviour 49 227 267
-
(1974)
Behaviour
, vol.49
, pp. 227-267
-
-
Altmann, J.1
-
3
-
-
0004202155
-
-
Association of Official Analytical Chemists Washington DC
-
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1980) Official methods of analysis, Washington DC
-
(1980)
Official Methods of Analysis
-
-
-
6
-
-
0021578626
-
Herbivore optimal foraging: A comparative test of three models
-
GE Belovsky 1984 Herbivore optimal foraging: a comparative test of three models Am Nat 124 97 115
-
(1984)
Am Nat
, vol.124
, pp. 97-115
-
-
Belovsky, G.E.1
-
7
-
-
0022831225
-
Time budgets of grassland herbivores: Body size similarities
-
GE Belovsky JD Slade 1986 Time budgets of grassland herbivores: body size similarities Oecologia 70 53 62
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.70
, pp. 53-62
-
-
Belovsky, G.E.1
Slade, J.D.2
-
8
-
-
16244398670
-
Dynamic response indicators of heat stress in shaded and non-shaded feedlot cattle, part 1: Analyses of indicators
-
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.12.006
-
TM Brown-Brandl RA Eigenberg JA Nienaber GL Hahn 2005 Dynamic response indicators of heat stress in shaded and non-shaded feedlot cattle, part 1: analyses of indicators Biosyst Eng 90 451 462 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.12. 006
-
(2005)
Biosyst Eng
, vol.90
, pp. 451-462
-
-
Brown-Brandl, T.M.1
Eigenberg, R.A.2
Nienaber, J.A.3
Hahn, G.L.4
-
9
-
-
0035719841
-
Twenty-four-hour feeding and lying patterns of wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus in summer
-
JE Colman C Pedersen DØ Hjermann Ø Holand SR Moe E Reimers 2001 Twenty-four-hour feeding and lying patterns of wild reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus in summer Can J Zool 79 2168 2175
-
(2001)
Can J Zool
, vol.79
, pp. 2168-2175
-
-
Colman, J.E.1
Pedersen, C.2
Hjermann, D.3
Holand, Ø.4
Moe, S.R.5
Reimers, E.6
-
11
-
-
0022194567
-
A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
-
10.1086/284369
-
MW Demment PJ Van Soest 1985 A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores Am Nat 125 641 672 10.1086/284369
-
(1985)
Am Nat
, vol.125
, pp. 641-672
-
-
Demment, M.W.1
Van Soest, P.J.2
-
12
-
-
0031464370
-
Daily air temperature interpolated at high spatial resolution over a large mountainous region
-
R Dodson D Marks 1997 Daily air temperature interpolated at high spatial resolution over a large mountainous region Clim Res 8 1 20
-
(1997)
Clim Res
, vol.8
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Dodson, R.1
Marks, D.2
-
14
-
-
0024182872
-
Seasonal range selection in bighorn sheep: Conflicts between forage quality, forage quantity, and predator avoidance
-
10.1007/BF00776423
-
M Festa-Bianchet 1988 Seasonal range selection in bighorn sheep: conflicts between forage quality, forage quantity, and predator avoidance Oecologia 75 580 586 10.1007/BF00776423
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.75
, pp. 580-586
-
-
Festa-Bianchet, M.1
-
15
-
-
0025955163
-
The social system of bighorn sheep: Grouping patterns, kinship and female dominance rank
-
10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80607-4
-
M Festa-Bianchet 1991 The social system of bighorn sheep: grouping patterns, kinship and female dominance rank Anim Behav 42 71 82 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80607-4
-
(1991)
Anim Behav
, vol.42
, pp. 71-82
-
-
Festa-Bianchet, M.1
-
16
-
-
0002244858
-
Condition-dependent reproductive success in bighorn ewes
-
10.1046/j.1461-0248.1998.00023.x
-
M Festa-Bianchet 1998 Condition-dependent reproductive success in bighorn ewes Ecol Lett 1 91 94 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1998.00023.x
-
(1998)
Ecol Lett
, vol.1
, pp. 91-94
-
-
Festa-Bianchet, M.1
-
19
-
-
9644275255
-
Seasonal variations of spatial behaviour in female Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex) in relation to climatic conditions and age
-
S Grignolio I Rossi B Bassano F Parrini M Apollonio 2004 Seasonal variations of spatial behaviour in female Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex) in relation to climatic conditions and age Ethol Ecol Evol 16 255 264
-
(2004)
Ethol Ecol Evol
, vol.16
, pp. 255-264
-
-
Grignolio, S.1
Rossi, I.2
Bassano, B.3
Parrini, F.4
Apollonio, M.5
-
20
-
-
0036743756
-
Reindeer summer activity pattern in relation to weather and insect harassment
-
10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00654.x
-
RIM Hagemoen E Reimers 2002 Reindeer summer activity pattern in relation to weather and insect harassment J Anim Ecol 71 883 892 10.1046/j.1365-2656. 2002.00654.x
-
(2002)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.71
, pp. 883-892
-
-
Hagemoen, R.I.M.1
Reimers, E.2
-
21
-
-
0003030660
-
Vegetation sampling and measurement
-
5 The Wildlife Society Bethesda
-
Higgins KF, Oldemeyer JL, Jenkins KJ, Clambey GK, Harlow RF (1996) Vegetation sampling and measurement. In: Bookhout TA (ed) Research and management techniques for wildlife and habitats, 5th edn. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, pp 567-591
-
(1996)
Research and Management Techniques for Wildlife and Habitats
, pp. 567-591
-
-
Higgins, K.F.1
Oldemeyer, J.L.2
Jenkins, K.J.3
Clambey, G.K.4
Harlow, R.F.5
Bookhout, T.A.6
-
22
-
-
0032925754
-
Can grazing sheep compensate for a daily foraging time constraint?
-
10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00264.x
-
GR Iason 1999 Can grazing sheep compensate for a daily foraging time constraint? J Anim Ecol 68 87 93 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00264.x
-
(1999)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.68
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Iason, G.R.1
-
23
-
-
0023510582
-
The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants
-
AW Illius IJ Gordon 1987 The allometry of food intake in grazing ruminants J Anim Ecol 56 989 999
-
(1987)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.56
, pp. 989-999
-
-
Illius, A.W.1
Gordon, I.J.2
-
24
-
-
0000407832
-
Optimal foraging and risk of predation: Effects on behavior and social structure in ungulates
-
JG Kie 1999 Optimal foraging and risk of predation: effects on behavior and social structure in ungulates J Mammal 80 1114 1129
-
(1999)
J Mammal
, vol.80
, pp. 1114-1129
-
-
Kie, J.G.1
-
25
-
-
1542317584
-
European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500
-
10.1126/science.1093877
-
J Luterbacher D Dietrich E Xoplaki M Grosjean H Wanner 2004 European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500 Science 303 1499 1503 10.1126/science.1093877
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1499-1503
-
-
Luterbacher, J.1
Dietrich, D.2
Xoplaki, E.3
Grosjean, M.4
Wanner, H.5
-
26
-
-
0003130768
-
Behavior of winter cows in response to winter weather
-
JC Malechek BM Smith 1976 Behavior of winter cows in response to winter weather J Range Manag 29 9 12
-
(1976)
J Range Manag
, vol.29
, pp. 9-12
-
-
Malechek, J.C.1
Smith, B.M.2
-
27
-
-
27744490590
-
Alteration in diel activity patterns as a thermoregulatory strategy in black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)
-
10.1007/s00359-005-0030-4
-
SK Maloney G Moss T Cartmell D Mitchell 2005 Alteration in diel activity patterns as a thermoregulatory strategy in black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) J Comp Physiol A 191 1055 1064 10.1007/s00359-005-0030-4
-
(2005)
J Comp Physiol A
, vol.191
, pp. 1055-1064
-
-
Maloney, S.K.1
Moss, G.2
Cartmell, T.3
Mitchell, D.4
-
28
-
-
0034923824
-
Ecological consequences of recent climate change
-
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002320.x
-
JP McCarty 2001 Ecological consequences of recent climate change Conserv Biol 15 320 331 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002320.x
-
(2001)
Conserv Biol
, vol.15
, pp. 320-331
-
-
McCarty, J.P.1
-
30
-
-
0031883005
-
The relative roles of body size and feeding type on activity time of temperate ruminants
-
10.1007/s004420050396
-
A Mysterud 1998 The relative roles of body size and feeding type on activity time of temperate ruminants Oecologia 113 442 446 10.1007/s004420050396
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 442-446
-
-
Mysterud, A.1
-
31
-
-
0032895975
-
Seasonal migration pattern and home range of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in an altitudinal gradient in southern Norway
-
10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01011.x
-
A Mysterud 1999 Seasonal migration pattern and home range of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in an altitudinal gradient in southern Norway J Zool Lond 247 479 486 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01011.x
-
(1999)
J Zool Lond
, vol.247
, pp. 479-486
-
-
Mysterud, A.1
-
32
-
-
0035214310
-
Plant phenology, migration and geographical variation in body weight of a large herbivore: The effect of a variable topography
-
10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00559.x
-
A Mysterud R Langvatn NG Yoccoz NC Stenseth 2001 Plant phenology, migration and geographical variation in body weight of a large herbivore: the effect of a variable topography J Anim Ecol 70 915 923 10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001. 00559.x
-
(2001)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.70
, pp. 915-923
-
-
Mysterud, A.1
Langvatn, R.2
Yoccoz, N.G.3
Stenseth, N.C.4
-
33
-
-
0036977915
-
Foraging behaviour in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex): Consequences of reproductive status, body size, age and sex
-
P Neuhaus KE Ruckstuhl 2002 Foraging behaviour in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex): consequences of reproductive status, body size, age and sex Ethol Ecol Evol 14 373 381
-
(2002)
Ethol Ecol Evol
, vol.14
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Neuhaus, P.1
Ruckstuhl, K.E.2
-
35
-
-
0003048003
-
Altitudinal movements and summer habitat preferences of woodland caribou in the Kluane ranges, Yukon territory
-
SM Oosenberg JB Theberge 1980 Altitudinal movements and summer habitat preferences of woodland caribou in the Kluane ranges, Yukon territory Arctic 33 59 72
-
(1980)
Arctic
, vol.33
, pp. 59-72
-
-
Oosenberg, S.M.1
Theberge, J.B.2
-
36
-
-
0003964902
-
-
Cambridge University Press Cambridge
-
Owen-Smith NR (1988) Megaherbivores. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
(1988)
Megaherbivores
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.R.1
-
37
-
-
0010589142
-
Grazers and browsers: Ecological and social contrast among African ruminants
-
S•F.E.P.M.-I.R.G.M Paris
-
Owen-Smith NR (1992) Grazers and browsers: ecological and social contrast among African ruminants. In: Spitz F, Janeau G, Gonzalez G, Aulagnier S (eds) Ongulés/Ungulates 91. S•F.E.P.M.-I.R.G.M, Paris, pp 175-181
-
(1992)
Ongulés/Ungulates 91
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.R.1
Spitz, F.2
Janeau, G.3
Gonzalez, G.4
Aulagnier, S.5
-
38
-
-
0028177802
-
Foraging responses of kudus to seasonal changes in food resources: Elasticity in constraints
-
NR Owen-Smith 1994 Foraging responses of kudus to seasonal changes in food resources: elasticity in constraints Ecology 75 1050 1062
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1050-1062
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.R.1
-
39
-
-
0031767590
-
How high ambient temperature affects the daily activity and foraging time of a subtropical ungulate, the greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros)
-
10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00147.x
-
NR Owen-Smith 1998 How high ambient temperature affects the daily activity and foraging time of a subtropical ungulate, the greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) J Zool Lond 246 183 192 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998. tb00147.x
-
(1998)
J Zool Lond
, vol.246
, pp. 183-192
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.R.1
-
40
-
-
0029730577
-
Foraging efficiency: Energy expenditure versus energy gain in free-ranging black-tailed deer
-
10.1139/CJZ-74-3-442
-
KL Parker MP Gillingham TA Hanley CT Robbins 1996 Foraging efficiency: energy expenditure versus energy gain in free-ranging black-tailed deer Can J Zool 74 442 450 10.1139/CJZ-74-3-442
-
(1996)
Can J Zool
, vol.74
, pp. 442-450
-
-
Parker, K.L.1
Gillingham, M.P.2
Hanley, T.A.3
Robbins, C.T.4
-
41
-
-
0000649829
-
Thermoregulation in mule deer and elk
-
10.1139/CJZ-62-7-1409
-
KL Parker CT Robbins 1984 Thermoregulation in mule deer and elk Can J Zool 62 1409 1422 10.1139/CJZ-62-7-1409
-
(1984)
Can J Zool
, vol.62
, pp. 1409-1422
-
-
Parker, K.L.1
Robbins, C.T.2
-
42
-
-
6344270186
-
Effects of body mass, age, dominance and parasite load on foraging time of bighorn rams, Ovis canadensis
-
10.1007/s00265-004-0820-7
-
F Pelletier M Festa-Bianchet 2004 Effects of body mass, age, dominance and parasite load on foraging time of bighorn rams, Ovis canadensis Behav Ecol Sociobiol 56 546 551 10.1007/s00265-004-0820-7
-
(2004)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.56
, pp. 546-551
-
-
Pelletier, F.1
Festa-Bianchet, M.2
-
45
-
-
0033045072
-
Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates
-
10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1322:CVPPAN]2.0.CO;2
-
E Post NC Stenseth 1999 Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates Ecology 80 1322 1339 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1322:CVPPAN] 2.0.CO;2
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1322-1339
-
-
Post, E.1
Stenseth, N.C.2
-
46
-
-
0021539034
-
Optimal foraging theory: A critical review
-
GH Pyke 1984 Optimal foraging theory: a critical review Ann Rev Ecol Syst 15 523 575
-
(1984)
Ann Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.15
, pp. 523-575
-
-
Pyke, G.H.1
-
47
-
-
0022828369
-
Seasonal energy expenditures and thermoregulation responses of moose
-
10.1139/CJZ-64-2-322
-
LA Renecker RJ Hudson 1986 Seasonal energy expenditures and thermoregulation responses of moose Can J Zool 64 322 327 10.1139/CJZ-64-2-322
-
(1986)
Can J Zool
, vol.64
, pp. 322-327
-
-
Renecker, L.A.1
Hudson, R.J.2
-
48
-
-
0026313892
-
Climatic influences on the behavioral ecology of Chanler mountain reedbuck in Kenya
-
SC Roberts RIM Dunbar 1991 Climatic influences on the behavioral ecology of Chanler mountain reedbuck in Kenya Afr J Ecol 29 316 329
-
(1991)
Afr J Ecol
, vol.29
, pp. 316-329
-
-
Roberts, S.C.1
Dunbar, R.I.M.2
-
49
-
-
0032126917
-
Foraging behaviour and sexual segregation in bighorn sheep
-
10.1006/anbe.1998.0745
-
KE Ruckstuhl 1998 Foraging behaviour and sexual segregation in bighorn sheep Anim Behav 56 99 106 10.1006/anbe.1998.0745
-
(1998)
Anim Behav
, vol.56
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Ruckstuhl, K.E.1
-
50
-
-
0037489729
-
Bite rates in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis): Effects of season, age, sex and reproductive status
-
10.1007/s00265-003-0615-2
-
KE Ruckstuhl M Festa-Bianchet JT Jorgenson 2003 Bite rates in Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis): effects of season, age, sex and reproductive status Behav Ecol Sociobiol 54 167 173 10.1007/s00265-003-0615-2
-
(2003)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.54
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Ruckstuhl, K.E.1
Festa-Bianchet, M.2
Jorgenson, J.T.3
-
51
-
-
0026314181
-
Moose selection of canopy cover types related to operative temperature, forage, and snow depth
-
10.1139/CJZ-69-12-3071
-
FE Schab MD Pitt 1991 Moose selection of canopy cover types related to operative temperature, forage, and snow depth Can J Zool 69 3071 3077 10.1139/CJZ-69-12-3071
-
(1991)
Can J Zool
, vol.69
, pp. 3071-3077
-
-
Schab, F.E.1
Pitt, M.D.2
-
52
-
-
3242782539
-
The explained variation in proportional hazards regression
-
M Schemper 1990 The explained variation in proportional hazards regression Biometrika 77 216 218
-
(1990)
Biometrika
, vol.77
, pp. 216-218
-
-
Schemper, M.1
-
53
-
-
0022209492
-
Foraging behaviour and food habits of Stone's sheep
-
10.1139/CJZ-63-7-1634
-
DR Seip FL Bunnell 1985 Foraging behaviour and food habits of Stone's sheep Can J Zool 63 1638 1646 10.1139/CJZ-63-7-1634
-
(1985)
Can J Zool
, vol.63
, pp. 1638-1646
-
-
Seip, D.R.1
Bunnell, F.L.2
-
54
-
-
0041520907
-
Daytime activity budgets of feral goats (Capra hircus) on the Isle of Rum: Influence of season, age, and sex
-
10.1139/z03-055
-
JB Shi RIM Dunbar D Buckland D Miller 2003 Daytime activity budgets of feral goats (Capra hircus) on the Isle of Rum: influence of season, age, and sex Can J Zool 81 803 815 10.1139/z03-055
-
(2003)
Can J Zool
, vol.81
, pp. 803-815
-
-
Shi, J.B.1
Dunbar, R.I.M.2
Buckland, D.3
Miller, D.4
-
57
-
-
0000200081
-
Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin
-
PJ Van Soest 1963 Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin J Ass Offic Agr Chem 46 829 835
-
(1963)
J Ass Offic Agr Chem
, vol.46
, pp. 829-835
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
-
59
-
-
0026232176
-
Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
-
PJ Van Soest JB Robertson BA Lewis 1991 Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition J Dairy Sci 74 3583 3597
-
(1991)
J Dairy Sci
, vol.74
, pp. 3583-3597
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
Robertson, J.B.2
Lewis, B.A.3
-
60
-
-
34247397191
-
-
PhD thesis, Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke
-
von Hardenberg A (2005) Sénescence, sélection sexuelle et dynamique de population du bouquetin des Alpes (Capra ibex). PhD thesis, Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, p 200
-
(2005)
Sénescence, Sélection Sexuelle et Dynamique de Population du Bouquetin des Alpes (Capra Ibex)
, pp. 200
-
-
Von Hardenberg, A.1
-
61
-
-
0037187586
-
Ecological responses to recent climate change
-
10.1038/416389a
-
G-R Walther 2002 Ecological responses to recent climate change Nature 416 389 395 10.1038/416389a
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.416
, pp. 389-395
-
-
Walther, G.-R.1
-
62
-
-
0021034057
-
Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates
-
RG White 1983 Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates Oikos 40 377 384
-
(1983)
Oikos
, vol.40
, pp. 377-384
-
-
White, R.G.1
-
63
-
-
0010223012
-
Activity patterns of the Cape buffalo Syncerus caffer caffer in the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve, Free State
-
HEK Winterbach JD Bothma 1998 Activity patterns of the Cape buffalo Syncerus caffer caffer in the Willem Pretorius Game Reserve, Free State S Afr J Wildl Res 28 73 81
-
(1998)
S Afr J Wildl Res
, vol.28
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Winterbach, H.E.K.1
Bothma, J.D.2
|