Dynamic response indicators of heat stress in shaded and non-shaded feedlot cattle, part 1: Analyses of indicators

Biosystems Engineering

Volumn 90, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 451-462

  Brown Brandl, T M ^a   Eigenberg, R A ^a   Nienaber, J A ^a   Hahn, G L ^a  

^a U S MEAT ANIMAL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; COSTS; DYNAMIC RESPONSE; FARMS; MONITORING; PHYSIOLOGY; THERMAL EFFECTS;

FEEDLOT CATTLES; HEAT STRESS; HUMIDITY INDEX; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE;

AGRICULTURE;

CATTLE; FEEDS; HUMIDITY; MONITORING; PHYSIOLOGY;

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 16244398670     PISSN: 15375110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2004.12.006     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. J.K. Blackshaw, and A.W. Blackshaw Heat stress in cattle and the effect of shade on production and behaviour a review Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34 1994 285 295
2. K.L. Blaxter Metabolic effects of the physical environment K.L. Blaxter Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man 1989 Cambridge University Press New York 183 189
3. T.E. Bond, C.F. Kelly, S.R. Morrison, and N. Pereira Solar, atmospheric, and terrestrial radiation received by shaded and unshaded animals Transactions of the American Society Agricultural Engineers 10 1967 622 627
4. Brown-Brandl T M; Eigenberg R A; Hahn G L; Nienaber J A (2001). Correlations of respiration rate, core body temperatures, and ambient temperatures for shade and non-shaded cattle. Proceedings, Sixth International Livestock Environmental Symposium, pp 448-454. American Society Agricultural Engineers, Louisville, Kentucky
5. T.M. Brown-Brandl, T. Yanagi, H. Xin, R.S. Gates, R.A. Bucklin, and G. Ross A new telemetry system for measuring core body temperature in livestock and poultry Applied Engineering in Agriculture 19 2003 583 589
6. Brown-Brandl T M; Nienaber J A; Eigenberg R A; Hahn G L (2004). Relative heat tolerance among cattle of different genetics. Proceedings, 16th Biometeorology and Aerobiology Conference, 6B.5. CDROM. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
7. Busby D; Loy D (1996). Heat stress in feedlot cattle: producer survey results. Beef Research Report, A.S. Leaflet R1348. Iowa State University, Ames, IA
8. R.A. Eigenberg, G.L. Hahn, J.A. Nienaber, T.M. Brown-Brandl, and D. Spiers Development of a new respiration rate monitor for cattle Transactions of the American Society Agricultural Engineers 43 3 2000 723 728
9. W.M. Garrett Importance of environment and facilities in beef production. Unpublished manuscript prepared for Symposium presentation at American Society Animal Science Meeting 1963 Corvallis OR
10. J.B. Gaughan, S.M. Holt, G.L. Hahn, T.L. Mader, and R. Eigenberg Respiration rate - is it a good measure of heat stress in cattle? Journal of Animal Science 13 Supp C 2000 329 332
11. J.B. Gaughan, T.L. Mader, S.M. Holt, M.J. Josey, and K.J. Rowan Heat tolerance of Boran and Tuli crossbred steers Journal of Animal Science 77 1999 2398 2405
12. G.L. Hahn Housing for cattle, sheep and poultry in the Tropics M.K. Yosef Animal Production in the Tropics 1982 Praeger Publishers New York 43 72
13. G.L. Hahn Body temperature rhythms in farm animals - a review and reassessment relative to environmental influences D. Driscoll E.O. Box Proceedings 11th ISB-Congress 1989 SPB Academic Publishing The Hague, The Netherlands 325 337
14. G.L. Hahn Dynamic responses of cattle to thermal heat loads Journal Animal Science 77 1999 10 20
15. Hahn G L; Mader T L (1997). Heat waves in relation to thermoregulation, feeding behavior and mortality of feedlot cattle. Proceedings 5th International Livestock Environmental Symposium, pp 563-571. American Society Agricultural Engineers, Minneapolis, MI
16. Hahn G L; Parkhurst A M; Gaughan J B (1997). Cattle respiration rate as a function of ambient temperature. ASAE Paper No. MC97-121. American Society Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI
17. J.R.S. Hales Changes in respiratory activity and body temperature of the severely heat-stressed ox and sheep Comparative Biochemical Physiology 31 1969 975 985
18. J.R.S. Hales, and J.D. Findlay Respiration of the ox normal values and the effects of exposure to hot environments Respiratory Physiology 4 1968 333 352
19. Kibler H H; Brody S (1949). Influence of temperature, 50deg; to 5°F and 50° to 95°F, on heat production and cardiorespiratory activities of dairy cattle. In: Environmental Physiology and Shelter Engineering Series VII, Research Bulletin 450, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
20. Kibler H H; Brody S (1950). Effects of temperature, 50deg; to 105°F and 50° to 9°F on heat production and cardiorespiratory activities in Brahman, Jersey and Holstein cows. In: Environmental Physiology and Shelter Engineering Series XI, Research Bulletin 464, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO
21. LCI (1970). Patterns of transit losses. Livestock Conservation, Incorporated, Omaha, Nebraska
22. T.L. Mader Environmental stress in confined beef cattle Journal Animal Science 81 E. Suppl. 2 2003 E110 E119
23. T.L. Mader, J.M. Dahlquist, G.L. Hahn, and J.B. Gaughan Shade and wind barrier effects on summertime feedlot cattle performance Journal Animal Science 77 1999 2065 2072
24. F.M. Mitlöehner, M.L. Galyean, and J.J. McClone Shade effects on performance, carcass traits, physiology, and behavior of heat-stress feedlot heifers Journal Animal Science 80 2002 2043 2050
25. F.M. Mitlöehner, J.L. Morrow, J.W. Daily, S.C. Wilson, M.L. Galyean, M.F. Miller, and J.J. McGlone Shade and water misting effects on behavior, physiology, performance, and carcass traits of heat-stressed feedlot cattle Journal Animal Science 79 2001 2327 2335
26. Paul R M; Turner L W; Larson B L (1999). Effects of shade on tympanic temperatures and production parameters of grazing beef cows. ASAE Paper No. 99-4216
27. G. Riemerschmid The amount of solar radiation and its absorption on the hairy coat of cattle under South African and European conditions Journal South African Veterinary Association 14 1943 121 141
28. SAS (2000). Ver. 8. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
29. I.M. Scott, H.D. Johnson, and G.L. Hahn Effect of programmed diurnal temperature cycles on plasma thyroxine level, body temperature, and feed intake of Holstein dairy cows International Journal Biometeorology 27 1 1983 47 62
30. J.N. Spain, and D.E. Spiers Effects of supplemental shade on thermoregulatory response of calves to heat challenge in a hutch environment Journal Dairy Science 79 1996 639 646
31. D.E. Spiers, D.W. Vogt, H.D. Johnson, G.B. Garner, and C.N. Murphy Heat-stress responses of temperate and tropical breeds of Bos taurus cattle Archives Latinoamerican Production Animals 2 1 1994 41 52
32. E.C. Thom The discomfort index Weatherwise 12 1959 57 59
33. S.E. Valtorta, P.E. Leva, and M.R. Gallardo Evaluation of different shades to improve dairy cattle well-being in Argentina International Journal Biometeorology 41 1997 65 67
34. Worstell D M; Brody S (1953). Comparative physiological reactions of European and Indian cattle to changing temperature. In: Environmental Physiology and Shelter Engineering XX, Research Bulletin 515, Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO