Low birth weight and catch-up-growth associated with metabolic syndrome: A ten year systematic review

Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 241-247

  Nobili, Valerio ^a   Alisi, Anna ^a   Panera, Nadia ^a   Agostoni, Carlo ^b  

^a BAMBINO GESÙ CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Catch up growth; Dyslipidemia; Insulin resistance; Liver disease; Metabolic syndrome; Programming; SGA; T2DM

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; LIPID; LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID; NUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PREBIOTIC AGENT; PROBIOTIC AGENT; PROINSULIN; PROTEIN DERIVATIVE;

ARTIFICIAL MILK; CALORIC INTAKE; CATCH UP GROWTH; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG WITHDRAWAL; DYSLIPIDEMIA; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; METABOLIC DISORDER; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; REVIEW; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

CHILD DEVELOPMENT; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DYSLIPIDEMIAS; FATTY LIVER; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PREGNANCY;

EID: 58149522798     PISSN: 15654753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (58)

1. World Health Organization 2002 WHO report: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization
2. Barker DJ, Hales CN, Fall CH, Osmond C, Phipps K, Clark PM. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 1993;36:62-67
3. Hattersley AT, Tooke JE. The fetal insulin hypothesis: an alternative explanation of the association of low birthweight with diabetes and vascular disease. Lancet 1999;353:1789-1792
4. Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Hales CN, Hirst S, Osmond C. Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia 1994;37:150-154
5. Nobili V, Marcellini M, Marchesini G, Vanni E, Manco M, Villani A, Bugianesi E. Intrauterine growth retardation, insulin resistance, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children. Diabetes Care 2007;30:2638-2640
6. Clayton PE, Cianfarani S, Czernichow P, Johannsson G, Rapaport R, Rogol A. Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:804-810
7. Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, Bloch J, Pinet A, Chevenne D, Porquet D, Collin D, Czernichow P. Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year otds born small for gestational age: regional cohort study. BMJ 1997;315:341-347
8. Yiu V, Buka S, Zurakowski D, McCormick M, Brenner B, Jabs K. Relationship between birth weight and blood pressure in childhood. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;33:253-260
9. Hofman PL, Cutfield WS. Insulin sensitivity in people born pre-term, with low or very low birth weight and small for gestational age. J Endocrinol Invest 2006;29(Suppl 1):2-8
10. Hofman PL, Regan F, Cutfield WS. Prematurity - another example of perinatal metabolic programming? Horm Res 2006;66:33-39
11. Holemans K, Aerts L, Van Assche FA. Lifetime consequences of abnormal fetal pancreatic development. J Physiol 2003;547:11-20
12. Ford SP, Hess BW, Schwope MM, Nijland MJ, Gilbert JS, Vonnahme KA, Means WJ, Han H, Nathanielsz PW. Maternal undernutrition during early to mid-gestation in the ewe results in altered growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in male offspring. J Anim Sci 2007;85:1285-1294
13. Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease (syndrome X): an expanded definition. Ann Rev Med 1993;44:121-131
14. Lindsay RS, Hanson RL, Wiedrich C, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Baier LJ. The insulin gene variable number tandem repeat class I/III polymorphism is in linkage disequilibrium with birth weight but not Type 2 diabetes in the Pima population. Diabetes 2003;52:187-193
15. Iniguez G, Ong K, Bazaes R, Avila A, Salazar T, Dunger D, Mericq V. Longitudinal changes in insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin sensitivity, and secretion from birth to age three years in small-for-gestational-age children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:4645-4649
16. Hales CN, Ozanne SE. The dangerous road of catch-up growth. J Physiol 2003;547:5-10
17. Soto N, Bazaes RA, Pena V, Salazar T, Avila A, Inguez G, Ong KK, Dunger DB, Mericq MV. Insulin sensitivity and secretion are related to catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age infants at age 1 year: results from a prospective cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:3645-3650
18. Barker DJ. The developmental origins of insulin resistance. Horm Res 2005;64(Suppl 3):2-7
19. Lévy-Marchal C, Czernichow P. Small for gestational age and the metabolic syndrome: which mechanism is suggested by epidemiological and clinical studies? Horm Res 2006;65(Suppl 3):123-130
20. Brandt I, Sticker EJ, Lentze MJ. Catch-up growth of head circumference of very low birth weight, small for gestational age preterm infants and mental development to adulthood. J Pediatrics 2003;142:463-468
21. Barker DJ, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Osmond C. Infant growth and income 50 years later. Arch Dis Child 2005;90:272-273
22. Singhal A, Fewtrell M, Cole TJ, Lucas A. Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm. Lancet 2003;361:1089-1097
23. Singhal A, Lucas A. Early origins of cardiovascular disease: is there a unifying hypothesis? Lancet 2004;363:1642-1645
24. Yeung MY. Postnatal growth, neurodevelopment and altered adiposity after preterm birth-from a clinical nutrition perspective. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:909-917
25. Beltrand J, Lévy-Marchal C. Pathophysiology of insulin resistance in subjects born small for gestational age. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;22:503-515
26. Saenger P, Czernichow P Hughes I, Reiter EO. Small for gestational age: short stature and beyond. Endocr Rev 2007;28:219-251
27. Dulloo AG. Regulation of fat storage via suppressed thermogenesis: a thrifty phenotype that predisposes individuals with catch-up growth to insulin resistance and obesity. Horm Res 2006;65(Suppl 3):90-97
28. van Dijk M, Bannink EM, van Pareren YK, Mulder PG, Hokken-Koelega AC. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic syndrome are comparable for previously growth hormone-treated young adults born small for gestational age (SGA) and untreated short SGA controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:160-165
29. Vaag A, Jensen CB, Poulsen P, Brøns C, Pilgaard K, Grunnet L, Vietwerth S, Alibegovic A. Metabolic aspects of insulin resistance in individuals born small for gestational age. Horm Res 2006;65(Suppl 3):137-143
30. Rotteveel J, van Weissenbruch MM, Detemarre-Van de Waal HA. Decreased insulin sensitivity in small for gestational age males treated with GH and preterm untreated males: a study in young adults. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:899-904
31. Dulloo AG. Thrifty energy metabolism in catch-up growth trajectories to insulin and leptin resistance. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;22:155-171
32. Leunissen RW, Oosterbeek P, Hol LK, Hellingman AA, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koetega AC. Fat mass accumulation during childhood determines insulin sensitivity in early adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:445-451
33. Evagelidou EN, Giapros VI, Challa AS, Kiortsis DN, Tsatsoulis AA, Andronikou SK. Serum adiponectin levels, insulin resistance, and lipid profile in children born small for gestational age are affected by the severity of growth retardation at birth. Eur J Endocrinol 2007;156:271-277
34. Hokken-Koelega AC, De Waal WJ, Sas TC, Van Pareren Y, Arends NJ. Small for gestational age (SGA): endocrine and metabolic consequences and effects of growth hormone treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol. Metab 2004;17(Suppl 3):463-469
35. Fagerberg B, Bondjers L, Nilsson P. Low birth weight in combination with catch-up growth predicts the occurrence of the metabolic syndrome in men at late middle age: the Atherosclerosis and Insulin Resistance study. J Intern Med 2004;256:254-259
36. Mericq V, Ong KK, Bazaes R, Peña V, Avila A, Salazar T, Soto N, Iñiguez G, Dunger DB. Longitudinal changes in insulin sensitivity and secretion from birth to age three years in small- and appropriate-for-gestational-age children. Diabetologia 2005;48:2609-2614
37. Ibáñnez L, Suárez L, Lopez-Bermejo A, Díaz M, Valls C, de Zegher F. Early development of visceral fat excess following spontaneous catch-up growth in children with low birthweight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;93:925-928
38. Forsen T, Eriksson J, Tuomilehto J, Reunanen A, Osmond C, Barker D. The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:176-182
39. Tanner JM, Ham TJ. Low birthweight dwarfism with asymmetry (Silver's syndrome): treatment with human growth hormone. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:231-243
40. Lee PA, Blizzard RM, Cheek DB, Holt AB. Growth and body composition in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) before and during human growth hormone administration. Metabolism 1974;23:913-919
41. de Zegher F, Hokken-Koelega A. Growth hormone therapy for children born small for gestational age: height gain is less dose dependent over the tong term than over the short term. Pediatrics 2005;115:e458-e462
42. Bozzola E, Lauriola S, Messina MF, Bona G, Wasniewska M, Bozzola M, Tatò L. J The risk of diabetes mellitus in children born small for gestational age and treated with recombinant growth hormone. Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2005;18:63-67
43. Jaquet D, Deghmoun S, Chevenne D, Collin D, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. Dynamic change in adiposity from fetal to postnatal life is involved in the metabolic syndrome associated with reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 2005;48:849-855
44. Veening MA, Van Weissenbruch MM, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA. Sequelae of syndrome X in children born small for gestational age. Horm Res 2004;61:103-107
45. Tenhola S, Martikainen A, Rahiala E, Herrgârd E, Halonen P, Voutilainen R. Serum lipid concentrations and growth characteristics in 12-year-old children born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 2000;48:623-628
46. Fraser A, Ebrahim S, Ben-Shlomo Y, Davey Smith G, Lawlor DA. Intrauterine growth retardation, insulin resistance, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: response to Nobili et al. Diabetes Care 2007;30:e124
47. Maclaren NK, Gujral S, Ten S, Motagheti R. Childhood obesity and insulin resistance. Cell Biochem Biophys 2007;48:73-78
48. Körner A, Kratzsch J, Gausche R, Schaab M, Erbs S, Kiess W. New predictors of the metabolic syndrome in children--rote of adipocytokines. Pediatr Res 2007;61:640-645
49. Chan JC, Tong PC, Critchley JA. The insulin resistance syndrome: mechanisms of clustering of cardiovascular risk. Semin Vasc Med 2002;2:45-57
50. Donma MM, Donma O. Low birth weight: a possible risk factor also for liver diseases in adult life? Med Hypotheses 2003;61:435-438
51. Yang Z, Zhao Y, Bennett MJ, Strauss AW, Ibdah JA. Fetal genotypes and pregnancy outcomes in 35 families with mitochondrial trifunctional protein mutations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:715-720
52. Marchesini G, Bugianesi E, Forlani G, Cerrelli F, Lenzi M, Manini R, Natale S, Vanni E, Villanova N, Metchionda N, Rizzetto M. Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome. Hepatology 2003;37:917-923
53. von Kries R, Kolletzko B, Sauerwald T, von Mutius E. Does breast-feeding protect against childhood obesity? Adv Exp Med Biol 2000;478:29-39
54. Singhal. A. Does breastfeeding protect from growth acceleration and later obesity? Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 2007;60:15-25; discussion 25-29
55. Agostoni C, Verduci E. Early nutrition and programming: too little, too much, or-? Pediatr Res 2003;54:151
56. Cetin I, Giovannini N, Alvino G, Agostoni C, Riva E, Giovannini M, Pardi G. Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid fetal-maternal relationships. Pediatr Res 2002;52:750-755
57. Levy-Marchal C, Jaquet D. Long-term metabolic consequences of being born small for gestational age. Pediatr Diabetes 2004;5:147-153
58. Maiorana A, Del Bianco C, Cianfarani S. Adipose tissue: a metabolic regulator: potential implications for the metabolic outcome of subjects born small for gestational age (SGA). Rev Diabet Stud 2007;4:134-146