Long-term metabolic consequences of being born small for gestational age

Pediatric Diabetes

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 147-153

  Levy Marchal, Claire ^a   Jaquet, Delphine ^a  

^a HÔPITAL ROBERT DEBRÉ   (France)

Author keywords

Birth weight; Body size; Dyslipidemia; Insulin resistance

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTHESIS; IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION; MALNUTRITION; METABOLIC DISORDER; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PRENATAL PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMALL FOR DATE INFANT; TIME;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; BIRTH WEIGHT; FETAL NUTRITION DISORDERS; HUMANS; HYPERLIPIDEMIAS; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE; INSULIN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 6444235407     PISSN: 1399543X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-543X.2004.00057.x     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Barker DJ, Winter PD, Osmond C, Margetts B, Simmonds SJ. Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet 1989: 2: 577-580.
2. Barker DJP, Hales CN, Fall CHD, Osmond C, Phipps K, Clark PMS. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 1993: 36: 62-67.
3. Lithell HO, MacKeigue PM, Berglund L, Mohsen R, Lithell UB, Leon DA. Relation of size at birth to non-insulin-dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50-60 years. BMJ 1996: 312: 406-410.
4. MacCance DR, Petittt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LTH, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Birth weight and non-insulin-dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype?. BMJ 1994: 308: 942-945.
5. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988: 37: 1595-1607.
6. Valdez R, Athens MA, Thompson GH, Bradshaw BS, Stern MP. Birthweight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA. Diabetologia 1994: 37: 624-631.
7. McKeigue PM, Lithell HO, Leon DA. Glucose tolerance and resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in men aged 70 years in relation to size at birth. Diabetologia 1998: 41: 1133-1138.
8. Léger J, Lévy-Marchal C, Bloch J et al. Reduced final height and indications for early development of insulin resistance in a 20 year old population born small for gestational age: regional cohort study. BMJ 1997: 315: 341-347.
9. Jaquet D, Gaboriau A, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. Insulin resistance early in adulthood in subjects born with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000: 85: 1401-1406.
10. Flanagan DE, Moore VM, Godsland IF, Cockington RA, Robinson JS, Phillips DI. Fetal growth and the physiological control of glucose tolerance in adults: a minimal model analysis. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000: 278: E700-E706.
11. Bavdekar A, Yajnik CS, Fall CH et al. Insulin resistance syndrome in 8-year-old Indian children: small at birth, big at 8 years, or both?. Diabetes 1999: 48: 2422-2429.
12. Law CM, Gordon GS, Shiell AW, Barker DJP, Hales Cn. Thinness at birth and glucose tolerance in seven-year-old children. Diabet Med 1995: 12: 24-29.
13. Hales CN, Barker DJP, Clark PMS et al. Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ 1991: 303: 1019-1022.
14. Phillips DIW, Hirst S, Clark PMS, Hales CN, Osmond C. Fetal growth and insulin secretion in adult life. Diabetologia 1994: 37: 592-596.
15. Jaquet D, Chevenne D, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. No evidence for a major beta-cell dysfunction in young adults born with intra-uterine growth retardation. Pediatr Diabetes 2001: 1: 181-185.
16. Beringue F, Blondeau B, Castellotti MC, Breant B, Czernichow P, Polak M. Endocrine pancreas development in growth-retarded human fetuses. Diabetes 2002: 51: 385-391.
17. McGarry JD. What if minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes. Science 1992: 258: 766-770.
18. Rossetti L, Giaccari A, Defronzo RA. Glucose toxicity. Diabetes Care 1990: 13: 610-630.
19. Kulkarni RN, Bruning JC, Winnay JN, Postic C, Magnuson MA, Kahn CR. Tissue-specific knockout of the insulin receptor in pancreatic beta cells creates an insulin secretory defect similar to that in type 2 diabetes. Cell 1999: 96: 329-339.
20. Barker DJ, Martyn CN, Osmond C, Hales CN, Fall CH. Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ 1993: 307: 1524-1527.
21. Roseboom TJ, vander Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Ravelli AC, Bleker OP. Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Am J Clin Nutr 2000: 72: 1101-1106.
22. Byberg L, McKeigue PM, Zethelius B, Lithell HO. Birth weight and the insulin resistance syndrome: association of low birth weight with truncal obesity and raised plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 but not with abdominal obesity or plasma lipid disturbances. Diabetologia 2000: 43: 54-60.
23. Okosun IS, Dever GE, Choi ST. Low birth weight is associated with elevated serum lipoprotein(a) in white and black American children ages 5-11 y. Public Health 2002: 116: 33-38.
24. Li C, Johnson MS, Goran MI. Effects of low birth weight on insulin resistance syndrome in Caucasian and african-american children. Diabetes Care 2001: 24: 2035-2042.
25. Phillips DI, McLeish R, Osmond C, Hales CN. Fetal growth and insulin resistance in adult life: role of plasma triglyceride and non-esterified fatty acids. Diabet Med 1995: 12: 796-801.
26. Albertsson-Wikland K, Wennergren G, Wennergren M, Vilbergsson G, Rosberg S. Longitudinal follow-up of growth in children born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr 1993: 82: 438-443.
27. Fitzhardinge PM, Steven EM. The small-for-date infant. I. Later growth patterns. Pediatrics 1972: 49: 671-681.
28. Enzi G, Zanardo V, Caretta F, Inelmen EM, Rubaltelli F. Intrauterine growth and adipose tissue development. Am J Clin Nutr 1981: 34: 1785-1790.
29. Petersen S, Gotfredsen A, Knudsen FU. Lean body mass in small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age infants. J Pediatr 1988: 113: 886-889.
30. Jaquet D, Leger J, Tabone MD, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. High serum leptin concentrations during catch-up growth of children born with intrauterine growth retardation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999: 84: 1949-1953.
31. Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med 1976: 295: 349-353.
32. Jaquet D, Gaboriau A, Czernichow P, Levy-Marchal C. Relatively low serum leptin levels in adults born with intra-uterine growth retardation. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001: 25: 491-495.
33. Leger J, Limoni C, Collin D, Czernichow P. Prediction factors in the determination of final height in subjects born small for gestational age. Pediatr Res 1998: 43: 808-812.
34. Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Jaddoe VW, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Effects of size at birth and childhood growth on the insulin resistance syndrome in elderly individuals. Diabetologia 2002: 45: 342-348.
35. Moore SE, Halsall I, Howarth D, Poskitt EM, Prentice AM. Glucose, insulin and lipid metabolism in rural Gambians exposed to early malnutrition. Diabet Med 2001: 18: 646-653.
36. Cianfarani S, Geremia C, Germani D, Scire G, Maiorana A, Boemi S. Insulin resistance and insulin-like growth factors in children with intrauterine growth retardation. Is catch-up growth a risk factor? Horm Res 2001: 55 (Suppl. 1): 7-10.
37. Veening MA, Van Weissenbruch MM, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA. Glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secretion in children born small for gestational age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002: 87: 4657-4661.
38. Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Winter PD, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ 1999: 318: 427-431.
39. Eriksson JG, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ. Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ 2001: 322: 949-953.
40. Ong KK, Ahmed ML, Emmett PM, Preece MA, Dunger DB. Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study. BMJ 2000: 320: 967-971.
41. Jaquet D, Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, Oury JF, Czernichow P. Ontogeny of leptin in human fetuses and newborns: effect of intrauterine growth retardation on serum leptin concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998: 83: 1243-1246.
42. Eriksson J, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker D. Size at birth, childhood growth and obesity in adult life. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001: 25: 735-740.
43. Eriksson J, Forsen T, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker D. Size at birth, fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate in adult life. Horm Metab Res 2002: 34: 72-76.
44. Lucas A, Fewtrell MS, Cole TJ. Fetal origins of adult disease - the hypothesis revisited. BMJ 1999: 319: 245-249.
45. Neel JV. Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? Am J Hum Genet 1962: 14: 353-362.
46. Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Lindsay RS et al. Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: a study of discordant sibships. Diabetes 2000: 49: 2208-2211.
47. Moran A, Sinaiko AR. Influence of intrauterine environment on development of insulin resistance. J Pediatr 2000: 136: 567-569.
48. Poulsen P, Levin K, Beck-Nielsen H, Vaag A. Age-dependent impact of zygosity and birth weight on insulin secretion and insulin action in twins. Diabetologia 2002: 45: 1649-1657.
49. Poulsen P, Vaag AA, Kyvik KO, Moller-Jensen D, Beck-Nielsen H. Low birth weight is associated with NIDDM in discordant monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs. Diabetologia 1997: 40: 439-446.
50. Dunger DB, Ong KKL, Huxtable SJ et al. Association of the INS VNTR with size at birth. Nat Genet 1998: 19: 98-100.
51. Hattersley AT, Beards F, Ballantyne E, Appleton M, Harvey R, Ellard S. Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight. Nat Genet 1998: 19: 268-270.
52. Ong KK, Phillips DI, Fall C et al. The insulin gene vntr, type 2 diabetes and birth weight. Nat Genet 1999: 21: 262-263.
53. Eriksson JG, Lindi V, Uusitupa M et al. The effects of the pro12ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma2 gene on insulin sensitivity and insulin metabolism interact with size at birth. Diabetes 2002: 51: 2321-2324.
54. Jaquet D, Tregouet DA, Godefroy T et al. Combined effects of genetic and environmental factors on insulin resistance associated with reduced fetal growth. Diabetes 2002: 51: 3473-3478.