메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 45-113

Menstrual Disorders in Adolescent Females: Current Concepts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINOCAPROIC ACID; ANGELICA SINENSIS EXTRACT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; BUSERELIN; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN; DANAZOL; DESMOPRESSIN; ESTROGEN; FERROUS SULFATE; LEUPRORELIN; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; MINOXIDIL; NAFARELIN ACETATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PENICILLAMINE; PHENOTHIAZINE; PHENYTOIN; PRASTERONE; PROGESTERONE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; STREPTOMYCIN; TRANEXAMIC ACID; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 58149517194     PISSN: 00115029     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.10.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 26144457121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast and gynecologic disorders
    • Hofmann A.D., and Greydanus D.E. (Eds), Appleton & Lange, Stamford, CT Ch. 25
    • Greydanus D.E. Breast and gynecologic disorders. In: Hofmann A.D., and Greydanus D.E. (Eds). Adolescent Medicine. 3rd ed. (1997), Appleton & Lange, Stamford, CT 520-565 Ch. 25
    • (1997) Adolescent Medicine. 3rd ed. , pp. 520-565
    • Greydanus, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 58149492182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in adolescents
    • Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick. NY Ch. 8
    • Greydanus D.E., Omar H., Tsitsika A., et al. Menstrual disorders in adolescents. In: Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology (2009), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick. NY 175-260 Ch. 8
    • (2009) Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology , pp. 175-260
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Omar, H.2    Tsitsika, A.3
  • 3
    • 58149486428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrinology
    • Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., and Pratt H.D. (Eds), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, NY Ch 13
    • Draznin M.D. Endocrinology. In: Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., and Pratt H.D. (Eds). Essential Adolescent Medicine (2006), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, NY 234-250 Ch 13
    • (2006) Essential Adolescent Medicine , pp. 234-250
    • Draznin, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 58149501374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puberty, normal, and menarche
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Kaplowitz P.B. Puberty, normal, and menarche. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 8-39
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 8-39
    • Kaplowitz, P.B.1
  • 5
    • 33748257812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal development in girls: secular trends
    • Kaplowitz P.B. Pubertal development in girls: secular trends. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 18 (2006) 487-491
    • (2006) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 487-491
    • Kaplowitz, P.B.1
  • 6
    • 33646498177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in adolescents
    • Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., and Pratt H.D. (Eds), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY Ch. 28
    • Greenfield T.P., and Blythe M.J. Menstrual disorders in adolescents. In: Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., and Pratt H.D. (Eds). Essential Adolescent Medicine (2006), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY 591-612 Ch. 28
    • (2006) Essential Adolescent Medicine , pp. 591-612
    • Greenfield, T.P.1    Blythe, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0018848036 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrine control of the menstrual cycle
    • Knobil E. The neuroendocrine control of the menstrual cycle. Recent Prog Horm Res 36 (1980) 53-58
    • (1980) Recent Prog Horm Res , vol.36 , pp. 53-58
    • Knobil, E.1
  • 9
    • 56749116350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gynecology system and the adolescent
    • Greydanus D.E., Feinberg A.N., Patel D.R., et al. (Eds), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY Ch. 22
    • Greydanus D.E., Tsitsika A., and Gains M. The gynecology system and the adolescent. In: Greydanus D.E., Feinberg A.N., Patel D.R., et al. (Eds). The Pediatric Diagnostic Examination (2007), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY 701-749 Ch. 22
    • (2007) The Pediatric Diagnostic Examination , pp. 701-749
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Tsitsika, A.2    Gains, M.3
  • 10
    • 0019736743 scopus 로고
    • Control of preovulatory follicular estrogen biosynthesis in the human ovary
    • Hillier S.G., Eichert E., and VanHall E.V. Control of preovulatory follicular estrogen biosynthesis in the human ovary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52 5 (1981) 847-856
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-856
    • Hillier, S.G.1    Eichert, E.2    VanHall, E.V.3
  • 11
    • 0031708934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibins and activins in human ovulation, conception and pregnancy
    • Lockwood G.M., Muttukrishna S., and Ledger W.L. Inhibins and activins in human ovulation, conception and pregnancy. Hum Rep Update 4 3 (1998) 284-295
    • (1998) Hum Rep Update , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-295
    • Lockwood, G.M.1    Muttukrishna, S.2    Ledger, W.L.3
  • 12
    • 0022494386 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle
    • Filicori M., Santoro N., and Merriam G. Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 62 6 (1986) 1136
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1136
    • Filicori, M.1    Santoro, N.2    Merriam, G.3
  • 13
    • 0024324707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid receptors in lymphoid cells of human endometrium
    • Tibibzadeh S., and Satyaswaroop P.G. Sex steroid receptors in lymphoid cells of human endometrium. Am J Clin Pathol 91 (1998) 656-663
    • (1998) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.91 , pp. 656-663
    • Tibibzadeh, S.1    Satyaswaroop, P.G.2
  • 14
    • 0032861631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation: induction by matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory cells
    • Salamonsen L.A., and Woolley D.E. Menstruation: induction by matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory cells. J Reprod Immunol 44 (1999) 1-27
    • (1999) J Reprod Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 1-27
    • Salamonsen, L.A.1    Woolley, D.E.2
  • 15
    • 0030969129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of endometrial matrix metalloproteinases, but not their tissue inhibitors, is modulated by progesterone withdrawal in an in vitro model for menstruation
    • Salamonsen L.A., Butt A.R., and Hammond F.R. Induction of endometrial matrix metalloproteinases, but not their tissue inhibitors, is modulated by progesterone withdrawal in an in vitro model for menstruation. J. Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 (1997) 1409-1415
    • (1997) J. Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Salamonsen, L.A.1    Butt, A.R.2    Hammond, F.R.3
  • 17
    • 0022819780 scopus 로고
    • Implantation, menstruation and inflammation
    • Finn C.A. Implantation, menstruation and inflammation. Biol Rev 61 (1986) 313-328
    • (1986) Biol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 313-328
    • Finn, C.A.1
  • 18
    • 0034456515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human endometrium is regulated by hypoxia
    • Sharkey A., Day K., McPherson A., et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human endometrium is regulated by hypoxia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (2000) 402-409
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 402-409
    • Sharkey, A.1    Day, K.2    McPherson, A.3
  • 19
    • 0032406244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor and the endometrium
    • Smith S.K. Angiogenesis, vascular endothelial growth factor and the endometrium. Hum Reprod Update 4 (1998) 509-519
    • (1998) Hum Reprod Update , vol.4 , pp. 509-519
    • Smith, S.K.1
  • 21
    • 0033946338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils infiltrating the endometrium express vascular endothelial growth factor: potential role in endometrial angiogenesis
    • Mueller M.D., Lebovic D.I., Garrett E., et al. Neutrophils infiltrating the endometrium express vascular endothelial growth factor: potential role in endometrial angiogenesis. Fertil Steril 74 (2000) 107-112
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 107-112
    • Mueller, M.D.1    Lebovic, D.I.2    Garrett, E.3
  • 22
    • 8844262631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteal phase defect: myth or reality
    • Bukulmez O. Luteal phase defect: myth or reality. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 31 (2004) 727-744
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 727-744
    • Bukulmez, O.1
  • 23
    • 58149501393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteal phase defect
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Scheib S.A., and Batzer F. Luteal phase defect. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 124-125
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 124-125
    • Scheib, S.A.1    Batzer, F.2
  • 24
    • 33748251476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent and pediatric gynecology: an introduction
    • Hillard P.J. Adolescent and pediatric gynecology: an introduction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 18 (2006) 485-486
    • (2006) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 485-486
    • Hillard, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 14844333235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in the college age female
    • Deitch H.R., and Hillard P.J. Menstrual disorders in the college age female. Pediatr Clin North Am 52 (2005) 101-125
    • (2005) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.52 , pp. 101-125
    • Deitch, H.R.1    Hillard, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 33745263273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepubertal menarche: a defined clinical entity
    • Pinto S.M. Prepubertal menarche: a defined clinical entity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195 (2006) 327-329
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 327-329
    • Pinto, S.M.1
  • 27
    • 33745769124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common gynecologic problems in prepubertal girls
    • Sugar N.F. Common gynecologic problems in prepubertal girls. Pediatr Rev 27 (2006) 213-223
    • (2006) Pediatr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 213-223
    • Sugar, N.F.1
  • 28
    • 33645649599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding disorders among young women: a population-based prevalence study
    • Friberg B., Orno A.K., Lindgren A., et al. Bleeding disorders among young women: a population-based prevalence study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85 2 (2006) 200-206
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-206
    • Friberg, B.1    Orno, A.K.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 29
    • 0029849190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of abnormal uterine bleeding
    • Chuong C.J., and Renner P.F. Management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol 175 3 (1996) 787-792
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.175 , Issue.3 , pp. 787-792
    • Chuong, C.J.1    Renner, P.F.2
  • 30
    • 0036130305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstruation on young girls: a clinical perspective
    • Hillard P.J.A. Menstruation on young girls: a clinical perspective. Obstet Gynecol 99 4 (2002) 655-662
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-662
    • Hillard, P.J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0030317063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of mechanisms underlying disturbances of bleeding caused by spontaneous dysfunctional uterine bleeding or hormonal contraception
    • Fraser I.S., Hickey M., and Song J.Y. A comparison of mechanisms underlying disturbances of bleeding caused by spontaneous dysfunctional uterine bleeding or hormonal contraception. Hum Reprod 11 2 (1996) 165-178
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-178
    • Fraser, I.S.1    Hickey, M.2    Song, J.Y.3
  • 32
    • 0033828220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in implantation and menstruation
    • Chwalisz K., and Garfield R.E. Role of nitric oxide in implantation and menstruation. Hum Reprod 15 3 (2000) 96-111
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 96-111
    • Chwalisz, K.1    Garfield, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 58149516991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding, abnormal uterine, in adolescents
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Wall J.W., and Strickland J.L. Bleeding, abnormal uterine, in adolescents. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 4-5
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 4-5
    • Wall, J.W.1    Strickland, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 85059047736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of hemostasis and escessive menstrual bleeding: prevalence and clinical impact
    • Lukes A. Disorders of hemostasis and escessive menstrual bleeding: prevalence and clinical impact. Fertil Steril 84 (2005) 1345-1351
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Lukes, A.1
  • 35
    • 0033201926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and coagulation disorders in adolescents
    • Hord J.D. Anemia and coagulation disorders in adolescents. Adolesc Med 10 3 (1999) 359-367
    • (1999) Adolesc Med , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-367
    • Hord, J.D.1
  • 36
    • 45249085178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent hematology
    • Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., Pratt H.D., et al. (Eds), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY Ch. 17
    • Kulkarni R., Gera R., and Scott-Emuakpor A.B. Adolescent hematology. In: Greydanus D.E., Patel D.R., Pratt H.D., et al. (Eds). Essential Adolescent Medicine (2006), McGraw-Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY 111-145 Ch. 17
    • (2006) Essential Adolescent Medicine , pp. 111-145
    • Kulkarni, R.1    Gera, R.2    Scott-Emuakpor, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 0030891925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V deficiency and menstruation: a gynecologic challenge
    • Bennett K., Daley M.L., and Pike C. Factor V deficiency and menstruation: a gynecologic challenge. Obstet Gynecol 89 5 Pt. 2 (1997) 839-840
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.89 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 839-840
    • Bennett, K.1    Daley, M.L.2    Pike, C.3
  • 38
    • 58149525564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding, abnormal uterine: heavy menstrual bleeding
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Munro M.G., and Cunningham E.S. Bleeding, abnormal uterine: heavy menstrual bleeding. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 6-7
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 6-7
    • Munro, M.G.1    Cunningham, E.S.2
  • 39
    • 0033669814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynaecological and obstetrical morbidity in women with type I von Willebrand disease: results of a patient survey
    • Koudes P.A., Phatak P.D., Burkart P., et al. Gynaecological and obstetrical morbidity in women with type I von Willebrand disease: results of a patient survey. Haemophilia 6 2 (2000) 54-60
    • (2000) Haemophilia , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 54-60
    • Koudes, P.A.1    Phatak, P.D.2    Burkart, P.3
  • 40
    • 58149502342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostasis and menstruation: appropriate investigation for underlying hemostasis in women with excessive menstrual bleeding
    • Koudes P. Hemostasis and menstruation: appropriate investigation for underlying hemostasis in women with excessive menstrual bleeding. Fertil Steril 84 (2005) 1338-1344
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Koudes, P.1
  • 42
    • 0031771826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life during menstruation in patients with inherited bleeding disorders
    • Kadir R.A., Sabin C.A., Pollard D., et al. Quality of life during menstruation in patients with inherited bleeding disorders. Haemophilia 4 6 (1998) 836-841
    • (1998) Haemophilia , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 836-841
    • Kadir, R.A.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Pollard, D.3
  • 43
    • 0028116152 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in the adolescent
    • Falcone T., Desjardins C., Bourque J., et al. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in the adolescent. Reprod Med 39 (1994) 761-764
    • (1994) Reprod Med , vol.39 , pp. 761-764
    • Falcone, T.1    Desjardins, C.2    Bourque, J.3
  • 44
    • 0037764726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical, reproductive and psychosocial experiences of women diagnosed with von Willebrand's disease receiving care in haemophilia treatment centres: a case-control study
    • Kirtava A., Drews C., Lally C., et al. Medical, reproductive and psychosocial experiences of women diagnosed with von Willebrand's disease receiving care in haemophilia treatment centres: a case-control study. Hemophilia 9 3 (2003) 292-297
    • (2003) Hemophilia , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-297
    • Kirtava, A.1    Drews, C.2    Lally, C.3
  • 45
    • 0032969455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of menstrual blood loss and gynaecological problems in patients with inherited bleeding disorders
    • Kadir R.A., Economides D.L., Sabin C.A., et al. Assessment of menstrual blood loss and gynaecological problems in patients with inherited bleeding disorders. Haemophilia 5 1 (1999) 40-48
    • (1999) Haemophilia , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Kadir, R.A.1    Economides, D.L.2    Sabin, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0031771826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life during menstruation in patients with inherited bleeding disorders
    • Kadir R.A., Sabin C.A., Pollard D., et al. Quality of life during menstruation in patients with inherited bleeding disorders. Haemophilia 4 6 (1998) 836-841
    • (1998) Haemophilia , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 836-841
    • Kadir, R.A.1    Sabin, C.A.2    Pollard, D.3
  • 47
    • 0038135198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents
    • Quint E.H., and Smith Y.R. Abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents. J Midwifery Womens Health 48 3 (2003) 186-191
    • (2003) J Midwifery Womens Health , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-191
    • Quint, E.H.1    Smith, Y.R.2
  • 48
    • 15944369281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irregular uterine bleeding in adolescents
    • 321-2
    • Collett T.F. Irregular uterine bleeding in adolescents. J Pediatr Health Care 16 6 (2002) 313 321-2
    • (2002) J Pediatr Health Care , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 313
    • Collett, T.F.1
  • 49
    • 0036169009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of abnormal uterine bleeding
    • Livingstone M., and Fraser J.S. Mechanism of abnormal uterine bleeding. Hum Reprod Update 8 1 (2002) 60-67
    • (2002) Hum Reprod Update , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Livingstone, M.1    Fraser, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0029844942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescents
    • Lavin C. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescents. Curr Opin Pediatr 8 4 (1996) 328-332
    • (1996) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-332
    • Lavin, C.1
  • 51
    • 0013890937 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis for adolescents with menstrual abnormalities
    • Southam A.L., and Richart R.M. The prognosis for adolescents with menstrual abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol 94 5 (1966) 637-645
    • (1966) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 637-645
    • Southam, A.L.1    Richart, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 44949233146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogens versus oestrogens and progestogens for irregular bleeding associated with anovulation
    • (CD002126)
    • Hickey M. Progestogens versus oestrogens and progestogens for irregular bleeding associated with anovulation. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 1 (2007) (CD002126)
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Sys Rev , vol.1
    • Hickey, M.1
  • 54
    • 58149525076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding, abnormal uterine: irregular and intermenstrual
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Cunningham S., and Munro M.B. Bleeding, abnormal uterine: irregular and intermenstrual. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 10-11
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 10-11
    • Cunningham, S.1    Munro, M.B.2
  • 57
    • 58149487431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding, abnormal uterine: with hormonal therapy or contraception
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Best K.A., and Kaunitz A.M. Bleeding, abnormal uterine: with hormonal therapy or contraception. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 8-9
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 8-9
    • Best, K.A.1    Kaunitz, A.M.2
  • 58
    • 0034971466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding disorders: a common cause of menorrhagia in adolescents
    • Bevan J.A., Maloney K.W., Hillery C.A., et al. Bleeding disorders: a common cause of menorrhagia in adolescents. J Pediatr 138 6 (2001) 856-861
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , Issue.6 , pp. 856-861
    • Bevan, J.A.1    Maloney, K.W.2    Hillery, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 33646524707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescents: concepts of pathophysiology and management
    • Matytsina L.A., Zoloto E.V., Sinenko L.V., et al. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescents: concepts of pathophysiology and management. Prim Care: Clin Office Pract 33 2 (2006) 503-515
    • (2006) Prim Care: Clin Office Pract , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-515
    • Matytsina, L.A.1    Zoloto, E.V.2    Sinenko, L.V.3
  • 61
    • 0029682635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital afibrinogenemia: treatment of excessive menstrual bleeding with continuous oral contraceptive
    • Rizk D.E., and Kumar R.M. Congenital afibrinogenemia: treatment of excessive menstrual bleeding with continuous oral contraceptive. Am J Hematol 52 3 (1996) 237-238
    • (1996) Am J Hematol , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-238
    • Rizk, D.E.1    Kumar, R.M.2
  • 62
    • 58149525562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraception
    • Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY Ch. 9
    • Greydanus D.E., Tsitsika A., and Matytsina L. Contraception. In: Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology (2009), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY 300-350 Ch. 9
    • (2009) Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology , pp. 300-350
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Tsitsika, A.2    Matytsina, L.3
  • 63
    • 58149486943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A progestin-releasing IUD for long-term contraception
    • A progestin-releasing IUD for long-term contraception. Med Lett 67 (2001) 7-8
    • (2001) Med Lett , vol.67 , pp. 7-8
  • 64
    • 0344511813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of levonorgestrel intrauterine system (Mirena coil) on endometrial morphology
    • Phillips V., Graham C.T., Manek S., et al. The effects of levonorgestrel intrauterine system (Mirena coil) on endometrial morphology. J Clin Pathol 56 (2003) 305-307
    • (2003) J Clin Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 305-307
    • Phillips, V.1    Graham, C.T.2    Manek, S.3
  • 65
    • 33745056743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding
    • (CD005326)
    • Majorbanks J. Surgery versus medical therapy for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2 (2006) (CD005326)
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Sys Rev , vol.2
    • Majorbanks, J.1
  • 66
    • 0033146695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle abnormalities: diagnosis and management. State of the Art Reviews
    • Iglesias E.A., and Coupey S.M. Menstrual cycle abnormalities: diagnosis and management. State of the Art Reviews. Adolesc Med 10 2 (1999) 255-273
    • (1999) Adolesc Med , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-273
    • Iglesias, E.A.1    Coupey, S.M.2
  • 67
    • 73849140252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of adolescent medicine
    • Joffe A., and Blythe M.J. Handbook of adolescent medicine. Adolesc Med 14 (2003) 289-307
    • (2003) Adolesc Med , vol.14 , pp. 289-307
    • Joffe, A.1    Blythe, M.J.2
  • 68
    • 0026813631 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual disorders in the adolescent: amenorrhea
    • Polaneczky M.M., and Slap G.B. Menstrual disorders in the adolescent: amenorrhea. Pediatr Rev 13 (1992) 43-46
    • (1992) Pediatr Rev , vol.13 , pp. 43-46
    • Polaneczky, M.M.1    Slap, G.B.2
  • 69
    • 33750002551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Current evaluation of amenorrhea
    • The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Current evaluation of amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 86 suppl 4 (2006) S148-S155
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
  • 70
    • 58149516987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of primary amenorrhea
    • Welt C.K. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of primary amenorrhea. UptoDate Online 14 (2005) 3
    • (2005) UptoDate Online , vol.14 , pp. 3
    • Welt, C.K.1
  • 71
    • 4544347706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome
    • Sybert V.P. Turner syndrome. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1227-1238
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1227-1238
    • Sybert, V.P.1
  • 72
    • 23244460041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis
    • Posner J.C. Early detection of imperforate hymen prevents morbidity from delays in diagnosis. Pediatrics 115 (2005) 1008-1012
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Posner, J.C.1
  • 73
    • 0242556781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of women who underwent surgical correction of imperforate hymen
    • Liang C.C. Long-term follow-up of women who underwent surgical correction of imperforate hymen. Arch Obstet Gynecol 269 (2003) 5-8
    • (2003) Arch Obstet Gynecol , vol.269 , pp. 5-8
    • Liang, C.C.1
  • 74
    • 58149516987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of secondary amenorrhea
    • Welt C.K. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of secondary amenorrhea. UptoDate Online 14 (2005) 3
    • (2005) UptoDate Online , vol.14 , pp. 3
    • Welt, C.K.1
  • 75
    • 58149515563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, eating disorder: anorexia nervosa
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Mitan L.A.P. Diet, eating disorder: anorexia nervosa. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 268-269
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 268-269
    • Mitan, L.A.P.1
  • 76
    • 58149526044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating disorders
    • Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY Ch. 15
    • Reddy V. Eating disorders. In: Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology (2009), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY 340-361 Ch. 15
    • (2009) Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology , pp. 340-361
    • Reddy, V.1
  • 77
    • 1642446647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual dysfunction in anorexia nervova
    • Mitan L.A.P. Menstrual dysfunction in anorexia nervova. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 17 (2004) 81-85
    • (2004) J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 81-85
    • Mitan, L.A.P.1
  • 78
    • 34548708992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal, childhood, and adolescence interventions leading to adult disease prevention
    • Pratt H.D., and Tsitsika A.K. Fetal, childhood, and adolescence interventions leading to adult disease prevention. Primary Care Clin Office Pract 34 (2007) 203-217
    • (2007) Primary Care Clin Office Pract , vol.34 , pp. 203-217
    • Pratt, H.D.1    Tsitsika, A.K.2
  • 79
    • 0036479603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperandrogenism in adolescents
    • Witchel S.F. Hyperandrogenism in adolescents. Adolesc Med 13 (2002) 89-99
    • (2002) Adolesc Med , vol.13 , pp. 89-99
    • Witchel, S.F.1
  • 80
    • 33846055706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner Syndrome Study Group: care of girls and women with Turner Syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group
    • Bondy C.A. Turner Syndrome Study Group: care of girls and women with Turner Syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 10-25
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 10-25
    • Bondy, C.A.1
  • 81
    • 58149491699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadal dysgenesis
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Lee P.A., and Houk C.P. Gonadal dysgenesis. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 112-113
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 112-113
    • Lee, P.A.1    Houk, C.P.2
  • 82
    • 58149525073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner syndrome
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Backeljauw P.F. Turner syndrome. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 186-187
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 186-187
    • Backeljauw, P.F.1
  • 83
    • 2142822894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in teenagers
    • Salmi D.J., Zisser H.C., and Jovanovic L. Screening for and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in teenagers. Exp Biol Med 229 (2004) 369-377
    • (2004) Exp Biol Med , vol.229 , pp. 369-377
    • Salmi, D.J.1    Zisser, H.C.2    Jovanovic, L.3
  • 84
    • 2942607963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCOS: a diagnostic challenge
    • Azziz R. PCOS: a diagnostic challenge. Reprod Biomed Online 8 (2004) 644-648
    • (2004) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.8 , pp. 644-648
    • Azziz, R.1
  • 85
    • 42049111646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Orio F., Vuolo L., Palomba S., et al. Metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Minerva Ginecol 60 (2008) 39-51
    • (2008) Minerva Ginecol , vol.60 , pp. 39-51
    • Orio, F.1    Vuolo, L.2    Palomba, S.3
  • 86
    • 58149525071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding, abnormal uterine: oligomenorrhea
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Williams & Wilkins, Kluwer/Lippincott
    • Miller R.J. Bleeding, abnormal uterine: oligomenorrhea. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Williams & Wilkins, Kluwer/Lippincott 12-13
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 12-13
    • Miller, R.J.1
  • 87
    • 58149516033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of oligomenorrhea in adolescence
    • Paradise J. Evaluation of oligomenorrhea in adolescence. UptoDate Online 14 (2006) 3-6
    • (2006) UptoDate Online , vol.14 , pp. 3-6
    • Paradise, J.1
  • 88
    • 0942265414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: purposes and pitfalls
    • Legro R.S., Castracane V.D., and Kauffman R.P. Detecting insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: purposes and pitfalls. Obstet Gynecol Surv 59 (2004) 141-154
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.59 , pp. 141-154
    • Legro, R.S.1    Castracane, V.D.2    Kauffman, R.P.3
  • 89
    • 12644305063 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women
    • Ferriman D. Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol 21 (1961) 1440-1447
    • (1961) J Clin Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Ferriman, D.1
  • 90
    • 23044507942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferriman Gallwey self-scoring: performance assessment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Wild R.A. Ferriman Gallwey self-scoring: performance assessment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 90 (2005) 4112-4114
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.90 , pp. 4112-4114
    • Wild, R.A.1
  • 91
    • 58149492197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acanthosis nigricans
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Rager K.M. Acanthosis nigricans. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 62-63
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 62-63
    • Rager, K.M.1
  • 92
    • 0346186090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 19 (2004) 41-47
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 41-47
  • 93
    • 33644818900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature
    • Azziz R. Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome: the Rotterdam criteria are premature. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 91 3 (2006) 781-785
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metabol , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-785
    • Azziz, R.1
  • 94
    • 4344659757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profiles, occurrence, and management of adolescent patients with HAIR-AN syndrome
    • Omar H.A. Clinical profiles, occurrence, and management of adolescent patients with HAIR-AN syndrome. Sci World J 4 (2004) 507-511
    • (2004) Sci World J , vol.4 , pp. 507-511
    • Omar, H.A.1
  • 95
    • 58149501878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Aubuchon M. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 158-159
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 158-159
    • Aubuchon, M.1
  • 96
    • 15444366255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Ehrmann D.A. Polycystic ovary syndrome. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 1223-1236
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1223-1236
    • Ehrmann, D.A.1
  • 97
    • 1242308975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Guzick D.S. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 103 (2004) 181-193
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , pp. 181-193
    • Guzick, D.S.1
  • 98
    • 17144389303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention in the metabolic syndrome. The Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial
    • Orchard T.J. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention in the metabolic syndrome. The Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 611-619
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 611-619
    • Orchard, T.J.1
  • 99
    • 33750212347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: current and future treatment options
    • Mastorakos G. Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents: current and future treatment options. Paediatr Drugs 8 (2006) 311-318
    • (2006) Paediatr Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 311-318
    • Mastorakos, G.1
  • 100
    • 58149517451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: a gathering challenge in a time of abundance. State of the Art Review
    • A
    • Bricker L., and Greydanus D.E. The metabolic syndrome: a gathering challenge in a time of abundance. State of the Art Review. A. Adoles Med 19 (2008) 333-350
    • (2008) Adoles Med , vol.19 , pp. 333-350
    • Bricker, L.1    Greydanus, D.E.2
  • 101
    • 0141676042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin or antiandrogen in the treatment of hirsutism in polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Harborne L., Fleming R., Lyall H., et al. Metformin or antiandrogen in the treatment of hirsutism in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 (2003) 4116-4123
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4116-4123
    • Harborne, L.1    Fleming, R.2    Lyall, H.3
  • 102
    • 0036063322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, endocrine, and metabolic effects of metformin added to ethinyl estradiol-cyproterone acetate in non-obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized controlled study
    • Elter K., Imir G., and Durmusoglu F. Clinical, endocrine, and metabolic effects of metformin added to ethinyl estradiol-cyproterone acetate in non-obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a randomized controlled study. Hum Reprod 17 (2002) 1729-1737
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 1729-1737
    • Elter, K.1    Imir, G.2    Durmusoglu, F.3
  • 103
    • 84921430024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone versus placebo or in combination with steroids for hirsutism and/or acne
    • CD000194
    • Farquhar C., Lee O., Toomath R., et al. Spironolactone versus placebo or in combination with steroids for hirsutism and/or acne. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 (2003) CD000194
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Farquhar, C.1    Lee, O.2    Toomath, R.3
  • 104
    • 58149516514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirsutism
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Kanungo S., and Omar H.A. Hirsutism. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 24-25
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 24-25
    • Kanungo, S.1    Omar, H.A.2
  • 105
    • 0032923895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and reproductive dysfunction
    • Chen E.C., and Brzyski R.G. Exercise and reproductive dysfunction. Fertil Steril 71 (1998) 1-6
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.71 , pp. 1-6
    • Chen, E.C.1    Brzyski, R.G.2
  • 106
    • 0001158655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhoea
    • Drinkwater B.A. (Ed), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford Ch. 26
    • Marshall L.A. Amenorrhoea. In: Drinkwater B.A. (Ed). Women in Sport (2000), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 377-390 Ch. 26
    • (2000) Women in Sport , pp. 377-390
    • Marshall, L.A.1
  • 107
    • 58149517454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle changes in athletic women: a review
    • Harber V.J. Menstrual cycle changes in athletic women: a review. Int Sports Med J 5 (2004) 56-66
    • (2004) Int Sports Med J , vol.5 , pp. 56-66
    • Harber, V.J.1
  • 108
    • 0036299850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete: before and beyond puberty
    • Greydanus D.E., and Patel D.R. The female athlete: before and beyond puberty. Pediatric Clin North Am 49 (2002) 553-580
    • (2002) Pediatric Clin North Am , vol.49 , pp. 553-580
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Patel, D.R.2
  • 110
    • 58149486442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete
    • Patel D.R., Greydanus D.E., and Baker R. (Eds), McGraw Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY Ch. 10
    • Greydanus D.E., and Patel D.R. The female athlete. In: Patel D.R., Greydanus D.E., and Baker R. (Eds). Pediatric Practice: Sports Medicine (2008), McGraw Hill Medical Publishers, New York, NY 222-256 Ch. 10
    • (2008) Pediatric Practice: Sports Medicine , pp. 222-256
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Patel, D.R.2
  • 111
    • 58149492195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete
    • Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY Ch. 13
    • Patel D.R., and Greydanus D.E. The female athlete. In: Omar H., Greydanus D.E., and Tsitsika A. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology (2009), Novi Science Publishers, Merrick, NY 340-361 Ch. 13
    • (2009) Pediatric and Adolescent Sexuality and Gynecology , pp. 340-361
    • Patel, D.R.1    Greydanus, D.E.2
  • 112
    • 0019223908 scopus 로고
    • Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers
    • Frisch R.E., Wyshak G., and Vincent L. Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers. N Engl J Med 303 (1980) 17
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 17
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Wyshak, G.2    Vincent, L.3
  • 114
    • 0029931841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of athletic amenorrhea with a diet and training intervention program
    • Dueck A., Matt K.S., Manore M., et al. Treatment of athletic amenorrhea with a diet and training intervention program. Int J Sport Nutr 6 (1996) 24-40
    • (1996) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 24-40
    • Dueck, A.1    Matt, K.S.2    Manore, M.3
  • 115
    • 58149526541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intensity training and menstrual cycle disorders in athletes
    • Dusek T. High intensity training and menstrual cycle disorders in athletes. Int Sports Med J 5 (2004) 37-44
    • (2004) Int Sports Med J , vol.5 , pp. 37-44
    • Dusek, T.1
  • 116
    • 58149517448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional recommendations and athletic menstrual dysfunction
    • Manore M.M. Nutritional recommendations and athletic menstrual dysfunction. Int Sports Med J 5 (2004) 45-55
    • (2004) Int Sports Med J , vol.5 , pp. 45-55
    • Manore, M.M.1
  • 117
    • 8244249209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete
    • DeLee J.C., Drez Jr. D., and Miller M.D. (Eds), Elsevier/Saunders, Philadelphia, PA Ch. 13
    • Griffin L.Y. The female athlete. In: DeLee J.C., Drez Jr. D., and Miller M.D. (Eds). DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. Principles and Practice (2003), Elsevier/Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 505-520 Ch. 13
    • (2003) DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. Principles and Practice , pp. 505-520
    • Griffin, L.Y.1
  • 118
    • 0001561912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis
    • Drinkwater B.A. (Ed), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford Ch. 27
    • Gibson J. Osteoporosis. In: Drinkwater B.A. (Ed). Women in Sport (2000), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 391-406 Ch. 27
    • (2000) Women in Sport , pp. 391-406
    • Gibson, J.1
  • 119
    • 0024384878 scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhea in adolescent athletes
    • Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness, and American Academy of Pediatrics. Amenorrhea in adolescent athletes. Pediatrics 84 (1989) 394-395
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 394-395
  • 120
    • 58149525558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical aspects of the female athlete at puberty
    • Greydanus D.E., and Patel D.R. Medical aspects of the female athlete at puberty. Int Sports Med J 5 (2004) 1-25
    • (2004) Int Sports Med J , vol.5 , pp. 1-25
    • Greydanus, D.E.1    Patel, D.R.2
  • 121
    • 0001902790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female athlete
    • Garrett W.E., Kirkendall D.T., and Squire D.L. (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA ch. 8
    • Nattiv A., Arendt E.A., and Hecht S.S. The female athlete. In: Garrett W.E., Kirkendall D.T., and Squire D.L. (Eds). Principles and Practice of Primary Care Sport Medicine (2001), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 93-113 ch. 8
    • (2001) Principles and Practice of Primary Care Sport Medicine , pp. 93-113
    • Nattiv, A.1    Arendt, E.A.2    Hecht, S.S.3
  • 122
    • 0034268556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Sports Medicine & Nutrition and Fitness, American Academy of Pediatrics. Medical concerns in the female athlete
    • Committee on Sports Medicine & Nutrition and Fitness, American Academy of Pediatrics. Medical concerns in the female athlete. Pediatrics 106 (2000) 610-613
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 610-613
  • 123
    • 58149486940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and female adolescents: effects on the reproductive and musculoskeletal systems
    • Halpert S., and Warren M.P. Exercise and female adolescents: effects on the reproductive and musculoskeletal systems. Int Sports Med J 5 (2004) 78-88
    • (2004) Int Sports Med J , vol.5 , pp. 78-88
    • Halpert, S.1    Warren, M.P.2
  • 124
    • 0032976860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary dysmenorrhea in young western Australian women: prevalence, impact, and knowledge of treatment
    • Hillen T.I.J., Grbavac S.L., Johnston P.J., et al. Primary dysmenorrhea in young western Australian women: prevalence, impact, and knowledge of treatment. J Adolesc Health 25 (1999) 40-45
    • (1999) J Adolesc Health , vol.25 , pp. 40-45
    • Hillen, T.I.J.1    Grbavac, S.L.2    Johnston, P.J.3
  • 125
    • 58149530673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysmenorrhea
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Harel Z., and Hillard P.J.A. Dysmenorrhea. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 30-31
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 30-31
    • Harel, Z.1    Hillard, P.J.A.2
  • 126
    • 0012539580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006 Guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Workowski K.A., Dowda D.F., Voight R., et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006 Guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. MMWR 55 No. RR-11 (2006) 1-100
    • (2006) MMWR , vol.55 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-100
    • Workowski, K.A.1    Dowda, D.F.2    Voight, R.3
  • 127
    • 0023693368 scopus 로고
    • Level of knowledge among adolescent girls regarding effective treatment for dysmenorrhea
    • Johnson J. Level of knowledge among adolescent girls regarding effective treatment for dysmenorrhea. J Adolesc Health Care 9 (1988) 398
    • (1988) J Adolesc Health Care , vol.9 , pp. 398
    • Johnson, J.1
  • 128
    • 58149486441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • McDonald M., and Rapkin A. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 160-161
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 160-161
    • McDonald, M.1    Rapkin, A.2
  • 129
    • 33646420097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenstrual disorders: prevalence, etiology, and impact
    • Winer S.A. Premenstrual disorders: prevalence, etiology, and impact. J Repro Med 51 suppl 4 (2006) 229-240
    • (2006) J Repro Med , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 229-240
    • Winer, S.A.1
  • 133
    • 0032190458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive therapy for premenstrual syndrome: a controlled trial
    • Blake F., Salkovskis P., Gath D., et al. Cognitive therapy for premenstrual syndrome: a controlled trial. J Psychosom Res 45 (1998) 307-318
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.45 , pp. 307-318
    • Blake, F.1    Salkovskis, P.2    Gath, D.3
  • 134
    • 0028098831 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of treatments of premenstrual syndrome: entry criteria and scales for measuring treatment outcomes
    • Budeiri D.J., Li W.P., and Dornan J.C. Clinical trials of treatments of premenstrual syndrome: entry criteria and scales for measuring treatment outcomes. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 101 (1994) 689-695
    • (1994) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.101 , pp. 689-695
    • Budeiri, D.J.1    Li, W.P.2    Dornan, J.C.3
  • 135
    • 0036709923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premenstrual daily fluoxetine for prementrual dysphoric disorder: a placebo-controlled clinical trial using computerized diaries
    • Cohen L.S., Miner C., Brown E., et al. Premenstrual daily fluoxetine for prementrual dysphoric disorder: a placebo-controlled clinical trial using computerized diaries. Obstet Gynecol 100 (2002) 435-444
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 435-444
    • Cohen, L.S.1    Miner, C.2    Brown, E.3
  • 137
    • 0034913852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary/alternative therapies for premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Stevinson C., and Ernst E. Complementary/alternative therapies for premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185 (2001) 227-235
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 227-235
    • Stevinson, C.1    Ernst, E.2
  • 138
    • 58149501873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mittelschmerz
    • Hillard P.J.A. (Ed), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
    • Zurawski J.M. Mittelschmerz. In: Hillard P.J.A. (Ed). The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult (2008), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 128-129
    • (2008) The 5-Minute Obstetrics and Gynecology Consult , pp. 128-129
    • Zurawski, J.M.1
  • 142
    • 0030783742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of endometriosis in adolescent women with chronic pelvic pain not responding to conventional therapy
    • Laufer M.R., Goitein B.A., Bush M., et al. Prevalence of endometriosis in adolescent women with chronic pelvic pain not responding to conventional therapy. J Pediatr Adoelsc Gynecol 10 (1997) 199-202
    • (1997) J Pediatr Adoelsc Gynecol , vol.10 , pp. 199-202
    • Laufer, M.R.1    Goitein, B.A.2    Bush, M.3
  • 143
  • 144
    • 0008184957 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pelvic pain: medical and surgical approach
    • Sanfilippo J.S., Muran D., Lee P., et al. (Eds), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Sanfilippo J.S. Chronic pelvic pain: medical and surgical approach. In: Sanfilippo J.S., Muran D., Lee P., et al. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (1994), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 635
    • (1994) Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology , pp. 635
    • Sanfilippo, J.S.1
  • 145
    • 0033058211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic evaluation and management of chronic pelvic pain during adolescence
    • Kontoravdis A., Hassan E., Hassiakos D., et al. Laparoscopic evaluation and management of chronic pelvic pain during adolescence. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 26 (1999) 76-77
    • (1999) Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol , vol.26 , pp. 76-77
    • Kontoravdis, A.1    Hassan, E.2    Hassiakos, D.3
  • 146
    • 0031085640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubal endometriosis diagnosed within one month after menarche: a case report
    • Yamamoto K., Mitsuhashi Y., Takaike T., et al. Tubal endometriosis diagnosed within one month after menarche: a case report. Tohoko J Exp Med 181 (1997) 385-387
    • (1997) Tohoko J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 385-387
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Mitsuhashi, Y.2    Takaike, T.3
  • 147
    • 28144433465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pelvic pain, #51, March
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin (2004) Chronic pelvic pain, #51, March
    • (2004) ACOG Practice Bulletin
  • 148
    • 33645565344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain
    • Latthe P., Mignini L., Gray R., et al. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain. BMJ 332 (2006) 749-755
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 749-755
    • Latthe, P.1    Mignini, L.2    Gray, R.3
  • 149
    • 0346992219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease: new diagnostic criteria and treatment
    • Beigi R.H. Pelvic inflammatory disease: new diagnostic criteria and treatment. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 30 (2003) 777-793
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 777-793
    • Beigi, R.H.1
  • 150
    • 28844431717 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain in children and adolescents
    • Carpenter S.C., and Rock J.A. (Eds), Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Stone S.C. Pelvic pain in children and adolescents. In: Carpenter S.C., and Rock J.A. (Eds). Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology (1992), Raven Press, New York, NY 267
    • (1992) Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology , pp. 267
    • Stone, S.C.1
  • 151
    • 25844520973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis
    • Kennedy S. ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 20 (2005) 2698-2704
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 2698-2704
    • Kennedy, S.1
  • 152
    • 23744508024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anastrozole and oral contraceptives: a novel treatment for endometriosis
    • Amsterdam L.L. Anastrozole and oral contraceptives: a novel treatment for endometriosis. Fertil Steril 84 (2005) 300
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 300
    • Amsterdam, L.L.1
  • 153
    • 0024469403 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain in adolescent women
    • Vercellini P., Fedele L., Arcaini L., et al. Laparoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain in adolescent women. J Repo Med 34 (1989) 827
    • (1989) J Repo Med , vol.34 , pp. 827
    • Vercellini, P.1    Fedele, L.2    Arcaini, L.3
  • 155


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.