메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 201-215

The body unbound: Vestibular-motor hallucinations and out-of-body experiences

Author keywords

Binding; Efference copy; Forward model; Neuromatrix; Out of body experiences; Sleep paralysis; Vestibular motor

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; MALE; METAPHYSICS; MOTOR SYSTEM; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; OUT OF BODY EXPERIENCE; PARASOMNIA; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; SOCIAL BELIEF; SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM; VESTIBULAR SYSTEM;

EID: 58149457758     PISSN: 00109452     EISSN: 00109452     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (133)
  • 2
    • 0005259986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-body experiences
    • Cardeña E., Lynn S.J., and Kippner S. (Eds), APA, Washington, DC
    • Alvarado C.S. Out-of-body experiences. In: Cardeña E., Lynn S.J., and Kippner S. (Eds). Varieties of Anomalous Experience (2000), APA, Washington, DC 183-218
    • (2000) Varieties of Anomalous Experience , pp. 183-218
    • Alvarado, C.S.1
  • 6
    • 12744254865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking out-of-body experience and self processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction
    • Arzy S., Mohr C., Michel C.M., Pasqual-Leon A., Brugger P., Seeck M., et al. Linking out-of-body experience and self processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction. The Journal of Neuroscience 25 (2005) 550-557
    • (2005) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 550-557
    • Arzy, S.1    Mohr, C.2    Michel, C.M.3    Pasqual-Leon, A.4    Brugger, P.5    Seeck, M.6
  • 8
    • 33748133508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of disembodiment: distinct contributions of temporoparietal junction and extrastriate body
    • Arzy S., Thut G., Mohr C., Michel C.M., and Blanke O. Neural basis of disembodiment: distinct contributions of temporoparietal junction and extrastriate body. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006) 8074-8081
    • (2006) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 8074-8081
    • Arzy, S.1    Thut, G.2    Mohr, C.3    Michel, C.M.4    Blanke, O.5
  • 10
    • 7544225499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative prevalence of isolated sleep paralysis in Kuwaiti, Sudanese, and American college students
    • Awadalla A., Al-Fayez G., Harville M., Arikawa H., Tomeao M.E., Templer D.I., et al. Comparative prevalence of isolated sleep paralysis in Kuwaiti, Sudanese, and American college students. Psychological Reports 95 (2004) 317-322
    • (2004) Psychological Reports , vol.95 , pp. 317-322
    • Awadalla, A.1    Al-Fayez, G.2    Harville, M.3    Arikawa, H.4    Tomeao, M.E.5    Templer, D.I.6
  • 11
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations
    • Baron R.M., and Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 1173-1182
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 13
    • 0030333473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: anthropomorphism in god concepts
    • Barrett J.L., and Keil F.C. Conceptualizing a non-natural entity: anthropomorphism in god concepts. Cognitive Psychology 31 (1996) 183-201
    • (1996) Cognitive Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 183-201
    • Barrett, J.L.1    Keil, F.C.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0030710501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body in the brain: Neural bases of corporeal awareness
    • Berlucchi G., and Aglioti S. The body in the brain: Neural bases of corporeal awareness. Trends in Neurosciences 20 (1997) 560-564
    • (1997) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.20 , pp. 560-564
    • Berlucchi, G.1    Aglioti, S.2
  • 18
    • 13544251548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The out-of-body experience: disturbed self-processing at the temporo-parietal junction
    • Blanke O., and Arzy S. The out-of-body experience: disturbed self-processing at the temporo-parietal junction. Neuroscientist 11 (2005) 16-24
    • (2005) Neuroscientist , vol.11 , pp. 16-24
    • Blanke, O.1    Arzy, S.2
  • 20
  • 23
    • 27744546319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin: implications for neurocognitive mechanisms of corporeal awareness and self consciousness
    • Blanke O., and Mohr C. Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin: implications for neurocognitive mechanisms of corporeal awareness and self consciousness. Brain Research Reviews 50 (2005) 184-199
    • (2005) Brain Research Reviews , vol.50 , pp. 184-199
    • Blanke, O.1    Mohr, C.2
  • 24
    • 12744254865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking out-of-body experience and self-processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction
    • Blanke O., Mohr C., Michel C.M., Pascual-Leon A., Brugger P., Seeck M., et al. Linking out-of-body experience and self-processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction. Journal of Neuroscience 25 (2005) 550-557
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 550-557
    • Blanke, O.1    Mohr, C.2    Michel, C.M.3    Pascual-Leon, A.4    Brugger, P.5    Seeck, M.6
  • 27
    • 0001665606 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models
    • Bollen K.A., and Long J.S. (Eds), Sage, Newbury Park
    • Bollen K.A., and Stine R.A. Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. In: Bollen K.A., and Long J.S. (Eds). Testing Structural Equation Models (1993), Sage, Newbury Park 111-135
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 111-135
    • Bollen, K.A.1    Stine, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032545925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber hands "feel" touch that eyes can see
    • Botvinick M., and Cohen J. Rubber hands "feel" touch that eyes can see. Nature 391 (1998) 756
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 756
    • Botvinick, M.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 30
    • 0032472267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep
    • Braun A.R., Balkin T.J., Wesensten N.J., Gwadry F., Carson R.E., Varga M., et al. Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep. Science 279 (1998) 91-95
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 91-95
    • Braun, A.R.1    Balkin, T.J.2    Wesensten, N.J.3    Gwadry, F.4    Carson, R.E.5    Varga, M.6
  • 31
    • 33845544252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From phantom limbs to phantom body: Varieties of extracorporeal awareness
    • Knoblich G., Thornton I.M., Grosjean M., and Shiffar M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Brugger P. From phantom limbs to phantom body: Varieties of extracorporeal awareness. In: Knoblich G., Thornton I.M., Grosjean M., and Shiffar M. (Eds). Human Body Perception from the Inside Out (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 171-209
    • (2006) Human Body Perception from the Inside Out , pp. 171-209
    • Brugger, P.1
  • 32
    • 0036685316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective mirrors: perspective-taking in autoscopic phenomena
    • Brugger P. Reflective mirrors: perspective-taking in autoscopic phenomena. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 7 (2002) 179-194
    • (2002) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 179-194
    • Brugger, P.1
  • 34
    • 0001484069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing versus believing in hypotheses: Magical ideation in the judgment of contingencies
    • Brugger P., and Graves R.E. Testing versus believing in hypotheses: Magical ideation in the judgment of contingencies. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2 (1997) 251-272
    • (1997) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 251-272
    • Brugger, P.1    Graves, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 0042525939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESP: Extrasensory perception or effect of subjective probability?
    • Alcock J.E., Burns J.E., and Freeman A. (Eds), Imprint Academic, Essex
    • Brugger P., and Taylor K. ESP: Extrasensory perception or effect of subjective probability?. In: Alcock J.E., Burns J.E., and Freeman A. (Eds). Psi Wars: Getting to Grips with the Paranormal (2003), Imprint Academic, Essex 221-246
    • (2003) Psi Wars: Getting to Grips with the Paranormal , pp. 221-246
    • Brugger, P.1    Taylor, K.2
  • 37
    • 0002051688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusory reduplication of one's own body: phenomenology and classification of autoscopic phenomena
    • Brugger P., Regard M., and Landis T. Illusory reduplication of one's own body: phenomenology and classification of autoscopic phenomena. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2 (1997) 19-38
    • (1997) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 19-38
    • Brugger, P.1    Regard, M.2    Landis, T.3
  • 38
    • 25144479576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonequivalence of on-line and paper-and-pencil tests: the case of the prospective memory questionnaire
    • Buchanan T., Ali Y., Heffernan T.M., Ling J., Parrot A.C., Rodgers J., et al. Nonequivalence of on-line and paper-and-pencil tests: the case of the prospective memory questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods 37 (2005) 148-154
    • (2005) Behavior Research Methods , vol.37 , pp. 148-154
    • Buchanan, T.1    Ali, Y.2    Heffernan, T.M.3    Ling, J.4    Parrot, A.C.5    Rodgers, J.6
  • 39
    • 25644435493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The out-of-body experience: precipitating factors and neural correlates
    • Bünning, and Blanke O. The out-of-body experience: precipitating factors and neural correlates. Progress in Brain Research 150 (2005) 333-353
    • (2005) Progress in Brain Research , vol.150 , pp. 333-353
    • Bünning1    Blanke, O.2
  • 40
    • 0035624807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ominous numinous: sensed presence and 'other' hallucinations
    • Cheyne J.A. The ominous numinous: sensed presence and 'other' hallucinations. Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (2001) 133-150
    • (2001) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.8 , pp. 133-150
    • Cheyne, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0036273963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situational factors affecting sleep paralysis and associated hallucinations: position and timing effects
    • Cheyne J.A. Situational factors affecting sleep paralysis and associated hallucinations: position and timing effects. Journal of Sleep Research 11 (2002) 169-177
    • (2002) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.11 , pp. 169-177
    • Cheyne, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0042881033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis and the structure of waking-nightmare hallucinations
    • Cheyne J.A. Sleep paralysis and the structure of waking-nightmare hallucinations. Dreaming 13 (2003) 163-179
    • (2003) Dreaming , vol.13 , pp. 163-179
    • Cheyne, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 24744457292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis episode frequency and number, types, and structure of associated hallucinations
    • Cheyne J.A. Sleep paralysis episode frequency and number, types, and structure of associated hallucinations. Journal of Sleep Research 14 (2005) 319-324
    • (2005) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.14 , pp. 319-324
    • Cheyne, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 8644280288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial characteristics of hallucinations associated with sleep paralysis
    • Cheyne J.A., and Girard T.A. Spatial characteristics of hallucinations associated with sleep paralysis. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 9 (2004) 281-300
    • (2004) Cognitive Neuropsychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 281-300
    • Cheyne, J.A.1    Girard, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 36048999975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and varieties of felt presence experiences: a reply to Nielsen
    • Cheyne J.A., and Girard T.A. The nature and varieties of felt presence experiences: a reply to Nielsen. Consciousness and Cognition 16 (2007) 984-991
    • (2007) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 984-991
    • Cheyne, J.A.1    Girard, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 36049029111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paranoid delusions and threatening hallucinations: a prospective study of hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations during sleep paralysis
    • Cheyne J.A., and Girard T.A. Paranoid delusions and threatening hallucinations: a prospective study of hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations during sleep paralysis. Consciousness and Cognition 16 (2007) 959-974
    • (2007) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 959-974
    • Cheyne, J.A.1    Girard, T.A.2
  • 47
    • 0033405704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis and associated hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences
    • Cheyne J.A., Newby-Clark I.R., and Rueffer S.D. Sleep paralysis and associated hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences. Journal of Sleep Research 8 (1999) 313-317
    • (1999) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.8 , pp. 313-317
    • Cheyne, J.A.1    Newby-Clark, I.R.2    Rueffer, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 0033190752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations during sleep paralysis: neurological and cultural construction of the night-mare
    • Cheyne J.A., Rueffer S.D., and Newby-Clark I.R. Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations during sleep paralysis: neurological and cultural construction of the night-mare. Consciousness and Cognition 8 (1999) 319-337
    • (1999) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 319-337
    • Cheyne, J.A.1    Rueffer, S.D.2    Newby-Clark, I.R.3
  • 51
    • 0035020368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM-associated hallucinations and sleep paralysis are dependent on body posture
    • Dahmen N., and Kasten M. REM-associated hallucinations and sleep paralysis are dependent on body posture. Journal of Neurology 248 (2001) 423-424
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology , vol.248 , pp. 423-424
    • Dahmen, N.1    Kasten, M.2
  • 52
    • 0036617877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and dependence on body posture of hallucinations and sleep paralysis in a community sample
    • Dahmen N., Kasten M., Müller M.J., and Mittag K. Frequency and dependence on body posture of hallucinations and sleep paralysis in a community sample. Journal of Sleep Research 11 (2002) 179-180
    • (2002) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.11 , pp. 179-180
    • Dahmen, N.1    Kasten, M.2    Müller, M.J.3    Mittag, K.4
  • 56
    • 55349127089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magical ideation and hyperacusi
    • Dubal S., and Viaud-Delmon I. Magical ideation and hyperacusi. Cortex 44 (2008) 1379-1386
    • (2008) Cortex , vol.44 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Dubal, S.1    Viaud-Delmon, I.2
  • 57
    • 58149468783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative implication for fronto-parietal connectivity in out-of-body experiences
    • Easton S., Blanke O., and Mohr C. A putative implication for fronto-parietal connectivity in out-of-body experiences. Cortex 45 (2009) 216-227
    • (2009) Cortex , vol.45 , pp. 216-227
    • Easton, S.1    Blanke, O.2    Mohr, C.3
  • 58
    • 84947134953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eckankar (2007). http://www.eckankar.org/
    • (2007)
    • Eckankar1
  • 59
    • 0018231420 scopus 로고
    • Efference copy and corollary discharge: implications for thinking and its disorders
    • Feinberg I. Efference copy and corollary discharge: implications for thinking and its disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 4 (1978) 636-640
    • (1978) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 636-640
    • Feinberg, I.1
  • 60
    • 55349095077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transliminal brain at rest: baseline EEG, unusual experiences, and access to unconscious mental activity
    • Fleck J.I., Green D.L., Stevenson J.L., Payne L., Bowden E.M., Jung-Beeman M., and Kounios J. The transliminal brain at rest: baseline EEG, unusual experiences, and access to unconscious mental activity. Cortex 44 (2008) 1353-1363
    • (2008) Cortex , vol.44 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Fleck, J.I.1    Green, D.L.2    Stevenson, J.L.3    Payne, L.4    Bowden, E.M.5    Jung-Beeman, M.6    Kounios, J.7
  • 61
    • 0345772847 scopus 로고
    • University Books, New York
    • Fox O. Astral Projection (1962), University Books, New York
    • (1962) Astral Projection
    • Fox, O.1
  • 62
    • 62349103884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French CC, Haque U, Bunton-Stasyshin R, and Davis R. The "Haunt" project: an attempt to build a "haunted" room by manipulating complex electromagnetic fields and infrasound. Cortex, in press. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.10.011.
    • French CC, Haque U, Bunton-Stasyshin R, and Davis R. The "Haunt" project: an attempt to build a "haunted" room by manipulating complex electromagnetic fields and infrasound. Cortex, in press. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2007.10.011.
  • 63
    • 67651182675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Something wicked this way comes: causes and interpretations of sleep paralysis
    • Della Sala S. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • French C.C., and Santomauro J. Something wicked this way comes: causes and interpretations of sleep paralysis. In: Della Sala S. (Ed). Tall Tales about Mind and Brain: Separating Fact from Fiction (2007), Oxford University Press, Oxford 380-400
    • (2007) Tall Tales about Mind and Brain: Separating Fact from Fiction , pp. 380-400
    • French, C.C.1    Santomauro, J.2
  • 66
    • 27844449619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions during sleep paralysis and dreaming
    • Fukuda K. Emotions during sleep paralysis and dreaming. Sleep and Biological Rhythms 3 (2005) 166-168
    • (2005) Sleep and Biological Rhythms , vol.3 , pp. 166-168
    • Fukuda, K.1
  • 67
    • 1642426580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of sleep paralysis among Canadian and Japanese college students
    • Fukuda K., Ogilvie R.D., Chilcott L., Vdendittelli A.-M., and Takeuchi T. The prevalence of sleep paralysis among Canadian and Japanese college students. Dreaming 8 (1998) 59-66
    • (1998) Dreaming , vol.8 , pp. 59-66
    • Fukuda, K.1    Ogilvie, R.D.2    Chilcott, L.3    Vdendittelli, A.-M.4    Takeuchi, T.5
  • 68
    • 55349149711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apophenia, theory of mind and schizotypy: perceiving meaning and intentionality in randomness
    • Fyfe S., Williams C., Mason O.J., and Pickup G.J. Apophenia, theory of mind and schizotypy: perceiving meaning and intentionality in randomness. Cortex 44 (2008) 1316-1325
    • (2008) Cortex , vol.44 , pp. 1316-1325
    • Fyfe, S.1    Williams, C.2    Mason, O.J.3    Pickup, G.J.4
  • 70
    • 33646795670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of spontaneous sleep-paralysis episodes
    • Girard T.A., and Cheyne J.A. Timing of spontaneous sleep-paralysis episodes. Journal of Sleep Research 15 (2006) 222-229
    • (2006) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.15 , pp. 222-229
    • Girard, T.A.1    Cheyne, J.A.2
  • 71
    • 33846110052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental representation of space: insights from an oblique distribution of hallucinations
    • Girard T.A., Martius D.L.M.A., and Cheyne J.A. Mental representation of space: insights from an oblique distribution of hallucinations. Neuropsychologia 45 (2007) 1257-1269
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Girard, T.A.1    Martius, D.L.M.A.2    Cheyne, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 12744258049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensed presence and mystical experiences are predicted by suggestibility, not by the application of transcranial weak complex magnetic fields
    • Granqvist P., Frederikson M., Hagenfeldt A., Valind S., Larhammar D., and Larsson M. Sensed presence and mystical experiences are predicted by suggestibility, not by the application of transcranial weak complex magnetic fields. Neuroscience Letters 375 (2005) 69-74
    • (2005) Neuroscience Letters , vol.375 , pp. 69-74
    • Granqvist, P.1    Frederikson, M.2    Hagenfeldt, A.3    Valind, S.4    Larhammar, D.5    Larsson, M.6
  • 73
    • 0004185010 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Psychophysical Research, Oxford
    • Green C. Out-of-the-body Experiences (1968), Institute of Psychophysical Research, Oxford
    • (1968) Out-of-the-body Experiences
    • Green, C.1
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0000588383 scopus 로고
    • Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions
    • Head H., and Holmes G. Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34 (1911) 102-254
    • (1911) Brain , vol.34 , pp. 102-254
    • Head, H.1    Holmes, G.2
  • 79
    • 0002314826 scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis
    • Guilleminault C., Dement W.C., and Passouant P. (Eds), Spectrum, New York
    • Hishikawa Y. Sleep paralysis. In: Guilleminault C., Dement W.C., and Passouant P. (Eds). Advances in Sleep Research Vol. 3 (1976), Spectrum, New York 97-124
    • (1976) Advances in Sleep Research , vol.3 , pp. 97-124
    • Hishikawa, Y.1
  • 80
    • 0029437324 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of REM sleep, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis
    • Hishikawa Y., and Shimizu T. Physiology of REM sleep, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis. Advances in Neurology 67 (1995) 245-271
    • (1995) Advances in Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 245-271
    • Hishikawa, Y.1    Shimizu, T.2
  • 83
    • 30144432442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do print and web surveys provide the same results?
    • Huang H.-M. Do print and web surveys provide the same results?. Computers in Human Behavior 22 (2006) 334-335
    • (2006) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 334-335
    • Huang, H.-M.1
  • 88
    • 0005374081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disembodied self: an empirical study of dissociation and the out-of-body experience
    • Irwin H.J. The disembodied self: an empirical study of dissociation and the out-of-body experience. Journal of Parapsychology 64 (2000) 261-276
    • (2000) Journal of Parapsychology , vol.64 , pp. 261-276
    • Irwin, H.J.1
  • 89
    • 20344406207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a web survey as effective a mail survey? A field experiment among computer users
    • Kiernan N.E., Kiernan M., Oyler M.A., and Gilles C. Is a web survey as effective a mail survey? A field experiment among computer users. American Journal of Evaluation 26 (2005) 245-252
    • (2005) American Journal of Evaluation , vol.26 , pp. 245-252
    • Kiernan, N.E.1    Kiernan, M.2    Oyler, M.A.3    Gilles, C.4
  • 92
    • 0031762362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative, paranormal and delusional thought: a consequence of right hemisphere semantic activation?
    • Leonhard D., and Brugger P. Creative, paranormal and delusional thought: a consequence of right hemisphere semantic activation?. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology 11 (1998) 177-183
    • (1998) Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 177-183
    • Leonhard, D.1    Brugger, P.2
  • 96
    • 0033797176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of normal sleep by positron emission tomography
    • Maquet P. Functional neuroimaging of normal sleep by positron emission tomography. Journal of Sleep Research 9 (2000) 207-231
    • (2000) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.9 , pp. 207-231
    • Maquet, P.1
  • 97
    • 0029828471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid eye movement sleep and dreaming
    • Maquet P., Péters J.-M., Aerts J., Delfiore G., Degueldre C., Luxen A., et al. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid eye movement sleep and dreaming. Nature 383 (1996) 163-166
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 163-166
    • Maquet, P.1    Péters, J.-M.2    Aerts, J.3    Delfiore, G.4    Degueldre, C.5    Luxen, A.6
  • 98
    • 29044449004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of web and mail surveys for studying secondary consequences associated with substance abuse: evidence for minimal mode effects
    • McCabe S.E., Couper M.P., Cranford J.A., and Boyd C.J. Comparison of web and mail surveys for studying secondary consequences associated with substance abuse: evidence for minimal mode effects. Addictive Behaviors 31 (2006) 162-168
    • (2006) Addictive Behaviors , vol.31 , pp. 162-168
    • McCabe, S.E.1    Couper, M.P.2    Cranford, J.A.3    Boyd, C.J.4
  • 100
    • 33845529819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-body experiences as the origin of the concept of a "soul"
    • Metzinger T. Out-of-body experiences as the origin of the concept of a "soul". Mind and Matter 3 (2005) 57-84
    • (2005) Mind and Matter , vol.3 , pp. 57-84
    • Metzinger, T.1
  • 101
    • 0025060329 scopus 로고
    • Phantom limbs and the concept of the neuromatrix
    • Melzack R. Phantom limbs and the concept of the neuromatrix. Trends in Neuroscience 1 (1990) 88-92
    • (1990) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 102
    • 58149476386 scopus 로고
    • Scientific American (April). p. 120-6
    • Melzack R. Phantom Limbs (1992), Scientific American (April). p. 120-6
    • (1992) Phantom Limbs
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 103
    • 0033174498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the gate to the neuromatrix
    • Melzack R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain 6 (1999) S121-S126
    • (1999) Pain , vol.6
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 107
    • 58149472446 scopus 로고
    • Longmans, Green, London Archer W. (Trans)
    • Nansen F. Eskimo Life (1894), Longmans, Green, London Archer W. (Trans)
    • (1894) Eskimo Life
    • Nansen, F.1
  • 109
    • 33646116066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the arousal system contribute to near death experience?
    • Nelson K.R., Mattingly M., Lee S.A., and Schmitt F.A. Does the arousal system contribute to near death experience?. Neurology 66 (2006) 1003-1009
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Nelson, K.R.1    Mattingly, M.2    Lee, S.A.3    Schmitt, F.A.4
  • 110
  • 111
    • 36048942772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felt presence: paranoid delusion or hallucinatory social imagery
    • Nielsen T. Felt presence: paranoid delusion or hallucinatory social imagery. Consciousness and Cognition 16 (2007) 975-983
    • (2007) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 975-983
    • Nielsen, T.1
  • 112
    • 0032948212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathological associations of sleep paralysis in the general population
    • Ohayon M.M., Zulley J., Guillemenault C., and Smirne S. Prevalence and pathological associations of sleep paralysis in the general population. Neurology 52 (1999) 1194-1200
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Zulley, J.2    Guillemenault, C.3    Smirne, S.4
  • 113
    • 58149468781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient own-body imagery in a neurological patient with out-of-body experiences due to cannabis use
    • Overney L., Arzy S., and Blanke O. Deficient own-body imagery in a neurological patient with out-of-body experiences due to cannabis use. Cortex 45 (2009) 228-235
    • (2009) Cortex , vol.45 , pp. 228-235
    • Overney, L.1    Arzy, S.2    Blanke, O.3
  • 114
    • 84947134955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's Council on Bioethics. Being Human: Readings from the President's Council on Bioethics. Washington, DC, December 2003.
    • President's Council on Bioethics. Being Human: Readings from the President's Council on Bioethics. Washington, DC, December 2003.
  • 116
    • 17444415690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biases in internet sexual health samples: comparison of internet sexuality survey and a national sexual health survey in Sweden
    • Ross M.W., Mansson S.A., Daneback K., Cooper A., and Tikkanen R. Biases in internet sexual health samples: comparison of internet sexuality survey and a national sexual health survey in Sweden. Social Science & Medicine 61 (2005) 245-252
    • (2005) Social Science & Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 245-252
    • Ross, M.W.1    Mansson, S.A.2    Daneback, K.3    Cooper, A.4    Tikkanen, R.5
  • 118
    • 33645078660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis-associated sensed presence as a possible manifestation of social anxiety
    • Simard V., and Nielsen T.A. Sleep paralysis-associated sensed presence as a possible manifestation of social anxiety. Dreaming 15 (2005) 245-260
    • (2005) Dreaming , vol.15 , pp. 245-260
    • Simard, V.1    Nielsen, T.A.2
  • 120
    • 0034435028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms
    • Solms M. Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (2000) 843-850
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 843-850
    • Solms, M.1
  • 122
    • 84947134956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soul Travel Magazine. http://www.soultravel.nu/ENG-archive.shtml.
    • Soul Travel Magazine. http://www.soultravel.nu/ENG-archive.shtml.
  • 125
    • 0026635816 scopus 로고
    • Isolated sleep paralysis elicited by sleep interruptions
    • Takeuchi T., Miyasita A., Sasaki Y., Inugami M., and Fukuda K. Isolated sleep paralysis elicited by sleep interruptions. Sleep 15 (1992) 217-225
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 217-225
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Miyasita, A.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Inugami, M.4    Fukuda, K.5
  • 127
    • 58149475223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and determinants of visual phenomenology during out-of-body experiences
    • Terhune D.B. The incidence and determinants of visual phenomenology during out-of-body experiences. Cortex 45 (2009) 236-242
    • (2009) Cortex , vol.45 , pp. 236-242
    • Terhune, D.B.1
  • 133
    • 0028035035 scopus 로고
    • Sleep paralysis in Chinese: ghost oppression phenomenon in Hong Kong
    • Wing Y.-K., Lee S.T., and Chen C.N. Sleep paralysis in Chinese: ghost oppression phenomenon in Hong Kong. Sleep 17 (1994) 609-613
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 609-613
    • Wing, Y.-K.1    Lee, S.T.2    Chen, C.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.