-
1
-
-
10444249723
-
Grazing systems, ecosystem responses, and global change
-
Asner, G. P., A. J. Elmore, L. P. Olander, R. E. Martin, and A. T. Harris. 2004. Grazing systems, ecosystem responses, and global change. Annual Review of Environmental Resources 29:261-299.
-
(2004)
Annual Review of Environmental Resources
, vol.29
, pp. 261-299
-
-
Asner, G.P.1
Elmore, A.J.2
Olander, L.P.3
Martin, R.E.4
Harris, A.T.5
-
2
-
-
0017179312
-
-
Atsatt. P. R., and D. J. O'Dowd, 1976, Plant defense guilds. Science 193:24-29.
-
Atsatt. P. R., and D. J. O'Dowd, 1976, Plant defense guilds. Science 193:24-29.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0001655878
-
Selective pressures and coevolution in a kelp canopy community in southern California
-
Bernstein, B. B., and N. Jung. 1979. Selective pressures and coevolution in a kelp canopy community in southern California. Ecological Monographs 49:335-355.
-
(1979)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.49
, pp. 335-355
-
-
Bernstein, B.B.1
Jung, N.2
-
5
-
-
0021554566
-
Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: Factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession
-
Breitburg, D. L. 1985. Development of a subtidal epibenthic community: factors affecting species composition and the mechanisms of succession. Oecologia 65:173-184.
-
(1985)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 173-184
-
-
Breitburg, D.L.1
-
6
-
-
0031889333
-
The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: A model
-
Brookcr, R. W., and T. V. Callaghan. 1998. The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model, Oikos 81:196-207.
-
(1998)
Oikos
, vol.81
, pp. 196-207
-
-
Brookcr, R.W.1
Callaghan, T.V.2
-
7
-
-
33645800812
-
Transient facilitative effects of heather on Scots pine along a grazing disturbance gradient in Scottish moorland
-
Brookcr, R. W., D. Scott, S. C. F. Palmer, and E. Swaine. 2006. Transient facilitative effects of heather on Scots pine along a grazing disturbance gradient in Scottish moorland. Journal of Ecology 94:637-645.
-
(2006)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.94
, pp. 637-645
-
-
Brookcr, R.W.1
Scott, D.2
Palmer, S.C.F.3
Swaine, E.4
-
8
-
-
0003037645
-
Habitat modification and facilitation in benthic marine communities
-
M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
-
Bruno, J. F., and M. D. Bertness. 2001. Habitat modification and facilitation in benthic marine communities. Pages 201-220 in M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines, and M. E. Hay, editors. Marine community ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
-
(2001)
Marine community ecology
, pp. 201-220
-
-
Bruno, J.F.1
Bertness, M.D.2
-
10
-
-
0028994383
-
Positive interactions among plants
-
Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61:306-349.
-
(1995)
Botanical Review
, vol.61
, pp. 306-349
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
11
-
-
0034065611
-
Facilitation by unpalatable weeds may conserve plant diversity in overgrazed meadows in the Caucasus Mountains
-
Callaway, R. M., Z. Kikvidze, and D. Kikodze. 2000. Facilitation by unpalatable weeds may conserve plant diversity in overgrazed meadows in the Caucasus Mountains. Oikos 89:275-282.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.89
, pp. 275-282
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Kikvidze, Z.2
Kikodze, D.3
-
12
-
-
18444413234
-
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
-
Callaway, R. M., et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature 417:844-848.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.417
, pp. 844-848
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
-
13
-
-
0001099884
-
Interspecific aggressive behavior of the corallimorpharian Corynactis califarnica (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): Effects on sympatric corals and sea anemones
-
Chadwick, N. E. 1987. Interspecific aggressive behavior of the corallimorpharian Corynactis califarnica (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): effects on sympatric corals and sea anemones. Biological Bulletin 173:110-125.
-
(1987)
Biological Bulletin
, vol.173
, pp. 110-125
-
-
Chadwick, N.E.1
-
16
-
-
0034021171
-
The effects of diet mixing on consumer fitness: Macroalgae, epiphytes, and animal matter as food for marine amphipods
-
Cruz-Rivera, E., and M. E. Hay. 2000. The effects of diet mixing on consumer fitness: macroalgae, epiphytes, and animal matter as food for marine amphipods. Oecologia 123:252-264.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.123
, pp. 252-264
-
-
Cruz-Rivera, E.1
Hay, M.E.2
-
17
-
-
0001108536
-
Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community
-
Dayton, P. K. 1975. Experimental evaluation of ecological dominance in a rocky intertidal algal community. Ecological Monographs 45:137-159.
-
(1975)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.45
, pp. 137-159
-
-
Dayton, P.K.1
-
18
-
-
0022167232
-
-
Dayton, P. K. 1985. The ecology of kelp communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:215-245.3
-
Dayton, P. K. 1985. The ecology of kelp communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:215-245.3
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0027060784
-
Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community
-
Dayton, P. K., M. J. Tegner, P. E. Parnell, and P. B. Edwards. 1991. Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecological Monographs 62:421-445.
-
(1991)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.62
, pp. 421-445
-
-
Dayton, P.K.1
Tegner, M.J.2
Parnell, P.E.3
Edwards, P.B.4
-
20
-
-
0026276904
-
Food and shelter as determinants of food choice by an herbivorous marine amphipod
-
Duffy, J. E., and M. E. Hay. 1991, Food and shelter as determinants of food choice by an herbivorous marine amphipod. Ecology 72:1286-1298.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1286-1298
-
-
Duffy, J.E.1
Hay, M.E.2
-
21
-
-
0033819941
-
Strong impacts of grazing amphipods on the organization of a benthic community
-
Duffy, J. E., and M. E. Hay. 2000. Strong impacts of grazing amphipods on the organization of a benthic community. Ecological Monographs 70:237-263.
-
(2000)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.70
, pp. 237-263
-
-
Duffy, J.E.1
Hay, M.E.2
-
22
-
-
0001498943
-
Severe storm disturbances and reversal of community structure in a southern California kelp forest
-
Ebeling, A. W., D. R. Laur, and R. J. Rowley. 1985. Severe storm disturbances and reversal of community structure in a southern California kelp forest. Marine Biology 84:287-294.
-
(1985)
Marine Biology
, vol.84
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Ebeling, A.W.1
Laur, D.R.2
Rowley, R.J.3
-
23
-
-
0028976890
-
Sea otters and kelp forests in Alaska: Generality and variation in a community ecological paradigm
-
Estes, J. A., and D. O. Duggins. 1995. Sea otters and kelp forests in Alaska: generality and variation in a community ecological paradigm. Ecological Monographs 65:75-100.
-
(1995)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.65
, pp. 75-100
-
-
Estes, J.A.1
Duggins, D.O.2
-
24
-
-
0023482098
-
Fish in offshore kelp forests affect recruitment to intertidal barnacle populations
-
Gaines, S. D., and J. Roughgarden. 1987. Fish in offshore kelp forests affect recruitment to intertidal barnacle populations. Science 235:479-80.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.235
, pp. 479-480
-
-
Gaines, S.D.1
Roughgarden, J.2
-
25
-
-
4444270967
-
Physical-biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae
-
Gaylord, B., D. C. Reed, L. Washburn, and P. T. Raimondi. 2004. Physical-biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae. Journal of Marine Systems 49:19-39.
-
(2004)
Journal of Marine Systems
, vol.49
, pp. 19-39
-
-
Gaylord, B.1
Reed, D.C.2
Washburn, L.3
Raimondi, P.T.4
-
26
-
-
3042822473
-
Effects of local deforestation on the diversity and structure of southern California giant kelp forest food webs
-
Graham, M. H. 2004. Effects of local deforestation on the diversity and structure of southern California giant kelp forest food webs. Ecosystems 7:341-357.
-
(2004)
Ecosystems
, vol.7
, pp. 341-357
-
-
Graham, M.H.1
-
27
-
-
0029663373
-
Trophic consequences of a positive plant interaction
-
Hacker, S. D., and S. D. Gaines. 1996. Trophic consequences of a positive plant interaction. American Naturalist 148: 559-575.
-
(1996)
American Naturalist
, vol.148
, pp. 559-575
-
-
Hacker, S.D.1
Gaines, S.D.2
-
28
-
-
0342298444
-
Associational resistance: Insect damage to purple loosestrife reduced in thickets of sweet gale
-
Hamback, P. A., J. Agren, and L. Ericson. 2000. Associational resistance: Insect damage to purple loosestrife reduced in thickets of sweet gale. Ecology 81:1784-1794.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1784-1794
-
-
Hamback, P.A.1
Agren, J.2
Ericson, L.3
-
29
-
-
0022166836
-
Food availability, seaurchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure
-
Harrold, C. and D. C. Reed. 1985. Food availability, seaurchin grazing, and kelp forest community structure. Ecology 66:1160-1169.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 1160-1169
-
-
Harrold, C.1
Reed, D.C.2
-
30
-
-
0022854811
-
Associational plant defenses and the maintenance of species diversity: Turning competitors into accomplices
-
Hay, M. E. 1986. Associational plant defenses and the maintenance of species diversity: turning competitors into accomplices. American Naturalist 128:617-641.
-
(1986)
American Naturalist
, vol.128
, pp. 617-641
-
-
Hay, M.E.1
-
31
-
-
0026540178
-
Causes and consequences of dietary specialization in surfperches: Patch choice and intraspecific competition
-
Holbrook, S. J., and R. J. Schmitt. 1992. Causes and consequences of dietary specialization in surfperches: Patch choice and intraspecific competition. Ecology 73:402-412.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 402-412
-
-
Holbrook, S.J.1
Schmitt, R.J.2
-
32
-
-
17444423729
-
Functional importance vs. keystoneness: Reformulating some questions in theoretical biocenology
-
Hurlbert, S. H. 1997. Functional importance vs. keystoneness: reformulating some questions in theoretical biocenology. Australian Journal of Ecology 22:369-382.
-
(1997)
Australian Journal of Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 369-382
-
-
Hurlbert, S.H.1
-
33
-
-
0035958751
-
Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems
-
Jackson, J. B. C. et al. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629-638.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 629-638
-
-
Jackson, J.B.C.1
-
34
-
-
0031284544
-
Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers
-
Jones, C. G., J. H. Lawton, and M. Shachak. 1997. Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers. Ecology 78:1946-1957.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1946-1957
-
-
Jones, C.G.1
Lawton, J.H.2
Shachak, M.3
-
35
-
-
0025997772
-
Caging experiments to examine the effects of fishes on understory species in a sublittoral kelp community
-
Kennelly. S. J. 1991. Caging experiments to examine the effects of fishes on understory species in a sublittoral kelp community. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 147:207-230.
-
(1991)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
, vol.147
, pp. 207-230
-
-
Kennelly, S.J.1
-
38
-
-
0032765810
-
Physical-biological coupling on oyster reefs: How habitat structure influences individual performance
-
Lenihan, H. S. 1999. Physical-biological coupling on oyster reefs: how habitat structure influences individual performance. Ecological Monographs 69:251-275.
-
(1999)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.69
, pp. 251-275
-
-
Lenihan, H.S.1
-
40
-
-
63849171180
-
Behavioral mechanism for an associated refuge for maeroalgae on temperate reefs
-
In press
-
Levenbach, S. In press. Behavioral mechanism for an associated refuge for maeroalgae on temperate reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series.
-
Marine Ecology Progress Series
-
-
Levenbach, S.1
-
41
-
-
38249033175
-
Animal plant defense associations: Effects on the distribution and abundance of tropical reef macrophytes
-
Littler, M. M., D. S. Littler, and P. R. Taylor. 1987. Animal plant defense associations: effects on the distribution and abundance of tropical reef macrophytes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 105:107-121.
-
(1987)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
, vol.105
, pp. 107-121
-
-
Littler, M.M.1
Littler, D.S.2
Taylor, P.R.3
-
42
-
-
3242886279
-
Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe
-
Maestre, F., and J. Cortina. 2004. Do positive interactions increase with abiotic stress? A test from a semi-arid steppe. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271:S331-S333.
-
(2004)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
, vol.271
-
-
Maestre, F.1
Cortina, J.2
-
43
-
-
0023519150
-
Predator avoidance in seagrass meadows: Prey behavior, microhabitat selection, and cryptic coloration
-
Main, K. L. 1987. Predator avoidance in seagrass meadows: prey behavior, microhabitat selection, and cryptic coloration. Ecology 68:170-180.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 170-180
-
-
Main, K.L.1
-
44
-
-
0035016990
-
Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: A review of available evidence and mechanisms
-
McCook. L. J., J. Jompa, and G. Diaz-Pulido. 2001. Competition between corals and algae on coral reefs: a review of available evidence and mechanisms, Coral Reefs 19:400-417.
-
(2001)
Coral Reefs
, vol.19
, pp. 400-417
-
-
McCook, L.J.1
Jompa, J.2
Diaz-Pulido, G.3
-
45
-
-
0032942252
-
A note on a hitherto unreported association between Photis longicaudata (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Cerianthus lloydii (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia)
-
Moore, P. G., and K. S. Cameron. 1999. A note on a hitherto unreported association between Photis longicaudata (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Cerianthus lloydii (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 79:369-370.
-
(1999)
Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK
, vol.79
, pp. 369-370
-
-
Moore, P.G.1
Cameron, K.S.2
-
46
-
-
0000982811
-
Experimental studies of selective predation on amphipods: Consequences for amphipod distribution and abundance
-
Nelson, W. G. 1979. Experimental studies of selective predation on amphipods: consequences for amphipod distribution and abundance. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 38:225-245.
-
(1979)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
, vol.38
, pp. 225-245
-
-
Nelson, W.G.1
-
47
-
-
0001720276
-
A general ANOVA method for robust test of additive models for variance
-
O'Brien. R. G. 1979. A general ANOVA method for robust test of additive models for variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association 74:877-880.
-
(1979)
Journal of the American Statistical Association
, vol.74
, pp. 877-880
-
-
O'Brien, R.G.1
-
48
-
-
0002246196
-
A note on trophic complexity and community stability
-
Paine, R. T. 1969. A note on trophic complexity and community stability. American Naturalist 103:91-93.
-
(1969)
American Naturalist
, vol.103
, pp. 91-93
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
49
-
-
34250426091
-
Intertidal community structure: Experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator
-
Paine, R. T. 1974. Intertidal community structure: experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia 15:93-120.
-
(1974)
Oecologia
, vol.15
, pp. 93-120
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
50
-
-
0026305474
-
Effect of the anemone Corynactis californica on subtidal predation by sea stars in the southern California bight
-
Patton, M. L., S. T. Brown, R. F. Harman, and R. S. Grove. 1991. Effect of the anemone Corynactis californica on subtidal predation by sea stars in the southern California bight. Bulletin of Marine Science 48:623-634.
-
(1991)
Bulletin of Marine Science
, vol.48
, pp. 623-634
-
-
Patton, M.L.1
Brown, S.T.2
Harman, R.F.3
Grove, R.S.4
-
51
-
-
10244235264
-
-
Power, M. E. D. Tilman. J. A. Estes, B. A. Menge, W. J. Bond, L. S. Mills, G. Daily, J. C. Castilla, J. Lubchenco, and R. T. Paine. 1996. Challenges in the quest for keystones. Bioscience 46:609-620.
-
Power, M. E. D. Tilman. J. A. Estes, B. A. Menge, W. J. Bond, L. S. Mills, G. Daily, J. C. Castilla, J. Lubchenco, and R. T. Paine. 1996. Challenges in the quest for keystones. Bioscience 46:609-620.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
0036345818
-
The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities
-
Rebollo, S., D. G. Milchunas, I. Noy-Meir, and P. L. Chapman. 2002. The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities. Oikos 98:53-64.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.98
, pp. 53-64
-
-
Rebollo, S.1
Milchunas, D.G.2
Noy-Meir, I.3
Chapman, P.L.4
-
53
-
-
0000051781
-
The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest
-
Reed. D. C., and M. S. Foster. 1984. The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest. Ecology 65:937-948.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 937-948
-
-
Reed, D.C.1
Foster, M.S.2
-
54
-
-
0020468023
-
The foraging ecology of sympatric marine fish in the genus Embiotoca (Embiotocidae): Importance of foraging behavior in prey size selection
-
Schmitt, R. J., and J. A. Coyer. 1982. The foraging ecology of sympatric marine fish in the genus Embiotoca (Embiotocidae): importance of foraging behavior in prey size selection. Oecologia 55:369-378.
-
(1982)
Oecologia
, vol.55
, pp. 369-378
-
-
Schmitt, R.J.1
Coyer, J.A.2
-
55
-
-
0001040008
-
The structure of the nematocyst thread and the geometry of discharge in Corynactis viridis Allman
-
Skaer. R. J., and E. R. Picken. 1965. The structure of the nematocyst thread and the geometry of discharge in Corynactis viridis Allman. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 250:131-164.
-
(1965)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B
, vol.250
, pp. 131-164
-
-
Skaer, R.J.1
Picken, E.R.2
-
56
-
-
0035033298
-
Mutualisms, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities
-
Stachowicz, J. J. 2001. Mutualisms, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities. Bioscience 51:235-246.
-
(2001)
Bioscience
, vol.51
, pp. 235-246
-
-
Stachowicz, J.J.1
-
57
-
-
0034082041
-
Geographic variation in camouflage specialization by a decorator crab
-
Stachowicz, J. J., and M. E. Hay. 2000. Geographic variation in camouflage specialization by a decorator crab. American Naturalist 156:59-71.
-
(2000)
American Naturalist
, vol.156
, pp. 59-71
-
-
Stachowicz, J.J.1
Hay, M.E.2
-
58
-
-
0030585390
-
Effects of predators on reef fishes: Separating cage artifacts from effects of predation
-
Steele, M. A. 1996. Effects of predators on reef fishes: separating cage artifacts from effects of predation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 198:249-267.
-
(1996)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
, vol.198
, pp. 249-267
-
-
Steele, M.A.1
-
59
-
-
0026312102
-
Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: Potential roles of recruitment, depth, and predation
-
Watanabe, J. M., and C. Harrold. 1991. Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: potential roles of recruitment, depth, and predation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 71:125-141.
-
(1991)
Marine Ecology Progress Series
, vol.71
, pp. 125-141
-
-
Watanabe, J.M.1
Harrold, C.2
-
60
-
-
0023480318
-
Subtidal coexistence: Storms, grazing, mutualism, and the zonation of kelps and mussels
-
Witman, J. D. 1987. Subtidal coexistence: storms, grazing, mutualism, and the zonation of kelps and mussels. Ecological Monographs 57:167-187.
-
(1987)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.57
, pp. 167-187
-
-
Witman, J.D.1
-
61
-
-
33644906902
-
The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges
-
Wright, J. P., and C. G. Jones. 2006. The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: progress, limitations, and challenges. BioScience 56:203-209.
-
(2006)
BioScience
, vol.56
, pp. 203-209
-
-
Wright, J.P.1
Jones, C.G.2
|