메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 447-457

Fluoropolymer synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide

Author keywords

Fluoropolymer; Supercritical carbon dioxide

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ETHERS; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; MONOMERS; OXIDES; PHOTORESISTS; POLYMERS; STYRENE; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 58149333137     PISSN: 08968446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2008.11.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (113)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0037008481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to green solvents
    • DeSimone J.M. Practical approaches to green solvents. Science (2002) 297
    • (2002) Science , pp. 297
    • DeSimone, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0001798810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical CO2 Route to Teflon Will Get An Industrial-Scale Tryout
    • Parkinson G. Supercritical CO2 Route to Teflon Will Get An Industrial-Scale Tryout. Chem. Eng. 106 (1999) 17
    • (1999) Chem. Eng. , vol.106 , pp. 17
    • Parkinson, G.1
  • 5
    • 0026907669 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of fluoropolymers in liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide
    • DeSimone J.M., Guan Z., and Elsbernd C.S. Synthesis of fluoropolymers in liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide. Science 257 (1992) 945
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 945
    • DeSimone, J.M.1    Guan, Z.2    Elsbernd, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 0032645731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous polymerizations in supercritical carbon dioxide: chain-growth precipitation polymerizations
    • Charpentier P.A., Kennedy K.A., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous polymerizations in supercritical carbon dioxide: chain-growth precipitation polymerizations. Macromolecules 32 (1999) 5973
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 5973
    • Charpentier, P.A.1    Kennedy, K.A.2    DeSimone, J.M.3    Roberts, G.W.4
  • 8
    • 0000791745 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of tetrafluoroethylene-based, non-aqueous fluoropolymers in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Romack T.J., and DeSimone J.M. Synthesis of tetrafluoroethylene-based, non-aqueous fluoropolymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 8429
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8429
    • Romack, T.J.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001496210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorocarbons dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide. NMR evidence for specific solute-solvent interactions
    • Dardin A., DeSimone J.M., and Samulski E.T. Fluorocarbons dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide. NMR evidence for specific solute-solvent interactions. J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 1775
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 1775
    • Dardin, A.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Samulski, E.T.3
  • 10
    • 84989691442 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of carbon dioxide, methane, and propane in silicone polymers: effect of polymer side chains
    • Shah V.M., Hardy B.J., and Stern S.A. Solubility of carbon dioxide, methane, and propane in silicone polymers: effect of polymer side chains. J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 24 (1986) 2033
    • (1986) J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 2033
    • Shah, V.M.1    Hardy, B.J.2    Stern, S.A.3
  • 11
    • 0030471280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: implications for stratospheric ozone depletion
    • Montzka S.A. Decline in the tropospheric abundance of halogen from halocarbons: implications for stratospheric ozone depletion. Science 272 (1996) 1318
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1318
    • Montzka, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 58149340397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US EPA 2010/15 PFOA Stewardship Program, http://www.epa.gov/oppt/pfoa/.
    • US EPA 2010/15 PFOA Stewardship Program, http://www.epa.gov/oppt/pfoa/.
  • 14
    • 58149330935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of polymers: from polymeric micelles to step-growth polymerizations
    • DeSimone J.M. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Cary
    • Young J.L., and DeSimone J.M. Synthesis and characterization of polymers: from polymeric micelles to step-growth polymerizations. In: DeSimone J.M. (Ed). Green Chemistry Using Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (2003), Oxford University Press, Cary 149
    • (2003) Green Chemistry Using Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide , pp. 149
    • Young, J.L.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0035793279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 technology platform: an important tool for environmental problem solving
    • 2 technology platform: an important tool for environmental problem solving. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (2001) 518
    • (2001) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.40 , pp. 518
    • Wells, S.L.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0002238118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoropolyethers (synthesis, characterization and applications)
    • Scheirs J. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto
    • Scheirs J. Perfluoropolyethers (synthesis, characterization and applications). In: Scheirs J. (Ed). Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications (1997), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto 435
    • (1997) Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications , pp. 435
    • Scheirs, J.1
  • 19
    • 0000932653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorinated acrylic ester polymers
    • Scheirs J. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto
    • Shimizu T. Fluorinated acrylic ester polymers. In: Scheirs J. (Ed). Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications (1997), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto 507
    • (1997) Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications , pp. 507
    • Shimizu, T.1
  • 23
    • 0029252931 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical telomerization of tetrafluoroethylene in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Romack T.J., Combes J.R., and DeSimone J.M. Free-radical telomerization of tetrafluoroethylene in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 1724
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 1724
    • Romack, T.J.1    Combes, J.R.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028315855 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous free-radical polymerizations in carbon dioxide. 3. Telomerization of 1,1-difluoroethylene in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Combes J.R., Guan Z., and DeSimone J.M. Homogeneous free-radical polymerizations in carbon dioxide. 3. Telomerization of 1,1-difluoroethylene in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 27 (1994) 865
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 865
    • Combes, J.R.1    Guan, Z.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0029293766 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Poly(1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate) submicron fibers and particles from supercritical carbon dioxide solutions
    • Mawson S.M., Johnston K.P., Combes J.R., and DeSimone J.M. Formation of Poly(1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate) submicron fibers and particles from supercritical carbon dioxide solutions. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 3182
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 3182
    • Mawson, S.M.1    Johnston, K.P.2    Combes, J.R.3    DeSimone, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 0031556488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic dispersion polymerization in liquid carbon dioxide
    • Clark M.R., Kendall J.L., and DeSimone J.M. Cationic dispersion polymerization in liquid carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 30 (1997) 6011
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 6011
    • Clark, M.R.1    Kendall, J.L.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0029403772 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate stabilized with poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate) in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Hsiao Y.L., Maury E.E., DeSimone J.M., Mawson S.M., and Johnston K.P. Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate stabilized with poly(1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate) in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 8159
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8159
    • Hsiao, Y.L.1    Maury, E.E.2    DeSimone, J.M.3    Mawson, S.M.4    Johnston, K.P.5
  • 34
    • 0028499491 scopus 로고
    • Fluorocarbon-based heterophase polymeric materials. 1. Block copolymer surfactants for carbon dioxide applications
    • Guan Z., and DeSimone J.M. Fluorocarbon-based heterophase polymeric materials. 1. Block copolymer surfactants for carbon dioxide applications. Macromolecules 27 (1994) 5527
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 5527
    • Guan, Z.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 3142716095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular surfactants for supercritical carbon dioxide applications: synthesis and characterization of fluorinated block copolymers prepared by nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization
    • Lacroix-Desmazes P., Andre P., DeSimone J.M., Ruzette A.-V., and Boutevin B. Macromolecular surfactants for supercritical carbon dioxide applications: synthesis and characterization of fluorinated block copolymers prepared by nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 42 (2004) 3537
    • (2004) J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 3537
    • Lacroix-Desmazes, P.1    Andre, P.2    DeSimone, J.M.3    Ruzette, A.-V.4    Boutevin, B.5
  • 36
    • 0035505799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-defined glycopolymer amphiphiles for liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide applications
    • Ye W., Wells S., and DeSimone J.M. Well-defined glycopolymer amphiphiles for liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide applications. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 39 (2001) 3841
    • (2001) J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 3841
    • Ye, W.1    Wells, S.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0033884641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion polymerization of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Carson T., Lizotte J., and DeSimone J.M. Dispersion polymerization of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 33 (2000) 1917
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 1917
    • Carson, T.1    Lizotte, J.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0030574937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion polymerization of styrene in supercritical carbon dioxide: importance of effective surfactants
    • Canelas D.A., Betts D.E., and DeSimone J.M. Dispersion polymerization of styrene in supercritical carbon dioxide: importance of effective surfactants. Macromolecules 29 (1996) 2818
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 2818
    • Canelas, D.A.1    Betts, D.E.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0000996808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) in carbon dioxide
    • Kapellen K.K., Mistele C.D., and DeSimone J.M. Synthesis of poly(2,6-dimethylphenylene oxide) in carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 29 (1996) 495
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 495
    • Kapellen, K.K.1    Mistele, C.D.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 39449118582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative fluoropolymers to avoid the challenges associated with perfluorooctanoic acid
    • Guo J., Resnick P., Efimenko K., Genzer J., and DeSimone J.M. Alternative fluoropolymers to avoid the challenges associated with perfluorooctanoic acid. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47 (2008) 502
    • (2008) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 502
    • Guo, J.1    Resnick, P.2    Efimenko, K.3    Genzer, J.4    DeSimone, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 58149333978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Guo, Design Chemistry for the Environment: from Processing Fluoropolymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide to New Nonbiopersistent Fluorinated Coating Materials, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 2006.
    • J. Guo, Design Chemistry for the Environment: from Processing Fluoropolymers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide to New Nonbiopersistent Fluorinated Coating Materials, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 2006.
  • 42
    • 0001633851 scopus 로고
    • Living polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether with hydrogen iodide/iodine initiating system
    • Higashimura T., Sawamoto M., and Miyamoto M. Living polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether with hydrogen iodide/iodine initiating system. Macromolecules 17 (1984) 265
    • (1984) Macromolecules , vol.17 , pp. 265
    • Higashimura, T.1    Sawamoto, M.2    Miyamoto, M.3
  • 43
    • 58149335649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Fukui, Fr. Patent 1 524 533, 1969.
    • K. Fukui, Fr. Patent 1 524 533, 1969.
  • 44
    • 37049048335 scopus 로고
    • The low-temperature polymerisation of isobutene. Part IV. Exploratory experiments
    • Biddulph R., and Plesch P. The low-temperature polymerisation of isobutene. Part IV. Exploratory experiments. J. Chem. Soc. (1960) 3913
    • (1960) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 3913
    • Biddulph, R.1    Plesch, P.2
  • 45
    • 0029288017 scopus 로고
    • Cationic polymerization of vinyl and cyclic ethers in supercritical and liquid carbon dioxide
    • Clark M.R., and DeSimone J.M. Cationic polymerization of vinyl and cyclic ethers in supercritical and liquid carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 3002
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 3002
    • Clark, M.R.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 58149330934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.J. Van Bramer, M.B. Shiflett, A. Yokozeki, Safe Handling of Tetrafluoroethylene, US Patent 5 345 013, 1993.
    • D.J. Van Bramer, M.B. Shiflett, A. Yokozeki, Safe Handling of Tetrafluoroethylene, US Patent 5 345 013, 1993.
  • 47
    • 58149330894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T.J. Romack, Polymerization of Fluoroolefins in Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 1996.
    • T.J. Romack, Polymerization of Fluoroolefins in Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 1996.
  • 49
    • 0141509088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene and 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Michel U., Resnick P., Kipp B.E., and DeSimone J.M. Copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene and 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 7107
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 7107
    • Michel, U.1    Resnick, P.2    Kipp, B.E.3    DeSimone, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 58149333977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Zannoni, J.M. DeSimone, E. Hicks, C.D. Wood, Fluorinated Photoresists Prepared, Deposited, Developed and Removed in Carbon Dioxide, US Patent 2005010277A1, 2005.
    • L. Zannoni, J.M. DeSimone, E. Hicks, C.D. Wood, Fluorinated Photoresists Prepared, Deposited, Developed and Removed in Carbon Dioxide, US Patent 2005010277A1, 2005.
  • 51
    • 0001730775 scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl bromides and iodides
    • Banks R.E., Smart B.E., and Tatlow J.C. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Wakselman C., and Lantz A. Perfluoroalkyl bromides and iodides. In: Banks R.E., Smart B.E., and Tatlow J.C. (Eds). Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications (1994), Plenum Press, New York, London 177
    • (1994) Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications , pp. 177
    • Wakselman, C.1    Lantz, A.2
  • 55
    • 0002090883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVDF in chemical process industry
    • Scheirs J. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto
    • Seiler D.A. PVDF in chemical process industry. In: Scheirs J. (Ed). Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications (1997), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto 487
    • (1997) Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications , pp. 487
    • Seiler, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 0005371203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoplastic copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
    • Scheirs J. (Ed), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto
    • Tournut C. Thermoplastic copolymers of vinylidene fluoride. In: Scheirs J. (Ed). Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications (1997), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto 577
    • (1997) Modern Fluoropolymers: High Performance Polymers for Diverse Applications , pp. 577
    • Tournut, C.1
  • 58
    • 58149340396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.E. Kipp, The Synthesis of Fluoropolymers in Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide/Aqueous Systems, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 1997.
    • B.E. Kipp, The Synthesis of Fluoropolymers in Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide/Aqueous Systems, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill), 1997.
  • 59
    • 0034407332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous precipitation polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: modeling the rate of polymerization
    • Charpentier P.A., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous precipitation polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: modeling the rate of polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39 (2000) 4588
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 4588
    • Charpentier, P.A.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Roberts, G.W.3
  • 61
    • 10044290745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous precipitation polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: modeling the molecular weight distribution
    • Ahmed T.S., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous precipitation polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: modeling the molecular weight distribution. Chem. Eng. Sci. 59 (2004) 5139
    • (2004) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 5139
    • Ahmed, T.S.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Roberts, G.W.3
  • 62
    • 0036310150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous precipitation of polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: formation of polymers with bimodal molecular weight distributions
    • Saraf M.K., Gerard S., Wojcinski L.M., Charpentier P.A., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous precipitation of polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in supercritical carbon dioxide: formation of polymers with bimodal molecular weight distributions. Macromol. Symposia 182 (2002) 119
    • (2002) Macromol. Symposia , vol.182 , pp. 119
    • Saraf, M.K.1    Gerard, S.2    Wojcinski, L.M.3    Charpentier, P.A.4    DeSimone, J.M.5    Roberts, G.W.6
  • 64
    • 12844257613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation Polymerization of Vinlidene Fluoride in Supercritical CO2 and Real-time Calorimetric Monitoring
    • Liu J., Tai H., and Howdle S.M. Precipitation Polymerization of Vinlidene Fluoride in Supercritical CO2 and Real-time Calorimetric Monitoring. Polymer 46 (2005) 1467
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 1467
    • Liu, J.1    Tai, H.2    Howdle, S.M.3
  • 65
    • 13244282947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Effects of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Macromonomer on Molecular Weight and Morphology of Poly(vinylidene Fluoride)
    • Tai H., Wang W., Martin R., Liu J., Lester E., Licence P., Woods H.M., and Howdle S.M. Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Effects of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Macromonomer on Molecular Weight and Morphology of Poly(vinylidene Fluoride). Macromolecules 38 (2005) 355
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 355
    • Tai, H.1    Wang, W.2    Martin, R.3    Liu, J.4    Lester, E.5    Licence, P.6    Woods, H.M.7    Howdle, S.M.8
  • 66
    • 0037184461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-Radiation-Initiated Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Dense Carbon Dioxide
    • Galia A., Caputo G., Spadaro G., and Filardo G. Y-Radiation-Initiated Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Dense Carbon Dioxide. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41 (2002) 5934
    • (2002) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 5934
    • Galia, A.1    Caputo, G.2    Spadaro, G.3    Filardo, G.4
  • 67
    • 27444439930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Molecular Weight Graft Stabilisers for Dispersion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: The Effect of Architecture
    • Tai H., Wang W., and Howdle S.M. High Molecular Weight Graft Stabilisers for Dispersion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: The Effect of Architecture. Polymer 46 (2005) 10626
    • (2005) Polymer , vol.46 , pp. 10626
    • Tai, H.1    Wang, W.2    Howdle, S.M.3
  • 68
    • 15244343399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using a Fluorinated Graft Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Stabilizer
    • Tai H., Wang W., and Howdle S.M. Dispersion Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Using a Fluorinated Graft Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Stabilizer. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 1542
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 1542
    • Tai, H.1    Wang, W.2    Howdle, S.M.3
  • 70
    • 55649117111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Polymer End Groups on Crystallization and Morphology of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Synthesized in Homogeneous Phase with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
    • Imran-ul-haq M., Tiersch B., and Beuermann S. Influence of Polymer End Groups on Crystallization and Morphology of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Synthesized in Homogeneous Phase with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Macromolecules 40 (2008) 7453
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 7453
    • Imran-ul-haq, M.1    Tiersch, B.2    Beuermann, S.3
  • 71
    • 38849196214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous Phase Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical CO2: Surfactant Free Synthesis and Kinetics
    • Beuermann S., and Imran-ul-haq M. Homogeneous Phase Polymerization of Vinylidene Fluoride in Supercritical CO2: Surfactant Free Synthesis and Kinetics. Macromol. Symp. 259 (2007) 210
    • (2007) Macromol. Symp. , vol.259 , pp. 210
    • Beuermann, S.1    Imran-ul-haq, M.2
  • 73
    • 23844443155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of Vinylidene Fluoride Heterogeneous Polymerization in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
    • Mueller P.A., Storti G., Morbidelli M., Apostolo M., and Martin R. Modeling of Vinylidene Fluoride Heterogeneous Polymerization in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 7150
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 7150
    • Mueller, P.A.1    Storti, G.2    Morbidelli, M.3    Apostolo, M.4    Martin, R.5
  • 74
    • 44449175203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide: high-hexafluoropropylene-content amorphous copolymers
    • Ahmed T.S., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide: high-hexafluoropropylene-content amorphous copolymers. Macromolecules 41 (2008) 3086
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 3086
    • Ahmed, T.S.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Roberts, G.W.3
  • 75
    • 30944459945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide
    • Ahmed T.S., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 15
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 15
    • Ahmed, T.S.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Roberts, G.W.3
  • 76
    • 38349170637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide: low hexafluoropropylene content semicrystalline copolymers
    • Ahmed T.S., DeSimone J.M., and Roberts G.W. Continuous copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene in supercritical carbon dioxide: low hexafluoropropylene content semicrystalline copolymers. Macromolecules 40 (2007) 9322
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 9322
    • Ahmed, T.S.1    DeSimone, J.M.2    Roberts, G.W.3
  • 77
    • 0002022987 scopus 로고
    • Perfluoropolyethers (PFPEs) from Perfluoroolefin Photooxidation
    • Banks R.E., Smart B.E., and Tatlow J.C. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Sianesi D., Marchionni G., and DePasquale R.J. Perfluoropolyethers (PFPEs) from Perfluoroolefin Photooxidation. In: Banks R.E., Smart B.E., and Tatlow J.C. (Eds). Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications (1994), Plenum Press, New York, London 431
    • (1994) Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications , pp. 431
    • Sianesi, D.1    Marchionni, G.2    DePasquale, R.J.3
  • 78
    • 0032661732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoropolyether synthesis in liquid carbon dioxide by hexafluoropropylene photooxidation
    • Bunyard W.C., Romack T.J., and DeSimone J.M. Perfluoropolyether synthesis in liquid carbon dioxide by hexafluoropropylene photooxidation. Polym. Preprints 40 (1999) 827
    • (1999) Polym. Preprints , vol.40 , pp. 827
    • Bunyard, W.C.1    Romack, T.J.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 79
    • 0000849337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoropolyether synthesis in liquid carbon dioxide by hexafluoropropylene photooxidation
    • Bunyard W.C., Romack T.J., and DeSimone J.M. Perfluoropolyether synthesis in liquid carbon dioxide by hexafluoropropylene photooxidation. Macromolecules 32 (1999) 8224
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 8224
    • Bunyard, W.C.1    Romack, T.J.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 80
    • 58149329229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous synthesis of fluorinated and nonfluorinated alternating poly(olefin sulfone)s
    • Schorzman D.A., and DeSimone J.M. Homogeneous synthesis of fluorinated and nonfluorinated alternating poly(olefin sulfone)s. Polym. Preprints 44 (2003) 655
    • (2003) Polym. Preprints , vol.44 , pp. 655
    • Schorzman, D.A.1    DeSimone, J.M.2
  • 81
    • 0001030939 scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in a hybrid carbon dioxide/aqueous medium
    • Romack T.J., Kipp B.E., and DeSimone J.M. Polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in a hybrid carbon dioxide/aqueous medium. Macromolecules 28 (1995) 8432
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 8432
    • Romack, T.J.1    Kipp, B.E.2    DeSimone, J.M.3
  • 82
    • 58149359629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Du, J. M. DeSimone, G. W. Roberts, Fluoropolymer Synthesis in Carbon Dioxide Expanded Liquids: A Practical Approach to Avoid the Use of PFOA, in: K. W. Hutchenson, A. M. Scurto, B. Subramaniam (Eds.), ACS symposium Series, 1006, Green Chemistry and Engineering with Gas Expanded Liquids and Near-Critical Media, Oxford University Press, 2008, in Press.
    • L. Du, J. M. DeSimone, G. W. Roberts, Fluoropolymer Synthesis in Carbon Dioxide Expanded Liquids: A Practical Approach to Avoid the Use of PFOA, in: K. W. Hutchenson, A. M. Scurto, B. Subramaniam (Eds.), ACS symposium Series, 1006, Green Chemistry and Engineering with Gas Expanded Liquids and Near-Critical Media, Oxford University Press, 2008, in Press.
  • 83
    • 58149327568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Du, J.M. DeSimone, unpublished results.
    • L. Du, J.M. DeSimone, unpublished results.
  • 85
    • 45149136489 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the solubility of surfactants and related molecules in carbon dioxide at 50 °C
    • Consani K.A., and Simth R.D. Observations on the solubility of surfactants and related molecules in carbon dioxide at 50 °C. J. Supercrit. Fluids 3 (1990) 51
    • (1990) J. Supercrit. Fluids , vol.3 , pp. 51
    • Consani, K.A.1    Simth, R.D.2
  • 87
    • 84986768312 scopus 로고
    • Practical methods to control morphology of heterogeneous polymer particles
    • Rudin A. Practical methods to control morphology of heterogeneous polymer particles. Macromol. Symp. 92 (1995) 53
    • (1995) Macromol. Symp. , vol.92 , pp. 53
    • Rudin, A.1
  • 88
    • 58149359626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.Y. Kelly, J.M. DeSimone, unpublished results.
    • J.Y. Kelly, J.M. DeSimone, unpublished results.
  • 89
    • 58149327567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R.C. Wheland, C. Anolick, P.D. Brothers, C.W.S. Stewart, Copolymers of Maleic Anhydride or Acid and Fluorinated Olefins, Their Manufacture, and Coated Substrate or Composite, EU Patent 0911347 A2, 1999.
    • R.C. Wheland, C. Anolick, P.D. Brothers, C.W.S. Stewart, Copolymers of Maleic Anhydride or Acid and Fluorinated Olefins, Their Manufacture, and Coated Substrate or Composite, EU Patent 0911347 A2, 1999.
  • 93
    • 0033581205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute rates of intermolecular carbon-hydrogen abstraction reactions by fluorinated radicals
    • Shtarev A.B., Tian F., Dolbier Jr. W.B., and Smart B.E. Absolute rates of intermolecular carbon-hydrogen abstraction reactions by fluorinated radicals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 (1999) 7335
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 7335
    • Shtarev, A.B.1    Tian, F.2    Dolbier Jr., W.B.3    Smart, B.E.4
  • 95


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.