메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 1119-1128

Influences of postfire salvage logging on forest birds in the Eastern Cascades, Oregon, USA

Author keywords

Birds; Fire; Ponderosa pine Douglas fir forest; Salvage logging

Indexed keywords

DEFORESTATION; ECOLOGY; FIRES; FORESTRY; HARVESTING; LOGGING (FORESTRY); MILITARY OPERATIONS; OCEAN HABITATS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; WELL LOGGING;

EID: 58149302673     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0037230831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of commercial thinning on breeding bird populations in western hemlock forests
    • Artman V.L. Effects of commercial thinning on breeding bird populations in western hemlock forests. American Midland Naturalist 149 (2003) 225-232
    • (2003) American Midland Naturalist , vol.149 , pp. 225-232
    • Artman, V.L.1
  • 3
    • 58149306413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin Jr., O.L., 1968. Fox sparrows (various subspecies). In: Austin Jr., O.L. (Ed.), Life Histories of North American Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings, Towhees, Finches, Sparrows and Their Allies. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 237 pt. 3, pp. 1392-1395.
    • Austin Jr., O.L., 1968. Fox sparrows (various subspecies). In: Austin Jr., O.L. (Ed.), Life Histories of North American Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings, Towhees, Finches, Sparrows and Their Allies. U.S. National Museum Bulletin 237 pt. 3, pp. 1392-1395.
  • 4
    • 0002890306 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker concentration in burned forest
    • Blackford J.L. Woodpecker concentration in burned forest. Condor 57 (1955) 28-30
    • (1955) Condor , vol.57 , pp. 28-30
    • Blackford, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 24644462300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and birds in the southwestern United States
    • Bock C.E., and Block W.M. Fire and birds in the southwestern United States. Studies in Avian Biology 30 (2005) 14-32
    • (2005) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 14-32
    • Bock, C.E.1    Block, W.M.2
  • 6
    • 0000106858 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations of burned and unburned conifer forest in the Sierra Nevada
    • Bock C.E., and Lynch J.F. Breeding bird populations of burned and unburned conifer forest in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 72 (1970) 182-189
    • (1970) Condor , vol.72 , pp. 182-189
    • Bock, C.E.1    Lynch, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 58149292290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cahall, R.E., 2007. Influences of salvage logging on forest birds after fire in the eastern Cascades. M.S. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • Cahall, R.E., 2007. Influences of salvage logging on forest birds after fire in the eastern Cascades. M.S. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
  • 10
    • 58149290282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caton, E.L., 1996. Effects of fire and salvage logging on the cavity-nesting bird community in northwestern Montana. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Montana, Missoula, MT.
    • Caton, E.L., 1996. Effects of fire and salvage logging on the cavity-nesting bird community in northwestern Montana. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Montana, Missoula, MT.
  • 11
    • 0000567269 scopus 로고
    • Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon
    • Cline S.P., Berg A.B., and Wight H.M. Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests, western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 44 (1980) 773-786
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 773-786
    • Cline, S.P.1    Berg, A.B.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 12
    • 0030465636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of silvicultural modifications of temperate rainforest on breeding and wintering bird communities, Prince of Wales, Southeast Alaska
    • Dellasala D.A., Hagar J.C., Engel K.A., McComb W.C., Fairbanks R.L., and Campbell E.G. Effects of silvicultural modifications of temperate rainforest on breeding and wintering bird communities, Prince of Wales, Southeast Alaska. Condor 98 (1996) 706-721
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 706-721
    • Dellasala, D.A.1    Hagar, J.C.2    Engel, K.A.3    McComb, W.C.4    Fairbanks, R.L.5    Campbell, E.G.6
  • 13
    • 0003200030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
    • Poole A., and Gill F. (Eds), The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA
    • Dixon R.D., and Saab V.A. Black-backed woodpecker (Picoides arcticus). In: Poole A., and Gill F. (Eds). The Birds of North America (2000), The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA
    • (2000) The Birds of North America
    • Dixon, R.D.1    Saab, V.A.2
  • 16
    • 58149308857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fontaine, J.B., 2007. Influences of high severity fire and postfire logging on avian and small mammal communities of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon, USA. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • Fontaine, J.B., 2007. Influences of high severity fire and postfire logging on avian and small mammal communities of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon, USA. Ph.D. Thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
  • 17
    • 58149286615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorte, R.W., 1996. Salvage timber sales and forest health. Report for Congress, 4 pp. Available from: National Council for Science and the Environment, 1725 K St., NW, Suite 212, Washington, DC 20006, 95-364 ENR.
    • Gorte, R.W., 1996. Salvage timber sales and forest health. Report for Congress, 4 pp. Available from: National Council for Science and the Environment, 1725 K St., NW, Suite 212, Washington, DC 20006, 95-364 ENR.
  • 18
    • 0029661024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities in commercially thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands of western Oregon
    • Hagar J.C., McComb W.C., and Emmingham W.H. Bird communities in commercially thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir stands of western Oregon. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24 (1996) 353-366
    • (1996) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 353-366
    • Hagar, J.C.1    McComb, W.C.2    Emmingham, W.H.3
  • 19
    • 4444246743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of songbirds to experimental thinning of Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon Cascades
    • Hagar J.C., Howlin S., and Ganio L. Response of songbirds to experimental thinning of Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management 199 (2004) 333-347
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , pp. 333-347
    • Hagar, J.C.1    Howlin, S.2    Ganio, L.3
  • 20
    • 0035670810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stand-replacement fire and salvage logging on a cavity-nesting bird community in eastern Cascades, Washington
    • Haggard M., and Gaines W.L. Effects of stand-replacement fire and salvage logging on a cavity-nesting bird community in eastern Cascades, Washington. Northwest Science 75 (2001) 387-395
    • (2001) Northwest Science , vol.75 , pp. 387-395
    • Haggard, M.1    Gaines, W.L.2
  • 21
    • 24644470538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird response to burning and logging in the boreal forest of Canada
    • Hannon S.J., and Drapeau P. Bird response to burning and logging in the boreal forest of Canada. Studies in Avian Biology 30 (2005) 97-115
    • (2005) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 97-115
    • Hannon, S.J.1    Drapeau, P.2
  • 22
    • 0346269251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of birds to thinning young Douglas-fir forests
    • Hayes J.P., Weikel J.M., and Huso M.M.P. Response of birds to thinning young Douglas-fir forests. Ecological Applications 13 (2003) 1222-1232
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1222-1232
    • Hayes, J.P.1    Weikel, J.M.2    Huso, M.M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0002847263 scopus 로고
    • Effects of silvicultural treatments in the Rocky Mountains
    • Martin T.E., and Finch D.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York, NY
    • Hejl S.J., Hutto R.L., Preston C.R., and Finch D.M. Effects of silvicultural treatments in the Rocky Mountains. In: Martin T.E., and Finch D.M. (Eds). Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds (1995), Oxford University Press, New York, NY 220-244
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds , pp. 220-244
    • Hejl, S.J.1    Hutto, R.L.2    Preston, C.R.3    Finch, D.M.4
  • 24
    • 0033178333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forests: Harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years
    • Hobson K.A., and Schieck J. Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forests: Harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years. Ecological Applications 9 (1999) 849-863
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , pp. 849-863
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Schieck, J.2
  • 25
    • 0036433472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of black-backed and three-toed woodpeckers in the boreal forest of Alberta
    • Hoyt J.S., and Hannon S.J. Habitat associations of black-backed and three-toed woodpeckers in the boreal forest of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 32 (2002) 1881-1888
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Resources , vol.32 , pp. 1881-1888
    • Hoyt, J.S.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028995050 scopus 로고
    • Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests
    • Hutto R.L. Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests. Conservation Biology 9 (1995) 1041-1058
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1041-1058
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 27
    • 33845215798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of postfire salvage logging on cavity-nesting birds
    • Hutto R.L., and Gallo S.M. The effects of postfire salvage logging on cavity-nesting birds. Condor 108 (2006) 817-831
    • (2006) Condor , vol.108 , pp. 817-831
    • Hutto, R.L.1    Gallo, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000558388 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure
    • James P.C., and Warner N.O. Relationships between temperate forest bird communities and vegetation structure. Ecology 63 (1982) 159-171
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 159-171
    • James, P.C.1    Warner, N.O.2
  • 29
    • 43249126977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of indices: the case of bird surveys
    • Johnson D.H. In defense of indices: the case of bird surveys. The Journal of Wildlife Management 72 (2008) 857-868
    • (2008) The Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.72 , pp. 857-868
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 0002430868 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships of vegetation and fire in Pacific Northwest forests
    • Walstad J.D., Radosevich S.R., and Sandberg D.V. (Eds), Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR
    • Kauffman J.B. Ecological relationships of vegetation and fire in Pacific Northwest forests. In: Walstad J.D., Radosevich S.R., and Sandberg D.V. (Eds). Natural and Prescribed Fire in Pacific Northwest Forests (1990), Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR 39-52
    • (1990) Natural and Prescribed Fire in Pacific Northwest Forests , pp. 39-52
    • Kauffman, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 33749002830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and relative abundance of forest birds in relation to burn severity in southeastern Arizona
    • Kirkpatrick C., Conway C.J., and Jones P.B. Distribution and relative abundance of forest birds in relation to burn severity in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Wildlife Management 70 (2006) 1005-1012
    • (2006) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.70 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Kirkpatrick, C.1    Conway, C.J.2    Jones, P.B.3
  • 33
    • 34047094826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity
    • Koivula M.J., and Schmiegelow F.K.A. Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity. Forest Ecology and Management 242 (2007) 606-618
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.242 , pp. 606-618
    • Koivula, M.J.1    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.2
  • 34
    • 0036974845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire and post-fire salvage logging on avian communities in conifer-dominated forests of the western United States
    • Kotliar N.B., Hejl S.J., Hutto R.L., Saab V.A., Melcher C.P., and McFazden M.E. Effects of fire and post-fire salvage logging on avian communities in conifer-dominated forests of the western United States. Studies in Avian Biology 25 (2002) 49-64
    • (2002) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.25 , pp. 49-64
    • Kotliar, N.B.1    Hejl, S.J.2    Hutto, R.L.3    Saab, V.A.4    Melcher, C.P.5    McFazden, M.E.6
  • 35
    • 0346484038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of post-fire salvage logging on breeding birds in western Labrador
    • LeCoure M.I., Schwab F.E., Simon N.P.P., and Diamond A.W. Effects of post-fire salvage logging on breeding birds in western Labrador. Northeast Wildlife 55 (2000) 39-46
    • (2000) Northeast Wildlife , vol.55 , pp. 39-46
    • LeCoure, M.I.1    Schwab, F.E.2    Simon, N.P.P.3    Diamond, A.W.4
  • 37
    • 33644555591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage logging in the montane ash eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria and its potential impacts on biodiversity
    • Lindenmayer D.B., and Ough K. Salvage logging in the montane ash eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria and its potential impacts on biodiversity. Conservation Biology 20 (2006) 1005-1015
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Ough, K.2
  • 39
    • 0037625260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in northern Arizona
    • McHugh C.W., Kolb T.E., and Wilson J.L. Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in northern Arizona. Environmental Entomology 32 (2003) 510-522
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 510-522
    • McHugh, C.W.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wilson, J.L.3
  • 40
    • 58149300270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montana Natural Heritage Program, and Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, 2006. Montana Animals of Concern. Helena, MT.
    • Montana Natural Heritage Program, and Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, 2006. Montana Animals of Concern. Helena, MT.
  • 42
    • 0028579004 scopus 로고
    • The short-term impact of fire on the beetle fauna in boreal coniferous forests
    • Muona J., and Rutanen I. The short-term impact of fire on the beetle fauna in boreal coniferous forests. Annales Zoologici Fennici 31 (1994) 109-121
    • (1994) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.31 , pp. 109-121
    • Muona, J.1    Rutanen, I.2
  • 43
    • 0031785512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire
    • Murphy E.C., and Lehnhausen W.A. Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire. Journal of Wildlife Management 62 (1998) 1359-1372
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 1359-1372
    • Murphy, E.C.1    Lehnhausen, W.A.2
  • 46
    • 0006375432 scopus 로고
    • Estimating population densities from variable circular plot surveys
    • Cormack R.M., Patil G.P., and Robson D.S. (Eds), International Cooperative Publishing House, Fairland, MD
    • Ramsey F.L., and Scott J.M. Estimating population densities from variable circular plot surveys. In: Cormack R.M., Patil G.P., and Robson D.S. (Eds). Sampling Biological Populations (1979), International Cooperative Publishing House, Fairland, MD 155-181
    • (1979) Sampling Biological Populations , pp. 155-181
    • Ramsey, F.L.1    Scott, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 58149316680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raphael, M.G., White, M., 1984. Use of snags by cavity nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildlife Monographs 86. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • Raphael, M.G., White, M., 1984. Use of snags by cavity nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildlife Monographs 86. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD.
  • 48
    • 0023556996 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada
    • Raphael M.G., Morrison M.L., and Yoder-Williams M.P. Breeding bird populations during twenty-five years of postfire succession in the Sierra Nevada. Condor 89 (1987) 614-626
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 614-626
    • Raphael, M.G.1    Morrison, M.L.2    Yoder-Williams, M.P.3
  • 49
    • 58149314607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasmussen, L.A., Amman, G.D., Vandygriff, J.C., Oakes, R.D., Munson, A.S., Gibson, K.E., 1996. Bark beetle and wood borer infestation in the Greater Yellowstone area during four postfire years. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT-RP-487, Ogden, UT.
    • Rasmussen, L.A., Amman, G.D., Vandygriff, J.C., Oakes, R.D., Munson, A.S., Gibson, K.E., 1996. Bark beetle and wood borer infestation in the Greater Yellowstone area during four postfire years. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT-RP-487, Ogden, UT.
  • 50
    • 0000083769 scopus 로고
    • A variable circular-plot method for estimating bird numbers
    • Reynolds R.T., Scott J.M., and Nussbaum R.A. A variable circular-plot method for estimating bird numbers. Condor 82 (1980) 309-313
    • (1980) Condor , vol.82 , pp. 309-313
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Scott, J.M.2    Nussbaum, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 58149290281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saab, V.A., Dudley, J.G., 1998. Response of cavity-nesting birds to stand-replacement fire and salvage logging in ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forests of southwestern Idaho. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper RMRS-RP-11, Ogden, UT.
    • Saab, V.A., Dudley, J.G., 1998. Response of cavity-nesting birds to stand-replacement fire and salvage logging in ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forests of southwestern Idaho. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper RMRS-RP-11, Ogden, UT.
  • 53
    • 24644486052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in fire regimes of the Rocky Mountains: implications for avian communities and fire management
    • Saab V.A., Powell H.D.W., Kotliar N.B., and Newlon K.R. Variation in fire regimes of the Rocky Mountains: implications for avian communities and fire management. Studies in Avian Biology 30 (2005) 76-96
    • (2005) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.30 , pp. 76-96
    • Saab, V.A.1    Powell, H.D.W.2    Kotliar, N.B.3    Newlon, K.R.4
  • 54
    • 33847205723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting densities of cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging and time since wildfire
    • Saab V.A., Russell R.E., and Dudley J.G. Nesting densities of cavity-nesting birds in relation to postfire salvage logging and time since wildfire. Condor 109 (2007) 97-108
    • (2007) Condor , vol.109 , pp. 97-108
    • Saab, V.A.1    Russell, R.E.2    Dudley, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 33751111422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird-habitat relationships in grand fir forests of the Blue Mountains, Oregon
    • Sallabanks R., Riggs R.A., Cobb L.E., and Dodson S.W. Bird-habitat relationships in grand fir forests of the Blue Mountains, Oregon. Forest Science 52 (2006) 489-502
    • (2006) Forest Science , vol.52 , pp. 489-502
    • Sallabanks, R.1    Riggs, R.A.2    Cobb, L.E.3    Dodson, S.W.4
  • 57
    • 33746506108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bird communities throughout succession following fire and harvest in boreal forests of western North America: literature review and meta-analyses
    • Schieck J., and Song S.J. Changes in bird communities throughout succession following fire and harvest in boreal forests of western North America: literature review and meta-analyses. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 36 (2006) 1299-1318
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Resources , vol.36 , pp. 1299-1318
    • Schieck, J.1    Song, S.J.2
  • 58
    • 0031788853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities of early-successional burned and logged forest
    • Schulte L.A., and Niemi G.J. Bird communities of early-successional burned and logged forest. Journal of Wildlife Management 62 (1998) 1418-1429
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 1418-1429
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Niemi, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 58149288694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, J.K., 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 1, Ogden, UT.
    • Smith, J.K., 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 1, Ogden, UT.
  • 61
    • 26044475582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bird abundance after wildfire: importance of fire severity and time since fire
    • Smucker K.M., Hutto R.L., and Steele B.M. Changes in bird abundance after wildfire: importance of fire severity and time since fire. Ecological Applications 15 (2005) 1535-1549
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 1535-1549
    • Smucker, K.M.1    Hutto, R.L.2    Steele, B.M.3
  • 64
    • 33745900260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of wildfire, logging and residual tree density on bird communities in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • Stuart-Smith A.K., Hayes J.P., and Schieck J. The influence of wildfire, logging and residual tree density on bird communities in the northern Rocky Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management 231 (2006) 1-17
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.231 , pp. 1-17
    • Stuart-Smith, A.K.1    Hayes, J.P.2    Schieck, J.3
  • 66
    • 58149303313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA, 2004. Davis fire recovery project final environmental impact statement. Deschutes National Forest, Crescent Ranger District, OR.
    • USDA, 2004. Davis fire recovery project final environmental impact statement. Deschutes National Forest, Crescent Ranger District, OR.
  • 69
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne B. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. Journal of Wildlife Management 47 (1983) 893-901
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 70
    • 37149051259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling coarse woody debris for multiple attributes in extensive resource inventories
    • Waddell K.L. Sampling coarse woody debris for multiple attributes in extensive resource inventories. Ecological Indicators 1 (2002) 139-153
    • (2002) Ecological Indicators , vol.1 , pp. 139-153
    • Waddell, K.L.1
  • 71
    • 58149280869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weckstein, J.D., Kroodsma, D.E., Faucett, R.C., 2002. Fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca). In: Poole, A. (Ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Retrieved from The Birds of North American Online database: http://0-bna.birds.cornell.edu.oasis.oregonstate.edu:80/BNA/account/Fox_Sparrow/.
    • Weckstein, J.D., Kroodsma, D.E., Faucett, R.C., 2002. Fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca). In: Poole, A. (Ed.). The Birds of North America Online. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Retrieved from The Birds of North American Online database: http://0-bna.birds.cornell.edu.oasis.oregonstate.edu:80/BNA/account/Fox_Sparrow/.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.