메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 2169-2183

The response of boreal forest songbird communities to fire and post-fire harvesting

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIRES; HARVESTING; WOOD;

EID: 0242432467     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x02-134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0031446496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile survival in a population of neotropical migrant birds
    • Anders, A.D., Dearborn, D.C., Faaborg, J., and Thomson, F.R. 1997. Juvenile survival in a population of neotropical migrant birds. Conserv. Biol. 11: 698-707.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 698-707
    • Anders, A.D.1    Dearborn, D.C.2    Faaborg, J.3    Thomson, F.R.4
  • 3
    • 0019764971 scopus 로고
    • Bird populations before and after wildfire in a Great Lakes pine forest
    • Apfelbaum, S., and Haney, A. 1981. Bird populations before and after wildfire in a Great Lakes pine forest. Condor, 83: 347-354.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 347-354
    • Apfelbaum, S.1    Haney, A.2
  • 4
    • 0028572834 scopus 로고
    • The disturbance of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management
    • Attiwill, P.M. 1994. The disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management. For. Ecol. Manage. 63: 247-300.
    • (1994) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.63 , pp. 247-300
    • Attiwill, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0002890306 scopus 로고
    • Woodpecker concentration in burned forest
    • Blackford, J.L. 1955. Woodpecker concentration in burned forest. Condor, 57: 28-30.
    • (1955) Condor , vol.57 , pp. 28-30
    • Blackford, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0000106858 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird populations of burned and unburned conifer forest in the Sierra Nevada
    • Bock, C.E., and Lynch, J.F. 1970. Breeding bird populations of burned and unburned conifer forest in the Sierra Nevada. Condor, 72: 182-189.
    • (1970) Condor , vol.72 , pp. 182-189
    • Bock, C.E.1    Lynch, J.F.2
  • 9
    • 0028978883 scopus 로고
    • Forest-dwelling vertebrate faunas and natural fire regimes in British Columbia: Patterns and implications for conservation
    • Bunnel, F.L. 1995. Forest-dwelling vertebrate faunas and natural fire regimes in British Columbia: patterns and implications for conservation. Conserv. Biol. 9: 636-644.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 636-644
    • Bunnel, F.L.1
  • 11
    • 0028837212 scopus 로고
    • Chronoséquence après feu de la diversité de mammifères et d'oiseaux au nord de la forêt boréale québécoise
    • Crête, M., Drolet, B., Huot, J., Fortin, M.-J., and Doucet, G.J. 1995. Chronoséquence après feu de la diversité de mammifères et d'oiseaux au nord de la forêt boréale québécoise. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 1509-1518.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Crête, M.1    Drolet, B.2    Huot, J.3    Fortin, M.-J.4    Doucet, G.J.5
  • 12
    • 0030301212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing the pattern of forest harvest: Lessons from wildfire
    • DeLong, S.C., and Tanner, D. 1996. Managing the pattern of forest harvest: lessons from wildfire. Biodivers. Conserv. 5: 1191-1205.
    • (1996) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.5 , pp. 1191-1205
    • DeLong, S.C.1    Tanner, D.2
  • 13
    • 0031404728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap crossing decisions by forest songbirds during the post-fledging period
    • Desrochers, A., and Hannon, S.J. 1997. Gap crossing decisions by forest songbirds during the post-fledging period. Conserv. Biol. 11: 1204-1210.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Desrochers, A.1    Hannon, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 0028995566 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success of migratory birds in habitat sources and sinks
    • Donovan, T.M., Thompson, F.R., Faaborg, J., and Probst, J.R. 1995. Reproductive success of migratory birds in habitat sources and sinks. Conserv. Biol. 9: 1380-1395.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1380-1395
    • Donovan, T.M.1    Thompson, F.R.2    Faaborg, J.3    Probst, J.R.4
  • 15
    • 0242583019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key factors in the maintenance of biodiversity in boreal forests at local and landscape scales
    • Edmonton, Alta. Edited by T.S. Veeman, D.W. Smith, B.G. Purdy, F.J. Salkie, and A. Larkin. Sustainable Forest Management Network, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
    • Drapeau, P., Bergeron, P.Y., and Harvey, B. 1999. Key factors in the maintenance of biodiversity in boreal forests at local and landscape scales. In Sustainable Forest Management Conference, Edmonton, Alta. Edited by T.S. Veeman, D.W. Smith, B.G. Purdy, F.J. Salkie, and A. Larkin. Sustainable Forest Management Network, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 52-57.
    • (1999) Sustainable Forest Management Conference , pp. 52-57
    • Drapeau, P.1    Bergeron, P.Y.2    Harvey, B.3
  • 16
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrêne, M., and Legendre, P. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol. Monogr. 67: 345-366.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrêne, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 18
    • 0000866491 scopus 로고
    • A rapid method for measuring arboreal canopy cover
    • Emlen, J.T. 1967. A rapid method for measuring arboreal canopy cover. Ecology, 48: 158-160.
    • (1967) Ecology , vol.48 , pp. 158-160
    • Emlen, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0001274031 scopus 로고
    • Perception of infrared radiation from forest fires by Melanophila accuminata de Geer (Buprestidae: Coleoptera)
    • Evans, W.G. 1966. Perception of infrared radiation from forest fires by Melanophila accuminata de Geer (Buprestidae: Coleoptera). Ecology, 47: 1061-1065.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Evans, W.G.1
  • 21
    • 0000014040 scopus 로고
    • The attraction of insects to forest fires
    • Evans, W.G. 1972. The attraction of insects to forest fires. Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. 12: 115-127.
    • (1972) Proc. Tall Timbers Fire Ecol. Conf. , vol.12 , pp. 115-127
    • Evans, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 0003068061 scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance in spruce forests of west-central Alberta: The role of stand age
    • 10-12 Mar. 1992. Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta
    • Farr, D. 1993. Bird abundance in spruce forests of west-central Alberta: the role of stand age. In Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop, 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 227-233.
    • (1993) Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop , pp. 227-233
    • Farr, D.1
  • 24
    • 0000801533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ordination and constrained ordination alternative or complimentary strategies in general ecological studies?
    • Halvorsen, O.R. 1996. Are ordination and constrained ordination alternative or complimentary strategies in general ecological studies? J. Veg. Sci. 7: 289-292.
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 289-292
    • Halvorsen, O.R.1
  • 26
    • 0033178333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: Harvest and wildfire effects over thirty years
    • Hobson, K., and Schieck, J. 1999. Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over thirty years. Ecol. Appl. 9: 849-863.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 849-863
    • Hobson, K.1    Schieck, J.2
  • 27
    • 0028995050 scopus 로고
    • Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests
    • Hutto, R.L. 1995. Composition of bird communities following stand-replacement fires in northern Rocky Mountain (U.S.A.) conifer forests. Conserv. Biol. 9: 1041-1058.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1041-1058
    • Hutto, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 0033494314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing bird assemblages in successional black spruce stands originating from fire and logging
    • Imbeau, L., Savard, J.L., and Gagnon, R. 1999. Comparing bird assemblages in successional black spruce stands originating from fire and logging. Can. J. Zool. 77: 1850-1860.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 1850-1860
    • Imbeau, L.1    Savard, J.L.2    Gagnon, R.3
  • 29
    • 0034896364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the eastern Canadian boreal forests: A comparison with Fennoscandia
    • Imbeau, L., Mönkkönen, M., and Desrochers, A. 2001. Long-term effects of forestry on birds of the eastern Canadian boreal forests: a comparison with Fennoscandia. Conserv. Biol. 15: 1151-1162.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Imbeau, L.1    Mönkkönen, M.2    Desrochers, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029663764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird communities of the western and northern Canadian boreal forest: Relationship to forest type
    • Kirk, D.A., Diamond, A.W., Hobson, K.A., and Smith, A.R. 1996. Breeding bird communities of the western and northern Canadian boreal forest: relationship to forest type. Can. J. Zool. 74: 1749-1770.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 1749-1770
    • Kirk, D.A.1    Diamond, A.W.2    Hobson, K.A.3    Smith, A.R.4
  • 32
    • 0030430480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds
    • Machtans, C.S., Villard, M.-A., and Hannon, S.J. 1996. Use of riparian buffer strips as movement corridors by forest birds. Conserv. Biol. 10: 1366-1379.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1366-1379
    • Machtans, C.S.1    Villard, M.-A.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 0242666997 scopus 로고
    • Summary: Model organisms for advancing understanding of ecology and land management
    • Edited by T.E. Martin and D.M. Finch. Oxford University Press, New York
    • Martin, T.E. 1995. Summary: model organisms for advancing understanding of ecology and land management. In Ecology and management of neotropical migratory birds: a synthesis and review of the critical issues. Edited by T.E. Martin and D.M. Finch. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 477-483.
    • (1995) Ecology and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds: A Synthesis and Review of the Critical Issues , pp. 477-483
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 35
    • 0028564244 scopus 로고
    • A biogeographical hypothesis on the effects of human caused landscape changes on the forest bird communities of Europe and North America
    • Mönkkönen, M., and Welsh, D. 1994. A biogeographical hypothesis on the effects of human caused landscape changes on the forest bird communities of Europe and North America. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 61-70.
    • (1994) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 61-70
    • Mönkkönen, M.1    Welsh, D.2
  • 36
    • 0031785512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand replacement fire
    • Murphy, E.C., and Lehnhausen, W.A. 1998. Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand replacement fire. J. Wildl. Manage. 62: 1359-1372.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 1359-1372
    • Murphy, E.C.1    Lehnhausen, W.A.2
  • 37
    • 54249166274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological sustainability of birds in boreal forests
    • Article 17. cited [18 May 2001]
    • Niemi, G., Hanowski, J., Helle, P., Howe, R., Mönkkönen, M., Venier, L., and Welsh, D. 1998. Ecological sustainability of birds in boreal forests. Conserv. Ecol. [online] 2: article 17. Available from http://www.consecol.org/Journal/vol2/iss2/art17/01/07/00 cited [18 May 2001].
    • (1998) Conserv. Ecol. [Online] , vol.2
    • Niemi, G.1    Hanowski, J.2    Helle, P.3    Howe, R.4    Mönkkönen, M.5    Venier, L.6    Welsh, D.7
  • 38
    • 0033670731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians
    • O'Connell, T.J., Jackson, L.E., and Brooks, R.P. 2000. Bird guilds as indicators of ecological condition in the central Appalachians. Ecol. Appl. 10: 1706-1721.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1706-1721
    • O'Connell, T.J.1    Jackson, L.E.2    Brooks, R.P.3
  • 39
    • 0003774680 scopus 로고
    • Fixed-radius point counts in forests: Factors influencing effectiveness and efficiency
    • Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege
    • Petit, D.R., Petit, L.J., Saab, V.A., and Martin, T.E. 1995. Fixed-radius point counts in forests: factors influencing effectiveness and efficiency. In Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149. pp. 49-56.
    • (1995) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149 , pp. 49-56
    • Petit, D.R.1    Petit, L.J.2    Saab, V.A.3    Martin, T.E.4
  • 40
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks and population regulation
    • Pulliam, H.R. 1988. Sources, sinks and population regulation. Am. Nat. 132: 652-661.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 41
    • 0030829641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial responses of boreal forest birds to habitat gaps
    • Rail, J.-F., Darveau, M., Desrochers, A., and Huot, J. 1997. Territorial responses of boreal forest birds to habitat gaps. Condor, 99: 976-980.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 976-980
    • Rail, J.-F.1    Darveau, M.2    Desrochers, A.3    Huot, J.4
  • 42
    • 0003608723 scopus 로고
    • Managing and monitoring birds by point counts: Standards and applications
    • Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege
    • Ralph, C.J., Sauer, J.R., and Droege, S. 1995. Managing and monitoring birds by point counts: standards and applications. In Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149. pp. 161-168.
    • (1995) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149 , pp. 161-168
    • Ralph, C.J.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Droege, S.3
  • 43
    • 0021579087 scopus 로고
    • Use of snags by cavity nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada
    • Raphael, M.G., and White, M. 1984. Use of snags by cavity nesting birds in the Sierra Nevada. Wildl. Monogr. 86: 1-66.
    • (1984) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.86 , pp. 1-66
    • Raphael, M.G.1    White, M.2
  • 44
    • 0028976002 scopus 로고
    • The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. IV. Influence of population size on the reduction of density close to a highway
    • Reijnen, R., and Foppen, R. 1995. The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. IV. Influence of population size on the reduction of density close to a highway. J. Appl. Ecol. 32: 481-491.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 481-491
    • Reijnen, R.1    Foppen, R.2
  • 45
    • 38149137569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation policy in time and space: Lessons from divergent approaches to salvage logging on public lands
    • Article 3. cited 18 May 2001
    • Robinson, G., and Zappieri, J. 1999. Conservation policy in time and space: lessons from divergent approaches to salvage logging on public lands. Conserv. Ecol. [online] 3: article 3. Available from http://www.consecol.org/Joumal/vol3/iss1/art3 [cited 18 May 2001].
    • (1999) Conserv. Ecol. [Online] , vol.3
    • Robinson, G.1    Zappieri, J.2
  • 47
    • 0030936045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased detection of bird vocalizations affects comparisons of bird abundance among forested habitats
    • Schieck, J. 1997. Biased detection of bird vocalizations affects comparisons of bird abundance among forested habitats. Condor, 99: 179-190.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 179-190
    • Schieck, J.1
  • 48
    • 0033780243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird communities associated with live residual tree patches within cut blocks and burned habitat in mixedwood boreal forests
    • Schieck, J., and Hobson, K.A. 2000. Bird communities associated with live residual tree patches within cut blocks and burned habitat in mixedwood boreal forests. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1281-1295.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Schieck, J.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 0029529781 scopus 로고
    • Differences in bird species richness and abundance among three successional stages of aspen-dominated boreal forests
    • Schieck, J., Nietfeld, M., and Stelfox, B. 1995. Differences in bird species richness and abundance among three successional stages of aspen-dominated boreal forests. Can. J. Zool. 73: 1417-1431.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 1417-1431
    • Schieck, J.1    Nietfeld, M.2    Stelfox, B.3
  • 50
    • 0002274458 scopus 로고
    • Ecological profiles of birds in the boreal forest of western Canada
    • 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta
    • Smith, A. 1993. Ecological profiles of birds in the boreal forest of western Canada. In Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop, 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 14-26.
    • (1993) Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop , pp. 14-26
    • Smith, A.1
  • 53
    • 0002264039 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of cool and hot prescribed burning on breeding songbird populations in the Alabama Piedmont
    • Stribbling, H.L., and Barron, M.G. 1995. Short-term effects of cool and hot prescribed burning on breeding songbird populations in the Alabama Piedmont. South. J. Appl. For. 19: 18-22.
    • (1995) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.19 , pp. 18-22
    • Stribbling, H.L.1    Barron, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0002521330 scopus 로고
    • Ordination
    • Edited by R.H. Jongman, C.J. ter Braak, and O.F. van Tongeren. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia
    • ter Braak, C.J. 1995. Ordination. In Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Edited by R.H. Jongman, C.J. ter Braak, and O.F. van Tongeren. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia. pp. 91-173.
    • (1995) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 91-173
    • Ter Braak, C.J.1
  • 56
    • 0002856315 scopus 로고
    • Current forest management practices and their effects on songbirds
    • 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta
    • Thompson, I. 1993. Current forest management practices and their effects on songbirds. In Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop, 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta.
    • (1993) Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop
    • Thompson, I.1
  • 57
    • 0020870171 scopus 로고
    • Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality
    • Van Horne, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. J. Wildl. Manage. 47: 893-901.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Van Horne, B.1
  • 58
    • 0001902884 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis
    • Edited by R.H. Jongman, C.J. ter Braak, and O.F. van Tongeren. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia
    • van Tongeren, O.F. 1995. Cluster analysis. In Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Edited by R.H. Jongman, C.J. ter Braak, and O.F. van Tongeren. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia. pp. 174-212.
    • (1995) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 174-212
    • Van Tongeren, O.F.1
  • 59
    • 0003090833 scopus 로고
    • Birds in the boreal forest in Ontario
    • 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta
    • Welsh, D.A. 1993. Birds in the boreal forest in Ontario. In Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop, 10-12 Mar. 1992, Prince Albert, Sask. Edited by D.H. Kuhnke. Northern Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Edmonton, Alta. pp. 40-47.
    • (1993) Birds in the Boreal Forest: Proceedings of a Workshop , pp. 40-47
    • Welsh, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 0003627483 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Ontarion forest bird monitoring program in Canada
    • Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege
    • Welsh, D.A. 1995. An overview of the Ontarion forest bird monitoring program in Canada. In Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Technical editors: C.J. Ralph, J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149. pp. 93-98.
    • (1995) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149 , pp. 93-98
    • Welsh, D.A.1
  • 61
    • 0030469456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of bird community structure to two environmental gradients in the northern boreal forest
    • Welsh, D.A., and Lougheed, S.C. 1996. Relationships of bird community structure to two environmental gradients in the northern boreal forest. Ecography, 19: 194-208.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 194-208
    • Welsh, D.A.1    Lougheed, S.C.2
  • 62
    • 0027806690 scopus 로고
    • Summer and winter bird populations associated with five age classes of aspen forest in Alberta
    • Westworth, D.A., and Telfer, E.S. 1993. Summer and winter bird populations associated with five age classes of aspen forest in Alberta. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1830-1836.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1830-1836
    • Westworth, D.A.1    Telfer, E.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.