Electron injection and transport mechanism in organic devices based on electron transport materials

Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics

Volumn 41, Issue 22, 2008, Pages

  Khan, M A ^a   Xu, Wei ^a   Khizar Ul Haq, ^a   Zhang, Xiao Wen ^a   Bai, Yu ^a   Jiang, X Y ^a   Zhang, Z L ^a,b   Zhu, W Q ^a,b  

^a SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; BENZENE; CALCIUM; CATHODES; ELECTRODES; ELECTRON INJECTION; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ELECTRON TUBES; ELECTRONS; HEAT CONDUCTION;

BATHOCUPROINE; BIPYRIDYL; CRITICAL VOLTAGES; ELECTRON CONDUCTIONS; ELECTRON TRANSFERS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT MATERIALS; ELECTRON TRANSPORTS; ELECTRON TRAP DENSITIES; EXPERIMENTAL DATUMS; HIGH VOLTAGES; ORGANIC DEVICES; ORGANIC/METAL INTERFACES; OXADIAZOLE; PHENANTHROLINE; POWER LAWS; THREE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDES; TRANSPORT MECHANISMS; VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS;

CURRENT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 58149292029     PISSN: 00223727     EISSN: 13616463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/225105     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Tang C W and Van Slyke S A 1987 Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 913
2. Dunlap D H, Parris P E and Kenkre V M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 542
3. Adachi C, Tokito W, Tsutsui T and Saito S 1988 Japan. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2 27 L713
4. Tang C W, VanSlyke S A and Chen C H 1989 J. Appl. Phys. 65 3610
5. Burroughes J H, Bradley D D C, Brown A R, Marks R N, MacKay K, Friend R H, Burn P L and Holmes A B 1990 Nature (London) 347 539
6. Braun D and Heeger A J 1991 Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 1982
7. Burrows P E and Forrest S R 1993 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 2285
8. Parker I D 1994 J. Appl. Phys. 75 1656
9. Kido J, Hongawa K, Okuyama K and Nagai K 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 815
10. Yang Y, Westerweele E, Zhang C, Smith P and Heeger A J 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 77 694
11. Burrows P E, Shen Z, Bulovic V, McCarty D M, Forrest S R, Cronin J A and Thompson M E 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 79 7991
12. Lampert M A and Mark P 1970 Current Injection in Solids (New York: Academic)
13. Kao K C and Hwang W 1981 Electrical Transport in Solids, with Particular Reference to Organic Semiconductors (New York: Pergamon)
14. Campbell A J, Bradley D D C and Lidzey D G 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 6326
15. Blom P W M, de Jong M J M and Vleggaar J J M 1996 Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 3308
16. Ioannidis A, Forsythe E, Gao Y, Wu M W and Conwell E M 1998 Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 3038
17. Albrecht U and Bässler H 1995 Phys. Status Solidi b 191 455
18. Scott J C, Karg S and Carter S A 1997 J. Appl. Phys. 82 1454
19. Arkhipov V I, Emelianova E V, Tak Y H and Bässler H 1998 J. Appl. Phys. 84 848
20. Rommens J, Van der Auweraer M and De Schryver F C 1997 J. Phys. Chem. 101 3081
21. Lupton J M and Samuel I D W 1999 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 32 2973
22. Huby N, Hirsch L, Wantz G, Vignau L, Barrière A S, Parneix J P, Aubouy L and Gerbier P 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 99 084907
23. Ichikawa M, Kawaguchi T, Kobayashi K, Miki T, Furukawa K, Koyama T and Taniguchi Y 2006 J. Mater. Chem. 16 221
24. He G, Pfeiffer M, Leo K, Hofmann M, Birnstock J, Pudzich R and Salbeck J 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 3911
25. Kim J H, Nam E J, Hong S Y, Kim B O, Kim S M, Yoon S S, Suh J H, Ha Y and Kim K 2004 Mater. Sci. Eng. C 24 167
26. Braun D 2003 J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 41 2622
27. Simmons J G 1963 J. Appl. Phys. 34 1793
28. Baldo M A and Forrest S R 2001 Phys. Rev. B 64 085201
29. Blom P W M and Vissenberg M C J M 2000 Mater. Sci. Eng. R 27 53
30. Khan M A, Wei X, ul Haq K, Yu B, Jiang X Y, Zhang Z L and Zhu W Q 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 014509
31. Brütting W, Berleb S and Mückl A G 2001 Org. Electron. 2 1
32. Huby N, Hirsch L, Wantz G, Vignau L, Barrière A S, Parneix J P, Aubouy L and Gerbier P 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 99 084907
33. Yang J and Shen J 1999 J. Appl. Phys. 85 2699