Heteronuclear quantum gas mixtures

Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

Volumn 41, Issue 20, 2008, Pages

  Ospelkaus, C ^a   Ospelkaus, S ^a  

^a Institut fur Laser Physik   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; ATOMIC PHYSICS; ATOMS; BINDING ENERGY; COHERENT LIGHT; COOLING; CRYSTAL LATTICES; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS; EXPERIMENTS; FERMIONS; FLOW INTERACTIONS; GAS MIXTURES; GASES; MOLECULES; OPTICAL MATERIALS; PARTICLE OPTICS; PHASE SEPARATION; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY; RESONANCE; RUBIDIUM; THREE DIMENSIONAL;

ADIABATIC PROCESSES; ASSOCIATION EFFICIENCIES; ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS; BODY SYSTEMS; BOSONIC ATOMS; CHANNEL MODELS; CONDENSED MATTERS; EVAPORATIVE COOLING; EXPERIMENTAL DATUMS; FERMIONIC ATOMS; FESHBACH MOLECULES; FESHBACH RESONANCES; FIELD ENERGIES; HETERONUCLEAR; HUBBARD; LATTICE DEPTHS; LIFE-TIMES; MOLECULAR SAMPLES; NOVEL MOLECULES; OPTICAL LATTICES; PARTICLE NUMBERS; PHASE COHERENCES; QUALITATIVE AGREEMENTS; QUANTITATIVE AGREEMENTS; QUANTUM GASSES; QUANTUM PHASES; QUANTUM SIMULATIONS; REPULSIVE INTERACTIONS; SIMPLE MODELS;

MIXTURES;

EID: 58149280593     PISSN: 09534075     EISSN: 13616455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/41/20/203001     Document Type: Article

References (167)

1. 87Rb fermion-boson gas mixtures in the large-particle-number limit Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 020401
2. Ospelkaus S, Ospelkaus C, Humbert L, Sengstock K and Bongs K 2006 Tuning of heteronuclear interactions in a degenerate Fermi-Bose mixture Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 120403
3. Ospelkaus S, Ospelkaus C, Wille O, Succo M, Ernst P, Sengstock K and Bongs K 2006 Localization of bosonic atoms by fermionic impurities in a three-dimensional optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 180403
4. Ospelkaus C, Ospelkaus S, Humbert L, Ernst P, Sengstock K and Bongs K 2006 Ultracold heteronuclear molecules in a 3D optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 120402
5. Deuretzbacher F, Plassmeier K, Pfannkuche D, Werner F, Ospelkaus C, Ospelkaus S, Sengstock K and Bongs K 2008 Heteronuclear molecules in an optical lattice: theory and experiment Phys. Rev. A 77 032726
6. Anderson M H, Ensher J R, Matthews M R, Wieman C E and Cornell E A 1995 Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor Science 269 198
7. Davis K B, Mewes M O, Andrews M R, van Druten N J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1995 Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 3969-73
8. Bradley C C, Sackett C A, Tollett J J and Hulet R G 1995 Evidence of Bose-Einstein condensation in an atomic gas with attractive interactions Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1687-90
9. DeMarco B and Jin D S 1999 Onset of Fermi degeneracy in a trapped atomic gas Science 285 1703-6
10. Courteille Ph, Freeland R S, Heinzen D J, van Abeelen F A and Verhaar B J 1998 Observation of a Feshbach resonance in cold atom scattering Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 69-72
11. Inouye S, Andrews M R, Stenger J, Miesner H-J, Stamper-Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1998 Observation of a Feshbach resonance in a Bose-Einstein condensate Nature 392 151-4
12. Regal C A, Greiner M and Jin D S 2004 Observation of resonance condensation of fermionic atom pairs Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 040403
13. Bartenstein M, Altmeyer A, Riedl S, Jochim S, Chin C, Denschlag J H and Grimm R 2004 Crossover from a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate to a degenerate Fermi gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 120401
14. Zwierlein M W, Stan C A, Schunck C H, Raupach S M F, Kerman A J and Ketterle W 2004 Condensation of pairs of fermionic atoms near a Feshbach resonance Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 120403
15. Bourdel T, Khaykovich L, Cubizolles J, Zhang J, Chevy F, Teichmann M, Tarruell L, Kokkelmans S J J M F and Salomon C 2004 Experimental study of the BEC-BCS crossover region in lithium 6 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 050401
16. Kinast J, Hemmer S L, Gehm M E, Turlapov A and Thomas J E 2004 Evidence for superfluidity in a resonantly interacting Fermi gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 150402
17. Zwierlein M W, Abo-Shaeer J R, Schirotzek A, Schunck C H and Ketterle W 2005 Vortices and superfluidity in a strongly interacting Fermi gas Nature 435 1047-51
18. Jaksch D, Bruder C, Cirac J I, Gardiner C W and Zoller P 1998 Cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3108-11
19. Fisher M P A, Weichman P B, Grinstein G and Fisher D S 1989 Boson localization and the superfluid-insulator transition Phys. Rev. B 40 546-70
20. Greiner M, Mandel O, Esslinger T, Hänsch T W and Bloch I 2002 Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms Nature 415 39-44
21. Paredes B, Widera A, Murg V, Mandel O, Fölling S, Cirac I, Shlyapnikov G V, Hänsch T W and Bloch I 2004 Tonks-Girardeau gas of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice Nature 429 277
22. Kinoshita T, Wenger T and Weiss D S 2004 Observation of a one-dimensional Tonks-Girardeau gas Science 305 1125-8
23. Hadzibabic Z, Krüger P, Cheneau M, Battelier B and Dalibard J 2006 Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless crossover in a trapped atomic gas Nature 441 1118-21
24. Stöferle T, Moritz H, Günter K, Köhl M and Esslinger T 2006 Molecules of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 030401
25. Thalhammer G, Winkler K, Lang F, Schmid S, Grimm R and Denschlag J H 2006 Long-lived Feshbach molecules in a three-dimensional optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 050402
26. Chin J K, Miller D E, Liu Y, Stan C, Setiawan W, Sanner C, Xu K and Ketterle W 2006 Evidence for superfluidity of ultracold fermions in an optical lattice Nature 443 961
27. Lewenstein M, Santos L, Baranov M A and Fehrmann H 2004 Atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 050401
28. Heiselberg H, Pethick C J, Smith H and Viverit L 2000 Influence of induced interactions on the superfluid transition in dilute Fermi gases Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2418-21
29. Illuminati F and Albus A 2004 High-temperature atomic superfluidity in lattice Bose-Fermi mixtures Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 090406
30. Wang D-W, Lukin M D and Demler E 2005 Engineering superfluidity in Bose-Fermi mixtures of ultracold atoms Phys. Rev. A 72 051604
31. Mathey L, Wang D-W, Hofstetter W, Lukin M D and Demler E 2004 Luttinger liquid of polarons in one-dimensional boson-fermion mixtures Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 120404
32. Sanpera A, Kantian A, Sanchez-Palencia L, Zakrzewski J and Lewenstein M 2004 Atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in inhomogeneous and random lattices: from Fermi glass to quantum spin glass and quantum percolation Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 040401
33. Büchler H P and Blatter G 2003 Supersolid versus phase separation in atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 130404
34. DeMille D 2002 Quantum computation with trapped polar molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 067901
35. Sandars P G H 1967 Measurability of the proton electric dipole moment Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 1396-8
36. Kozlov M G and Labzowsky L N 1995 Parity violation effects in diatomics J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 1933-61
37. Hudson E R, Lewandowski H J, Sawyer B C and Jun Ye 2006 Cold molecule spectroscopy for constraining the evolution of the fine structure constant Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 143004
38. Ott H, de Mirandes E, Ferlaino F, Roati G, Modugno G and Inguscio M 2004 Collisionally induced transport in periodic potentials Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 160601
39. 87Rb in 3D optical lattices PhD thesis Universität Hamburg (http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn: de:gbv:18-32064)
40. Ospelkaus C 2006 Fermi-Bose mixtures-from mean-field interaction to ultracold chemistry Dissertation Universität Hamburg (http://nbn-resolving. de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-32004)
41. Mølmer K 1998 Bose condensates and Fermi gases at zero temperature Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 1804-7
42. Roth R 2002 Structure and stability of trapped atomic boson-fermion mixtures Phys. Rev. A 66 013614
43. van Kempen E G M, Kokkelmans S J J M F, Heinzen D J and Verhaar B J 2002 Interisotope determination of ultracold rubidium interactions from three high-precision experiments Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 093201
44. Wieman C, Flowers G and Gilbert S 1995 Inexpensive laser cooling and trapping experiment for undergraduate laboratories Am. J. Phys. 63 317
45. 40K source for fermionic atom studies Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70 1967
46. Dieckmann K, Spreeuw R J C, Weidemüller M and Walraven J T M 1998 Two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as a source of slow atoms Phys. Rev. A 58 3891
47. 87Rb Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg
48. Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 High densities of cold atoms in a dark spontaneous-force optical trap Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253-6
49. Nakat M 2004 Kohärente Grundzustandsmanipulation von fermionischem Kalium bei hoher Teilchenzahl Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg
50. Ospelkaus S, Ospelkaus C, Dinter R, Fuchs J, Nakat M, Sengstock K and Bongs K 2007 Degenerate K-Rb Fermi-Bose gas mixtures with large particle numbers J. Mod. Opt. 54 661
51. 87Rb Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg
52. DeMarco B, Papp S B and Jin D S 2001 Pauli blocking of collisions in a quantum degenerate atomic Fermi gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 5409
53. 87Rb mixture with attractive interaction Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 150403
54. Ferlaino F, de Mirandes E, Roati G, Modugno G and Inguscio M 2004 Expansion of a Fermi gas interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 140405
55. Hui H, Liu X-J and Modugno M 2003 Expansion of a quantum degenerate boson-fermion mixture Phys. Rev. A 67 063614
56. Adhikari S K 2004 Mean-field description of a dynamical collapse of a fermionic condensate in a trapped boson-fermion mixture Phys. Rev. A 70 043617
57. Modugno M, Ferlaino F, Riboli F, Roati G, Modugno G and Inguscio M 2003 Mean-field analysis of the stability of a K-Rb Fermi-Bose mixture Phys. Rev. A 68 043626
58. 40K Phys. Rev. A 70 021601
59. Karpiuk T, Brewczyk M, Ospelkaus-Schwarzer S, Bongs K, Gajda M and Rzaewski K 2004 Soliton trains in Bose-Fermi mixtures Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 100401
60. Jezek D M, Barranco M, Guilleumas M, Mayol R and Pi M 2004 K-Rb Fermi-Bose mixtures: vortex states and sag Phys. Rev. A 70 043630
61. Ferlaino F, D'Errico C, Roati G, Zaccanti M, Inguscio M, Modugno G and Simoni A 2006 Erratum: Feshbach spectroscopy of a K-Rb atomic mixture Phys. Rev. A 74 039903
62. Feshbach H 1962 A unified theory of nuclear reactions Ann. Phys. 19 287
63. Tiesinga E, Moerdijk A J, Verhaar B J and Stoof H T C 1992 Conditions for Bose-Einstein condensation in magnetically trapped atomic cesium Phys. Rev. A 46 R1167-70
64. Tiesinga E, Verhaar B J and Stoof H T C 1993 Threshold and resonance phenomena in ultracold ground-state collisions Phys. Rev. A 47 4114-22
65. Marinescu M and You L 1998 Controlling atom-atom interaction at ultralow temperatures by dc electric fields Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4596-9
66. Moerdijk A J, Verhaar B J and Nagtegaal T M 1996 Collisions of dressed ground-state atoms Phys. Rev. A 53 4343-51
67. Fedichev P O, Kagan Yu, Shlyapnikov G V and Walraven J T M 1996 Influence of nearly resonant light on the scattering length in low-temperature atomic gases Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 2913-6
68. Bohn J L and Julienne P S 1997 Prospects for influencing scattering lengths with far-off-resonant light Phys. Rev. A 56 1486-91
69. 23Na Phys. Rev. A 51 4852-61
70. 41K atoms in relation to Bose-Einstein condensation Phys. Rev. A 54 R3726-9
71. Dieckmann K, Stan C A, Gupta S, Hadzibabic Z, Schunck C H and Ketterle W 2002 Decay of an ultracold fermionic lithium gas near a Feshbach resonance Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 203201
72. Khaykovich L, Schreck G, Ferrari F G, Bourdel T T, Cubizolles J J, Carr L D, Castin C and Salomon Y 2002 Formation of matter-wave bright soliton Science 296 2390-3
73. Strecker K E, Partridge G B, Truscott A G and Hulet R G 2002 Formation and propagation of matter-wave soliton trains Nature 417 150-3
74. Loftus T, Regal C A, Ticknor C, Bohn J L and Jin D S 2002 Resonant control of elastic collisions in an optically trapped Fermi gas of atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 173201
75. 85Rb Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5109-12
76. Marte A, Volz T, Schuster J, Dürr S, Rempe G, van Kempen E G M and Verhaar B J 2002 Feshbach resonances in rubidium 87: precision measurement and analysis Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 283202
77. Vuletić V, Kerman A J, Chin C and Chu S 1999 Observation of low-field Feshbach resonances in collisions of cesium atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 1406-9
78. Fatemi F K, Jones K M and Lett P D 2000 Observation of optically induced Feshbach resonances in collisions of cold atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4462-5
79. Theis M, Thalhammer G, Winkler K, Hellwig M, Ruff G, Grimm R and Denschlag J H 2004 Tuning the scattering length with an optically induced Feshbach resonance Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 123001
80. 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates with widely tunable interactions Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1795-8
81. Weber J, Herbig T J, Mark M, Nägerle H-C and Grimm R 2003 Bose-Einstein condensation of cesium Science 299 232
82. Gerton J M, Strekalov D, Prodan I and Hulet R G 2000 Direct observation of growth and collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions Nature 408 692-5
83. Roberts J L, Claussen N R, Cornish S L, Donley E A, Cornell E A and Wieman C E 2001 Controlled collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4211-4
84. Donley E A, Claussen N R, Thompson S T and Wieman C E 2002 Atom molecule coherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate Nature 417 529-32
85. Herbig J, Kraemer T, Mark M, Weber T, Chin C, Nagerl H-C and Grimm R 2003 Preparation of a pure molecular quantum gas Science 301 1510-3
86. Xu K, Mukaiyama T, Abo-Shaeer J R, Chin J K, Miller D E and Ketterle W 2003 Formation of quantum-degenerate sodium molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 210402
87. Dürr S, Volz T, Marte A and Rempe G 2004 Observation of molecules produced from a Bose-Einstein condensate Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 020406
88. Regal C A, Ticknor C, Bohn J L and Jin D S 2003 Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms Nature 424 47-50
89. Strecker K E, Partridge G B and Hulet R G 2003 Conversion of an atomic Fermi gas to a long-lived molecular Bose gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 080406
90. 2 molecules from a Fermi gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 240401
91. Zwierlein M W, Stan C A, Schunck C H, Raupach S M F, Gupta S, Hadzibabic Z and Ketterle W 2003 Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation of molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 250401
92. Jochim S, Bartenstein M, Altmeyer A, Hendl G, Riedl S, Chin C, Denschlag J H and Grimm R 2003 Bose-Einstein condensation of molecules Science 302 2101-3
93. Stan C A, Zwierlein M W, Schunck C H, Raupach S M F and Ketterle W 2004 Observation of Feshbach resonances between two different atomic species Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 143001
94. Inouye S, Goldwin J, Olsen M L, Ticknor C, Bohn J L and Jin D S 2004 Observation of heteronuclear Feshbach resonances in a mixture of bosons and fermions Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 183201
95. Iskin M and S de Melo C A R 2006 Two-species fermion mixtures with population imbalance Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 100404
96. Wu S-T, Pao C-H and Yip S-K 2006 Resonant pairing between fermions with unequal masses Phys. Rev. B 74 224504
97. Bijlsma M J, Heringa B A and Stoof H T C 2000 Phonon exchange in dilute Fermi-Bose mixtures: tailoring the Fermi-Fermi interaction Phys. Rev. A 61 053601
98. Viverit L 2002 Boson-induced s-wave pairing in dilute boson-fermion mixtures Phys. Rev. A 66 023605
99. Efremov D V and Viverit L 2002 p-wave Cooper pairing of fermions in mixtures of dilute Fermi and Bose gases Phys. Rev. B 65 134519
100. Cramer M, Eisert J and Illuminati F 2004 Inhomogeneous atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in cubic lattices Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 190405
101. Lewenstein M, Sanpera A, Ahufinger V, Damski B, Sen De A and Sen U 2006 Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond Adv. Phys. 56 243
102. 87Rb gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 180404
103. Zirbel J J, Ni K-K, Ospelkaus S, Nicholson T L, Olsen M L, Julienne P S, Wieman C E, Ye J and Jin D S 2008 Heteronuclear molecules in an optical dipole trap Phys. Rev. A 78 013416
104. Zaccanti M, D'Errico C, Ferlaino F, Roati G, Inguscio M and Modugno G 2006 Control of the interaction in a Fermi-Bose mixture Phys. Rev. A 74 041605
105. Ferlaino F, D'Errico C, Roati G, Zaccanti M, Inguscio M, Modugno G and Simoni A 2006 Feshbach spectroscopy of a K-Rb atomic mixture Phys. Rev. A 73 040702
106. Kagan Yu, Surkov E L and Shlyapnikov G V 1997 Evolution and global collapse of trapped Bose condensates under variations of the scattering length Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 2604-7
107. Modugno G, Roati G, Riboli F, Ferlaino F, Brecha R J and Inguscio M 2002 Collapse of a degenerate Fermi gas Science 297 2240-3
108. Roth R and Feldmeier H 2002 Mean-field instability of trapped dilute boson-fermion mixtures Phys. Rev. A 65 021603
109. Günter K, Stöferle T, Moritz H, Köhl M and Esslinger T 2006 Bose-Fermi mixtures in a three-dimensional optical lattice Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 180402
110. 87Rb Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg
111. Succo M 2006 Degenerate quantum gases in optical lattice potentials Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg
112. Greiner M, Regal C A and Jin D S 2003 Emergence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from a Fermi gas Nature 426 537
113. Gerbier F, Widera A, Fölling S, Mandel O, Gericke T and Bloch I 2005 Phase coherence of an atomic Mott insulator Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 050404
114. Gerbier F, Widera A, Fölling S, Mandel O, Gericke T and Bloch I 2005 Interference pattern and visibility of a Mott insulator Phys. Rev. A 72 053606
115. Kollath C, Schollwöck U, von Delft J and Zwerger W 2004 Spatial correlations of trapped one-dimensional bosons in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 69 031601
116. Pedri P, Pitaevskii L, Stringari S, Fort C, Burger S, Cataliotti F S, Maddaloni P, Minardi F and Inguscio M 2001 Expansion of a coherent array of Bose-Einstein condensates Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 220401
117. Kashurnikov V A, Prokof'ev N V and Svistunov B V 2002 Revealing the superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 66 031601
118. Zwerger W 2003 Mott-Hubbard transition of cold atoms in optical lattices J. Opt. B 5 S9-16
119. Pollet L, Kollath C, Schollwöck U and Troyer M 2008 Mixture of bosonic and spin-polarized fermionic atoms in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 77 023608
120. Ashcroft N W and Mermin David N 1976 Solid State Physics (Philadelphia, PA: Saunders)
121. Büchler H P and Blatter G 2004 Phase separation of atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 69 063603
122. Cramer M 2006 private communication
123. Lühmann D-S, Bongs K, Sengstock K and Pfannkuche D 2008 Self-trapping of bosons and fermions in optical lattices Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 050402
124. Blakie P B and Bezett A 2005 Adiabatic cooling of fermions in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 71 033616
125. Blakie P B and Porto J V 2004 Adiabatic loading of bosons into optical lattices Phys. Rev. A 69 013603
126. Rey A M, Pupillo G and Porto J V 2006 The role of interactions, tunneling, and harmonic confinement on the adiabatic loading of bosons in an optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 73 023608
127. Cramer M, Ospelkaus S, Ospelkaus C, Bongs K, Sengstock K and Eisert J 2008 Do mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms adiabatically heat up in optical lattices? Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 140409
128. Stöferle T, Moritz H, Schori C, Köhl M and Esslinger T 2004 Transition from a strongly interacting 1D superfluid to a Mott insulator Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 130403
129. Campbell G K, Mun J, Boyd M, Medley P, Leanhardt A E, Marcassa L G, Pritchard D E and Ketterle W 2006 Imaging the Mott insulator shells by using atomic clock shifts Science 313 649-52
130. Greiner M, Regal C A, Stewart J T and Jin D S 2005 Probing pair-correlated fermionic atoms through correlations in atom shot noise Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 110401
131. Fölling S, Gerbier F, Widera A, Mandel O, Gericke T and Bloch I 2005 Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds Nature 434 481
132. Rom T, Best Th, van Oosten D, Schneider U, Foelling S, Paredes B and Bloch I 2006 Spatial quantum noise interferometry in expanding ultracold atom clouds Nature 444 733
133. 40K Bose-Fermi mixtures in a 3d optical lattice (arXiv:0807.4504)
134. Catani J, De Sarlo L, Barontini G, Minardi F and Inguscio M 2008 Degenerate Bose-Bose mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice Phys. Rev. A 77 011603
135. Doyle J, Friedrich B, Krems R V and Masnou-Seeuws F 2004 Editorial: Quo vadis, cold molecules? Eur. Phys. J. D 31 149
136. Griesmaier A, Werner J, Hensler S, Stuhler J and Pfau T 2005 Bose-Einstein condensation of chromium Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 160401
137. Yi S and You L 2000 Trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic interactions Phys. Rev. A 61 041604
138. Góral K, Rzaewski K and Pfau T 2000 Bose-Einstein condensation with magnetic dipole-dipole forces Phys. Rev. A 61 051601
139. Santos L, Shlyapnikov G V, Zoller P and Lewenstein M 2000 Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped dipolar gases Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1791-4
140. Góral K, Santos L and Lewenstein M 2002 Quantum phases of dipolar bosons in optical lattices Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 170406
141. Giovanazzi S, Görlitz A and Pfau T 2002 Tuning the dipolar interaction in quantum gases Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 130401
142. Koch T, Lahaye T, Metz J, Fröhlich B, Griesmaier A and Pfau T 2008 Stabilizing a purely dipolar quantum gas against collapse Nat. Phys. 4 218
143. Baranov M A, Osterloh K and Lewenstein M 2005 Fractional quantum hall states in ultracold rapidly rotating dipolar Fermi gases Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 070404
144. Rezayi E H, Read N and Cooper N R 2005 Incompressible liquid state of rapidly rotating bosons at filling factor 3/2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 160404
145. Pedri P and Santos L 2005 Two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 200404
146. Sandars P G H 1965 The electric dipole moment of an atom Phys. Lett. 14 194-6
147. Weinstein J D, deCarvalho R, Guillet T, Friedrich B and Doyle J M 1998 Magnetic trapping of calcium monohydride molecules at milliKelvin temperatures Nature 395 148
148. Bethlem H L, Berden G and Meijer G 1999 Decelerating neutral dipolar molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 1558-61
149. Rangwala S A, Junglen T, Rieger T, Pinkse P W H and Rempe G 2003 Continuous source of translationally cold dipolar molecules Phys. Rev. A 67 043406
150. Pe'er A, Shapiro E A, Stowe M C, Shapiro M and Jun Ye 2007 Precise control of molecular dynamics with a femtosecond frequency comb Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 113004
151. Sage J M, Sainis S, Bergeman T and DeMille D 2005 Optical production of ultracold polar molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 203001
152. Wang D, Qi J, Stone M F, Nikolayeva O, Wang H, Hattaway B, Gensemer S D, Gould P L, Eyler E E and Stwalley W C 2004 Photoassociative production and trapping of ultracold KRb molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 243005
153. Petrov D S, Salomon C and Shlyapnikov G V 2004 Weakly bound dimers of fermionic atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 090404
154. Regal C A, Greiner M and Jin D S 2004 Lifetime of molecule-atom mixtures near a Feshbach resonance in K Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 083201
155. Chin C, Kerman A J, Vuletić V and Chu S 2003 Sensitive detection of cold cesium molecules formed on Feshbach resonances Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 033201
156. Volz T, Syassen N, Bauer D M, Hansis E, Dürr S and Rempe G 2006 Preparation of a quantum state with one molecule at each site of an optical lattice Nat. Phys. 2 692
157. Busch T, Englert B-G, Rzaewski K and Wilkens M 1998 Two cold atoms in a harmonic trap Found. Phys. 28 549
158. Moritz H, Stöferle T, Günter K, Köhl M and Esslinger T 2005 Confinement induced molecules in a 1D Fermi gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 210401
159. Winkler K, Thalhammer G, Lang F, Grimm R, Denschlag J H, Daley A J, Kantian A, Büchler H P and Zoller P 2006 Repulsively bound atom pairs in an optical lattice Nature 441 853
160. Greiner M, Regal C A and Jin D S 2005 Probing the excitation spectrum of a Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 070403
161. Simoni A, Ferlaino F, Roati G, Modugno G and Inguscio M 2003 Magnetic control of the interaction in ultracold K-Rb mixtures Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 163202
162. Regal C A and Jin D S 2003 Measurement of positive and negative scattering lengths in a Fermi gas of atoms Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 230404
163. Zirbel J J, Ni K-K, Ospelkaus S, D'Incao J P, Wieman C E, Ye J and Jin D S 2008 Collisional stability of fermionic Feshbach molecules Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 143201
164. Ospelkaus S, Pe'er A, Ni K-K, Zirbel J J, Neyenhuis B, Kotochigova S, Julienne P S, Ye J and Jin D S 2008 Efficient state transfer in an ultracold dense gas of heteronuclear molecules Nat. Phys. 4 622
165. Ni K-K, Ospelkaus S, de Miranda M H G, Pe'er A, Neyenhuis B, Zirbel J J, Kotochigova S, Julienne P S, Jin D S and Ye J 2008 A high phase-space-density gas of polar molecules Science Express doi:10.1126/science.1163861
166. Ketterle W, Durfee D S and Stamper-Kurn D M 1999 Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates Proc. Int. School of Physics-Enrico Fermi ed M Inguscio, S Stringari and C E Wieman (Amsterdam: IOS Press) p 67
167. 87Rb Diplomarbeit Universität Hamburg