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We measure the atom number via fluorescence detection after recapture into a magneto-optical trap. In order to avoid molecule formation and loss when the Feshbach tuning field is ramped down before detection, we heat the sample by abruptly turning on the full laser power of the optical dipole trap. At low phase-space densities, the thermal gas is not affected by the downward Feshbach ramp (13).
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z at 764 G as compared to 1176 G gives another factor of 1.24.
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0345799438
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note
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We thank P. Zoller for very useful discussions and for stimulating the measurement of the collective excitation frequency. We acknowledge support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) within Spezialforschungsbereich 15 (project part 15) and by the European Union through the Cold Molecules Training and Mobility of Researchers Network under contract no. HPRN-CT-2002-00290. C.C. is a Lise-Meitner fellow of the FWF.
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