메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 72-82

Magnetic resonance imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast media

Author keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma; Magnetic resonance contrast media; Magnetic resonance imaging

Indexed keywords

FERUCARBOTRAN; GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE; GADOBENIC ACID; GADOLINIUM CHELATE; GADOXETIC ACID; MANGAFODIPIR; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AGENT; SUPERPARAMAGNETIC IRON OXIDE;

EID: 58149097428     PISSN: 00302414     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000173427     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (16)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 44449097633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: Challenges and controversies
    • Willatt JM, Hussain HK, Adusumilli S, Marrero JA: MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: challenges and controversies. Radiology 2008;247:311-330.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.247 , pp. 311-330
    • Willatt, J.M.1    Hussain, H.K.2    Adusumilli, S.3    Marrero, J.A.4
  • 2
    • 33646093236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Conventional MRI findings including gadoliniumenhanced dynamic imaging
    • Ito K: Hepatocellular carcinoma: conventional MRI findings including gadoliniumenhanced dynamic imaging. Eur J Radiol 2006;58:186-199.
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.58 , pp. 186-199
    • Ito, K.1
  • 4
    • 45549083635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis-associated hepatocellular nodules: Correlation of histopathologic and MR imaging features
    • Hanna RF, Aguirre DA, Kased N, Emery SC, Peterson MR, Sirlin CB: Cirrhosis-associated hepatocellular nodules: correlation of histopathologic and MR imaging features. Radiographics 2008;28:747-769.
    • (2008) Radiographics , vol.28 , pp. 747-769
    • Hanna, R.F.1    Aguirre, D.A.2    Kased, N.3    Emery, S.C.4    Peterson, M.R.5    Sirlin, C.B.6
  • 5
    • 0035022680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small nodule detection in cirrhotic livers: Evaluation with US, spiral CT, and MRI and correlation with pathologic examination of explanted liver
    • Rode A, Bancel B, Douek P, et al:Small nodule detection in cirrhotic livers: evaluation with US, spiral CT, and MRI and correlation with pathologic examination of explanted liver. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2001;25:327-336.
    • (2001) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.25 , pp. 327-336
    • Rode, A.1    Bancel, B.2    Douek, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036712048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal lesions in cirrhotic explant livers: Pathological evaluation and accuracy of pretransplantation imaging examinations
    • Libbrecht L, Bielen D, Verslype C, et al: Focal lesions in cirrhotic explant livers: pathological evaluation and accuracy of pretransplantation imaging examinations. Liver Transpl 2002;8:749-761.
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 749-761
    • Libbrecht, L.1    Bielen, D.2    Verslype, C.3
  • 7
    • 33644763305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ultrasonography, spiral CT, magnetic resonance, and alpha-fetoprotein in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review
    • Colli A, Fraquelli M, Casazza G, et al: Accuracy of ultrasonography, spiral CT, magnetic resonance, and alpha-fetoprotein in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:513-523.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 513-523
    • Colli, A.1    Fraquelli, M.2    Casazza, G.3
  • 8
    • 33750438796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: Demonstration on serial MR imaging
    • van den Bos IC, Hussain SM, Terkivatan T, Zondervan PE, de Man RA: Stepwise carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: demonstration on serial MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;24:1071-1080.
    • (2006) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 1071-1080
    • van den Bos, I.C.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Terkivatan, T.3    Zondervan, P.E.4    de Man, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 34548093337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: Effect on eligibility for curative treatment initial observations
    • Choi D, Mitchell DG, Verma SK, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: effect on eligibility for curative treatment initial observations. Radiology 2007;244:776-783.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 776-783
    • Choi, D.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Verma, S.K.3
  • 10
    • 33644776876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients with small liver nodules on MRI
    • Shah TU, Semelka RC, Pamuklar E, et al: The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients with small liver nodules on MRI. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:533-540.
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 533-540
    • Shah, T.U.1    Semelka, R.C.2    Pamuklar, E.3
  • 11
    • 0025943443 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular tumors with high signal on T1-weighted MR images: Chemical shift MR imaging and histologic correlation
    • Mitchell DG, Palazzo J, Hann HW, Rifkin MD, Burk DL Jr, Rubin R: Hepatocellular tumors with high signal on T1-weighted MR images: chemical shift MR imaging and histologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:762-769.
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.15 , pp. 762-769
    • Mitchell, D.G.1    Palazzo, J.2    Hann, H.W.3    Rifkin, M.D.4    Burk Jr, D.L.5    Rubin, R.6
  • 13
    • 0028947104 scopus 로고
    • Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: Detection with chemical shift gradient-echo MR imaging
    • Martin J, Sentis M, Zidan A, et al: Fatty metamorphosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: detection with chemical shift gradient-echo MR imaging. Radiology 1995;195:125-130.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 125-130
    • Martin, J.1    Sentis, M.2    Zidan, A.3
  • 14
    • 36248990147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hyperintense hepatic lesions on T1-weighted images in patients with cirrhosis: Evaluation with serial MRI and imaging features for clinical benignity
    • Shimizu A, Ito K, Sasaki K, et al: Small hyperintense hepatic lesions on T1-weighted images in patients with cirrhosis: evaluation with serial MRI and imaging features for clinical benignity. Magn Reson Imaging 2007;25:1430-1436.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Shimizu, A.1    Ito, K.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 15
    • 0030820223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lesions: Discrimination of nonsolid, benign lesions from solid, malignant lesions with heavily T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging
    • Ito K, Mitchell DG, Outwater EK, Szklaruk J, Sadek AG: Hepatic lesions: discrimination of nonsolid, benign lesions from solid, malignant lesions with heavily T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging. Radiology 1997;204:729-737.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 729-737
    • Ito, K.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Outwater, E.K.3    Szklaruk, J.4    Sadek, A.G.5
  • 16
    • 0035063667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver lesion conspicuity: T2-weighted breath-hold fast spin-echo MR imaging before and after gadolinium enhancement - initial experience
    • Jeong YY, Mitchell DG, Holland GA: Liver lesion conspicuity: T2-weighted breath-hold fast spin-echo MR imaging before and after gadolinium enhancement - initial experience. Radiology 2001;219:455-460.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 455-460
    • Jeong, Y.Y.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Holland, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 33646155738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: Gadolinium-enhanced 3D T1-weighted MR imaging as a stand-alone sequence for diagnosis
    • Hecht EM, Holland AE, Israel GM, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: gadolinium-enhanced 3D T1-weighted MR imaging as a stand-alone sequence for diagnosis. Radiology 2006;239:438-447.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , pp. 438-447
    • Hecht, E.M.1    Holland, A.E.2    Israel, G.M.3
  • 18
    • 0024551338 scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinoma and cavernous hemangioma: Differentiation with dynamic FLASH MR imaging with Gd-DTPA
    • Yoshida H, Itai Y, Ohtomo K, Kokubo T, Minami M, Yashiro N: Small hepatocellular carcinoma and cavernous hemangioma: differentiation with dynamic FLASH MR imaging with Gd-DTPA. Radiology 1989;171:339-342.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 339-342
    • Yoshida, H.1    Itai, Y.2    Ohtomo, K.3    Kokubo, T.4    Minami, M.5    Yashiro, N.6
  • 19
    • 0025248013 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of hepatic hemangiomas from metastases by dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Hamm B, Fischer E, Taupitz M: Differentiation of hepatic hemangiomas from metastases by dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990;14:205-216.
    • (1990) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.14 , pp. 205-216
    • Hamm, B.1    Fischer, E.2    Taupitz, M.3
  • 21
    • 0029999560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic malignancies: Usefulness of acquisition of multiple arterial and portal venous phase images at dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Peterson MS, Baron RL, Murakami T: Hepatic malignancies: usefulness of acquisition of multiple arterial and portal venous phase images at dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 1996;201:337-345.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 337-345
    • Peterson, M.S.1    Baron, R.L.2    Murakami, T.3
  • 22
    • 52049109420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of high- and low-spatial-resolution dynamic MR imaging with sensitivity encoding (SENSE) for hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Tsurusaki M, Semelka RC, Uotani K, Sugimoto K, Fujii M, Sugimura K: Prospective comparison of high- and low-spatial-resolution dynamic MR imaging with sensitivity encoding (SENSE) for hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur Radiol 2008;18:2206-2212.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Tsurusaki, M.1    Semelka, R.C.2    Uotani, K.3    Sugimoto, K.4    Fujii, M.5    Sugimura, K.6
  • 23
    • 11144283073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple arterial phase dynamic MRI with sensitivity encoding for hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy among the early, middle, late, and whole triple arterial phase imaging
    • Mori K, Yoshioka H, Takahashi N, et al: Triple arterial phase dynamic MRI with sensitivity encoding for hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of the diagnostic accuracy among the early, middle, late, and whole triple arterial phase imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:63-69.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 63-69
    • Mori, K.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Takahashi, N.3
  • 24
    • 33750972593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis before liver transplantation
    • Taouli B, Krinsky GA: Diagnostic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis before liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2006;12:S1-S7.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12
    • Taouli, B.1    Krinsky, G.A.2
  • 25
    • 34548223579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced MRI for tumor surveillance before liver transplantation: Center-based experience
    • Lauenstein TC, Salman K, Morreira R, et al: Gadolinium-enhanced MRI for tumor surveillance before liver transplantation: center-based experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:663-670.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.189 , pp. 663-670
    • Lauenstein, T.C.1    Salman, K.2    Morreira, R.3
  • 26
    • 0035063666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodules in patients with cirrhosis: Prospective diagnosis with MR imaging and explantation correlation
    • Krinsky GA, Lee VS, Theise ND, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodules in patients with cirrhosis: prospective diagnosis with MR imaging and explantation correlation. Radiology 2001;219:445-454.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 445-454
    • Krinsky, G.A.1    Lee, V.S.2    Theise, N.D.3
  • 27
    • 0141643384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI angiography is superior to helical CT for detection of HCC prior to liver transplantation: An explant correlation
    • Burrel M, Llovet JM, Ayuso C, et al: MRI angiography is superior to helical CT for detection of HCC prior to liver transplantation: an explant correlation. Hepatology 2003;38:1034-1042.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Burrel, M.1    Llovet, J.M.2    Ayuso, C.3
  • 28
    • 37149003891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: Consensus-based clinical practice manual proposed by the Japan Society of Hepatology
    • Kudo M, Okanoue T: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: consensus-based clinical practice manual proposed by the Japan Society of Hepatology. Oncology 2007;72(suppl 1):2-15.
    • (2007) Oncology , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-15
    • Kudo, M.1    Okanoue, T.2
  • 29
    • 28844480321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Bruix J, Sherman M: Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2005;42:1208-1236.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 1208-1236
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 30
    • 37149037355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of CT arterioportal angiography to contrast-enhanced CT and MRI in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in nodules smaller than 2 cm
    • Kim SR, Ando K, Mita K, et al: Superiority of CT arterioportal angiography to contrast-enhanced CT and MRI in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in nodules smaller than 2 cm. Oncology 2007;72(suppl 1):58-66.
    • (2007) Oncology , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 58-66
    • Kim, S.R.1    Ando, K.2    Mita, K.3
  • 31
    • 49049099188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hypervascular malignant foci in borderline lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of dynamic multi-detector row CT, dynamic MR imaging and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging
    • Shinmura R, Matsui O, Kadoya M, et al: Detection of hypervascular malignant foci in borderline lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of dynamic multi-detector row CT, dynamic MR imaging and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging. Eur Radiol 2008;18:1918-1924.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 1918-1924
    • Shinmura, R.1    Matsui, O.2    Kadoya, M.3
  • 32
    • 46749134391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added diagnostic value of T2-weighted MR imaging to gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic MR imaging for the detection of small hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Kim YK, Lee YH, Kim CS, Han YM: Added diagnostic value of T2-weighted MR imaging to gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic MR imaging for the detection of small hepatocellular carcinomas. Eur J Radiol 2008;67:304-310.
    • (2008) Eur J Radiol , vol.67 , pp. 304-310
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Lee, Y.H.2    Kim, C.S.3    Han, Y.M.4
  • 33
    • 0029790131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinoma: Thin-section MR imaging of explanted cirrhotic livers with pathologic correlation
    • Earls JP, Theise ND, Weinreb JC, et al:Dysplastic nodules and hepatocellular carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging of explanted cirrhotic livers with pathologic correlation. Radiology 1996;201:207-214.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 207-214
    • Earls, J.P.1    Theise, N.D.2    Weinreb, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 33746266436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Li CS, Chen RC, Lii JM, et al: Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2006;30:597-603.
    • (2006) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.30 , pp. 597-603
    • Li, C.S.1    Chen, R.C.2    Lii, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 37349021739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: Relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns
    • van den Bos IC, Hussain SM, Dwarkasing RS, et al: MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;26:1548-1555.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1548-1555
    • van den Bos, I.C.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Dwarkasing, R.S.3
  • 36
    • 0033806953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infarcted regenerative nodules in cirrhosis: CT and MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation
    • Kim T, Baron RL, Nalesnik MA: Infarcted regenerative nodules in cirrhosis: CT and MR imaging findings with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:1121-1125.
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Kim, T.1    Baron, R.L.2    Nalesnik, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033693274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontumorous hepatic arterial-portal venous shunts: MR imaging findings
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Jeong MG, Lee JT, Yoo HS: Nontumorous hepatic arterial-portal venous shunts: MR imaging findings. Radiology 2000;217:750-756.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 750-756
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Jeong, M.G.3    Lee, J.T.4    Yoo, H.S.5
  • 38
    • 1842378041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small arterial-portal venous shunts: A cause of pseudolesions at hepatic imaging
    • Yu JS, Kim KW, Sung KB, Lee JT, Yoo HS: Small arterial-portal venous shunts: a cause of pseudolesions at hepatic imaging. Radiology 1997;203:737-742.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.203 , pp. 737-742
    • Yu, J.S.1    Kim, K.W.2    Sung, K.B.3    Lee, J.T.4    Yoo, H.S.5
  • 39
    • 0036100023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small (< 20 mm) enhancing hepatic nodules seen on arterial phase MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: Clinical implications
    • Jeong YY, Mitchell DG, Kamishima T: Small (< 20 mm) enhancing hepatic nodules seen on arterial phase MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: clinical implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:1327-1334.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.178 , pp. 1327-1334
    • Jeong, Y.Y.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Kamishima, T.3
  • 40
    • 0037295187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: Evaluation of small (≤ 2-cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging
    • Shimizu A, Ito K, Koike S, Fujita T, Shimizu K, Matsunaga N: Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: evaluation of small (≤ 2-cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2003;226:550-555.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 550-555
    • Shimizu, A.1    Ito, K.2    Koike, S.3    Fujita, T.4    Shimizu, K.5    Matsunaga, N.6
  • 41
    • 27744604319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of small (≤ 20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: Evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver
    • Holland AE, Hecht EM, Hahn WY, et al: Importance of small (≤ 20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver. Radiology 2005;237:938-944.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 938-944
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hecht, E.M.2    Hahn, W.Y.3
  • 42
    • 34547641944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical outcome of small (< 20 mm) arterially enhancing nodules on MRI in the cirrhotic liver
    • Byrnes V, Shi H, Kiryu S, Rofsky NM, Afdhal NH: The clinical outcome of small (< 20 mm) arterially enhancing nodules on MRI in the cirrhotic liver. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1654-1659.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Byrnes, V.1    Shi, H.2    Kiryu, S.3    Rofsky, N.M.4    Afdhal, N.H.5
  • 43
    • 4344698258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiarterial phase dynamic MRI of small early enhancing hepatic lesions in cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: Differentiating between hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas and pseudolesions
    • Ito K, Fujita T, Shimizu A, et al: Multiarterial phase dynamic MRI of small early enhancing hepatic lesions in cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: differentiating between hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas and pseudolesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:699-705.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 699-705
    • Ito, K.1    Fujita, T.2    Shimizu, A.3
  • 44
    • 49049085034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single breathhold multiarterial dynamic MRI of the liver at 3T using a 3D fat-suppressed keyhole technique
    • Hong HS, Kim HS, Kim MJ, De Becker J, Mitchell DG, Kanematsu M: Single breathhold multiarterial dynamic MRI of the liver at 3T using a 3D fat-suppressed keyhole technique. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008;28:396-402.
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , pp. 396-402
    • Hong, H.S.1    Kim, H.S.2    Kim, M.J.3    De Becker, J.4    Mitchell, D.G.5    Kanematsu, M.6
  • 45
    • 37349016851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhosis: Differences in contrast enhancement effects between helical CT and MR imaging during multiphasic dynamic imaging
    • Hayashida M, Ito K, Fujita T, et al: Small hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhosis: differences in contrast enhancement effects between helical CT and MR imaging during multiphasic dynamic imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2008;26:65-71.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 65-71
    • Hayashida, M.1    Ito, K.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 46
    • 50149120555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Limited value of portal and delayed phases on dynamic magnetic resonance imaging
    • Yu JS, Lee JH, Chung JJ, Kim JH, Kim KW: Small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: limited value of portal and delayed phases on dynamic magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol 2008;49:735-743.
    • (2008) Acta Radiol , vol.49 , pp. 735-743
    • Yu, J.S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Chung, J.J.3    Kim, J.H.4    Kim, K.W.5
  • 47
    • 0031616365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic MRI with SPIO: Detection and characterization of focal liver lesions
    • Reimer P, Tombach B: Hepatic MRI with SPIO: detection and characterization of focal liver lesions. Eur Radiol 1998;8:1198-1204.
    • (1998) Eur Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Reimer, P.1    Tombach, B.2
  • 48
    • 33646115661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of superparamagnetic iron oxide to imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Tanimoto A, Kuribayashi S: Application of superparamagnetic iron oxide to imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol 2006;58:200-216.
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.58 , pp. 200-216
    • Tanimoto, A.1    Kuribayashi, S.2
  • 49
    • 0035226882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast agents for MR imaging of the liver
    • Semelka RC, Helmberger TK: Contrast agents for MR imaging of the liver. Radiology 2001;218:27-38.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 27-38
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Helmberger, T.K.2
  • 50
    • 23844521014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging for focal hepatic lesions: A comparison with CT during arterioportography plus CT during hepatic arteriography
    • Tanimoto A, Wakabayashi G, Shinmoto H, Nakatsuka S, Okuda S, Kuribayashi S: Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging for focal hepatic lesions: a comparison with CT during arterioportography plus CT during hepatic arteriography. J Gastroenterol 2005;40:371-380.
    • (2005) J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 371-380
    • Tanimoto, A.1    Wakabayashi, G.2    Shinmoto, H.3    Nakatsuka, S.4    Okuda, S.5    Kuribayashi, S.6
  • 51
    • 0029808352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatic metastases: Ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging versus unenhanced MR imaging and CT during arterial portography
    • Seneterre E, Taourel P, Bouvier Y, et al: Detection of hepatic metastases: ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging versus unenhanced MR imaging and CT during arterial portography. Radiology 1996;200:785-792.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 785-792
    • Seneterre, E.1    Taourel, P.2    Bouvier, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0036760457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of SPIO-enhanced MRI with dynamic helical CT
    • Hori M, Murakami T, Kim T, et al: Detection of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of SPIO-enhanced MRI with dynamic helical CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002;26:701-710.
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 701-710
    • Hori, M.1    Murakami, T.2    Kim, T.3
  • 53
    • 0038499606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhotic patients: Comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging with dualphase spiral CT
    • Lee JM, Kim IH, Kwak HS, Youk JH, Han YM, Kim CS: Detection of small hypervascular hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhotic patients: comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging with dualphase spiral CT. Korean J Radiol 2003;4:1-8.
    • (2003) Korean J Radiol , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Lee, J.M.1    Kim, I.H.2    Kwak, H.S.3    Youk, J.H.4    Han, Y.M.5    Kim, C.S.6
  • 54
    • 0037260021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative depiction of hepatocellular carcinoma: Ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging versus triple-phase helical CT
    • Kang BK, Lim JH, Kim SH, et al: Preoperative depiction of hepatocellular carcinoma: ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging versus triple-phase helical CT. Radiology 2003;226:79-85.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 79-85
    • Kang, B.K.1    Lim, J.H.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 55
    • 18244408845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferucarbotran-enhanced MRI versus triple-phase MDCT for the preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kim SH, Choi D, Lim JH, et al: Ferucarbotran-enhanced MRI versus triple-phase MDCT for the preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005;184:1069-1076.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Kim, S.H.1    Choi, D.2    Lim, J.H.3
  • 56
    • 31144432083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease: Comparison of SPIO-enhanced MR imaging and 16-detector row CT
    • Kim YK, Kwak HS, Kim CS, Chung GH, Han YM, Lee JM: Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease: comparison of SPIO-enhanced MR imaging and 16-detector row CT. Radiology 2006;238:531-541.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.238 , pp. 531-541
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kwak, H.S.2    Kim, C.S.3    Chung, G.H.4    Han, Y.M.5    Lee, J.M.6
  • 57
    • 45849148865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferucarbotran-enhanced 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging using parallel imaging technique compared with triple-phase multidetector row computed tomography for the preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kim SJ, Kim SH, Lee J, et al: Ferucarbotran-enhanced 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging using parallel imaging technique compared with triple-phase multidetector row computed tomography for the preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2008;32:379-385.
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.32 , pp. 379-385
    • Kim, S.J.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, J.3
  • 58
    • 33646378436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging: Comparison of 1.5 T and 3.0 T imaging for detection of focal malignant liver lesions
    • Chang JM, Lee JM, Lee MW, et al: Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging: comparison of 1.5 T and 3.0 T imaging for detection of focal malignant liver lesions. Invest Radiol 2006;41:168-174.
    • (2006) Invest Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 168-174
    • Chang, J.M.1    Lee, J.M.2    Lee, M.W.3
  • 59
    • 0042431605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal hepatic lesions:detection and characterization with combination gadolinium-and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging
    • Kim MJ, Kim JH, Chung JJ, Park MS, Lim JS, Oh YT: Focal hepatic lesions:detection and characterization with combination gadolinium-and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology 2003;228:719-726.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , pp. 719-726
    • Kim, M.J.1    Kim, J.H.2    Chung, J.J.3    Park, M.S.4    Lim, J.S.5    Oh, Y.T.6
  • 60
    • 0032974388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma arising in cirrhotic livers: Comparison of gadolinium-and ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging
    • Tang Y, Yamashita Y, Arakawa A, et al: Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma arising in cirrhotic livers: comparison of gadolinium-and ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;172:1547-1554.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Tang, Y.1    Yamashita, Y.2    Arakawa, A.3
  • 61
    • 0036136741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Detection with gadolinium- and ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging of the liver
    • Pauleit D, Textor J, Bachmann R, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma: detection with gadolinium- and ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging of the liver. Radiology 2002;222:73-80.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 73-80
    • Pauleit, D.1    Textor, J.2    Bachmann, R.3
  • 62
    • 0033919450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: Double-contrast MR imaging for diagnosis
    • Ward J, Guthrie JA, Scott DJ, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: double-contrast MR imaging for diagnosis. Radiology 2000;216:154-162.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 154-162
    • Ward, J.1    Guthrie, J.A.2    Scott, D.J.3
  • 63
    • 0037370759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic livers: Double-contrast thin-section MR imaging with pathologic correlation of explanted tissue
    • Bhartia B, Ward J, Guthrie JA, Robinson PJ: Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic livers: double-contrast thin-section MR imaging with pathologic correlation of explanted tissue. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:577-584.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 577-584
    • Bhartia, B.1    Ward, J.2    Guthrie, J.A.3    Robinson, P.J.4
  • 64
    • 34748861824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of combining sequentially acquired gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and resovist-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison with computed tomography hepatic arteriography and computed tomography arterioportography using 16-slice multidetector computed tomography
    • Kim YK, Kwak HS, Han YM, Kim CS: Usefulness of combining sequentially acquired gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and resovist-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with computed tomography hepatic arteriography and computed tomography arterioportography using 16-slice multidetector computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2007;31:702-711.
    • (2007) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.31 , pp. 702-711
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kwak, H.S.2    Han, Y.M.3    Kim, C.S.4
  • 65
    • 0033861597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance images of hepatocellular carcinoma: Correlation with histological grading
    • Imai Y, Murakami T, Yoshida S, et al: Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance images of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with histological grading. Hepatology 2000;32:205-212.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 205-212
    • Imai, Y.1    Murakami, T.2    Yoshida, S.3
  • 66
    • 0034877607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspicuity of hepatocellular nodular lesions in cirrhotic livers at ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging: Importance of Kupffer cell number
    • Lim JH, Choi D, Cho SK, et al: Conspicuity of hepatocellular nodular lesions in cirrhotic livers at ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging: importance of Kupffer cell number. Radiology 2001;220:669-676.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , pp. 669-676
    • Lim, J.H.1    Choi, D.2    Cho, S.K.3
  • 67
    • 0346964409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxide-enhanced MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: Correlation with histologic tumor grade and tumor vascularity
    • Kato H, Kanematsu M, Kondo H, et al: Ferumoxide-enhanced MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with histologic tumor grade and tumor vascularity. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004;19:76-81.
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 76-81
    • Kato, H.1    Kanematsu, M.2    Kondo, H.3
  • 68
    • 0036190040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superparamagnetic iron oxide-mediated hepatic signal intensity change in patients with and without cirrhosis: Pulse sequence effects and Kupffer cell function
    • Tanimoto A, Yuasa Y, Shinmoto H, et al: Superparamagnetic iron oxide-mediated hepatic signal intensity change in patients with and without cirrhosis: pulse sequence effects and Kupffer cell function. Radiology 2002;222:661-666.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 661-666
    • Tanimoto, A.1    Yuasa, Y.2    Shinmoto, H.3
  • 69
    • 0025303911 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cirrhosis and hepatitis: MR imaging enhanced with superparamagnetic iron oxide
    • Elizondo G, Weissleder R, Stark DD, et al: Hepatic cirrhosis and hepatitis: MR imaging enhanced with superparamagnetic iron oxide. Radiology 1990;174:797-801.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 797-801
    • Elizondo, G.1    Weissleder, R.2    Stark, D.D.3
  • 70
    • 33745344470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion study of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma with SPIO
    • Saito K, Shindo H, Ozuki T, et al: Perfusion study of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma with SPIO. Magn Reson Med Sci 2005;4:151-158.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med Sci , vol.4 , pp. 151-158
    • Saito, K.1    Shindo, H.2    Ozuki, T.3
  • 71
    • 33645682847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic characterization of focal hepatic lesions: Role of ferucarbotran-enhanced dynamic MR imaging using T2-weighted multishot spin-echo echo-planar sequence
    • Hori M, Murakami T, Kim T, et al: Hemodynamic characterization of focal hepatic lesions: role of ferucarbotran-enhanced dynamic MR imaging using T2-weighted multishot spin-echo echo-planar sequence. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006;23:509-519.
    • (2006) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 509-519
    • Hori, M.1    Murakami, T.2    Kim, T.3
  • 72
    • 27144500159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Enhancement patterns at dynamic gadolinium- and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced T1-weighted MR imaging
    • Lutz AM, Willmann JK, Goepfert K, Marincek B, Weishaupt D: Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: enhancement patterns at dynamic gadolinium- and superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced T1-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 2005;237:520-528.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 520-528
    • Lutz, A.M.1    Willmann, J.K.2    Goepfert, K.3    Marincek, B.4    Weishaupt, D.5
  • 73
    • 1842450733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatobiliary contrast agents for contrast-enhanced MRI of the liver: Properties, clinical development and applications
    • Reimer P, Schneider G, Schima W: Hepatobiliary contrast agents for contrast-enhanced MRI of the liver: properties, clinical development and applications. Eur Radiol 2004;14:559-578.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 559-578
    • Reimer, P.1    Schneider, G.2    Schima, W.3
  • 74
    • 41249084500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliary and reticuloendothelial impairment in hepatocarcinogenesis: The diagnostic role of tissue-specific MR contrast media
    • Bartolozzi C, Crocetti L, Lencioni R, Cioni D, Della Pina C, Campani D: Biliary and reticuloendothelial impairment in hepatocarcinogenesis: the diagnostic role of tissue-specific MR contrast media. Eur Radiol 2007;17:2519-2530.
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 2519-2530
    • Bartolozzi, C.1    Crocetti, L.2    Lencioni, R.3    Cioni, D.4    Della Pina, C.5    Campani, D.6
  • 76
    • 0027979676 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of hepatomas from nonhepatomatous masses: Use of MnDPDP-enhanced MR images
    • Liou J, Lee JK, Borrello JA, Brown JJ: Differentiation of hepatomas from nonhepatomatous masses: use of MnDPDP-enhanced MR images. Magn Reson Imaging 1994;12:71-79.
    • (1994) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.12 , pp. 71-79
    • Liou, J.1    Lee, J.K.2    Borrello, J.A.3    Brown, J.J.4
  • 77
    • 0036365956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI characteristics in focal hepatic disease before and after administration of MnDPDP: Discriminant analysis as a diagnostic tool
    • Helmberger TK, Laubenberger J, Rummeny E, et al: MRI characteristics in focal hepatic disease before and after administration of MnDPDP: discriminant analysis as a diagnostic tool. Eur Radiol 2002;12:62-70.
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 62-70
    • Helmberger, T.K.1    Laubenberger, J.2    Rummeny, E.3
  • 78
    • 0036893134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: Imaging features of nonspecific and liver-specific MR contrast agents
    • Ba-Ssalamah A, Schima W, Schmook MT, et al: Atypical focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver: imaging features of nonspecific and liver-specific MR contrast agents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:1447-1456.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , pp. 1447-1456
    • Ba-Ssalamah, A.1    Schima, W.2    Schmook, M.T.3
  • 79
    • 0036239057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of liver lesions with mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR imaging: Multicenter study comparing MR and dualphase spiral CT
    • Oudkerk M, Torres CG, Song B, et al: Characterization of liver lesions with mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR imaging: multicenter study comparing MR and dualphase spiral CT. Radiology 2002;223:517-524.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 517-524
    • Oudkerk, M.1    Torres, C.G.2    Song, B.3
  • 80
    • 0032796074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected MR-T1 enhancement of endocrine liver metastases with mangafodipir
    • Mathieu D, Coffin C, Kobeiter H, et al: Unexpected MR-T1 enhancement of endocrine liver metastases with mangafodipir. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999;10:193-195.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 193-195
    • Mathieu, D.1    Coffin, C.2    Kobeiter, H.3
  • 81
    • 0036240954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver lesions: Manganese-enhanced MR and dual-phase helical CT for preoperative detection and characterization comparison with receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Braga HJ, Choti MA, Lee VS, Paulson EK, Siegelman ES, Bluemke DA: Liver lesions: manganese-enhanced MR and dual-phase helical CT for preoperative detection and characterization comparison with receiver operating characteristic analysis. Radiology 2002;223:525-531.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 525-531
    • Braga, H.J.1    Choti, M.A.2    Lee, V.S.3    Paulson, E.K.4    Siegelman, E.S.5    Bluemke, D.A.6
  • 82
    • 0033788749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MnDPDP-enhanced MRI vs dual-phase spiral CT in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis
    • Bartolozzi C, Donati F, Cioni D, Crocetti L, Lencioni R: MnDPDP-enhanced MRI vs dual-phase spiral CT in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. Eur Radiol 2000;10:1697-1702.
    • (2000) Eur Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Bartolozzi, C.1    Donati, F.2    Cioni, D.3    Crocetti, L.4    Lencioni, R.5
  • 83
    • 0027818685 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of manganese dipyridoxal-diphosphate by chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. A correlation between contrast-media-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, tumor differentiation, and vascularization
    • Ni Y, Marchal G, Zhang X, et al:The uptake of manganese dipyridoxal-diphosphate by chemically induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. A correlation between contrast-media-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, tumor differentiation, and vascularization. Invest Radiol 1993;28:520-528.
    • (1993) Invest Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 520-528
    • Ni, Y.1    Marchal, G.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 84
    • 0029994023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: MR imaging with mangafodipir trisodium (Mn-DPDP)
    • Murakami T, Baron RL, Peterson MS, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma: MR imaging with mangafodipir trisodium (Mn-DPDP). Radiology 1996;200:69-77.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 69-77
    • Murakami, T.1    Baron, R.L.2    Peterson, M.S.3
  • 85
    • 20144368235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatocellular tumors: Value of mangafodipir-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Scharitzer M, Schima W, Schober E, et al: Characterization of hepatocellular tumors: value of mangafodipir-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2005;29:181-190.
    • (2005) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.29 , pp. 181-190
    • Scharitzer, M.1    Schima, W.2    Schober, E.3
  • 86
    • 0032609533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign and malignant hepatocellular tumors: Evaluation of tumoral enhancement after mangafodipir trisodium injection on MR imaging
    • Coffin CM, Diche T, Mahfouz A, et al: Benign and malignant hepatocellular tumors: evaluation of tumoral enhancement after mangafodipir trisodium injection on MR imaging. Eur Radiol 1999;9:444-449.
    • (1999) Eur Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 444-449
    • Coffin, C.M.1    Diche, T.2    Mahfouz, A.3
  • 87
    • 53049093286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MRI of hepatocellular carcinoma: Correlation with histological characteristics
    • Kim JH, Kim MJ, Park YN, et al: Mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MRI of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with histological characteristics. Clin Radiol 2008;63:1195-1204.
    • (2008) Clin Radiol , vol.63 , pp. 1195-1204
    • Kim, J.H.1    Kim, M.J.2    Park, Y.N.3
  • 88
    • 0030437074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gadolinium chelates with manganese-DPDP for liver lesion detection and characterization: Preliminary results
    • Kettritz U, Schlund JF, Wilbur K, Eisenberg LB, Semelka RC: Comparison of gadolinium chelates with manganese-DPDP for liver lesion detection and characterization: preliminary results. Magn Reson Imaging 1996;14:1185-1190.
    • (1996) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Kettritz, U.1    Schlund, J.F.2    Wilbur, K.3    Eisenberg, L.B.4    Semelka, R.C.5
  • 89
    • 0036721540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: Ferumoxides-enhanced versus mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR imaging
    • Kim SK, Kim SH, Lee WJ, et al: Preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: ferumoxides-enhanced versus mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:741-750.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , pp. 741-750
    • Kim, S.K.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, W.J.3
  • 90
    • 7944229910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of mangafodipir trisodium and gadopentetate dimeglumine contrast agents
    • Youk JH, Lee JM, Kim CS: MRI for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of mangafodipir trisodium and gadopentetate dimeglumine contrast agents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;183:1049-1054.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Youk, J.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Kim, C.S.3
  • 91
    • 0031452736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium chelates with weak binding to serum proteins. A new class of high-efficiency, general purpose contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cavagna FM, Maggioni F, Castelli PM, et al: Gadolinium chelates with weak binding to serum proteins. A new class of high-efficiency, general purpose contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Invest Radiol 1997;32:780-796.
    • (1997) Invest Radiol , vol.32 , pp. 780-796
    • Cavagna, F.M.1    Maggioni, F.2    Castelli, P.M.3
  • 92
    • 0034925720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal time-resolved MR angiography: Quantitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine and gadopentetate dimeglumine with different doses
    • Volk M, Strotzer M, Lenhart M, et al: Renal time-resolved MR angiography: quantitative comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine and gadopentetate dimeglumine with different doses. Radiology 2001;220:484-488.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , pp. 484-488
    • Volk, M.1    Strotzer, M.2    Lenhart, M.3
  • 93
    • 33646198875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pintaske J, Martirosian P, Graf H, et al: Relaxivity of gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist), gadobutrol (Gadovist), and gadobenate dimeglumine (MultiHance) in human blood plasma at 0.2, 1.5, and 3 Tesla. Invest Radiol 2006;41:213-221.
    • Pintaske J, Martirosian P, Graf H, et al: Relaxivity of gadopentetate dimeglumine (Magnevist), gadobutrol (Gadovist), and gadobenate dimeglumine (MultiHance) in human blood plasma at 0.2, 1.5, and 3 Tesla. Invest Radiol 2006;41:213-221.
  • 94
    • 0034757441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine with gadopentetate dimeglumine for magnetic resonance imaging of liver tumors
    • Kuwatsuru R, Kadoya M, Ohtomo K, et al: Comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine with gadopentetate dimeglumine for magnetic resonance imaging of liver tumors. Invest Radiol 2001;36:632-641.
    • (2001) Invest Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 632-641
    • Kuwatsuru, R.1    Kadoya, M.2    Ohtomo, K.3
  • 95
    • 0037303285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose gadobenate dimeglumine versus standard dose gadopentetate dimeglumine for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: An intra-individual crossover comparison
    • Schneider G, Maas R, Schultze Kool L, et al: Low-dose gadobenate dimeglumine versus standard dose gadopentetate dimeglumine for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the liver: an intra-individual crossover comparison. Invest Radiol 2003;38:85-94.
    • (2003) Invest Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 85-94
    • Schneider, G.1    Maas, R.2    Schultze Kool, L.3
  • 96
    • 0034046608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal liver lesions: Evaluation of the efficacy of gadobenate dimeglumine in MR imaging - a multicenter phase III clinical study
    • Petersein J, Spinazzi A, Giovagnoni A, et al: Focal liver lesions: evaluation of the efficacy of gadobenate dimeglumine in MR imaging - a multicenter phase III clinical study. Radiology 2000;215:727-736.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 727-736
    • Petersein, J.1    Spinazzi, A.2    Giovagnoni, A.3
  • 97
    • 0033797105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the accuracy of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions
    • Pirovano G, Vanzulli A, Marti-Bonmati L, et al: Evaluation of the accuracy of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:1111-1120.
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Pirovano, G.1    Vanzulli, A.2    Marti-Bonmati, L.3
  • 98
    • 0036337137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypervascular hepatic lesions: Dynamic and late enhancement pattern with Gd-BOPTA
    • Morana G, Grazioli L, Schneider G, et al: Hypervascular hepatic lesions: dynamic and late enhancement pattern with Gd-BOPTA. Acad Radiol 2002;9(suppl 2):S476-S479.
    • (2002) Acad Radiol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Morana, G.1    Grazioli, L.2    Schneider, G.3
  • 99
    • 0032923738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma enhanced by gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA)
    • Manfredi R, Maresca G, Baron RL, et al: Delayed MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma enhanced by gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA). J Magn Reson Imaging 1999;9:704-710.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , pp. 704-710
    • Manfredi, R.1    Maresca, G.2    Baron, R.L.3
  • 100
    • 12944255849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Correlation between gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI and pathologic findings
    • Grazioli L, Morana G, Caudana R, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation between gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI and pathologic findings. Invest Radiol 2000;35:25-34.
    • (2000) Invest Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 25-34
    • Grazioli, L.1    Morana, G.2    Caudana, R.3
  • 101
    • 58149087576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim HS, Kim MJ, Park MS, Lim JS: Potential conditions causing impairment of selective hepatobiliary enhancement of gadobenate-enhanced delayed MR imaging;in RSNA 2007, Chicago, 2007, pp 484-485.
    • Kim HS, Kim MJ, Park MS, Lim JS: Potential conditions causing impairment of selective hepatobiliary enhancement of gadobenate-enhanced delayed MR imaging;in RSNA 2007, Chicago, 2007, pp 484-485.
  • 102
    • 0030688056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Evaluation with dynamic and static gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and histopathologic correlation
    • Vogl TJ, Stupavsky A, Pegios W, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation with dynamic and static gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 1997;205:721-728.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 721-728
    • Vogl, T.J.1    Stupavsky, A.2    Pegios, W.3
  • 103
    • 7044270842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional dynamic liver MR imaging using sensitivity encoding for detection of hepatocellular carcinomas: Comparison with superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging
    • Kim YK, Kim CS, Kwak HS, Lee JM: Three-dimensional dynamic liver MR imaging using sensitivity encoding for detection of hepatocellular carcinomas: comparison with superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004;20:826-837.
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.20 , pp. 826-837
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kim, C.S.2    Kwak, H.S.3    Lee, J.M.4
  • 104
    • 1942533396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced and gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced dynamic MRI for detection of small hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Kim YK, Kim CS, Lee YH, Kwak HS, Lee JM: Comparison of superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced and gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced dynamic MRI for detection of small hepatocellular carcinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:1217-1223.
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.182 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kim, C.S.2    Lee, Y.H.3    Kwak, H.S.4    Lee, J.M.5
  • 105
    • 33644841653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced dynamic MRI and 16-MDCT for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kim YK, Kim CS, Chung GH, et al: Comparison of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced dynamic MRI and 16-MDCT for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006;186:149-157.
    • (2006) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.186 , pp. 149-157
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Kim, C.S.2    Chung, G.H.3
  • 106
    • 49149105984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in liver transplantation candidates: Detection with gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI
    • Choi SH, Lee JM, Yu NC, et al: Hepatocellular carcinoma in liver transplantation candidates: detection with gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008;191:529-536.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , pp. 529-536
    • Choi, S.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Yu, N.C.3
  • 107
    • 12544252337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of liver metastases: Gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic phases and one-hour delayed phase MR imaging versus superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging
    • Kim YK, Lee JM, Kim CS, Chung GH, Kim CY, Kim IH: Detection of liver metastases: gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced three-dimensional dynamic phases and one-hour delayed phase MR imaging versus superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging. Eur Radiol 2005;15:220-228.
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 220-228
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Lee, J.M.2    Kim, C.S.3    Chung, G.H.4    Kim, C.Y.5    Kim, I.H.6
  • 108
    • 0842280684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced liver MR imaging: Value of dynamic and delayed imaging for the characterization and detection of focal liver lesions
    • Kim YK, Lee JM, Kim CS: Gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced liver MR imaging: value of dynamic and delayed imaging for the characterization and detection of focal liver lesions. Eur Radiol 2004;14:5-13.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 5-13
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Lee, J.M.2    Kim, C.S.3
  • 109
    • 0029913441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal malignant hepatic lesions: MR imaging enhanced with gadolinium benzyloxypropionictetra-acetate (BOPTA) - preliminary results of phase II clinical application
    • Caudana R, Morana G, Pirovano GP, et al: Focal malignant hepatic lesions: MR imaging enhanced with gadolinium benzyloxypropionictetra-acetate (BOPTA) - preliminary results of phase II clinical application. Radiology 1996;199:513-520.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 513-520
    • Caudana, R.1    Morana, G.2    Pirovano, G.P.3
  • 110
    • 43149123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced delayed phase MR imaging for characterization of hepatocellular nodules in the cirrhotic liver
    • Kim JI, Lee JM, Choi JY, et al: The value of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced delayed phase MR imaging for characterization of hepatocellular nodules in the cirrhotic liver. Invest Radiol 2008;43:202-210.
    • (2008) Invest Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 202-210
    • Kim, J.I.1    Lee, J.M.2    Choi, J.Y.3
  • 111
    • 58149096427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA)-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Chicago
    • Park S, Kim MJ, Lim J, et al: Efficacy of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA)-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinomas; in RSNA 2008, Chicago, 2008.
    • (2008) RSNA
    • Park, S.1    Kim, M.J.2    Lim, J.3
  • 112
    • 0029003150 scopus 로고
    • Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: Safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging
    • Hamm B, Staks T, Muhler A, et al: Phase I clinical evaluation of Gd-EOB-DTPA as a hepatobiliary MR contrast agent: safety, pharmacokinetics, and MR imaging. Radiology 1995;195:785-792.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 785-792
    • Hamm, B.1    Staks, T.2    Muhler, A.3
  • 113
    • 0029986898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOBDTPA: Dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence
    • Reimer P, Rummeny EJ, Shamsi K, et al: Phase II clinical evaluation of Gd-EOBDTPA: dose, safety aspects, and pulse sequence. Radiology 1996;199:177-183.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 177-183
    • Reimer, P.1    Rummeny, E.J.2    Shamsi, K.3
  • 114
    • 15844425224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver tumors: Comparison of MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-DTPA
    • Vogl TJ, Kummel S, Hammerstingl R, et al: Liver tumors: comparison of MR imaging with Gd-EOB-DTPA and Gd-DTPA. Radiology 1996;200:59-67.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 59-67
    • Vogl, T.J.1    Kummel, S.2    Hammerstingl, R.3
  • 115
    • 10744228443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of focal liver lesions at MR imaging: Multicenter comparison of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR images with intraoperative findings
    • Huppertz A, Balzer T, Blakeborough A, et al: Improved detection of focal liver lesions at MR imaging: multicenter comparison of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR images with intraoperative findings. Radiology 2004;230:266-275.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 266-275
    • Huppertz, A.1    Balzer, T.2    Blakeborough, A.3
  • 116
    • 25144495562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: U.S. multicenter phase III study
    • Bluemke DA, Sahani D, Amendola M, et al: Efficacy and safety of MR imaging with liver-specific contrast agent: U.S. multicenter phase III study. Radiology 2005;237:89-98.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 89-98
    • Bluemke, D.A.1    Sahani, D.2    Amendola, M.3
  • 117
    • 12344296444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of focal liver lesions at gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: Correlation with histopathologic findings and spiral CT - initial observations
    • Huppertz A, Haraida S, Kraus A, et al: Enhancement of focal liver lesions at gadoxetic acid-enhanced MR imaging: correlation with histopathologic findings and spiral CT - initial observations. Radiology 2005;234:468-478.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , pp. 468-478
    • Huppertz, A.1    Haraida, S.2    Kraus, A.3
  • 118
    • 33745285710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver tumor characterization: Comparison between liver-specific gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced MRI and biphasic CT - a multicenter trial
    • Halavaara J, Breuer J, Ayuso C, et al: Liver tumor characterization: comparison between liver-specific gadoxetic acid disodium-enhanced MRI and biphasic CT - a multicenter trial. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2006;30:345-354.
    • (2006) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.30 , pp. 345-354
    • Halavaara, J.1    Breuer, J.2    Ayuso, C.3
  • 119
    • 39049155981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic efficacy of gadoxetic acid (Primovist)-enhanced MRI and spiral CT for a therapeutic strategy: Comparison with intraoperative and histopathologic findings in focal liver lesions
    • Hammerstingl R, Huppertz A, Breuer J, et al: Diagnostic efficacy of gadoxetic acid (Primovist)-enhanced MRI and spiral CT for a therapeutic strategy: comparison with intraoperative and histopathologic findings in focal liver lesions. Eur Radiol 2008;18:457-467.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 457-467
    • Hammerstingl, R.1    Huppertz, A.2    Breuer, J.3
  • 120
    • 0028438298 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged positive contrast enhancement with Gd-EOB-DTPA in experimental liver tumors: Potential value in tissue characterization
    • Ni Y, Marchal G, Yu J, Muhler A, Lukito G, Baert AL: Prolonged positive contrast enhancement with Gd-EOB-DTPA in experimental liver tumors: potential value in tissue characterization. J Magn Reson Imaging 1994;4:355-363.
    • (1994) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 355-363
    • Ni, Y.1    Marchal, G.2    Yu, J.3    Muhler, A.4    Lukito, G.5    Baert, A.L.6
  • 121
    • 0030136980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhancement with Gd-EOBDTPA in MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice: A comparison with superparamagnetic iron oxide
    • Fujita M, Yamamoto R, Fritz-Zieroth B, et al: Contrast enhancement with Gd-EOBDTPA in MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice: a comparison with superparamagnetic iron oxide. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:472-477.
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 472-477
    • Fujita, M.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Fritz-Zieroth, B.3
  • 122
    • 0031421920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by hepatocellular carcinoma in mice: Quantitative image analysis
    • Fujita M, Yamamoto R, Takahashi M, et al: Paradoxic uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by hepatocellular carcinoma in mice: quantitative image analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7:768-770.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 768-770
    • Fujita, M.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 123
    • 0942265569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for differential diagnosis with gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in experimental hepatic tumors
    • Tsuda N, Kato N, Murayama C, Narazaki M, Yokawa T: Potential for differential diagnosis with gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in experimental hepatic tumors. Invest Radiol 2004;39:80-88.
    • (2004) Invest Radiol , vol.39 , pp. 80-88
    • Tsuda, N.1    Kato, N.2    Murayama, C.3    Narazaki, M.4    Yokawa, T.5
  • 124
    • 0031421927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Gd-EOBDTPA and superparamagnetic iron oxide particles in the detection of primary liver cancer: A comparative study by alternative free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Tanimoto A, Satoh Y, Yuasa Y, Jinzaki M, Hiramatsu K: Performance of Gd-EOBDTPA and superparamagnetic iron oxide particles in the detection of primary liver cancer: a comparative study by alternative free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7:120-124.
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 120-124
    • Tanimoto, A.1    Satoh, Y.2    Yuasa, Y.3    Jinzaki, M.4    Hiramatsu, K.5
  • 125
    • 32944464999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gd-EOBDTPA enhanced MRI for hepatocellular carcinoma: Quantitative evaluation of tumor enhancement in hepatobiliary phase
    • Saito K, Kotake F, Ito N, et al: Gd-EOBDTPA enhanced MRI for hepatocellular carcinoma: quantitative evaluation of tumor enhancement in hepatobiliary phase. Magn Reson Med Sci 2005;4:1-9.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1-9
    • Saito, K.1    Kotake, F.2    Ito, N.3
  • 126
    • 31744436840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma using the hepatobiliary contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA
    • Jung G, Breuer J, Poll LW, et al: Imaging characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma using the hepatobiliary contrast agent Gd-EOB-DTPA. Acta Radiol 2006;47:15-23.
    • (2006) Acta Radiol , vol.47 , pp. 15-23
    • Jung, G.1    Breuer, J.2    Poll, L.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.