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57849136224
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Penney, C. et al. WO 2006/024175.
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Penney, C. et al. WO 2006/024175.
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57849141405
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note
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DTH (CD4) cells play an important role in regulating the intensity of the DTH response.
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57849100287
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Oral administration of compound 14 was undertaken following the same protocol as Ref. 15 with the exception that compound 14 was orally administered at 50 or 150 mg/kg from day 0 to day 13.
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57849160404
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Adjuvant-induced arthritis was induced in female Lewis rats by the injection of lyophilized Mycobacterium butyricum suspended in mineral oil into the footpad. The development of arthritis was monitored over a 3-week period post-adjuvant injection. Inflammation peaks at day 3 following the adjuvant administration. Immune activation appears around day 14. Compounds were injected iv day -3, -2 and -1 pre-adjuvant injection and at day 10, 11 and 12 post-adjuvant injection. Body weight was recorded. The arthritis index, which is a measure of inflammation (edema), redness, and stiffness of the articulations, was used to monitor the development of the disease. The degree of arthritis was determined by measuring two perpendicular diameters of the ankles in the mediolateral and dorsoventral planes using a caliper. Joint circumference in millimeters is then calculated using a geometric formula. Both the incidence and severity of the arthritis was evaluated. Incidence is defined as the number of rats with clinical evidence of joint inflammation during the study period.
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