메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 267-274

A locally developed snakebite management protocol significantly reduces overall anti snake venom utilization in West Bengal, India

Author keywords

Antivenom; Developing world; Policy maker; Snakebite; Snakebite training; Treatment protocol

Indexed keywords

SNAKE VENOM ANTISERUM;

EID: 57749190315     PISSN: 10806032     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1580/08-WEME-OR-219.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0026875050 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of snake bite in the district of Burdwan, West Bengal
    • Hati AK, Mandal M, Mukherjee H, Hati RN. Epidemiology of snake bite in the district of Burdwan, West Bengal. J Indian Med Assoc. 1992;90:145-147.
    • (1992) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 145-147
    • Hati, A.K.1    Mandal, M.2    Mukherjee, H.3    Hati, R.N.4
  • 2
    • 85031376450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith MA. The fauna of British India Ceylon and Burma including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. In: Reptilia and Amphibia III. Serpentes. London: Taylor and Francis; 1943.
    • Smith MA. The fauna of British India Ceylon and Burma including the whole of the Indo-Chinese sub-region. In: Reptilia and Amphibia Vol. III. Serpentes. London: Taylor and Francis; 1943.
  • 3
    • 39749104218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite management in India, the first few hours: A guide for primary care physicians
    • Simpson ID. Snakebite management in India, the first few hours: a guide for primary care physicians. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007;105:324-335.
    • (2007) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 324-335
    • Simpson, I.D.1
  • 6
    • 45149128275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically important venomous animals: Prevention, first aid and management
    • Junghanss T Bodio M. Medically important venomous animals: prevention, first aid and management. Travel Med. 2006;15:1309-1317.
    • (2006) Travel Med , vol.15 , pp. 1309-1317
    • Junghanss, T.1    Bodio, M.2
  • 7
    • 85031382512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modi NS. Modi's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology. Bombay: N. M. Tripathi Private Limited; 1988.
    • Modi NS. Modi's Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology. Bombay: N. M. Tripathi Private Limited; 1988.
  • 8
    • 45149119611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irritants of animal origin
    • Pillay VV, New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers;
    • Pillay VV. Irritants of animal origin. In: Pillay VV. Modern Medical Toxicology. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2005:120-153.
    • (2005) Modern Medical Toxicology , pp. 120-153
    • Pillay, V.V.1
  • 9
    • 0033291962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warrell DA. WHO/SEARO guidelines for the clinical management of snakebite in the Southeast Asian region. SE Asian J Trop Med Pub Health. 1999;1:1-85.
    • Warrell DA. WHO/SEARO guidelines for the clinical management of snakebite in the Southeast Asian region. SE Asian J Trop Med Pub Health. 1999;1:1-85.
  • 10
    • 1542644203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries, envenoming, poisoning, and allergic reactions caused by animals
    • Warrell DA, Cox TM, Firth JD, eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press;
    • Warrell DA. Injuries, envenoming, poisoning, and allergic reactions caused by animals. In: Warrell DA, Cox TM, Firth JD, eds. Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003:923-947.
    • (2003) Oxford Textbook of Medicine , pp. 923-947
    • Warrell, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 45149109329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bites by venomous snakes outside the Americas
    • Auerbach PS, ed, St. Louis, MO: Moseby;
    • Warrell DA. Bites by venomous snakes outside the Americas. In: Auerbach PS, ed. Wilderness Medicine. St. Louis, MO: Moseby; 2007:1086-1123.
    • (2007) Wilderness Medicine , pp. 1086-1123
    • Warrell, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 19544367266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake venoms and coagulopathy
    • White J. Snake venoms and coagulopathy. Toxicon. 2005; 45:951-957.
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.45 , pp. 951-957
    • White, J.1
  • 13
    • 53349110020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the current knowledge base in treating snakebite amongst doctors in the high-risk countries of India and Pakistan: Does snakebite treatment training reflect the local requirement?
    • Simpson ID. A study of the current knowledge base in treating snakebite amongst doctors in the high-risk countries of India and Pakistan: does snakebite treatment training reflect the local requirement? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102:1108-1114.
    • (2008) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.102 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Simpson, I.D.1
  • 14
    • 85031380932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of West Bengal. 2003. Statistical abstract. Government of West Bengal, Kolkata.
    • Government of West Bengal. 2003. Statistical abstract. Government of West Bengal, Kolkata.
  • 15
    • 85031384079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kulkarni RS. Study of 1140 cases of poisonous snakebite envenomation in a rural hospital of South Konkan coast of Maharashtra over a period of eight years (1986 to 1993). In: Sharma BD, ed. Indian Poisonous Snakes: An Ecological and Clinical Study. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT Ltd; 2002:279-301.
    • Kulkarni RS. Study of 1140 cases of poisonous snakebite envenomation in a rural hospital of South Konkan coast of Maharashtra over a period of eight years (1986 to 1993). In: Sharma BD, ed. Indian Poisonous Snakes: An Ecological and Clinical Study. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT Ltd; 2002:279-301.
  • 16
    • 57749192622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake bites in Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceana
    • White J, ed, Adelaide: University of Adelaide;
    • Warrell DA. Snake bites in Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceana, In: White J, ed. Clinical Toxinolgy Short Course 2005: Handbook. Adelaide: University of Adelaide; 2005: 259-289.
    • (2005) Clinical Toxinolgy Short Course 2005: Handbook , pp. 259-289
    • Warrell, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 34047206164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envenomation syndromes and their management
    • Anand AC, ed, Pune, India: Armed Forces Medical College;
    • Virmani SK. Envenomation syndromes and their management. In: Anand AC, ed. Textbook of Environmental Emergencies. Pune, India: Armed Forces Medical College; 2006:97-101.
    • (2006) Textbook of Environmental Emergencies , pp. 97-101
    • Virmani, S.K.1
  • 19
    • 0028081068 scopus 로고
    • Snake venom poisoning: Experience with 633 cases
    • Kulkarni ML, Anees S. Snake venom poisoning: experience with 633 cases. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31:1239-1243.
    • (1994) Indian Pediatr , vol.31 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Kulkarni, M.L.1    Anees, S.2
  • 20
    • 85031382162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simpson ID. Management of snakebite: the national protocol. In: Banerjee S, ed. Update in Medicine. West Bengal Branch Kolkata, India: Association of Physicians of India; 2006:88-94.
    • Simpson ID. Management of snakebite: the national protocol. In: Banerjee S, ed. Update in Medicine. West Bengal Branch Kolkata, India: Association of Physicians of India; 2006:88-94.
  • 21
    • 0027965045 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the simple whole blood clotting test (WBCT20) as an indicator of low plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients envenomed by Bothrops snakes
    • Sano-Martins IS, Fan HW, Castro SCB, et al. Reliability of the simple whole blood clotting test (WBCT20) as an indicator of low plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients envenomed by Bothrops snakes. Toxicon. 1994;32:1045-1050.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Sano-Martins, I.S.1    Fan, H.W.2    Castro, S.C.B.3
  • 22
    • 0021343423 scopus 로고
    • Russell's viper venom levels in serum of snake bite victims in Burma
    • Khin Ohn Lim, Aye-Aye-Myint, Tun-Pe, Theingie-New, Min-Naing. Russell's viper venom levels in serum of snake bite victims in Burma. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;8:165-168.
    • (1984) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.8 , pp. 165-168
    • Ohn Lim, K.1    Aye-Myint, A.2    Pe, T.3    New, T.4    Naing, M.5
  • 23
    • 0345527963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline in the treatment of anaphylaxis: What is the evidence?
    • McLean-Tooke APC, Bethune CA, Fay AC, Spickett GP. Adrenaline in the treatment of anaphylaxis: what is the evidence? BMJ. 2003;327:1332-1335.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1332-1335
    • McLean-Tooke, A.P.C.1    Bethune, C.A.2    Fay, A.C.3    Spickett, G.P.4
  • 24
    • 0022655993 scopus 로고
    • Prediction, prevention and mechanism of early (anaphylactic) antivenom reactions in victims of snake bites
    • Malasit P, Warrell DA, Chanthavanich R et al. Prediction, prevention and mechanism of early (anaphylactic) antivenom reactions in victims of snake bites. Br Med J. 1986;292:17-20.
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.292 , pp. 17-20
    • Malasit, P.1    Warrell, D.A.2    Chanthavanich, R.3
  • 25
    • 0026638876 scopus 로고
    • Fatal and near-fatal anaphylactic reactions to food in children and adolescents
    • Sampson HA, Mendelson L, Rosen JP. Fatal and near-fatal anaphylactic reactions to food in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:380-384.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 380-384
    • Sampson, H.A.1    Mendelson, L.2    Rosen, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0035188846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine absorption in adults: Intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection
    • Simons FE, Gu X, Simons KJ. Epinephrine absorption in adults: intramuscular versus subcutaneous injection. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:871-873.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 871-873
    • Simons, F.E.1    Gu, X.2    Simons, K.J.3
  • 27
    • 33745617121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting the neglected problem of snakebite envenoming: The need for a global partnership
    • Gutierrez JM, Theakston RDG, Warrell DA. Confronting the neglected problem of snakebite envenoming: the need for a global partnership. PLoS Med. 2006;3:e150.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Gutierrez, J.M.1    Theakston, R.D.G.2    Warrell, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 45149134591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "worldwide shortage" of and snake venom: Is the only right answer "produce more" or is it also "use it smarter"?
    • Simpson ID. The "worldwide shortage" of and snake venom: is the only right answer "produce more" or is it also "use it smarter"? Wilderness Environ Med. 2008;19:99-107.
    • (2008) Wilderness Environ Med , vol.19 , pp. 99-107
    • Simpson, I.D.1
  • 29
    • 42249092632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite management in India [letter]
    • Majumdar DB. Snakebite management in India [letter]. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007;105:655.
    • (2007) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 655
    • Majumdar, D.B.1
  • 31
    • 0035803990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite and antivenoms in Asia-Pacific: Wokabaut wantaim raka hebou ("walking together")
    • Cheng AC, Winkel KD. Snakebite and antivenoms in Asia-Pacific: wokabaut wantaim raka hebou ("walking together"). Med J Aust. 2001;175:648-651.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 648-651
    • Cheng, A.C.1    Winkel, K.D.2
  • 32
    • 0028417940 scopus 로고
    • Snake bites in Zimbabwe: A clinical study with emphasis on the need for antivenom
    • Muguti G, Maramba A, Washaya CT. Snake bites in Zimbabwe: a clinical study with emphasis on the need for antivenom. Cent Afr J Med. 1994;40:83-88.
    • (1994) Cent Afr J Med , vol.40 , pp. 83-88
    • Muguti, G.1    Maramba, A.2    Washaya, C.T.3
  • 34
    • 0027742581 scopus 로고
    • Tropical health: Venomous bites and stings in the tropical world
    • Warrell DA. Tropical health: venomous bites and stings in the tropical world. Med J Aust. 1993;159:773-779.
    • (1993) Med J Aust , vol.159 , pp. 773-779
    • Warrell, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 85063521024 scopus 로고
    • Clinical toxicology of snakebite in Asia
    • White J, Meier J, eds, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press;
    • Warrell DA. Clinical toxicology of snakebite in Asia. In: White J, Meier J, eds. Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1995:493-593.
    • (1995) Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons , pp. 493-593
    • Warrell, D.A.1
  • 37
    • 0030213310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hetrologous antisera and antivenins are essential biologicals: Perspectives on a worldwide crisis
    • Wilde H, Thipkong P, Sitprija V, Chaiyabutr N. Hetrologous antisera and antivenins are essential biologicals: perspectives on a worldwide crisis. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 125:233-236.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 233-236
    • Wilde, H.1    Thipkong, P.2    Sitprija, V.3    Chaiyabutr, N.4
  • 38
    • 35148860554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake antivenom product guidelines in India: The devil is in the details
    • Simpson ID, Norris RL. Snake antivenom product guidelines in India: the devil is in the details. Wilderness Environ Med. 2007;18:163-168.
    • (2007) Wilderness Environ Med , vol.18 , pp. 163-168
    • Simpson, I.D.1    Norris, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 39649124411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed April 7, 2008
    • Government of India, 2007. Annual Report 2006-2007. Available at: http://mohfw.nic.in/annualrep%20english/chap1.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2008.
    • (2007) Annual Report 2006-2007
  • 41
    • 0036892353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICUs worldwide: Critical care in India
    • Prayag S. ICUs worldwide: critical care in India. Crit Care. 2002;6:479-480.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 479-480
    • Prayag, S.1
  • 42
    • 42249096753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite management in India [letter]
    • Khan R. Snakebite management in India [letter]. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007;105:655.
    • (2007) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 655
    • Khan, R.1
  • 43
    • 42249107973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite management in India [letter]
    • Girish Kumar NV. Snakebite management in India [letter]. J Indian Med Assoc. 2007;105:655.
    • (2007) J Indian Med Assoc , vol.105 , pp. 655
    • Girish Kumar, N.V.1
  • 44
    • 85031375489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed March 26, 2008
    • Clinical Toxinology Resources. 2008. Available at: www.toxinology.com/ fusebox.cfm?staticaction=generic_static_files/toxdept_courses_int2.htm. Accessed March 26, 2008.
    • Clinical Toxinology Resources. 2008
  • 45
    • 0028217436 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic dysfunction and acute renal failure following envenoming by Merrem's hump-nosed viper (Hypnale hypnale) in Sri Lanka: First authenticated case
    • De Silva A, Wijekoon ASB, Jayasena L, et al. Haemostatic dysfunction and acute renal failure following envenoming by Merrem's hump-nosed viper (Hypnale hypnale) in Sri Lanka: first authenticated case. Trans R Soc Trop Med. 1994;88:209-212.
    • (1994) Trans R Soc Trop Med , vol.88 , pp. 209-212
    • De Silva, A.1    Wijekoon, A.S.B.2    Jayasena, L.3
  • 47
    • 0036700359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Round table and synthesis of the meeting
    • Chippaux JP, Goyffon M. Round table and synthesis of the meeting. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2002;95:217-219.
    • (2002) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.95 , pp. 217-219
    • Chippaux, J.P.1    Goyffon, M.2
  • 48
    • 34547547488 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological survey of snake bite cases in India
    • Gaitonde BB, Bhattacharya S. An epidemiological survey of snake bite cases in India. Snake. 1980;12:129-133.
    • (1980) Snake , vol.12 , pp. 129-133
    • Gaitonde, B.B.1    Bhattacharya, S.2
  • 49
    • 1642513781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan's venomous snakebite: Epidemiological, evolution and geographic differences
    • Hong DZ. Taiwan's venomous snakebite: epidemiological, evolution and geographic differences. Trans R Soc Trop Med. 2004;96:96-101.
    • (2004) Trans R Soc Trop Med , vol.96 , pp. 96-101
    • Hong, D.Z.1
  • 50
    • 0037353596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snakebite: Reappraisal of the situation in eastern Nepal
    • Sharma SK, Khanal B, Pokhrel P, Khan A, Koirala S. Snakebite: reappraisal of the situation in eastern Nepal. Toxicon. 2003;41:285-289.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.41 , pp. 285-289
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Khanal, B.2    Pokhrel, P.3    Khan, A.4    Koirala, S.5
  • 53
    • 0024268204 scopus 로고
    • Paralysis, rhabdomyolysis and haemolysis caused by bites of Russell's viper (Vipera russelli pulchella) in Sri Lanka: Failure of Indian (Haffkine) antivenom
    • Phillips RE, Theakston RD, Warrell DA. Paralysis, rhabdomyolysis and haemolysis caused by bites of Russell's viper (Vipera russelli pulchella) in Sri Lanka: failure of Indian (Haffkine) antivenom. Q J Med. 1988;8:691-715.
    • (1988) Q J Med , vol.8 , pp. 691-715
    • Phillips, R.E.1    Theakston, R.D.2    Warrell, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.