Snake venoms and coagulopathy

Toxicon

Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 951-967

  White, Julian ^a  

^a WOMEN S AND CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Antivenom; Coagulopathy; Haemorrhage; Snakebite; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR; HEPARIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN F(AB')2 FRAGMENT; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; SNAKE VENOM; SNAKE VENOM ANTISERUM; SPIDER VENOM ANTISERUM; WARFARIN;

BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CAUSE OF DEATH; DRUG HALF LIFE; DRUG MEGADOSE; ENVENOMATION; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SERUM SICKNESS; SNAKEBITE; THROMBOSIS;

EID: 19544367266     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.02.030     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. N. Ajzenberg, P. Cherin, D. Diallo, F. Bridley, F. Brivet, and M. Dreyfus In vivo effect of Echis carinatus venom observed in a woman in Mali Thromb Haemostasis 70 1993 1063 1066
2. B. Ameratunga Middle cerebral occlusion following Russell's viper bite J Trop Med Hyg 75 1972 95 97
3. S.H. Annobil Complications of Echis colorata snake bites in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia Ann Trop Paediat 13 1993 39 44
4. J. Brimacombe, and A. Murray Envenomation by ingram's brown snake (Pseudonaja ingrami) Anaesth Intens Care 23 1995 231 233
5. B.S. Charak, K.S. Charak, V.R. Pal, P.M. Parikh, and V.K. Gupta Coagulopathies in viper bites J Postgrad Med 34 1988 80 83
6. J.P. Chippaux Snake bites: appraisal of the global situation Bull. World Health. Organ 76 1998 515 524
7. A. Date, R. Pulimood, C.K. Jacob, M.G. Kirubakaran, and J.C.M. Shastry Haemolytic uraemic syndrome complicating snake bite Nephron 42 1986 89 90
8. N.H. Fairley The present position of snakebite and the snake bitten in Australia Med J Aust 1 1929 296 313
9. H.W. Fan, and J.L. Cardoso Clinical toxicology of snakebite in South America J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 667 688
10. A. Gillissen, R.D.G. Theakston, J. Barth, B. May, M. Krieg, and D.A. Warrell Neurotoxicity, haemostatic disturbances and haemolytic anaemia after a bite by a Tunisian saw-scaled or carpet viper (Echis pyramidum-complex); failure of antivenom treatment Toxicon 32 1994 937 944
11. A.R.C. Harris, P.E. Hurst, and B.M. Saker Renal failure after snake bite Med J Aust 2 1976 409 411
12. R.P. Herrmann, M.G. Davey, and P.H. Skidmore The coagulation defect after envenomation by the bite of the dugite (Demansia nuchalis affinis) a Western Australian brown snake Med J Aust 2 1972 183 186
13. M. Ho, D.A. Warrell, S. Looareesuwan, R.E. Phillips, P. Chanthavanich, J. Karbwang, W. Supanaranond, C. Viravan, R.A. Hutton, and S. Vejcho Clinical significance of venom antigen levels in patients envenomed by the Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma) Am J Trop Med Hyg 35 1986 579 587
14. M.A. Johnston, D.M. Fatovich, A.D. Haig, and F.F.S. Daly Successful resuscitation after cardiac arrest following massive brown snake envenomation Med J Aust 177 2002 646 649
15. G.D. Laing, L. Lee, D.C. Smith, J. Landon, and R.D.G. Theakston Experimental assessment of a new, low cost antivenom for treatment of carpet viper (Echis ocellatus) envenoming Toxicon 33 1995 307 313
16. J.B. Lakier, and V.U. Fritz Consumptive coagulopathy caused by boomslang bite S Afr Med J 43 1969 1052 1055
17. D. Lalloo, A.J. Trevett, A. Saweri, S. Naraqui, R.D.G. Theakston, and D.A. Warrell The epidemiology of snake bite in Central Province and National Capitol District, Papua New Guinea Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 89 1995 178 182
18. G.M. Malik Snake bites in adults from the Asir region of southern Saudi Arabia Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 1995 314 317
19. F.S. Markland Snake venoms and the haemostatic system Toxicon 36 1998 1749 1800
20. N.A. Marsh Use of snake venom fractions in the coagulation laboratory Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis 9 1998 395 404
21. J. Meier, and K.F. Stocker Biology and distribution of venomous snakes of medical importance and the composition of snake venoms J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 367 412
22. Melgarejo, AR, Aguiar, AS, (1995) Poisonous snakes, ecological disturbs and public health. 1st International Congress on Envenomations and Their Treatments. Paris.
23. J.M.K. Murthy, L.T. Kishore, and K.S. Naidu Cerebral infarction after envenomation by viper J Comput Assist Tomogr 21 1997 35 37
24. A. Nocera, J. Gallagher, and J. White Severe tiger snake envenomation in a wilderness environment Med J Aust 168 1998 69 71
25. P. Numeric, V. Moravie, M. Didier, D. Chatot-Henrey, S. Cirille, B. Bucher, and L. Thomas Multiple cerebral infarctions following a snakebite by Bothrops caribbaeus Am J Trop Med Hyg 67 2002 287 288
26. A. Porath, D. Gilon, H. Schulchynska-Castel, O. Shalev, A. Keynan, and J. Benbassat Risk indicators after envenomation in humans by Echis coloratus (Mid-east saw scaled viper) Toxicon 30 1992 25 32
27. H.A. Reid Prolonged defibrination syndrome after bite by the carpet viper Echis carinatus B M J 2 1977 1326
28. H.A. Reid, P.C. Thean, K.E. Chan, and A.R. Baharom Clinical effects of bites by Malayan viper (Ancistrodon rhodostoma) Lancet, March 1963 617 621
29. H.A. Reid, K.E. Chan, and P.C. Thean Prolonged coagulation defect (defibrination syndrome) in Malayan pit viper bite Lancet, March 1963 621 626
30. Revault, P, (1995) Ecology of Echis ocellatus and peri-urban bites in Ouagadougou (Burkino Faso). 1st International Congress on Envenomations and Their Treatments. Paris.
31. I.S. Sano-Martins, H.W. Fan, S.C.B. Castro, S.C. Tomy, F.O.S. Franca, M.T. Jorge, A.S. Kamiguti, D.A. Warrell, and R.D.G. Theakston BIASG Reliability of the simple 20 min whole blood clotting test (WBCT20) as an indicator of low plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients envenomed by Bothrops snakes Toxicon 32 1994 1045 1050
32. G.J. Schapel, D. Utley, and G.C. Wilson Envenomation by the Australian common brown snake Pseudonaja (Demansia) textilis textilis Med J Aust 1 1971 142 144
33. P. Sprivulis, and G.A. Jelinek Fatal intracranial haematomas in two patients with brown snake envenomation Med J Aust 162 1995 215 216
34. S.K. Sutherland Deaths from snake bite in Australia, 1981-1991 Med J Aust 157 1992 740 746
35. S.K. Sutherland, and R.L. Leonard Snakebite deaths in Australia 1992-1994 and a management update Med J Aust 163 1995 616 618
36. S.K. Sutherland, and J. Tibballs Australian Animal Toxins 2001 Oxford University Press Melbourne
37. C. Swinson Control of antivenom treatment in Echis carinatus (carpet viper) poisoning Trans. R Soc Trop Med Hyg 70 1976 85 87
38. Than-Than, Khin-Ei-Han, R.A. Hutton, Myint-Lwin, Tin-Nu-Swe, R.E. Phillips, and D.A. Warrell Brit J Haematol 65 1987 193 198
39. L. Thomas, B. Tyburn, B. Bucher, F. Pecout, J. Ketterle, D. Rieux, D. Smadja, D. Garnier, and Y. Plumelle Prevention of thromboses in human patients with Bothrops lanceolatus envenoming in Martinique; failure of anticoagulants and efficacy of a monospecific antivenom Am J Trop Med Hyg 52 1995 419 426
40. L. Thomas, B. Tyburn, J. Ketterle, H. Biao, V. Moravie, C. Rouvel, Y. Plumelle, B. Bucher, D. Canonge, C.A. Marie-Nelly, and J. Lang Prognostic significance of clinical grading of patients envenomed by Bothrops lanceolatus in Martinique Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 92 1998 542 545
41. J. Tibballs, R.D. Henning, S.K. Sutherland, and A.R. Kerr Fatal cerebral haemorrhage after tiger snake (Notechis scutatus) envenomation Med J Aust 154 1991 275 276
42. J. Tibballs, S.K. Sutherland, and S. Kerr Studies on Australian snake venoms, part II: the haematological effects of brown snake (Pseudonaja) species in the dog Anaesth Intens Care 19 1991 338 342
43. J. Tibballs, S.K. Sutherland, R.A. Rivera, and P.P. Masci The cardiovascular and haematological effects of purified prothrombin activator from the common brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis) and their antagonism with heparin Anaesth Intens Care 20 1992 28 32
44. Tun-Pe, R.E. Phillips, D.A. Warrell, R.A. Moore, Tin-Nu-Swe, Myint-Lwin, and C.W. Burke Acute and chronic pituitary failure resembling Sheehan's syndrome following bites by Russell's viper in Burma Lancet 2 1987 763 767
45. D.A. Warrell Clinical Toxicology of Snakebite in Africa and the Middle East J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 433 492
46. D.A. Warrell Clinical Toxicology of Snakebite in Asia J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 493 594
47. D.A. Warrell Snake venoms in science and clinical medicine: Russell's viper; biology, venom and treatment of bites Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83 1989 732 740
48. D.A. Warrell, H. Pope, and C.R.M. Prentice Disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by the carpet viper (Echis carinatus); trial of heparin Brit J Haem 33 1976 335 342
49. D.A. Warrell, N.M. Davidson, B.M. Greenwood, L.D. Ormerod, H. Pope, B.J. Watkins, and C.R.M. Prentice Poisoning by bites of the saw scaled or carpet viper (Echis carinatus) in Nigeria Q J Med 46 1977 33 62
50. D.A. Warrell, S. Looareesuwan, R.D.G. Theakston, R.E. Phillips, P. Chanthavanich, C. Virivan, W. Spanaranond, J. Karbwang, M. Ho, R.A. Hutton, and S. Vejcho Randomised comparitive trial of three monospecific antivenoms for bites by the Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma) in southern Thailand; clinical and laboratory correlations Am. J Trop Med Hyg 35 1986 1235 1247
51. D.A. Warrell, B.B. Bhetwal, K.S. Chugh, D.G. Lalloo, S. Looareesuwan, M.M. Win, L. Sjostrom, R.D.G. Theakston, G. Watt, and J. White Asian snakes and snakebite Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 30 suppl. 1 1999 1 85
52. J.R. Weis, R.E. Whatley, J.L. Glenn, and G.M. Rodgers Prolonged hypofibrinogenemia and protein C activation after envenoming by Echis carinatus sochureki Am J Trop Med Hyg 44 1991 452 460
53. J. White Ophidian envenomation; a South Australian perspective Rec Adelaide Child Hosp 2 1981 311 421
54. J. White Elapid snakes: venom production and bite mechanism J. Covacevich P. Davie J. Pearn Toxic Plants and Animals: a guide for Australia 504 1987 Queensland Museum 504
55. J. White Elapid snakes: venom toxicity and actions J. Covacevich P. Davie J. Pearn Toxic Plants and Animals: a guide for Australia 1987 Queensland Museum 504
56. J. White Elapid snakes: aspects of envenomation J. Covacevich P. Davie J. Pearn Toxic Plants and Animals: a guide for Australia 1987 Queensland Museum 504
57. J. White Elapid snakes: management of bites J. Covacevich P. Davie J. Pearn Toxic Plants and Animals: a guide for Australia 1987 Queensland Museum 504
58. J. White Clinical Toxicology of Snakebite in Australia and New Guinea J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 595 618
59. J. White Poisonous and Venomous Animals - the Physician's View J. Meier J. White Handbook of Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons 1995 CRC Press Boca Raton 9 26
60. J. White Why do people still die from brown-snake bites? Emerg Med 12 2000 204 206
61. J. White Overview of venomous snakes of the world R. Dart Medical Toxicology 2004 Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 1543 1559
62. J. White Elapid snakes R. Dart Medical Toxicology 2004 Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 1566 1578
63. J. White Viperid snakes R. Dart Medical Toxicology 2004 Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 1579 1591
64. J. White, and R. Fassett Acute renal failure and coagulopathy after snakebite Med J Aust 2 1983 142 143
65. J. White, and V. Williams Severe envenomation with convulsion following multiple bites by a common brown snake Pseudonaja textilis Aust Paediatr J 25 1989 109 111
66. J. White, D. Tomkins, I. Steven, and V. Williams 4) Tiger snake bite Rec Adelaide Child Hosp 3 1983 169 173
67. J. White, B. Duncan, C. Wilson, V. Williams, and J. Lloyd Coagulopathy following Australian elapid snakebite; a review of 20 cases P. Gopalakrishnakone C.K. Tan Recent Advances In Toxinology Research 1992 National University of Singapore, Singapore 337 344
68. V. Williams, and J. White Snake venom and snakebite in Australia R.S. Thorpe W. Wuster A. Malhotra Evolution and Snakebite; Venomous Snakes 1997 Zoological Society of London London 205 217
69. S. Yatziv, N. Manny, J. Ritchie, and A. Russell The induction of afibrinogenaemia by Echis colorata snake bite J Trop Med Hyg 77 1974 136 138