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Volumn 65, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 807-810

The first ESR observation of radical species in subcritical water

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZYL ALCOHOL DERIVATIVE; HYDROGEN; TRITYL DERIVATIVE; WATER;

EID: 57649096929     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.074     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0036703742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For review, see: and references cited therein
    • For review, see:. Akiya N., and Savage P.E. Chem. Rev. 102 (2002) 2725-2750 and references cited therein
    • (2002) Chem. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 2725-2750
    • Akiya, N.1    Savage, P.E.2
  • 23
    • 57649086636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Same products, 2, 3, and 4, were obtained in both sub-CW and SCW as shown in Table 2. Taking into account that physical properties of sub-CW and SCW, such as density, polarity, and ion product, change continuously between sub-CW and SCW in accordance with the temperature, we think it would be possible to discuss the reaction mechanism in sub-CW and SCW conditions in the same manner.
  • 25
    • 57649099490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Two electron transfer followed by proton shift from hydrogen donor, 5 or 6, to 1 could be possible to afford the reduction product, however the calculated energies (AM1) necessary for the first electron transfer processes from 5 and 6 to 1 are quite larger (183 and 165 kcal/mol, respectively) than the bond dissociation energy for the homolytic fission of 1 (46 kcal/mol, Scheme 1).
  • 26
    • 57649098451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • When alcohol 4 was treated in SCW (420 °C, 30 min, 0.35 g/mL water density), 41% of 3 along with 48% recovery of 4 were obtained. Although the reaction pathway to give 4 from 1 is not clear yet, 4 could be derived from 3 by attack of the generated hydroxyl radical two times.
  • 27
    • 57649096536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Formation of benzopinacol could be possible, if the reaction proceeds via the radical species. When benzopinacol was exposed to high-temperature (250 °C, GC measurement), disproportionation occurred to give almost equal amounts of benzophenone (7) and benzhydrol. Judging from this result, benzopinacol cannot be stable under the reaction conditions even if it is formed by coupling of two diphenylhydroxymethyl radicals in the reaction.
  • 29
    • 57649095455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Coupling products of radicals such as biphenyl and tetraphenylmethane were not detected. The water cage could prevent the two radical species from meeting together to give the coupling products.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.