메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 457-465

The acute effects of L-theanine in comparison with alprazolam on anticipatory anxiety in humans

Author keywords

Alprazolam; Anticipatory anxiety; Anxiety; Anxiety models; Anxiolytic; Benzodiazepine; GABA; L theanine

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; PLACEBO; SUNTHEANINE; THEANINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 5744222751     PISSN: 08856222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hup.611     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 0035991067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines have no effect on fear-potentiated startle in humans
    • Baas JM, Grillon C, Brocker KBE, et al. 2002. Benzodiazepines have no effect on fear-potentiated startle in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 161: 233-247.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.161 , pp. 233-247
    • Baas, J.M.1    Grillon, C.2    Brocker, K.B.E.3
  • 7
    • 0028990812 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of CCK4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers
    • Benkelfat C, Bradwejn J, Meyer E, Ellenbogen M, Milot S. 1995. Functional neuroanatomy of CCK4-induced anxiety in normal healthy volunteers. Am J Psychiatry 152: 1180-1184.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Benkelfat, C.1    Bradwejn, J.2    Meyer, E.3    Ellenbogen, M.4    Milot, S.5
  • 8
    • 0032868704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man
    • Bitsios P, Philpott A, Langley RW, Bradshaw CM, Szabadi E. 1999. Comparison of the effects of diazepam on the fear-potentiated startle reflex and the fear-inhibited light reflex in man. J Psychopharmacol 13: 226-234.
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 226-234
    • Bitsios, P.1    Philpott, A.2    Langley, R.W.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4    Szabadi, E.5
  • 9
    • 0001596251 scopus 로고
    • The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings
    • Bond A, Lader M. 1974. The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings. Br J Med Psychol 80: 1-46.
    • (1974) Br. J. Med. Psychol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-46
    • Bond, A.1    Lader, M.2
  • 10
    • 0037100295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rCBF differences between panic disorder patients and control subjects during anticipatory anxiety and rest
    • Boshuisen ML, Ter Horst GJ, Paans AM, Reinders AA, den Boer JA. 2002. rCBF differences between panic disorder patients and control subjects during anticipatory anxiety and rest. Biol Psychiatry 52: 126-135.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 126-135
    • Boshuisen, M.L.1    Ter Horst, G.J.2    Paans, A.M.3    Reinders, A.A.4    den Boer, J.A.5
  • 11
    • 0028825033 scopus 로고
    • Effect of CI-988 on cholecystokinin tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms in healthy volunteers
    • Bradwejn J, Koszycki D, Paradis M, Reece P, Hinton J, Sedman A. 1995. Effect of CI-988 on cholecystokinin tetrapeptide-induced panic symptoms in healthy volunteers. Biol Psychiatry 38: 742-746.
    • (1995) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 742-746
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2    Paradis, M.3    Reece, P.4    Hinton, J.5    Sedman, A.6
  • 12
    • 0013241453 scopus 로고
    • Separation and characterisation of N-ethyl-δ-glutamine in Xerocomus badius (Boletus ladius)
    • Casimir J, Jadot J, Renard M. 1960. Separation and characterisation of N-ethyl-δ-glutamine in Xerocomus badius (Boletus ladius). Biochem Biophys Acta 39: 462-468.
    • (1960) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.39 , pp. 462-468
    • Casimir, J.1    Jadot, J.2    Renard, M.3
  • 13
    • 0141517336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical circuits modulating fear and anxiety behaviors
    • Charney DS. 2003. Neuroanatomical circuits modulating fear and anxiety behaviors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108(Suppl. 417 : 38-50.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 417 , pp. 38-50
    • Charney, D.S.1
  • 15
    • 0001128615 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian startle response
    • Eaton RC (ed.). Plenum Press: New York
    • Davis M. 1984. The mammalian startle response. In Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behaviour, Eaton RC (ed.). Plenum Press: New York; 287-351.
    • (1984) Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behaviour , pp. 287-351
    • Davis, M.1
  • 16
    • 0024412584 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide induces panic like attacks in healthy volunteers. Preliminary findings
    • de Montigny C. 1989. Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide induces panic like attacks in healthy volunteers. Preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiat 46: 511-517.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.46 , pp. 511-517
    • de Montigny, C.1
  • 18
    • 0020352229 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam: Pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and mechanism of action
    • Fawcett JA, Kravitz HM. 1982. Alprazolam: pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and mechanism of action. Pharmacotherapy 2 243-254.
    • (1982) Pharmacotherapy , vol.2 , pp. 243-254
    • Fawcett, J.A.1    Kravitz, H.M.2
  • 19
    • 5744226529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On serotonin and experimental anxiety
    • Graeff FG. 2002. On serotonin and experimental anxiety. Psychopharmacology 157: 256-262.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.157 , pp. 256-262
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 20
    • 0037720325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of human experimental anxiety
    • Graeff FG. 2003. Pharmacology of human experimental anxiety. Braz J Med Biol Res 36: 421-432.
    • (2003) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 421-432
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 22
    • 5744236529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology and psychopharmacology of anticipatory anxiety
    • Program No. 472.4. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience: Washington, DC
    • Gray M, Kemp AH, Silberstein RB, Nathan PJ. 2002. Neurophysiology and psychopharmacology of anticipatory anxiety. Program No. 472.4. 2002 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner. Society for Neuroscience: Washington, DC.
    • (2002)
    • Gray, M.1    Kemp, A.H.2    Silberstein, R.B.3    Nathan, P.J.4
  • 23
    • 0142025293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neurophysiology of anticipatory anxiety: An investigation utilizing steady state probe topography (SSPT)
    • Gray MA, Kemp AH, Silberstein RB, Nathan PJ. 2003. Cortical neurophysiology of anticipatory anxiety: an investigation utilizing steady state probe topography (SSPT). Neuroimage 20: 975-986.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 975-986
    • Gray, M.A.1    Kemp, A.H.2    Silberstein, R.B.3    Nathan, P.J.4
  • 24
    • 0034843376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle and skin conductance in humans
    • Grillon C, Ameli R. 2001. Conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle and skin conductance in humans. Psychopharmacology 38: 807-815.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 807-815
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2
  • 25
    • 0027311061 scopus 로고
    • Fear-potentiated startle: Relationship to the level of state/trait anxiety in healthy subjects
    • Grillon C, Ameli R, Foot M, Davis M. 1993a. Fear-potentiated startle: relationship to the level of state/trait anxiety in healthy subjects. Biol Psychiatry 33: 566-574.
    • (1993) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 566-574
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Foot, M.3    Davis, M.4
  • 26
    • 0027251607 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the time course of anticipatory anxiety using the fear-potentiated startle reflex
    • Grillon C, Ameli R, Merikangas K, Woods SW, Davis M. 1993b. Measuring the time course of anticipatory anxiety using the fear-potentiated startle reflex. Psychophysiology 30: 340-346.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 340-346
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Merikangas, K.3    Woods, S.W.4    Davis, M.5
  • 27
    • 0026353242 scopus 로고
    • Fear-potentiated startle in humans: Effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex
    • Grillon C, Ameli R, Woods SW, Merikangas K, Davis M. 1991. Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex. Psychophysiology 26: 588-594.
    • (1991) Psychophysiology , vol.26 , pp. 588-594
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Woods, S.W.3    Merikangas, K.4    Davis, M.5
  • 28
    • 0024359208 scopus 로고
    • A simple simulated public speaking test for evaluating anxiolytic drugs
    • Guimaraes FS, Kohem CL, Gus G, et al. 1989. A simple simulated public speaking test for evaluating anxiolytic drugs. Braz J Med Biol Res 22: 1083-1089.
    • (1989) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Guimaraes, F.S.1    Kohem, C.L.2    Gus, G.3
  • 29
    • 0033063327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of buspirone with diazepam and fluvoxamine on aversive classical conditioning in humans
    • Hellewell JS, Guimaraes FS, Wang M, Deakin JF. 1999. Comparison of buspirone with diazepam and fluvoxamine on aversive classical conditioning in humans. J Psychopharmacol 13: 122-127.
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 122-127
    • Hellewell, J.S.1    Guimaraes, F.S.2    Wang, M.3    Deakin, J.F.4
  • 31
    • 0002958159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-theanine on the release of alpha-brain waves in human volunteers
    • Ito K, Nagato Y, Aoi N, et al. 1998. Effects of L-theanine on the release of alpha-brain waves in human volunteers. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 72: 153-157.
    • (1998) Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi , vol.72 , pp. 153-157
    • Ito, K.1    Nagato, Y.2    Aoi, N.3
  • 32
    • 0033120527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4-induced panic attacks in healthy humans: A comparison of two time points
    • Javanmard M, Shlik J, Kennedy SH, Vaccarino FJ, Houle S, Bradwejn J. 1999. Neuroanatomic correlates of CCK-4-induced panic attacks in healthy humans: a comparison of two time points. Biol Psychiatry 45: 872-882.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 872-882
    • Javanmard, M.1    Shlik, J.2    Kennedy, S.H.3    Vaccarino, F.J.4    Houle, S.5    Bradwejn, J.6
  • 34
    • 0344924037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of the green tea compounds theanine and catechins
    • Kakuda T. 2002. Neuroprotective effects of the green tea compounds theanine and catechins. Biol Pharm Bull 25: 1513-1518.
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Kakuda, T.1
  • 35
    • 0034637127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of δ-glutamylethylamide (theanine) on ischemic delayed neural death in gerbils
    • Kakuda T, Yanase H, Utsunomiya K, Nozawa A, Unno T, Kataoka K. 2000. Protective effect of δ-glutamylethylamide (theanine) on ischemic delayed neural death in gerbils. Neurosci Lett 289: 189-192.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett. , vol.289 , pp. 189-192
    • Kakuda, T.1    Yanase, H.2    Utsunomiya, K.3    Nozawa, A.4    Unno, T.5    Kataoka, K.6
  • 36
    • 0037111981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets in the treatment of anxiety
    • Kent JM, Mathew SJ, Gorman JM. 2002. Molecular targets in the treatment of anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 52: 1008-1030.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1008-1030
    • Kent, J.M.1    Mathew, S.J.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0015077331 scopus 로고
    • Influence of alkylamides of glutamic acid and related compounds on the central nervous system I. Central depressant effect of theanine
    • Kimura R, Murata T. 1971. Influence of alkylamides of glutamic acid and related compounds on the central nervous system I. Central depressant effect of theanine. Chem Pharm Bull 19: 1257-1261.
    • (1971) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Kimura, R.1    Murata, T.2
  • 41
    • 0030726031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind evaluation of the safety and efficacy of abecarnil, alprazolam, and placebo in outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Abecarnil Work Group
    • Lydiard RB, Ballenger JC, Rickels K. 1997. A double-blind evaluation of the safety and efficacy of abecarnil, alprazolam, and placebo in outpatients with generalized anxiety disorder. Abecarnil Work Group. J Clin Psychiatry 58(Suppl.): 11-18.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 11-18
    • Lydiard, R.B.1    Ballenger, J.C.2    Rickels, K.3
  • 43
    • 0142216081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology and control of anxious states
    • Millan MJ. 2003. The neurobiology and control of anxious states. Prog Neurobiol 70: 83-244.
    • (2003) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.70 , pp. 83-244
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0017877010 scopus 로고
    • A model for evaluation of antianxiety drugs with the use of experimentally induced stress: Comparison of nabilone and diazepam
    • Nakano S, Gillespie HK, Hollister LE. 1978. A model for evaluation of antianxiety drugs with the use of experimentally induced stress: comparison of nabilone and diazepam. Clin Pharmacol Ther 23: 54-62.
    • (1978) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 54-62
    • Nakano, S.1    Gillespie, H.K.2    Hollister, L.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028701523 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety induced by simulated public speaking and stroop colour word test in healthy subjects: Effects of different trait-anxiety levels
    • Palma SM, Guimaraes FS, Zuardi AW. 1994. Anxiety induced by simulated public speaking and stroop colour word test in healthy subjects: effects of different trait-anxiety levels. Braz J Med Biol Res 27: 2895-2902.
    • (1994) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 2895-2902
    • Palma, S.M.1    Guimaraes, F.S.2    Zuardi, A.W.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0034779840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of alprazolam on the baseline and fear-potentiated startle reflex in humans: A dose-response study
    • Riba J, Rodriguez-Fornells A, Urbano G, Monte A, Antonijoan R, Barbanoj MJ. 2001. Differential effects of alprazolam on the baseline and fear-potentiated startle reflex in humans: a dose-response study. Psychopharmacology 157: 358-367.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.157 , pp. 358-367
    • Riba, J.1    Rodriguez-Fornells, A.2    Urbano, G.3    Monte, A.4    Antonijoan, R.5    Barbanoj, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 0035883708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the activity of doxorubicin by inhibition of glutamate transporter
    • Sadzuka Y, Sugiyama T, Suzuki T, Sonobe T. 2001. Enhancement of the activity of doxorubicin by inhibition of glutamate transporter. Toxicol Lett 123: 159-167.
    • (2001) Toxicol Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 159-167
    • Sadzuka, Y.1    Sugiyama, T.2    Suzuki, T.3    Sonobe, T.4
  • 51
    • 85024258028 scopus 로고
    • The chemical constituents of tea; III. A new amide theanine
    • Sakato Y. 1949. The chemical constituents of tea; III. A new amide theanine. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 23: 262-267.
    • (1949) Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi , vol.23 , pp. 262-267
    • Sakato, Y.1
  • 52
    • 0032967567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of panic disorder in older adults: A pilot study comparison of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo
    • Sheikh JI, Swales PJ. 1999. Treatment of panic disorder in older adults: a pilot study comparison of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo. Int J Psychiatry Med 29: 91-95.
    • (1999) Int. J. Psychiatry Med. , vol.29 , pp. 91-95
    • Sheikh, J.I.1    Swales, P.J.2
  • 54
    • 0035895221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion-induced changes in human medial prefrontal cortex: II. During anticipatory anxiety
    • Simpson JR, Drevets WC, Snyder AZ, et al. 2001. Emotion-induced changes in human medial prefrontal cortex: II. During anticipatory anxiety. PNAS 98: 688-693.
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 688-693
    • Simpson, J.R.1    Drevets, W.C.2    Snyder, A.Z.3
  • 55
    • 0021220053 scopus 로고
    • Different populations of GABA-ergic neurons in the visual cortex and hippocampus of cat contain somatostatin or cholecystokinin-immunoreactive material
    • Somogyi P, Hodgson AJ, Smith AD, Nunzi MG, Gorio A, Wu JY. 1984. Different populations of GABA-ergic neurons in the visual cortex and hippocampus of cat contain somatostatin or cholecystokinin-immunoreactive material. J Neurosci 4: 2590-2603.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 2590-2603
    • Somogyi, P.1    Hodgson, A.J.2    Smith, A.D.3    Nunzi, M.G.4    Gorio, A.5    Wu, J.Y.6
  • 57
    • 0023919671 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow changes during sodium lactate induced panic attacks
    • Stewart R, Devous MD, Rush AJ, et al. 1988. Cerebral blood flow changes during sodium lactate induced panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 145: 442-449.
    • (1988) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 442-449
    • Stewart, R.1    Devous, M.D.2    Rush, A.J.3
  • 58
    • 0033113590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes of amino acids in the serum, liver, brain and urine of rats administered with theanine
    • Terashima T, Takido J, Yokogoshi H. 1999. Time-dependent changes of amino acids in the serum, liver, brain and urine of rats administered with theanine. Biosci Biotech Biochem 63: 615-618.
    • (1999) Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 615-618
    • Terashima, T.1    Takido, J.2    Yokogoshi, H.3
  • 59
    • 0036891489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow during anticipatory of public speaking in social phobia: A PET study
    • Tillfors M, Furmark T, Marteinsdottir I, Fredrikson M. 2002. Cerebral blood flow during anticipatory of public speaking in social phobia: a PET study. Biol Psychiatry 52: 1113-1119.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Tillfors, M.1    Furmark, T.2    Marteinsdottir, I.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 60
    • 0025866992 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effects of intravenous lorazepam on cardiovascular activity, plasma catecholamines and psychological function during rest and mental stress
    • Tulen JH, Moleman P, Boomsma F, van Steenis HG, van den Heuij VJ. 1991. Dose-dependent effects of intravenous lorazepam on cardiovascular activity, plasma catecholamines and psychological function during rest and mental stress. Psychopharmacology 105: 77-83.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.105 , pp. 77-83
    • Tulen, J.H.1    Moleman, P.2    Boomsma, F.3    van Steenis, H.G.4    van den Heuij, V.J.5
  • 61
    • 0031947218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines and striatal dopamine release in conscious rats
    • Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M, Mochizuki M, Terashima T. 1998a. Effect of theanine, r-glutamylethylamide, on brain monoamines and striatal dopamine release in conscious rats. Neurochem Res 23 667-673.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 667-673
    • Yokogoshi, H.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Mochizuki, M.3    Terashima, T.4
  • 62
    • 0032037192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theanine-induced reduction of brain serotonin concentration in rats
    • Yokogoshi H, Mochizuki M, Saitoh K. 1998b. Theanine-induced reduction of brain serotonin concentration in rats. Biosci Biotech Biochem 62: 816-817.
    • (1998) Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 816-817
    • Yokogoshi, H.1    Mochizuki, M.2    Saitoh, K.3
  • 63
    • 0037252417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic-related responses to pentagastrin, flumazenil, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone in healthy volunteers
    • Zedkova L, Coupland NJ, Man GC, Dinsa G, Sanghera G. 2003. Panic-related responses to pentagastrin, flumazenil, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone in healthy volunteers. Depress Anxiety 17: 78-87.
    • (2003) Depress. Anxiety , vol.17 , pp. 78-87
    • Zedkova, L.1    Coupland, N.J.2    Man, G.C.3    Dinsa, G.4    Sanghera, G.5
  • 65
    • 0038727253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alprazolam on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced panic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity: A placebo-controlled study
    • Zwanzger P, Eser D, Aicher S, et al. 2003a. Effects of alprazolam on cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced panic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity: a placebo-controlled study. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 979-984.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 979-984
    • Zwanzger, P.1    Eser, D.2    Aicher, S.3
  • 66
    • 0037348109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma gamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) levels in cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced anxiety
    • Zwanzger P, Jarry H, Eser D, et al. 2003b. Plasma gamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) levels in cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced anxiety. J Neural Transm 110: 313-316.
    • (2003) J. Neural Transm. , vol.110 , pp. 313-316
    • Zwanzger, P.1    Jarry, H.2    Eser, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.