Behind the scenes of differentiated integration: Circumventing national opt-outs in Justice and Home Affairs

Journal of European Public Policy

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 62-80

  Adler Nissen, Rebecca ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Denmark; Differentiated integration; Justice and Home Affairs; Opt outs; Sociological institutionalism; United Kingdom

Indexed keywords

EID: 57349137133     PISSN: 13501763     EISSN: 14664429     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13501760802453239     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Adler-Nissen, R. (2008) 'The diplomacy of opting out: a Bourdleudlan approach to national integration strategies', Journal of Common Market Studies 46(3): 663-84.
2. Allen, D. (2005) 'The United Kingdom: a Europeanized government in a non-Europeanized polity', in S. Bulmer and C. Lequesne (eds), The Member States and the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Baker, D. (2001) 'The argument continues: Britain and Europe', Parliamentary Affairs 54(2): 276-88.
4. BBC (2004) Blair defends new EU asylum plans, .
5. Beyers, J. (2005) 'Multiple embeddedness and socialization in Europe: the case of Council officials', International Organization 59(4): 899-936.
6. Blair, A. (1999) Dealing with Europe: Britain and the Negotiation of the Maastricht Treaty, Aldershot: Ashgate.
7. Curtin, D. (1993) 'The constitutional structure of the Union: a Europe of bits and pieces', Common Market Law Review 30(1): 709-739.
8. Flockhart, T. (2006) "'Complex socialization": a framework for the study of state socialization', European Journal of International Relations 12(1): 89-118.
9. Geddes, A. (2005) 'Getting the best of both worlds? Britain, the EU and migration policy', International Affairs 81(4): 723-40.
10. George, S. (1998) An Awkward Partner. Britain in the European Community (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11. Givens, T. and Luedtke, A. (2003) 'EU immigration policy: from intergovernmentalisrn to reluctant harmonization', in T.A. Börzel and R.A. Cichowski (eds), The State of the European Union: Law, Politics and Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12. Givens, T. and Luedtke, A. (2004) 'The politics of European Union immigration policy: institutions, salience and harmonization', Policy Studies Journal 32(1): 145-65.
13. Hanf, D. (2001) 'Flexibility clauses in the founding treaties, from Rome to Nice', in B. De Witte et al. (eds), The Many Faces of Differentiation in EU Law, New York: Intersentia.
14. Hansen, L. (2002) 'Sustaining sovereignty: the danish approach to europe', in L. Hansen and O. Wæver (eds), European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge Of The Nordic States, London: Routledge.
15. Hayes-Renshaw, F., Van Aken, W. and Wallace, H. (2006) 'When and why the EU Council of Ministers votes explicitly', Journal of Common Market Studies 44(1): 161-91.
16. House of Lords (2003) 'The Rome II Regulation', 8th Report of Session 2003-04, London: Select Committee of the European Union.
17. House of Lords (2007) 'Minutes of Evidence on the Impact of the Reform Treaty and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice', London: Select Committee of the European Union, 12 December 2007.
18. Joppke, C. (1999) Immigration and the Nation State: The United States, Germany and Great Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
19. Juss, S.S. (2005) 'The decline and decay of European refugee policy', Oxford journal of Legal Studies 25(4): 749-92.
20. Kelstrup, M. (2006) 'Denmark in the process of European integration: dilemmas, problems and perspectives', in J.L., Cambell, J.A. Hall and O.K. Pedersen (eds), National Identity and the Varieties of Capitalism: The Danish Experience, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
21. Ladrech, R. (2004) 'Europeanization and the member states', in M.G. Cowles and D. Dinan (eds), Developments in the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
22. Lewis, J. (2005) 'The Janus face of Brussels: socialization and everyday decision making in the European Union', International Organization 59(4): 937-71.
23. Manners, I. (2000) Substance and Symbolism: An Anatomy of Cooperation in the New Europe, Aldershot: Ashgate.
24. Miles, L. (2005) 'The north', in H. Mouritzen and A. Wivel (eds), The Geopolitics of Euro-Atlantic Integration, London: Routledge.
25. Monar, J. (2007) 'Cooperation in the Justice and Home Affairs Domain: Characteristics, Constraints and Progress', Journal of European Integration 28(5): 495-509.
26. Mouritzen, H. and Wivel, A. (eds) (2005) Introduction. The Geopolitics of Euro-Atlantic Integration, London: Routledge.
27. OUT-LAW (2002) Which laws apply in cross-border disputes? UK's view on EU plan, OUT-LAW News, 16 October 2002.
28. Peers, S. (2007) British and Irish opt-outs from EU Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) law, .
29. Petersen, N. (1998) 'National strategies in the integration dilemma: an adaptation approach', Journal of Common Market Studies 36(2): 33-54.
30. Pilkington, C. (1995) Britain in the European Union, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
31. Puetter, U. (2006) The Eurogroup, How a Secretive Circle of Finance Ministers Shape European Economic Governance, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
32. Rasmussen, A.F. (2008) Statsminister Anders Togh Rasmussens Nytarstale 2008, Copenhagen: Prime Minister's Office.
33. Searing, D.D. (1991) 'Roles, rules, and rationality in the new institutionalism', American Political Science Review 85(4): 1239-60.
34. Stubb, A. (2002) Negotiating Flexibility in the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
35. Tallberg, J. (2004) 'The power of the Presidency: brokerage, efficiency and distribution in EU negotiations', Journal of Common Market Studies 42(5): 999-1022.
36. Tonra, B. (2000) 'Denmark and Ireland', in I. Manners and R.G. Whitman (eds), The Foreign Policies of European Member States, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
37. Tuytschaever, F. (1999) Differentiation in European Union Law, Oxford: Hart Publishing.
38. st century', in C. Due-Nielsen and N. Petersen (eds), Adaptation and Activism. The Foreign Policy of Denmark 1967-1993, Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing.
39. Walker, N. (1998) 'Sovereignty and differentiated integration in the European Union', European Law Journal 4(4): 355-88.
40. Wallace, H. (1997) 'At odds with Europe', Political Studies 45(4): 677-90.
41. Wallace, H. (2000) 'Flexibility: a tool of integration or a restraint on disintegration?' in K. Neunreither and A. Wiener (eds), European Integration After Amsterdam: Institutional Dynamics and Prospects for Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
42. Wiener, A (1999) 'Forging flexibility - the British "No" to Schengen', European journal of Migration and Law 1(4): 441-63.
43. Wish, N. (1980) 'Foreign policy makers and their national role conceptions', International Studies Quarterly 24(4): 532-54.