메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 240-247

Tobacco and cannabis co-occurrence: Does route of administration matter?

Author keywords

Cannabis; NESARC; Smoked; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 57049114295     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0019847275 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural perspectives on developmental stages in adolescent drug use
    • Adler I., and Kandel D.B. Cross-cultural perspectives on developmental stages in adolescent drug use. J. Stud. Alcohol 42 (1981) 701-715
    • (1981) J. Stud. Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 701-715
    • Adler, I.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 2
    • 45349094513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there genes for addiction: evidence from family, adoption and twin studies
    • Agrawal A., and Lynskey M. Are there genes for addiction: evidence from family, adoption and twin studies. Addiction 103 (2008) 1069-1081
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 1069-1081
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lynskey, M.2
  • 3
    • 40649123613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions to regular smoking and to nicotine dependence in women using cannabis
    • Agrawal A., Madden P., Bucholz K., Heath A., and Lynskey M. Transitions to regular smoking and to nicotine dependence in women using cannabis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 95 (2008) 107-114
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.95 , pp. 107-114
    • Agrawal, A.1    Madden, P.2    Bucholz, K.3    Heath, A.4    Lynskey, M.5
  • 6
    • 0942268717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'You can't go without a fag ... you need it for your hash'-a qualitative exploration of smoking, cannabis and young people
    • Amos A., Wiltshire S., Bostock Y., Haw S., and McNeill A. 'You can't go without a fag ... you need it for your hash'-a qualitative exploration of smoking, cannabis and young people. Addiction 99 (2004) 77-81
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 77-81
    • Amos, A.1    Wiltshire, S.2    Bostock, Y.3    Haw, S.4    McNeill, A.5
  • 7
    • 0023179872 scopus 로고
    • Smokeless tobacco use among male adolescents: patterns, correlates, predictors, and the use of other drugs
    • Ary D.V., Lichtenstein E., and Severson H.H. Smokeless tobacco use among male adolescents: patterns, correlates, predictors, and the use of other drugs. Prev. Med. 16 (1987) 385-401
    • (1987) Prev. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 385-401
    • Ary, D.V.1    Lichtenstein, E.2    Severson, H.H.3
  • 8
    • 2342625234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of marijuana use and tobacco smoking topography in tobacco-dependent adolescents
    • Aung A.T., Pickworth W.B., and Moolchan E.T. History of marijuana use and tobacco smoking topography in tobacco-dependent adolescents. Addict. Behav. 29 (2004) 699-706
    • (2004) Addict. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 699-706
    • Aung, A.T.1    Pickworth, W.B.2    Moolchan, E.T.3
  • 9
    • 0034776714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence in the United States: prevalence, trends, and smoking persistence
    • Breslau N., Johnson E.O., Hiripi E., and Kessler R. Nicotine dependence in the United States: prevalence, trends, and smoking persistence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 58 (2001) 810-816
    • (2001) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 810-816
    • Breslau, N.1    Johnson, E.O.2    Hiripi, E.3    Kessler, R.4
  • 10
    • 0030050308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences
    • Breslau N., and Peterson E.L. Smoking cessation in young adults: age at initiation of cigarette smoking and other suspected influences. Am. J. Public Health 86 (1996) 214-220
    • (1996) Am. J. Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 214-220
    • Breslau, N.1    Peterson, E.L.2
  • 11
    • 33750498476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer influence and gender differences in problematic cannabis use among individuals with social anxiety
    • Buckner J.D., Mallott M.A., Schmidt N.B., and Taylor J. Peer influence and gender differences in problematic cannabis use among individuals with social anxiety. J. Anxiety Disord. 20 (2006) 1087-1102
    • (2006) J. Anxiety Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 1087-1102
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Mallott, M.A.2    Schmidt, N.B.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 12
    • 36749075981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation
    • CD005353
    • Cahill K., and Ussher M. Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2007) CD005353
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
    • Cahill, K.1    Ussher, M.2
  • 13
    • 0037066812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs-United States
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs-United States. MMWR 51 (2002) 300-303
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , pp. 300-303
    • Centers for Disease Control (CDC)1
  • 15
    • 0028924854 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample
    • Chen K., and Kandel D.B. The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. Am. J. Public Health 85 (1995) 41-47
    • (1995) Am. J. Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 41-47
    • Chen, K.1    Kandel, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 10944232711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging patterns of cannabis and other substance use in Aboriginal communities in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory: a study of two communities
    • Clough A.R., d'Abbs P., Cairney S., Gray D., Maruff P., Parker R., and O'Reilly B. Emerging patterns of cannabis and other substance use in Aboriginal communities in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory: a study of two communities. Drug Alcohol. Rev. 23 (2004) 381-390
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 381-390
    • Clough, A.R.1    d'Abbs, P.2    Cairney, S.3    Gray, D.4    Maruff, P.5    Parker, R.6    O'Reilly, B.7
  • 17
    • 0345701389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study
    • Coffey C., Carlin J.B., Lynskey M., Li N., and Patton G.C. Adolescent precursors of cannabis dependence: findings from the Victorian Adolescent Health Cohort Study. Br. J. Psychiatry 182 (2003) 330-336
    • (2003) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.182 , pp. 330-336
    • Coffey, C.1    Carlin, J.B.2    Lynskey, M.3    Li, N.4    Patton, G.C.5
  • 18
    • 11144349552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-associated cues maintain nicotine-seeking behavior in rats several weeks after nicotine withdrawal: reversal by the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, rimonabant (SR141716)
    • Cohen C., Perrault G., Griebel G., and Soubrie P. Nicotine-associated cues maintain nicotine-seeking behavior in rats several weeks after nicotine withdrawal: reversal by the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonist, rimonabant (SR141716). Neuropsychopharmacology 30 (2005) 145-155
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 145-155
    • Cohen, C.1    Perrault, G.2    Griebel, G.3    Soubrie, P.4
  • 19
    • 0027093820 scopus 로고
    • Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset
    • Conrad K.M., Flay B.R., and Hill D. Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset. Br. J. Addict. 87 (1992) 1711-1724
    • (1992) Br. J. Addict. , vol.87 , pp. 1711-1724
    • Conrad, K.M.1    Flay, B.R.2    Hill, D.3
  • 20
    • 0242509169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression
    • Degenhardt L., Hall W., and Lynskey M. Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression. Addiction 98 (2003) 1493-1504
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2    Lynskey, M.3
  • 21
    • 4744368605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedents and outcomes of marijuana use initiation during adolescence
    • Ellickson P.L., Tucker J.S., Klein D.J., and Saner H. Antecedents and outcomes of marijuana use initiation during adolescence. Prev. Med. 39 (2004) 976-984
    • (2004) Prev. Med. , vol.39 , pp. 976-984
    • Ellickson, P.L.1    Tucker, J.S.2    Klein, D.J.3    Saner, H.4
  • 22
    • 33748805543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of smoking, alcohol drinking and cannabis use in adolescents in a rapidly developing country
    • Faeh D., Viswanathan B., Chiolero A., Warren W., and Bovet P. Clustering of smoking, alcohol drinking and cannabis use in adolescents in a rapidly developing country. BMC Public Health 6 (2006) 169
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 169
    • Faeh, D.1    Viswanathan, B.2    Chiolero, A.3    Warren, W.4    Bovet, P.5
  • 24
    • 0027715213 scopus 로고
    • Conduct problems and attention deficit behaviour in middle childhood and cannabis use by age 15
    • Fergusson D.M., Lynskey M.T., and Horwood L.J. Conduct problems and attention deficit behaviour in middle childhood and cannabis use by age 15. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 27 (1993) 673-682
    • (1993) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 673-682
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036679680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and cessation of tobacco smoking in adults from a community sample
    • Ford D.E., Vu H.T., and Anthony J.C. Marijuana use and cessation of tobacco smoking in adults from a community sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 67 (2002) 238-243
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.67 , pp. 238-243
    • Ford, D.E.1    Vu, H.T.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 33644750470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rimonabant: a selective blocker of the cannabinoid CB1 receptors for the management of obesity, smoking cessation and cardiometabolic risk factors
    • Gelfand E.V., and Cannon C.P. Rimonabant: a selective blocker of the cannabinoid CB1 receptors for the management of obesity, smoking cessation and cardiometabolic risk factors. Exp. Opin. Investig. Drugs 15 (2006) 307-315
    • (2006) Exp. Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 307-315
    • Gelfand, E.V.1    Cannon, C.P.2
  • 27
    • 18744366337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer influence in children and adolescents: crossing the bridge from developmental to intervention science
    • Gifford-Smith M., Dodge K.A., Dishion T.J., and McCord J. Peer influence in children and adolescents: crossing the bridge from developmental to intervention science. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 33 (2005) 255-265
    • (2005) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 255-265
    • Gifford-Smith, M.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Dishion, T.J.3    McCord, J.4
  • 28
    • 84905619288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth in marijuana use among American youths during the 1990s and the extent of blunt smoking
    • Golub A., Johnson B.D., and Dunlap E. The growth in marijuana use among American youths during the 1990s and the extent of blunt smoking. J. Ethn. Subst. Abuse 4 (2005) 1-21
    • (2005) J. Ethn. Subst. Abuse , vol.4 , pp. 1-21
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2    Dunlap, E.3
  • 29
    • 0038380536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample
    • Grant B.F., Dawson D.A., Stinson F.S., Chou P.S., Kay W., and Pickering R. The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 71 (2003) 7-16
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.71 , pp. 7-16
    • Grant, B.F.1    Dawson, D.A.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Chou, P.S.4    Kay, W.5    Pickering, R.6
  • 30
    • 57049178066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grant, B.F., Kaplan, K., Shepard, J., Moore, T., 2003b, Source and Accuracy Statement for Wave 1 of the 2001-2002 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD.
    • Grant, B.F., Kaplan, K., Shepard, J., Moore, T., 2003b, Source and Accuracy Statement for Wave 1 of the 2001-2002 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD.
  • 32
    • 0037327482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and smoking research: interviewing young people in self-selected friendship pairs
    • Highet G. Cannabis and smoking research: interviewing young people in self-selected friendship pairs. Health Educ. Res. 18 (2003) 108-118
    • (2003) Health Educ. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 108-118
    • Highet, G.1
  • 33
    • 10644243583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cannabis in supporting young people's cigarette smoking: a qualitative exploration
    • Highet G. The role of cannabis in supporting young people's cigarette smoking: a qualitative exploration. Health Educ. Res. 19 (2004) 635-643
    • (2004) Health Educ. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 635-643
    • Highet, G.1
  • 34
    • 0026929951 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of smokeless tobacco use by adolescents
    • Hill M.E., Harrell J.S., and McCormick L.K. Predictors of smokeless tobacco use by adolescents. Res. Nurs. Health 15 (1992) 359-368
    • (1992) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.15 , pp. 359-368
    • Hill, M.E.1    Harrell, J.S.2    McCormick, L.K.3
  • 35
    • 0942290429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marijuana use becoming a 'gateway' to nicotine dependence?
    • Humfleet G.L., and Haas A.L. Is marijuana use becoming a 'gateway' to nicotine dependence?. Addiction 99 (2004) 5-6
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 5-6
    • Humfleet, G.L.1    Haas, A.L.2
  • 36
    • 57049114001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnston, L.D., O'Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.G., Schulenberg, J. 2006. Teen drug use continues down in 2006, particularly among older teens; but use of prescription-type drugs remains high. Available at: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pressreleases/06drugpr_complete.pdf; accessed 9/29/08.
    • Johnston, L.D., O'Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.G., Schulenberg, J. 2006. Teen drug use continues down in 2006, particularly among older teens; but use of prescription-type drugs remains high. Available at: http://monitoringthefuture.org/pressreleases/06drugpr_complete.pdf; accessed 9/29/08.
  • 37
    • 57049140680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnston, L.D., O'Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.G., Schulenberg, J.E., 2005. Teen drug use down but progress halts among youngest teens. University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI (On-line). Available: www.monitoringthefuture.org; accessed 05/05/06.
    • Johnston, L.D., O'Malley, P.M., Bachman, J.G., Schulenberg, J.E., 2005. Teen drug use down but progress halts among youngest teens. University of Michigan News and Information Services, Ann Arbor, MI (On-line). Available: www.monitoringthefuture.org; accessed 05/05/06.
  • 39
    • 0031561752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population
    • Kandel D., Chen K., Warner L.A., Kessler R.C., and Grant B. Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population. Drug Alcohol Depend. 44 (1997) 11-29
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.44 , pp. 11-29
    • Kandel, D.1    Chen, K.2    Warner, L.A.3    Kessler, R.C.4    Grant, B.5
  • 40
    • 0027312512 scopus 로고
    • From beer to crack: developmental patterns of drug involvement
    • Kandel D., and Yamaguchi K. From beer to crack: developmental patterns of drug involvement. Am. J. Public Health 83 (1993) 851-855
    • (1993) Am. J. Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 851-855
    • Kandel, D.1    Yamaguchi, K.2
  • 41
    • 0022270828 scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns of the use of legal, illegal, and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs from adolescence to young adulthood
    • Kandel D.B., and Yamaguchi K. Developmental patterns of the use of legal, illegal, and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs from adolescence to young adulthood. NIDA Res. Monogr. 56 (1985) 193-235
    • (1985) NIDA Res. Monogr. , vol.56 , pp. 193-235
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Yamaguchi, K.2
  • 42
    • 84905595838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bongs and blunts: notes from a suburban marijuana subculture
    • Kelly B.C. Bongs and blunts: notes from a suburban marijuana subculture. J. Ethn. Subst. Abuse. 4 (2005) 81-97
    • (2005) J. Ethn. Subst. Abuse. , vol.4 , pp. 81-97
    • Kelly, B.C.1
  • 43
    • 0031872334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use, abuse, and dependence in a population-based sample of female twins
    • Kendler K.S., and Prescott C.A. Cannabis use, abuse, and dependence in a population-based sample of female twins. Am. J. Psychiatry 155 (1998) 1016-1022
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Prescott, C.A.2
  • 44
    • 10844296612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in the prediction of early substance use
    • King S.M., Iacono W.G., and McGue M. Childhood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in the prediction of early substance use. Addiction 99 (2004) 1548-1559
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 1548-1559
    • King, S.M.1    Iacono, W.G.2    McGue, M.3
  • 45
    • 4644242739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rimonabant, a CB1 antagonist, blocks nicotine-conditioned place preferences
    • Le F.B., and Goldberg S.R. Rimonabant, a CB1 antagonist, blocks nicotine-conditioned place preferences. Neuroreport 15 (2004) 2139-2143
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 2139-2143
    • Le, F.B.1    Goldberg, S.R.2
  • 46
    • 0033663635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review
    • Lynskey M., and Hall W. The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review. Addiction 95 (2000) 1621-1630
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Lynskey, M.1    Hall, W.2
  • 47
    • 0031712392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use during adolescence
    • Lynskey M.T., Fergusson D.M., and Horwood L.J. The origins of the correlations between tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use during adolescence. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 39 (1998) 995-1005
    • (1998) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 995-1005
    • Lynskey, M.T.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 49
    • 2342443151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies
    • Macleod J., Oakes R., Copello A., Crome I., Egger M., Hickman M., Oppenkowski T., Stokes-Lampard H., and Davey S.G. Psychological and social sequelae of cannabis and other illicit drug use by young people: a systematic review of longitudinal, general population studies. Lancet 363 (2004) 1579-1588
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Macleod, J.1    Oakes, R.2    Copello, A.3    Crome, I.4    Egger, M.5    Hickman, M.6    Oppenkowski, T.7    Stokes-Lampard, H.8    Davey, S.G.9
  • 51
    • 33744947311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies
    • Mathers M., Toumbourou J.W., Catalano R.F., Williams J., and Patton G.C. Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies. Addiction 101 (2006) 948-958
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 948-958
    • Mathers, M.1    Toumbourou, J.W.2    Catalano, R.F.3    Williams, J.4    Patton, G.C.5
  • 53
    • 0039191509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use among high school athletes and nonatieletes: results of the 1997 youth risk behavior survey
    • Melnick M.J., Miller K.E., Sabo D.F., Farrell M.P., and Barnes G.M. Tobacco use among high school athletes and nonatieletes: results of the 1997 youth risk behavior survey. Adolescence 36 (2001) 727-747
    • (2001) Adolescence , vol.36 , pp. 727-747
    • Melnick, M.J.1    Miller, K.E.2    Sabo, D.F.3    Farrell, M.P.4    Barnes, G.M.5
  • 54
    • 33745658044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensions to the modeling of initiation and progression: applications to substance use and abuse
    • Neale M.C., Harvey E., Maes H.H., Sullivan P.F., and Kendler K.S. Extensions to the modeling of initiation and progression: applications to substance use and abuse. Behav. Genet. 36 (2006) 507-524
    • (2006) Behav. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 507-524
    • Neale, M.C.1    Harvey, E.2    Maes, H.H.3    Sullivan, P.F.4    Kendler, K.S.5
  • 56
    • 26644459219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence
    • Patton G.C., Coffey C., Carlin J.B., Sawyer S.M., and Lynskey M. Reverse gateways? Frequent cannabis use as a predictor of tobacco initiation and nicotine dependence. Addiction 100 (2005) 1518-1525
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Patton, G.C.1    Coffey, C.2    Carlin, J.B.3    Sawyer, S.M.4    Lynskey, M.5
  • 59
    • 0034625861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US college students' use of tobacco products: results of a national survey
    • Rigotti N.A., Lee J.E., and Wechsler H. US college students' use of tobacco products: results of a national survey. JAMA 284 (2000) 699-705
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 699-705
    • Rigotti, N.A.1    Lee, J.E.2    Wechsler, H.3
  • 60
    • 57049182133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarver, J.H., 2001. IDONEPSU: Stata module for dealing with strata that have singleton PSUs. http://econpapers.repec.org/software/bocbocode/s420401.htm.
    • Sarver, J.H., 2001. IDONEPSU: Stata module for dealing with strata that have singleton PSUs. http://econpapers.repec.org/software/bocbocode/s420401.htm.
  • 61
    • 0029015386 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of tobacco and marijuana smoking characteristics
    • Simmons M.S., and Tashkin D.P. The relationship of tobacco and marijuana smoking characteristics. Life Sci. 56 (1995) 2185-2191
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Simmons, M.S.1    Tashkin, D.P.2
  • 62
    • 57049083129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Corp, 2003. STATA, College Station, TX.
    • Stata Corp, 2003. STATA, College Station, TX.
  • 63
    • 57049156238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2005. 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NHSDA/2k3NSDUH/2k3results.htm#ch2.
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 2005. 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NHSDA/2k3NSDUH/2k3results.htm#ch2.
  • 64
    • 35948971351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco
    • Suris J.C., Akre C., Berchtold A., Jeannin A., and Michaud P.A. Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161 (2007) 1042-1047
    • (2007) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Suris, J.C.1    Akre, C.2    Berchtold, A.3    Jeannin, A.4    Michaud, P.A.5
  • 66
    • 33845273554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions
    • Viveros M.P., Marco E.M., and File S.E. Nicotine and cannabinoids: parallels, contrasts and interactions. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 30 (2006) 1161-1181
    • (2006) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 1161-1181
    • Viveros, M.P.1    Marco, E.M.2    File, S.E.3
  • 67
    • 0037092943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Into the world of illegal drug use: exposure opportunity and other mechanisms linking the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and cocaine
    • Wagner F.A., and Anthony J.C. Into the world of illegal drug use: exposure opportunity and other mechanisms linking the use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and cocaine. Am. J. Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 918-925
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.155 , pp. 918-925
    • Wagner, F.A.1    Anthony, J.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.