Clustering of smoking, alcohol drinking and cannabis use in adolescents in a rapidly developing country

BMC Public Health

Volumn 6, Issue , 2006, Pages

  Faeh, David ^a   Viswanathan, Bharathi ^b   Chiolero, Arnaud ^a   Warren, Wick ^c   Bovet, Pascal ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE   (Switzerland)

^b Ministry of Health and Social Development   (Seychelles)

^c CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS;

ADOLESCENT; AGE; ARTICLE; CANNABIS ADDICTION; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIAN OCEAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SEYCHELLES; STUDENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CANNABIS SMOKING; CHILD; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; LIFESTYLE; PSYCHOLOGY; SMOKING; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ALCOHOL DRINKING; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CHILD; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MARIJUANA SMOKING; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEYCHELLES; SMOKING; STUDENTS;

EID: 33748805543     PISSN: 14712458     EISSN: 14712458     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-6-169     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Hanna EZ, Yi HY, Dufour MC, Whitmore CC: The relationship of early-onset regular smoking to alcohol use, depression, illicit drug use, and other risky behaviors during early adolescence: results from the youth supplement to the third national health and nutrition examination survey. J Subst Abuse 2001, 13:265-282.
2. Miller TR, Lestina DC, Smith GS: Injury risk among medically identified alcohol and drug abusers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2001, 25:54-59.
3. Breslau N: Daily cigarette consumption in early adulthood: age of smoking initiation and duration of smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993, 33:287-291.
4. Escobedo LG, Marcus SE, Holtzman D, Giovino GA: Sports participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among US high school students. JAMA 1993, 269:1391-1395.
5. Breslau N, Fenn N, Peterson EL: Early smoking initiation and nicotine dependence in a cohort of young adults. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993, 33:129-137.
6. Grant BF, Stinson FS, Harford TC: Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year followup. J Subst Abuse 2001, 13:493-504.
7. Patton GC, Hibbert M, Rosier MJ, Carlin JB, Caust J, Bowes G: Patterns of common drug use in teenagers. Aust J Public Health 1995, 19:393-399.
8. Bailey SL: Adolescents' multisubstance use patterns: the role of heavy alcohol and cigarette use. Am J Public Health 1992, 82:1220-1224.
9. Everett SA, Giovino GA, Warren CW, Crossett L, Kann L: Other substance use among high school students who use tobacco. J Adolesc Health 1998, 23:289-296.
10. Mills CJ, Noyes HL: Patterns and correlates of initial and subsequent drug use among adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 1984, 52:231-243.
11. Lai S, Lai H, Page JB, McCoy CB: The association between cigarette smoking and drug abuse in the United States. J Addict Dis 2000, 19:11-24.
12. Yamaguchi K, Kandel DB: Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: III. Predictors of progression. Am J Public Health 1984, 74:673-681.
13. Gorin S, Arnold J: Health promotion handbook. St. Louis, Mosby; 1998.
14. DuRant RH, Smith JA, Kreiter SR, Krowchuk DP: The relationship between early age of onset of initial substance use and engaging in multiple health risk behaviors among young adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999, 153:286-291.
15. Ellickson PL, Tucker JS, Klein DJ: High-risk behaviors associated with early smoking: results from a 5-year follow-up. J Adolesc Health 2001, 28:465-473.
16. Bovet P, Perdrix J, Larue D, Yersin B, Paccaud F: Poor performance of the CAGE questionnaire in screening for heavy drinking in men in the Seychelles Islands (Indian Ocean). Afr J Drug Alcohol Stud 2000, 1:3-20.
17. Bovet P, Shamlaye C, Kitua A, Riesen WF, Paccaud F, Darioli R: High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the Seychelles (Indian Ocean). Arterioscler Thromb 1991, 11:1730-1736.
18. Perdrix J, Bovet P, Larue D, Yersin B, Burnand B, Paccaud F: Patterns of alcohol consumption in the Seychelles Islands (Indian Ocean). Alcohol Alcohol 1999, 34:773-785.
19. Global Tobacco Surveillance System Collaborating Group. Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS): Purpose, Production, and Potential. Journal of School Health 2005, 75:15-24.
20. Tobacco use among youth: a cross country comparison. Tob Control 2002, 11:252-270.
21. Global Tobacco Surveillance System Collaborating Group. Differences in worldwide tobacco use by gender: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. J Sch Health 2003, 73:207-215.
22. Warren CW, Riley L, Asma S, Eriksen MP, Green L, Blanton C, Loo C, Batchelor S, Yach D: Tobacco use by youth: a surveillance report from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey project. Bull World Health Organ 2000, 78:868-876.
23. Bovet P, Viswanathan B, Faeh D, Warren W: Comparison of smoking, drinking, and marijuana use between students present or absent on the day of a school-based survey. J Sch Health 2006, 76:133-137.
24. Grunbaum JA, Kann L, Kinchen S, Ross J, Hawkins J, Lowry R, Harris WA, McManus T, Chyen D, Collins J: Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2003. MMWR Surveill Summ 2004, 53:1-96.
25. National Centre for Social Research/National Foundation for Educational Research. Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2004. 2004.
26. Hibell B, Andersson B, Bjarnason T, Ahlström S, Balakireva O, Kokkevi A, Morgan M: Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Students in 35 European Countries. The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and the Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe. In The ESPAD Report 2003 Stockholm, Sweden, ; 2004:436.
27. Parry CD, Myers B, Morojele NK, Flisher AJ, Bhana A, Donson H, Pluddemann A: Trends in adolescent alcohol and other drug use: findings from three sentinel sites in South Africa (1997-2001). J Adolesc 2004, 27:429-440.
28. sfa/ispa: Zahlen und Fakten zu Alkohol und anderen Drogen. 2004.
29. World Bank Development Indicators, accessed on 17 Aug 2005 [http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/GDP_PPP.pdf]
30. Bovet P, Shamlaye C, Gabriel A, Riesen W, Paccaud F: Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a middle-income country and estimated cost of a treatment strategy. BMC Public Health 2006, 6:9.
31. Paccaud F, Schluter-Fasmeyer V, Wietlisbach V, Bovet P: Dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity: an assessment in three general populations. J Clin Epidemiol 2000, 53:393-400.
32. Warren CW, Jones NR, Eriksen MP, Asma S: Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) collaborative group. Patterns of global tobacco use in young people and implications for future chronic disease burden in adults. Lancet 2006, 4:749-753.
33. Coogan PF, Adams M, Geller AC, Brooks D, Miller DR, Lew RA, Koh HK: Factors associated with smoking among children and adolescents in Connecticut. Am J Prev Med 1998, 15:17-24.
34. Siqueira LM, Brook JS: Tobacco use as a predictor of illicit drug use and drug-related problems in Colombian youth. J Adolesc Health 2003, 32:50-57.
35. Escobedo LG, Reddy M, DuRant RH: Relationship between cigarette smoking and health risk and problem behaviors among US adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997, 151:66-71.
36. Parra-Medina DM, Talavera G, Elder JP, Woodruff SI: Role of cigarette smoking as a gateway drug to alcohol use in Hispanic junior high school students. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1995:83-86.
37. Wetzels JJ, Kremers SP, Vitoria PD, de Vries H: The alcohol-tobacco relationship: a prospective study among adolescents in six European countries. Addiction 2003, 98:1755-1763.
38. Donovan JE, Jessor R: Structure of problem behavior in adolescence and young adulthood. J Consult Clin Psychol 1985, 53:890-904.
39. Van Kammern WB, Loeber R, Stouthhamer-Loeber M: Substance use and its relationship to conduct problems and delinquiency in young boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1991, 20:399-413.
40. Lindsay GB, Rainey J: Psychosocial and pharmacologic explanations of nicotine's "gateway drug" function. J Sch Health 1997, 67:123-126.
41. Picciotto MR: Common aspects of the action of nicotine and other drugs of abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998, 51:165-172.
42. Brook JS, Brook DW, Rosen Z, Rabbitt CR: Earlier marijuana use and later problem behavior in Colombian youths. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003, 42:485-492.
43. Bovet P, Viswanathan B, Faeh D, Warren W: Different prevalence of smoking, drinking and marijuana use in students present or absent on the day of a survey and impact on estimates in the base population. Journal of School Health 2006, in press:.
44. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction. Recomm Rep 1994, 43:1-18.
45. Washington RL: Interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. Am Fam Physician 1999, 59:2211-2218.
46. Farrelly MC, J.W. B, Zarkin GA, Wendling BW, R.L. P: The Effects of Prices and Policies on the Demand for Marijuana: Evidence from the National Household Surveys on Drug Abuse. In National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, MA, ; 1999.