메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-30

Lifted flames on fuel jets in co-flowing air

Author keywords

Co flowing jet similarity; Lifted flames; Turbulence intermittency

Indexed keywords

COBALT; EXPERIMENTS; FLAMMABILITY; FLUID DYNAMICS; GAS DYNAMICS; HEATING; METHANE; STABILIZATION; TURBULENCE;

EID: 57049106229     PISSN: 03601285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (165)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 58149366840 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the theories for the behaviour and blowout of lifted turbulent diffusion flames
    • Pitts W.M. Assessment of the theories for the behaviour and blowout of lifted turbulent diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 809-816
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 809-816
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 2
    • 0032783820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The premixture model of turbulent burning to describe lifted jet flames
    • Burgess C.P., and Lawn C.J. The premixture model of turbulent burning to describe lifted jet flames. Combust Flame 119 (1999) 95-108
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.119 , pp. 95-108
    • Burgess, C.P.1    Lawn, C.J.2
  • 4
    • 2542495893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric and statistical investigation of the behaviour of a lifted flame over a turbulent free-jet structure
    • Cessou A., Maurey C., and Stepowski D. Parametric and statistical investigation of the behaviour of a lifted flame over a turbulent free-jet structure. Combust Flame 137 (2004) 458-477
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.137 , pp. 458-477
    • Cessou, A.1    Maurey, C.2    Stepowski, D.3
  • 5
    • 33846349442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the stabilization mechanisms of lifted turbulent jet flames: experiments
    • Lyons K.M. Toward an understanding of the stabilization mechanisms of lifted turbulent jet flames: experiments. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33 (2007) 211-231
    • (2007) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.33 , pp. 211-231
    • Lyons, K.M.1
  • 6
    • 0033294462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of lifted jet flames: stabilization mechanism in the near- and far-fields
    • Brown C.D., Watson K.K., and Lyons K.M. Studies of lifted jet flames: stabilization mechanism in the near- and far-fields. Flow Turbul Combust 62 (1999) 249-273
    • (1999) Flow Turbul Combust , vol.62 , pp. 249-273
    • Brown, C.D.1    Watson, K.K.2    Lyons, K.M.3
  • 7
    • 57049174189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burgess CP. Investigation of lifted flames in a controlled co-flow. PhD thesis, Queen Mary, University of London; 2000.
    • Burgess CP. Investigation of lifted flames in a controlled co-flow. PhD thesis, Queen Mary, University of London; 2000.
  • 8
    • 49949145803 scopus 로고
    • The stabilization mechanism of lifted diffusion flames
    • Vanquickenborne L., and van Tiggelen A. The stabilization mechanism of lifted diffusion flames. Combust Flame 10 (1966) 59-69
    • (1966) Combust Flame , vol.10 , pp. 59-69
    • Vanquickenborne, L.1    van Tiggelen, A.2
  • 9
    • 84947690299 scopus 로고
    • Lift-off heights and visible lengths of vertical turbulent jet diffusion flames in still air
    • Kalghatgi G.T. Lift-off heights and visible lengths of vertical turbulent jet diffusion flames in still air. Combust Sci Tech 41 (1984) 17-29
    • (1984) Combust Sci Tech , vol.41 , pp. 17-29
    • Kalghatgi, G.T.1
  • 10
    • 0023648570 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent burning velocities: a general correlation in terms of straining rates
    • Abdel-Gayed R.G., Bradley D., and Lawes M. Turbulent burning velocities: a general correlation in terms of straining rates. Proc Roy Soc Lond A 414 (1987) 389-413
    • (1987) Proc Roy Soc Lond A , vol.414 , pp. 389-413
    • Abdel-Gayed, R.G.1    Bradley, D.2    Lawes, M.3
  • 11
    • 0001268490 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the turbulent burning velocity
    • Bray K.N.C. Studies of the turbulent burning velocity. Proc Roy Soc Lond A 431 (1990) 315-335
    • (1990) Proc Roy Soc Lond A , vol.431 , pp. 315-335
    • Bray, K.N.C.1
  • 12
    • 0030222822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heuristic model of turbulent mixing applied to blowout of turbulent jet diffusion flames
    • Tieszen S.R., Stamps D.W., and O'Hern T.J. A heuristic model of turbulent mixing applied to blowout of turbulent jet diffusion flames. Combust Flame 106 (1996) 442-466
    • (1996) Combust Flame , vol.106 , pp. 442-466
    • Tieszen, S.R.1    Stamps, D.W.2    O'Hern, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 58149205567 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent premixed flame propagation models for different combustion regimes
    • Gulder O.L. Turbulent premixed flame propagation models for different combustion regimes. Proc Combust Inst 23 (1990) 743-750
    • (1990) Proc Combust Inst , vol.23 , pp. 743-750
    • Gulder, O.L.1
  • 14
    • 0029136999 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat release on triple flames
    • Ruetsch G.R., Vervisch L., and Linan A. Effects of heat release on triple flames. Phys Fluids 7 (1995) 1447
    • (1995) Phys Fluids , vol.7 , pp. 1447
    • Ruetsch, G.R.1    Vervisch, L.2    Linan, A.3
  • 15
    • 34247631457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization, propagation and instability of tribrarchial triple flames
    • Chung S.H. Stabilization, propagation and instability of tribrarchial triple flames. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 877-892
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 877-892
    • Chung, S.H.1
  • 16
    • 0027703524 scopus 로고
    • Flame spread in laminar mixing layers: triple flame
    • Kioni P.N., Rogg B., Bray K.N.C., and Linan A. Flame spread in laminar mixing layers: triple flame. Combust Flame 98 (1993) 276-290
    • (1993) Combust Flame , vol.98 , pp. 276-290
    • Kioni, P.N.1    Rogg, B.2    Bray, K.N.C.3    Linan, A.4
  • 17
    • 0032308725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser imaging in the stabilisation region of turbulent lifted flames
    • Kelman J.B., Elbobaji A.J., and Masri A.R. Laser imaging in the stabilisation region of turbulent lifted flames. Combust Sci Tech 135 (1998) 117-134
    • (1998) Combust Sci Tech , vol.135 , pp. 117-134
    • Kelman, J.B.1    Elbobaji, A.J.2    Masri, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 58149207036 scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of turbulence/chemistry interactions in lifted turbulent-jet flames
    • Schefer R.W., Namazian M., Filtopoulos E.E.J., and Kelly J. Temporal evolution of turbulence/chemistry interactions in lifted turbulent-jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 25 (1994) 1223-1231
    • (1994) Proc Combust Inst , vol.25 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Schefer, R.W.1    Namazian, M.2    Filtopoulos, E.E.J.3    Kelly, J.4
  • 19
    • 0040559818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of lifted, turbulent-jet flames
    • Schefer R.W. Three-dimensional structure of lifted, turbulent-jet flames. Combust Sci Tech 125 (1997) 371-394
    • (1997) Combust Sci Tech , vol.125 , pp. 371-394
    • Schefer, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 22844434758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On flame holes and local extinction in lifted-jet diffusion flames
    • Lyons K.M., Watson K.A., Carter C.D., and Donbar J.M. On flame holes and local extinction in lifted-jet diffusion flames. Combust Flame 142 (2005) 308-313
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.142 , pp. 308-313
    • Lyons, K.M.1    Watson, K.A.2    Carter, C.D.3    Donbar, J.M.4
  • 21
    • 0020720442 scopus 로고
    • Liftoff characteristics of turbulent jet diffusion flames
    • Peters N., and Williams F.A. Liftoff characteristics of turbulent jet diffusion flames. AIAA J 21 (1983) 423-429
    • (1983) AIAA J , vol.21 , pp. 423-429
    • Peters, N.1    Williams, F.A.2
  • 22
    • 57049107801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bray, K.N.C. and Peters, N. Laminar flamelets in turbulent flames. In Turbulent reacting flows (ed. Libby, P.A. and Williams, F.A.) 63-113, Academic Press, London.
    • Bray, K.N.C. and Peters, N. Laminar flamelets in turbulent flames. In Turbulent reacting flows (ed. Libby, P.A. and Williams, F.A.) 63-113, Academic Press, London.
  • 23
    • 84947686519 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization heights in lifted methane-air jet diffusion flames diluted with nitrogen
    • Donnerhack S., and Peters N. Stabilization heights in lifted methane-air jet diffusion flames diluted with nitrogen. Combust Sci Tech 41 (1984) 101-108
    • (1984) Combust Sci Tech , vol.41 , pp. 101-108
    • Donnerhack, S.1    Peters, N.2
  • 24
    • 0028519506 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of lifted turbulent-jet flames
    • Schefer R.W., Namazian M., and Kelly J. Stabilization of lifted turbulent-jet flames. Combust Flame 99 (1994) 75-86
    • (1994) Combust Flame , vol.99 , pp. 75-86
    • Schefer, R.W.1    Namazian, M.2    Kelly, J.3
  • 26
    • 0345015441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On scalar dissipation and partially premixed flame propagation
    • Watson K.A., Lyons K.M., Donbar J.M., and Carter C.D. On scalar dissipation and partially premixed flame propagation. Combust Sci Tech 175 (2003) 649-664
    • (2003) Combust Sci Tech , vol.175 , pp. 649-664
    • Watson, K.A.1    Lyons, K.M.2    Donbar, J.M.3    Carter, C.D.4
  • 27
    • 0030365764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of the strained flammable layer used to study the lift-off of turbulent jet flames
    • Everest D.A., Feikama D.A., and Driscoll J.F. Images of the strained flammable layer used to study the lift-off of turbulent jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 129-136
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 129-136
    • Everest, D.A.1    Feikama, D.A.2    Driscoll, J.F.3
  • 28
    • 0001091232 scopus 로고
    • Flame stretch as a determinant of turbulent burning velocity
    • Bradley D., Lau A.K.C., and Lawes M. Flame stretch as a determinant of turbulent burning velocity. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 338 (1992) 359-387
    • (1992) Philos Trans R Soc Lond A , vol.338 , pp. 359-387
    • Bradley, D.1    Lau, A.K.C.2    Lawes, M.3
  • 30
    • 58149373187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifted turbulent jet flames: a stability criterion based on the jet large-scale structure
    • Miake-Lye R.C., and Hammer J.A. Lifted turbulent jet flames: a stability criterion based on the jet large-scale structure. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1998) 817-824
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 817-824
    • Miake-Lye, R.C.1    Hammer, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 4043051580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liftoff of turbulent jet flames - assessment of edge flames and other concepts using cinema-PIV
    • Upatnieks A., Driscoll J.F., Rasmussen C.C., and Ceccio S.L. Liftoff of turbulent jet flames - assessment of edge flames and other concepts using cinema-PIV. Combust Flame 138 (2004) 259-292
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.138 , pp. 259-292
    • Upatnieks, A.1    Driscoll, J.F.2    Rasmussen, C.C.3    Ceccio, S.L.4
  • 32
    • 31344477366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of stabilization mechanisms in turbulent lifted jet flames
    • Su L.K., Sun O.S., and Mungal M.G. Experimental investigation of stabilization mechanisms in turbulent lifted jet flames. Combust Flame 144 (2006) 494-512
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.144 , pp. 494-512
    • Su, L.K.1    Sun, O.S.2    Mungal, M.G.3
  • 33
    • 0035449711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of secondary instabilities in the stabilization of a non-premixed lifted jet flame
    • Demare D., and Baillot F. The role of secondary instabilities in the stabilization of a non-premixed lifted jet flame. Phys Fluids 13 9 (2001) 2662-2670
    • (2001) Phys Fluids , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 2662-2670
    • Demare, D.1    Baillot, F.2
  • 34
    • 58149369645 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of lifted turbulent-jet flames
    • Schefer R.W., Namazian M., and Kelly J. Structural characteristics of lifted turbulent-jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 833-842
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 833-842
    • Schefer, R.W.1    Namazian, M.2    Kelly, J.3
  • 35
    • 0001107019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame sheet imaging using CH chemiluminescence
    • Schefer R.W. Flame sheet imaging using CH chemiluminescence. Combust Sci Tech 126 (1997) 255-270
    • (1997) Combust Sci Tech , vol.126 , pp. 255-270
    • Schefer, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 0032033289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of flame stabilisation in turbulent, lifted-jet flames
    • Schefer R.W., and Goix P.J. Mechanism of flame stabilisation in turbulent, lifted-jet flames. Combust Flame 112 (1998) 559-574
    • (1998) Combust Flame , vol.112 , pp. 559-574
    • Schefer, R.W.1    Goix, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 84915732145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical dynamic properties conditioned on the oscillating stabilization location of a lifted turbulent flame
    • Maurey C., Cessou A., Lecordier B., and Stepowski D. Statistical dynamic properties conditioned on the oscillating stabilization location of a lifted turbulent flame. Proc Comb Inst 28 (2000) 545-551
    • (2000) Proc Comb Inst , vol.28 , pp. 545-551
    • Maurey, C.1    Cessou, A.2    Lecordier, B.3    Stepowski, D.4
  • 39
    • 0033208490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the leading edge in lifted flame stabilization
    • Watson K.A., Lyons K.M., Donbar J.M., and Carter C.D. Observations on the leading edge in lifted flame stabilization. Combust Flame 119 (1999) 199-202
    • (1999) Combust Flame , vol.119 , pp. 199-202
    • Watson, K.A.1    Lyons, K.M.2    Donbar, J.M.3    Carter, C.D.4
  • 40
    • 0034622789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous Rayleigh imaging and CH-PLIF measurements in lifted jet and diffusion flames
    • Watson K.A., Lyons K.M., Donbar J.M., and Carter C.D. Simultaneous Rayleigh imaging and CH-PLIF measurements in lifted jet and diffusion flames. Combust Flame 123 (2000) 252-265
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.123 , pp. 252-265
    • Watson, K.A.1    Lyons, K.M.2    Donbar, J.M.3    Carter, C.D.4
  • 41
    • 84939419220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cinema particle image velocimetry history of the propagation velocity of the base of a lifted turbulent jet flame
    • Upatnieks A., Driscoll J.F., and Ceccio S.L. Cinema particle image velocimetry history of the propagation velocity of the base of a lifted turbulent jet flame. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 1897-1904
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Upatnieks, A.1    Driscoll, J.F.2    Ceccio, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0033645095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially premixed combustion in lifted turbulent jets
    • Lyons K.M., and Watson K.A. Partially premixed combustion in lifted turbulent jets. Combust Sci Tech 156 (2000) 97-105
    • (2000) Combust Sci Tech , vol.156 , pp. 97-105
    • Lyons, K.M.1    Watson, K.A.2
  • 43
    • 34047106304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream islands of flame in lifted-jet partially premixed combustion
    • Lyons K.M., Watson K.A., Carter C.D., and Donbar J.M. Upstream islands of flame in lifted-jet partially premixed combustion. Combust Sci Tech 179 (2007) 1029-1037
    • (2007) Combust Sci Tech , vol.179 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Lyons, K.M.1    Watson, K.A.2    Carter, C.D.3    Donbar, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 84964307470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stabilization mechanism and structure of turbulent hydrocarbon lifted flames
    • Joedicke A., Peters N., and Mansour M.S. The stabilization mechanism and structure of turbulent hydrocarbon lifted flames. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 901-909
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 901-909
    • Joedicke, A.1    Peters, N.2    Mansour, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 0038361248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability characteristics of lifted turbulent partially premixed jet flames
    • Mansour M.S. Stability characteristics of lifted turbulent partially premixed jet flames. Combust Flame 133 (2003) 263-274
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.133 , pp. 263-274
    • Mansour, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 84939796647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of velocity and fuel concentration in the stabilization region of lifted jet diffusion flames
    • Su L.K., Han D., and Mungal M.G. Measurement of velocity and fuel concentration in the stabilization region of lifted jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 327-334
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 327-334
    • Su, L.K.1    Han, D.2    Mungal, M.G.3
  • 47
    • 0032262694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed investigation of the stabilization point of lifted turbulent diffusion flames
    • Tacke M.M., Geyer D., Hassel E.P., and Janicka J. A detailed investigation of the stabilization point of lifted turbulent diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 1157-1165
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Tacke, M.M.1    Geyer, D.2    Hassel, E.P.3    Janicka, J.4
  • 48
    • 58149204764 scopus 로고
    • Partially premixed turbulent flame propagation in jet flames
    • Muller C.M., Breitbach H., and Peters N. Partially premixed turbulent flame propagation in jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 25 (1994) 1099-1166
    • (1994) Proc Combust Inst , vol.25 , pp. 1099-1166
    • Muller, C.M.1    Breitbach, H.2    Peters, N.3
  • 49
    • 84915754437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flamelet modelling of lifted turbulent methane/air and propane/air jet diffusion flames
    • Chen M., Herrmann M., and Peters N. Flamelet modelling of lifted turbulent methane/air and propane/air jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 167-174
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 167-174
    • Chen, M.1    Herrmann, M.2    Peters, N.3
  • 50
    • 0038098874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous flame stabilisation velocities in lifted-flame diffusion flames
    • Muniz L., and Mungal M.G. Instantaneous flame stabilisation velocities in lifted-flame diffusion flames. Combust Flame 111 (1997) 16-31
    • (1997) Combust Flame , vol.111 , pp. 16-31
    • Muniz, L.1    Mungal, M.G.2
  • 51
    • 0032265790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the velocity field near the instantaneous base of lifted non-premixed turbulent jet flames
    • Hasselbrink E.F., and Mungal M.G. Characteristics of the velocity field near the instantaneous base of lifted non-premixed turbulent jet flames. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 867-873
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 867-873
    • Hasselbrink, E.F.1    Mungal, M.G.2
  • 52
    • 84915778603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the transition from flame lift-off to flame blowout
    • Han D., and Mungal M.G. Observations on the transition from flame lift-off to flame blowout. Proc Combust Inst 28 (2000) 537-543
    • (2000) Proc Combust Inst , vol.28 , pp. 537-543
    • Han, D.1    Mungal, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0027019326 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the lifted jet flame under acoustic excitation
    • Chao Y.-C., and Jeng M.-S. Behavior of the lifted jet flame under acoustic excitation. Proc Combust Inst 24 (1992) 333-340
    • (1992) Proc Combust Inst , vol.24 , pp. 333-340
    • Chao, Y.-C.1    Jeng, M.-S.2
  • 55
    • 0000010666 scopus 로고
    • The stabilization mechanism of the lifted jet diffusion flame in the hysteresis region
    • Lin C.-K., Jeng M.-S., and Chao Y.-C. The stabilization mechanism of the lifted jet diffusion flame in the hysteresis region. Exp Fluid 14 (1993) 353-365
    • (1993) Exp Fluid , vol.14 , pp. 353-365
    • Lin, C.-K.1    Jeng, M.-S.2    Chao, Y.-C.3
  • 56
    • 0000785723 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the stabilization zone of a lifted jet flame under acoustic excitation
    • Chao Y.-C., Yuan T., and Jong Y.-C. Measurements of the stabilization zone of a lifted jet flame under acoustic excitation. Exp Fluid 17 (1994) 381-389
    • (1994) Exp Fluid , vol.17 , pp. 381-389
    • Chao, Y.-C.1    Yuan, T.2    Jong, Y.-C.3
  • 57
    • 0348170909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization process of a lifted flame tuned by acoustic excitation
    • Chao Y.-C., Wu C.-Y., Yuan T., and Cheng T.-S. Stabilization process of a lifted flame tuned by acoustic excitation. Combust Sci Tech 174 5-6 (2002) 87-110
    • (2002) Combust Sci Tech , vol.174 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 87-110
    • Chao, Y.-C.1    Wu, C.-Y.2    Yuan, T.3    Cheng, T.-S.4
  • 58
    • 0346280133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms of a lifted nonpremixed flame stabilized in an acoustic field
    • Baillot F., and Demare D. Physical mechanisms of a lifted nonpremixed flame stabilized in an acoustic field. Combust Sci Tech 174 8 (2002) 73-98
    • (2002) Combust Sci Tech , vol.174 , Issue.8 , pp. 73-98
    • Baillot, F.1    Demare, D.2
  • 59
    • 9944262850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic enhancement of combustion in lifted nonpremixed jet flames
    • Demare D., and Baillot F. Acoustic enhancement of combustion in lifted nonpremixed jet flames. Combust Flame 139 (2004) 312-328
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.139 , pp. 312-328
    • Demare, D.1    Baillot, F.2
  • 60
    • 58149207240 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization mechanism of lifted jet diffusion flames
    • Kaplan C.R., Oran E.S., and Baek S.W. Stabilization mechanism of lifted jet diffusion flames. Proc Combust Inst 25 (1994) 1183-1189
    • (1994) Proc Combust Inst , vol.25 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Kaplan, C.R.1    Oran, E.S.2    Baek, S.W.3
  • 61
    • 0032283759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of coflow velocity on a lifted methane-air jet diffusion flame
    • Montgomery C.J., Kaplan C.R., and Oran E.S. The effect of coflow velocity on a lifted methane-air jet diffusion flame. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 1175-1182
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Montgomery, C.J.1    Kaplan, C.R.2    Oran, E.S.3
  • 62
    • 57049186800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the effects of edge flames in lift-off in non-premixed turbulent combustion
    • Favier V., and Vervisch L. Investigating the effects of edge flames in lift-off in non-premixed turbulent combustion. Proc Combust Inst 29 (2002) 1239-1245
    • (2002) Proc Combust Inst , vol.29 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Favier, V.1    Vervisch, L.2
  • 63
    • 57049103134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luo, K.H. A study of partial premixing in flames by direct numerical simulation. In: Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting; 2003.
    • Luo, K.H. A study of partial premixing in flames by direct numerical simulation. In: Proceedings of the European Combustion Meeting; 2003.
  • 64
    • 13844253509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNS analysis of partially premixed combustion in spray and gaseous turbulent flame bases stabilised in hot-air
    • Domingo P., Vervisch L., and Reveillon J. DNS analysis of partially premixed combustion in spray and gaseous turbulent flame bases stabilised in hot-air. Combust Flame 140 (2005) 172-195
    • (2005) Combust Flame , vol.140 , pp. 172-195
    • Domingo, P.1    Vervisch, L.2    Reveillon, J.3
  • 66
    • 84964267906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study on the formation of diffusion flame islands in a turbulent hydrogen jet lifted flame
    • Mizobuchi Y., Shinjo J., Ogawa S., and Takeno T. A numerical study on the formation of diffusion flame islands in a turbulent hydrogen jet lifted flame. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 611-619
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 611-619
    • Mizobuchi, Y.1    Shinjo, J.2    Ogawa, S.3    Takeno, T.4
  • 69
    • 34347359586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of autoignition with a subgrid probability density function method
    • Jones W.P., and Navarro-Martinez S. Large eddy simulation of autoignition with a subgrid probability density function method. Combust Flame 150 (2007) 170-187
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.150 , pp. 170-187
    • Jones, W.P.1    Navarro-Martinez, S.2
  • 70
    • 38349028521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a lifted methane jet flame in a vitiated co-flow
    • Domingo P., Vervisch L., and Veynante D. Large-eddy simulation of a lifted methane jet flame in a vitiated co-flow. Combust Flame 152 (2008) 415-432
    • (2008) Combust Flame , vol.152 , pp. 415-432
    • Domingo, P.1    Vervisch, L.2    Veynante, D.3
  • 71
    • 34547662785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of a lifted turbulent flame
    • Ferraris S.A., and Wen J.X. Large eddy simulation of a lifted turbulent flame. Combust Flame 150 (2007) 320-339
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.150 , pp. 320-339
    • Ferraris, S.A.1    Wen, J.X.2
  • 73
    • 0027952705 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and calculation of turbulent lifted diffusion flames
    • Sanders J.P.H., and Lamers A.P.G. Modeling and calculation of turbulent lifted diffusion flames. Combust Flame 96 (1994) 22-33
    • (1994) Combust Flame , vol.96 , pp. 22-33
    • Sanders, J.P.H.1    Lamers, A.P.G.2
  • 74
    • 0032283206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mathematical modelling of liftoff and blowoff of turbulent non-premixed methane jet flames at high strain rates
    • Bradley D., Gaskell P.H., and Gu X.J. The mathematical modelling of liftoff and blowoff of turbulent non-premixed methane jet flames at high strain rates. Proc Combust Inst 27 (1998) 1199-1206
    • (1998) Proc Combust Inst , vol.27 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Bradley, D.1    Gaskell, P.H.2    Gu, X.J.3
  • 76
    • 0037261335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the applicability of conditional moment closure to a lifted turbulent flame: first order model
    • Devaud C.B., and Bray K.N.C. Assessment of the applicability of conditional moment closure to a lifted turbulent flame: first order model. Combust Flame 132 (2003) 102-114
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.132 , pp. 102-114
    • Devaud, C.B.1    Bray, K.N.C.2
  • 77
    • 84964284431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of turbulent lifted jet flames with two-dimensional conditional moment closure
    • Kim I.S., and Mastorakos E. Simulations of turbulent lifted jet flames with two-dimensional conditional moment closure. Proc Combust Inst 30 (2005) 911-918
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 911-918
    • Kim, I.S.1    Mastorakos, E.2
  • 78
    • 0030365763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the analysis of temporal and spatial structures near the lift-off region of a turbulent hydrogen diffusion flame
    • Brockhinke A., Andresen P., and Kohse-Hohinghaus K. Contribution to the analysis of temporal and spatial structures near the lift-off region of a turbulent hydrogen diffusion flame. Proc Combust Inst 26 (1996) 153-159
    • (1996) Proc Combust Inst , vol.26 , pp. 153-159
    • Brockhinke, A.1    Andresen, P.2    Kohse-Hohinghaus, K.3
  • 79
    • 33644973431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The route to self-similarity in turbulent jets and plumes
    • Carazzo G., Kaminski E., and Tait S. The route to self-similarity in turbulent jets and plumes. J Fluid Mech 547 (2006) 137-148
    • (2006) J Fluid Mech , vol.547 , pp. 137-148
    • Carazzo, G.1    Kaminski, E.2    Tait, S.3
  • 80
    • 58149367230 scopus 로고
    • Coflowing turbulent jet diffusion flame blowout
    • Dahm W.J., and Dibble R.W. Coflowing turbulent jet diffusion flame blowout. Proc Combust Inst 22 (1988) 801-808
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 801-808
    • Dahm, W.J.1    Dibble, R.W.2
  • 81
    • 58149424001 scopus 로고
    • Combustion length of enclosed turbulent jet flame
    • Thring M.W., and Newby M.P. Combustion length of enclosed turbulent jet flame. Proc Combust Inst 4 (1953) 789-796
    • (1953) Proc Combust Inst , vol.4 , pp. 789-796
    • Thring, M.W.1    Newby, M.P.2
  • 83
    • 0344292972 scopus 로고
    • A round jet in a ambient co-axial stream
    • Maczynski J.F.J. A round jet in a ambient co-axial stream. J Fluid Mech 13 (1962) 597-608
    • (1962) J Fluid Mech , vol.13 , pp. 597-608
    • Maczynski, J.F.J.1
  • 84
    • 84974487402 scopus 로고
    • The spread of a turbulent plane jet issuing into a parallel moving airstream
    • Bradbury L.J.S., and Riley J. The spread of a turbulent plane jet issuing into a parallel moving airstream. J Fluid Mech 27 (1967) 381-394
    • (1967) J Fluid Mech , vol.27 , pp. 381-394
    • Bradbury, L.J.S.1    Riley, J.2
  • 85
    • 0030083945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental and theoretical study of the turbulent co-flowing jet
    • Nickels T.B., and Perry A.E. An experimental and theoretical study of the turbulent co-flowing jet. J Fluid Mech 309 (1996) 157-182
    • (1996) J Fluid Mech , vol.309 , pp. 157-182
    • Nickels, T.B.1    Perry, A.E.2
  • 86
    • 0027927141 scopus 로고
    • Velocity measurements in a high-Reynolds-number, momentum conserving, axisymmetric, turbulent jet
    • Hussein H.J., Capp S.P., and George W.K. Velocity measurements in a high-Reynolds-number, momentum conserving, axisymmetric, turbulent jet. J Fluid Mech 258 (1994) 31-75
    • (1994) J Fluid Mech , vol.258 , pp. 31-75
    • Hussein, H.J.1    Capp, S.P.2    George, W.K.3
  • 87
    • 0014562578 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements in the self-preserving jet
    • Wygnanski I., and Fiedler H. Some measurements in the self-preserving jet. J Fluid Mech 38 (1969) 577-612
    • (1969) J Fluid Mech , vol.38 , pp. 577-612
    • Wygnanski, I.1    Fiedler, H.2
  • 90
    • 0002433137 scopus 로고
    • A review of experimental data of uniform density free turbulent boundary-layers
    • Launder B.E. (Ed), Academic Press
    • Rodi W. A review of experimental data of uniform density free turbulent boundary-layers. In: Launder B.E. (Ed). Studies in convection (1975), Academic Press 79-165
    • (1975) Studies in convection , pp. 79-165
    • Rodi, W.1
  • 91
    • 0025386997 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent Prandtl number in a circular jet
    • Chua L.P., and Antonia R.A. Turbulent Prandtl number in a circular jet. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 33 (1990) 331-339
    • (1990) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.33 , pp. 331-339
    • Chua, L.P.1    Antonia, R.A.2
  • 92
    • 0025519578 scopus 로고
    • Governing equations, experiments, and the experimentalist
    • George W.K. Governing equations, experiments, and the experimentalist. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 3 (1990) 557-566
    • (1990) Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science , vol.3 , pp. 557-566
    • George, W.K.1
  • 93
    • 0035836634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of jet exit conditions on the passive scalar field of an axisymmetric free jet
    • Mi J., Nobes D.S., and Nathan G.J. Influence of jet exit conditions on the passive scalar field of an axisymmetric free jet. J Fluid Mech 432 (2001) 91-125
    • (2001) J Fluid Mech , vol.432 , pp. 91-125
    • Mi, J.1    Nobes, D.S.2    Nathan, G.J.3
  • 94
    • 0026152948 scopus 로고
    • Reynolds number effects on the mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets
    • Pitts W.M. Reynolds number effects on the mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Exp Fluid 11 (1991) 135-141
    • (1991) Exp Fluid , vol.11 , pp. 135-141
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 95
    • 0026154535 scopus 로고
    • Effects of global density ratio on the centreline mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets
    • Pitts W.M. Effects of global density ratio on the centreline mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Exp Fluid 11 (1991) 125-134
    • (1991) Exp Fluid , vol.11 , pp. 125-134
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 96
    • 0021408202 scopus 로고
    • The application of laser-induced Rayleigh light scattering to the study of turbulent mixing
    • Pitts W.M., and Kashiwagi T. The application of laser-induced Rayleigh light scattering to the study of turbulent mixing. J Fluid Mech 141 (1984) 391-420
    • (1984) J Fluid Mech , vol.141 , pp. 391-420
    • Pitts, W.M.1    Kashiwagi, T.2
  • 97
    • 0025489258 scopus 로고
    • Similarity of the concentration field of gas-phase turbulent jets
    • Dowling D.R., and Dimotakis P.E. Similarity of the concentration field of gas-phase turbulent jets. J Fluid Mech 218 (1990) 109-141
    • (1990) J Fluid Mech , vol.218 , pp. 109-141
    • Dowling, D.R.1    Dimotakis, P.E.2
  • 98
    • 0027510921 scopus 로고
    • Global density effects on the self-preservation behaviour of turbulent free jets
    • Richards C.D., and Pitts W.M. Global density effects on the self-preservation behaviour of turbulent free jets. J Fluid Mech 254 (1993) 417-435
    • (1993) J Fluid Mech , vol.254 , pp. 417-435
    • Richards, C.D.1    Pitts, W.M.2
  • 100
    • 0035176225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets
    • Han D., and Mungal M.G. Direct measurement of entrainment in reacting/nonreacting turbulent jets. Combust Flame 124 (2001) 370-386
    • (2001) Combust Flame , vol.124 , pp. 370-386
    • Han, D.1    Mungal, M.G.2
  • 102
    • 34548790840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of geometric nozzle profile on the global properties of a turbulent diffusion flame
    • Langman A.S., Nathan G.J., Mi J., and Ashman P.J. The influence of geometric nozzle profile on the global properties of a turbulent diffusion flame. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1599-1607
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1599-1607
    • Langman, A.S.1    Nathan, G.J.2    Mi, J.3    Ashman, P.J.4
  • 103
    • 0023436974 scopus 로고
    • Conditional sampling of velocity in a turbulent nonpremixed propane jet
    • Schefer R.W., Hartmann V., and Dibble R.W. Conditional sampling of velocity in a turbulent nonpremixed propane jet. AIAA J 25 (1987) 1318-1330
    • (1987) AIAA J , vol.25 , pp. 1318-1330
    • Schefer, R.W.1    Hartmann, V.2    Dibble, R.W.3
  • 104
    • 0027506654 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence measurements in axisymmetric jets of air and helium. Part 1. Air jet
    • Panchapakesan N.R., and Lumley J.L. Turbulence measurements in axisymmetric jets of air and helium. Part 1. Air jet. J Fluid Mech 246 (1993) 197-223
    • (1993) J Fluid Mech , vol.246 , pp. 197-223
    • Panchapakesan, N.R.1    Lumley, J.L.2
  • 105
    • 0347786670 scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of an axisymmetric jet in a co-flowing air stream
    • Antonia R.A., and Bilger R.W. An experimental investigation of an axisymmetric jet in a co-flowing air stream. J Fluid Mech 61 (1973) 805-822
    • (1973) J Fluid Mech , vol.61 , pp. 805-822
    • Antonia, R.A.1    Bilger, R.W.2
  • 106
    • 57049084258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biringen S. An experimental investigation of a turbulent round jet in a co-flowing airstream. AMSE Winter Annual Meeting, Paper 86-WA/FE-13; 1986.
    • Biringen S. An experimental investigation of a turbulent round jet in a co-flowing airstream. AMSE Winter Annual Meeting, Paper 86-WA/FE-13; 1986.
  • 107
    • 84932369754 scopus 로고
    • The nozzle-fluid concentration field of the round, turbulent, free jet
    • Becker H.A., Hottel H.C., and Williams G.C. The nozzle-fluid concentration field of the round, turbulent, free jet. J Fluid Mech 30 (1967) 285-303
    • (1967) J Fluid Mech , vol.30 , pp. 285-303
    • Becker, H.A.1    Hottel, H.C.2    Williams, G.C.3
  • 108
    • 0017766742 scopus 로고
    • Laser light-scattering measurements of particle concentration in a turbulent jet
    • Shaughnessy E.J., and Morton J.B. Laser light-scattering measurements of particle concentration in a turbulent jet. J Fluid Mech 80 (1977) 129-148
    • (1977) J Fluid Mech , vol.80 , pp. 129-148
    • Shaughnessy, E.J.1    Morton, J.B.2
  • 109
    • 0005997855 scopus 로고
    • The free-stream boundaries of turbulent flows
    • Corrsin S., and Kistler A.L. The free-stream boundaries of turbulent flows. NACA Tech Note 3133 (1954)
    • (1954) NACA Tech Note , vol.3133
    • Corrsin, S.1    Kistler, A.L.2
  • 110
    • 0018007755 scopus 로고
    • Intermittency and preferential transport of heat in a round jet
    • Chevray R., and Tutu N.K. Intermittency and preferential transport of heat in a round jet. J Fluid Mech 88 (1978) 133-160
    • (1978) J Fluid Mech , vol.88 , pp. 133-160
    • Chevray, R.1    Tutu, N.K.2
  • 111
    • 0001643729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent structures in combustion
    • Coats C.M. Coherent structures in combustion. Prog Energy Combust Sci 22 (1996) 427-509
    • (1996) Prog Energy Combust Sci , vol.22 , pp. 427-509
    • Coats, C.M.1
  • 112
    • 0026806625 scopus 로고
    • The role of streamwise vorticity in the near-field entrainment of round jets
    • Liepmann D., and Gharib M. The role of streamwise vorticity in the near-field entrainment of round jets. J Fluid Mech 245 (1992) 643-668
    • (1992) J Fluid Mech , vol.245 , pp. 643-668
    • Liepmann, D.1    Gharib, M.2
  • 113
    • 0036224464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of diffusing flow at low Reynolds numbers with annular wall-jets
    • Burgess C.P., and Lawn C.J. Control of diffusing flow at low Reynolds numbers with annular wall-jets. Proc Inst Mech Eng C 216 (2002) 243-254
    • (2002) Proc Inst Mech Eng C , vol.216 , pp. 243-254
    • Burgess, C.P.1    Lawn, C.J.2
  • 114
    • 0026154535 scopus 로고
    • Effects of global density ratio on the centreline mixing behaviour of axisymmetric turbulent jets
    • Pitts W.M. Effects of global density ratio on the centreline mixing behaviour of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Exp Fluid 11 (1991) 125-134
    • (1991) Exp Fluid , vol.11 , pp. 125-134
    • Pitts, W.M.1
  • 115
    • 0037289689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of velocity and CH distributions. Part 1: jet flames in co-flow
    • Han D., and Mungal M.G. Simultaneous measurements of velocity and CH distributions. Part 1: jet flames in co-flow. Combust Flame 132 (2003) 565-590
    • (2003) Combust Flame , vol.132 , pp. 565-590
    • Han, D.1    Mungal, M.G.2
  • 116
    • 29144452022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Reynolds number turbulent lifted flames in high co-flow
    • Terry S.D., and Lyons K.M. Low Reynolds number turbulent lifted flames in high co-flow. Combust Sci Tech 177 11 (2005) 2091-2112
    • (2005) Combust Sci Tech , vol.177 , Issue.11 , pp. 2091-2112
    • Terry, S.D.1    Lyons, K.M.2
  • 117
    • 34548796066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of turbulent lifted flames in coflow jets with initial temperature variation
    • Kim K.N., Won S.H., and Chung S.H. Characteristics of turbulent lifted flames in coflow jets with initial temperature variation. Proc Combust Inst 31 (2007) 1591-1598
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Kim, K.N.1    Won, S.H.2    Chung, S.H.3
  • 118
    • 57049152577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor SC Burning velocity and the influence of flame stretch. PhD thesis, Leeds; 1991.
    • Taylor SC Burning velocity and the influence of flame stretch. PhD thesis, Leeds; 1991.
  • 120
    • 0343391285 scopus 로고
    • Confined jets and recirculation phenomena with cold air
    • Curtet R. Confined jets and recirculation phenomena with cold air. Combust Flame 2 (1958) 383-411
    • (1958) Combust Flame , vol.2 , pp. 383-411
    • Curtet, R.1
  • 122
    • 0017612849 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamics of a confined jet with variable density
    • Steward F.R., and Guruz A.G. Aerodynamics of a confined jet with variable density. Combust Sci Tech 16 (1977) 29-45
    • (1977) Combust Sci Tech , vol.16 , pp. 29-45
    • Steward, F.R.1    Guruz, A.G.2
  • 123
    • 0018970834 scopus 로고
    • A flame ionisation detector for measuring fluctuating concentration
    • Fackrell J.E. A flame ionisation detector for measuring fluctuating concentration. J Phys E: Sci Instrum 13 (1980) 888-893
    • (1980) J Phys E: Sci Instrum , vol.13 , pp. 888-893
    • Fackrell, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0034622790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of instantaneous heat release by the cross-correlation of chemiluminescent emissions
    • Lawn C.J. Distributions of instantaneous heat release by the cross-correlation of chemiluminescent emissions. Combust Flame 123 (2000) 227-240
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.123 , pp. 227-240
    • Lawn, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.