메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 127-136

An application of the tilted independent pixel approximation to cumulonimbus environments

Author keywords

Clouds; Numerical modeling; Radiation; Radiative transfer; Thunderstorms

Indexed keywords

ASTROPHYSICS; CLOUDS; COPYING; GEOPHYSICS; POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION; RADIATION; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; STORMS; THUNDERSTORMS;

EID: 56949092096     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.05.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0025676817 scopus 로고
    • On the analytical solutions of flux-profile relationships for the atmospheric surface layer
    • Byun D.W. On the analytical solutions of flux-profile relationships for the atmospheric surface layer. J. Appl. Meteorol. 29 (1990) 625-657
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 625-657
    • Byun, D.W.1
  • 2
    • 25844503446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The I3RC: Bringing together the most advanced radiative transfer tools for cloudy atmospheres
    • Cahalan R.F., et al. The I3RC: Bringing together the most advanced radiative transfer tools for cloudy atmospheres. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86 (2005) 1275-1293
    • (2005) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 1275-1293
    • Cahalan, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0024219511 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a simulated extratropical mesoscale convective system to longwave radiation and ice-phase microphysics
    • Chen S., and Cotton W.R. The sensitivity of a simulated extratropical mesoscale convective system to longwave radiation and ice-phase microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci. 45 (1988) 3897-3910
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3897-3910
    • Chen, S.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 4
    • 0001143015 scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by O2 and CO2 with application to climate studies
    • Chou M.-D. Parameterizations for the absorption of solar radiation by O2 and CO2 with application to climate studies. J. Climate 3 (1990) 209-217
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 209-217
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 5
    • 0027066440 scopus 로고
    • A solar radiation model for use in climate studies
    • Chou M.-D. A solar radiation model for use in climate studies. J. Atmos. Sci. 49 (1992) 762-772
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 762-772
    • Chou, M.-D.1
  • 6
    • 0032004380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for cloud overlapping and shortwave single-scattering properties for use in general circulation and cloud ensemble models
    • Chou M.-D., Suarez M.J., Ho C.-H., Yan M.M.-H., and Lee K.-T. Parameterizations for cloud overlapping and shortwave single-scattering properties for use in general circulation and cloud ensemble models. J. Climate 11 (1998) 202-214
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 202-214
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Suarez, M.J.2    Ho, C.-H.3    Yan, M.M.-H.4    Lee, K.-T.5
  • 7
    • 0032979526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization for cloud longwave scattering for use in atmospheric models
    • Chou M.-D., Lee K.-T., Tsay S.-C., and Fu Q. Parameterization for cloud longwave scattering for use in atmospheric models. J. Climate 12 (1999) 159-169
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 159-169
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Lee, K.-T.2    Tsay, S.-C.3    Fu, Q.4
  • 8
    • 56949083442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cole, J.N.S., 2005. Assessing the importance of unresolved cloud-radiation interactions in atmospheric global climate models using the multiscale modeling framework. Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 157 pp.
    • Cole, J.N.S., 2005. Assessing the importance of unresolved cloud-radiation interactions in atmospheric global climate models using the multiscale modeling framework. Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 157 pp.
  • 9
    • 1342312157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional radiative transfer in tropical deep convective clouds
    • 10.1029/2003JD003392
    • Di Giuseppe F., and Tompkins A.M. Three-dimensional radiative transfer in tropical deep convective clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (2003) 10.1029/2003JD003392
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Di Giuseppe, F.1    Tompkins, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 0020866772 scopus 로고
    • A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain waves
    • Durran D.R., and Klemp J.B. A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain waves. Mon. Weather Rev. 111 (1983) 2341-2361
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 2341-2361
    • Durran, D.R.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 0032004745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spherical harmonics discrete ordinate method for three-dimensional atmospheric radiative transfer
    • Evans K.F. The spherical harmonics discrete ordinate method for three-dimensional atmospheric radiative transfer. J. Atmos. Sci. 55 (1998) 429-446
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 429-446
    • Evans, K.F.1
  • 12
    • 56949094350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frame, J.W., & Markowski, P.M., 2006. Simulations of a supercell thunderstorm with radiative transfer, surface physics, and a soil model. Preprints 23rd Conf. on Severe Local Storms, St. Louis, MO. Am. Meteorol. Soc., CD-ROM.
    • Frame, J.W., & Markowski, P.M., 2006. Simulations of a supercell thunderstorm with radiative transfer, surface physics, and a soil model. Preprints 23rd Conf. on Severe Local Storms, St. Louis, MO. Am. Meteorol. Soc., CD-ROM.
  • 13
    • 0029503698 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of radiation and convection in simulated tropical cloud clusters
    • Fu Q., Krueger S.K., and Liou K.N. Interactions of radiation and convection in simulated tropical cloud clusters. J. Atmos. Sci. 52 (1995) 1310-1328
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1310-1328
    • Fu, Q.1    Krueger, S.K.2    Liou, K.N.3
  • 14
    • 0030481240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple radiative transfer methods for calculating domain-averaged solar fluxes in inhomogeneous clouds
    • Gabriel P.M., and Evans K.F. Simple radiative transfer methods for calculating domain-averaged solar fluxes in inhomogeneous clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 53 (1996) 858-877
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 858-877
    • Gabriel, P.M.1    Evans, K.F.2
  • 15
    • 0032049529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of midtropospheric dryness on supercell morphology and evolution
    • Gilmore M.S., and Wicker L.J. The influence of midtropospheric dryness on supercell morphology and evolution. Mon. Weather Rev. 126 (1998) 943-958
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 943-958
    • Gilmore, M.S.1    Wicker, L.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027799451 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the 2 August 1981 CCOPE supercell storm with and without ice microphysics
    • Johnson K.D., Wang P.K., and Straka J.M. Numerical simulations of the 2 August 1981 CCOPE supercell storm with and without ice microphysics. J. Appl. Meteorol. 32 (1993) 745-759
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.32 , pp. 745-759
    • Johnson, K.D.1    Wang, P.K.2    Straka, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0036735094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity of deep continental cumulus convection as revealed by a three-dimensional cloud-resolving model
    • Khairoutdinov M.F., and Randall D.A. Similarity of deep continental cumulus convection as revealed by a three-dimensional cloud-resolving model. J. Atmos. Sci. 59 (2002) 2550-2566
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 2550-2566
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 1342283059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities
    • Khairoutdinov M.F., and Randall D.A. Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities. J. Atmos. Sci. 60 (2003) 607-625
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 607-625
    • Khairoutdinov, M.F.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0020969404 scopus 로고
    • A study of the tornadic region within a supercell thunderstorm
    • Klemp J.B., and Rotunno R. A study of the tornadic region within a supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci. 40 (1983) 359-377
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 359-377
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 20
    • 84983092849 scopus 로고
    • The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics
    • Klemp J.B., and Wilhelmson R.B. The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci. 35 (1978) 1070-1096
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1070-1096
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 21
    • 14744283120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiation algorithm with correlated-k distribution. Part I: Local thermal equilibrium
    • Li J., and Barker H.W. A radiation algorithm with correlated-k distribution. Part I: Local thermal equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci. 62 (2005) 286-309
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 286-309
    • Li, J.1    Barker, H.W.2
  • 22
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin Y.-L., Farley R.D., and Orville H.D. Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Appl. Meteorol. 22 (1983) 1065-1092
    • (1983) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 24
    • 27344437045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of a supercell thunderstorm with emulated radiative cooling beneath the anvil
    • Markowski P.M., and Harrington J.Y. A simulation of a supercell thunderstorm with emulated radiative cooling beneath the anvil. J. Atmos. Sci. 62 (2005) 2607-2617
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2607-2617
    • Markowski, P.M.1    Harrington, J.Y.2
  • 26
    • 0019167649 scopus 로고
    • Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: A valid description of existing relations and a new improvement
    • Meador W.E., and Weaver W.R. Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: A valid description of existing relations and a new improvement. J. Atmos. Sci. 37 (1980) 630-643
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 630-643
    • Meador, W.E.1    Weaver, W.R.2
  • 27
    • 0024837527 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
    • Noilhan J., and Planton S. A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Weather Rev. 117 (1989) 536-549
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 536-549
    • Noilhan, J.1    Planton, S.2
  • 28
    • 26244443081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of model resolution on differences between independent column approximation and Monte Carlo estimates of shortwave surface irradiance and atmospheric heating rate
    • O'Hirok W., and Gautier C. The impact of model resolution on differences between independent column approximation and Monte Carlo estimates of shortwave surface irradiance and atmospheric heating rate. J. Atmos. Sci. 62 (2005) 2939-2951
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2939-2951
    • O'Hirok, W.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 29
    • 56949100747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of the plane-parallel cloud assumption used in computing shortwave heating rate profiles for the broadband heating rate profile project
    • 6 pp.
    • O'Hirok W., Miller M., Mlawer E., Ricchiazzi P., and Gautier C. Assessing the impact of the plane-parallel cloud assumption used in computing shortwave heating rate profiles for the broadband heating rate profile project. ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Daytona Beach, FL (2005) 6 pp.
    • (2005) ARM Science Team Meeting Proceedings, Daytona Beach, FL
    • O'Hirok, W.1    Miller, M.2    Mlawer, E.3    Ricchiazzi, P.4    Gautier, C.5
  • 30
    • 4344696850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated convective lines with leading precipitation. Part I: Governing dynamics
    • Parker M.D., and Johnson R.H. Simulated convective lines with leading precipitation. Part I: Governing dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci. 61 (2004) 1637-1655
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1637-1655
    • Parker, M.D.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 0026313521 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a subtropical squall line over the Taiwan Strait
    • Tao W.-K., Simpson J., and Soong S.-T. Numerical simulation of a subtropical squall line over the Taiwan Strait. Mon. Weather Rev. 119 (1991) 2699-2723
    • (1991) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 2699-2723
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Simpson, J.2    Soong, S.-T.3
  • 32
    • 0027460974 scopus 로고
    • Heating, moisture, and water budgets of tropical and midlatitude squall lines: comparisons and sensitivity to longwave radiation
    • Tao W.-K., Simpson J., Sui C.-H., Ferrier B., Lang S., Scala J., Chou M.D., and Pickering K. Heating, moisture, and water budgets of tropical and midlatitude squall lines: comparisons and sensitivity to longwave radiation. J. Atmos. Sci. 50 (1993) 673-690
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 673-690
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Simpson, J.2    Sui, C.-H.3    Ferrier, B.4    Lang, S.5    Scala, J.6    Chou, M.D.7    Pickering, K.8
  • 33
    • 0030422799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cloud-radiation interaction in the Tropics and Midlatitudes
    • Tao W.-K., Lang S., Simpson J., Sui C.-H., Ferrier B., and Chou M.-D. Mechanisms of cloud-radiation interaction in the Tropics and Midlatitudes. J. Atmos. Sci. 53 (1996) 2624-2651
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2624-2651
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Lang, S.2    Simpson, J.3    Sui, C.-H.4    Ferrier, B.5    Chou, M.-D.6
  • 34
    • 17544397298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cloud heterogeneities on shortwave radiation: comparison of cloud-top variability and internal heterogeneity
    • Varnai T., and Davies R. Effects of cloud heterogeneities on shortwave radiation: comparison of cloud-top variability and internal heterogeneity. J. Atmos. Sci. 56 (1999) 4206-4224
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4206-4224
    • Varnai, T.1    Davies, R.2
  • 35
    • 0022519855 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of storm splitting that leads to long-lived storms
    • Wilhelmson R.B., and Klemp J.B. A numerical study of storm splitting that leads to long-lived storms. J. Atmos. Sci. 35 (1978) 1974-1986
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1974-1986
    • Wilhelmson, R.B.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 36
    • 0034345482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS): a multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part I: Model dynamics and verification
    • Xue M., Droegemeier K.K., and Wong V. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS): a multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part I: Model dynamics and verification. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 75 (2000) 161-193
    • (2000) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 161-193
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3
  • 37
    • 0035532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS): a multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications
    • Xue M., Droegemeier K.K., Wong V., Shapiro A., Brewster K., Carr F., Weber D., Liu Y., and Wang D.H. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS): a multiscale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 76 (2001) 143-165
    • (2001) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 143-165
    • Xue, M.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    Wong, V.3    Shapiro, A.4    Brewster, K.5    Carr, F.6    Weber, D.7    Liu, Y.8    Wang, D.H.9
  • 38
    • 0001363698 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of squall-line rear inflow to ice microphysics and environmental humidity
    • Yang M.-H., and Houze Jr. R.A. Sensitivity of squall-line rear inflow to ice microphysics and environmental humidity. Mon. Weather Rev. 123 (1995) 3175-3193
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3175-3193
    • Yang, M.-H.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.