Hypnotic experience is related to emotional contagion

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 33-46

  Cardeña, Etzel ^a   Terhune, Devin B ^a   Lööf, Angelica ^a   Buratti, Sandra ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AWARENESS; BEHAVIOR; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; EMOTIONAL STABILITY; EMOTIONALITY; EMPATHY; EXPERIENCE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPNOSIS; HYPNOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; IMITATION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PSYCHOMETRY; SELF ESTEEM; SOCIAL INTERACTION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUTOMATISM; EMOTIONS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPNOSIS; IMITATIVE BEHAVIOR; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOMETRICS; QUESTIONNAIRES; SOCIAL FACILITATION; SUGGESTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 56749182308     PISSN: 00207144     EISSN: 17445183     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00207140802463500     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Banissy, M. J., & Ward, J. (2007). Mirror-touch synesthesia is linked with empathy. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 815-816.
2. Barber, T. X. (1999). A comprehensive three-dimensional theory of hypnosis. In I. Kirsch, A. Capafons, E. Cardeña, & S. Amigó (Eds.), Clinical hypnosis and self-regulation (pp. 21-48). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
3. Barnier, A. J., & McConkey, K. M. (1999). Absorption, hypnotizability and context: Nonhypnotic contexts are not all the same. Contemporary Hypnosis, 16, 1-8.
4. Barsade, S. G. (2002). The ripple effects: Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior. Administrative Sciences Quarterly, 47, 644-675.
5. Bowers, K. S. (1993). The Waterloo-Stanford Group C (WSGC) Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility: Normative and comparative data. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 41, 35-46.
6. Bowers, K. S. (1998). Waterloo-Stanford Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form C: Manual and response booklet. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 46, 250-268.
7. Brown, D. P., & Fromm, E. (1986). Hypnotherapy and hypnoanalysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
8. Bryant, R. A., & McConkey, K. M. (1989). Hypnotic emotions and physical sensations: A real-stimulating analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 37, 305-319.
9. Cardeña, E. (1993). Hypnotizability and mental boundaries. A correlational study. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 41, 331.
10. Cardeña, E., & Beard, J. (1996). Truthful trickery: Shamanism, acting and reality. Performance Research, 1, 31-39.
11. Cardeña, E., Kallio, S., Terhune, D., Buratti, S., & Lööf, A. (2007). The effect of translation and sex on hypnotizability testing. Contemporary Hypnosis, 24, 154-160.
12. Cardeña, E., & Spiegel, D. (1991). Suggestibility, absorption, and dissociation: An integrative model of hypnosis. In J. F. Schumaker (Ed.), Human suggestibility: Advances in theory, research and application (pp. 93-107). New York: Routledge.
13. Dieguez, S. (2005). Vers una neuropsychologie sociale [Towards a social neuropsychology]. Schweizer archiv für neurology und psychiatrie, 156, 147-172.
14. Doherty, R. W. (1997). The Emotional Contagion Scale: A measure of individual differences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, 131-154.
15. Doherty, R. W. (1998). Emotional contagion and social judgment. Motivation and Emotion, 22, 187-209.
16. Doherty, R. W., Orimoto, L., Singelis, T. M., Hatfield, E., & Hebb, J. (1995). Emotional contagion: Gender and occupational differences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 355-371.
17. Field, P. B. (1965). An inventory scale of hypnotic depth. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 13, 238-249.
18. Gauld, A. (1992). A history of hypnotism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
19. Gheorghiu, V. A. (1989). The development of research o suggestibility: Critical considerations. In V. A. Gheorghiu, P. Netter, H. J. Eysenck, & R. Rosenthal (Eds.), Suggestion and suggestibility: Theory and research (pp. 3-56). New York: Springer-Verlag.
20. Green, J. P., & Council, J. R. (2004). Does the positive keying of the TAS inflate the absorption-hypnotizability link? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 52, 378-388.
21. Hartmann, E. (1989). The nightmare. New York: Basic Books.
22. Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1992). Primitive emotional contagion. Review of Personal and Social Psychology, 14, 151-177.
23. Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J., & Rapson, R. (1994). Emotional contagion. New York: Cambridge Press.
24. Hsee, C. K., Hatfield, E., & Chemtob, C. (1992). Assessments of the emotional states of others: Conscious judgments versus emotional contagion. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 11, 119-128.
25. Jamieson, G. A. (2005). The modified Tellegen Absorption Scale: A clearer window on the structure and meaning of absorption. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 33, 119-139.
26. Kihlstrom, J. F., & Register, P. A. (1984). Optimal scoring of amnesia on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 32, 51-57.
27. Kirsch, I., Council, J. R., & Wickless, C. (1990). Subjective scoring for the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 38, 112-124.
28. Lakin, J. L., Jefferis, V. E., Cheng, M., &, Chartrand, T. L. (2003). The chameleon effect as social glue: Evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconscious mimicry. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 145-162.
29. Levenson, R. W., & Ruef, A. M. (1997). Physiological aspects of emotional knowledge and rapport. In W. J. Ickes (Ed.), Empathic accuracy (pp. 44-72). New York: Guilford.
30. Lundqvist, L. O. (2006). A Swedish adaptation of the Emotional Contagion Scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 47, 263-272.
31. Lynn, S. J., Weekes, J. R., Neufeld, V., Zivney, O., Brentar, J., & Weiss, F. (1991). Interpersonal climate and hypnotizability level: Effects on hypnotic performance, rapport, and archaic involvement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 739-743.
32. Marks, L. E. (2000). Synesthesia. In E. Cardeña, S. J. Lynn., & S. Krippner (Eds.), Varieties of anomalous experience (pp. 121-149). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
33. Nash, M. R., & Spinler, D. (1989). Hypnosis and transference: A measure of archaic involvement with the hypnotist. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 37, 129-144.
34. Oakman, J. M., Woody, E. Z., & Bowers, K. S. (1996). Contextual influences on the relationship between absorption and hypnotic ability. Contemporary Hypnosis, 13, 19-28.
35. Ott, U. (2007). States of absorption: In search of neurobiological foundations. In G. A. Jamieson (Ed.), Hypnosis and conscious states: The cognitive neuroscience perspective (pp. 257-270). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
36. Roche, S., & McConkey, K. M. (1990). Absorption: Nature, assessment, and correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 91-101.
37. Rosen, G. (1969). Madness in society. Chapters in the historical sociology of mental illness. New York: Harper.
38. Sebastiani, L., D'Alessandro, L., Menicucci, D., Gehlarducci, B., & Santarcangelo, E. L. (2007). Role of relaxation and specific suggestions in hypnotic emotional numbing. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63, 125-132.
39. Shor, R. E. (1962). Three dimensions of hypnotic depth. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 10, 23-38.
40. Shor, R. E., & Orne, E. C. (1962). Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
41. Singelis, T. M. (1996). The effects of culture, gender, and self-construal on emotional contagion. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 56(10-B), 5839.
42. Sonnby-Borgström, M. (2002). Automatic mimicry reactions as related to differences in emotional empathy. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 433-443.
43. Tellegen, A., & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ("absorption"), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83, 268-277.
44. Van Ommeren, M. V., Sharma, B., Komproe, I., Sharma, G. K., Cardeña, E., de Jong, et al. (2001). Trauma and loss as determinants of medically unexplained epidemic illness in a Bhutanese refugee camp. Psychological Medicine, 31, 1259-1267.
45. Weitzenhoffer, A. (1980). Hypnotic susceptibility revisited. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 22, 130-146.
46. Weitzenhoffer, A. M., & Hilgard, E. R. (1962). Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility. Scale, Form C. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
47. Wickramasekera, I., II. (2007). Empathic features of absorption and incongruence. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 50, 59-69.
48. Wickramasekera, I. E., II, & Szlyk, J. P. (2003). Could empathy be a predictor of hypnotic ability? International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 51, 390-399.
49. Wild, B., Erb, M., & Bartels, M. (2001). Are emotions contagious? Evoked emotions while viewing emotionally expressive faces: Quality, quantity, time course and gender differences. Psychiatry Research, 102, 109-124.
50. Woody, E. Z., Barnier, A. J., & McConkey, K. M. (2005). Multiple hypnotizabilities: Differentiating the building blocks of hypnotic response. Psychological Assessment, 17, 200-211.
51. Woody, E., & Szechtman, H. (2007). To see feelingly: Emotion, motivation and hypnosis. In G. A. Jamieson (Ed.), Hypnosis and conscious states: The cognitive neuroscience perspective (pp. 241-255). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
52. Zajonc, R. B., Murphy, S. T., & Inglehart, M. (1989). Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion. Psychological Review, 96, 395-416.
53. Zimbardo, P. G., Marshall, G., & Maslach, C. (1971). Liberating behavior from time-bound control: Expanding the present through hypnosis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1, 305-323.