메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 1569-1576

Serum ion levels after ceramic-on-ceramic and metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: 8-Year minimum follow-up

Author keywords

Alternative bearing; Arthroplasty; Ceramic on ceramic; Metal ions; Metal on metal

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM OXIDE; CHROMIUM; COBALT; METAL ION; TITANIUM;

EID: 56749154507     PISSN: 07360266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jor.20701     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 0031745101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular profile and cytokine production at prosthetic interfaces: Study of tissues retrieved from revised hip and knee replacements
    • Goodman SB, Huie P, Song Y, et al. 1998. Cellular profile and cytokine production at prosthetic interfaces: study of tissues retrieved from revised hip and knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Br 80:531-539.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 531-539
    • Goodman, S.B.1    Huie, P.2    Song, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0035184881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wear pattern in metal-on-metal hip prostheses
    • Anissian HL, Stark A, Good V, et al. 2001. The wear pattern in metal-on-metal hip prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 58:673-678.
    • (2001) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.58 , pp. 673-678
    • Anissian, H.L.1    Stark, A.2    Good, V.3
  • 6
    • 9444289847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses
    • Doorn PF, Mirra JM, Campbell PA, et al. 1996. Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329:187-205.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.329 , pp. 187-205
    • Doorn, P.F.1    Mirra, J.M.2    Campbell, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0026656109 scopus 로고
    • Metal-metal total prosthesis of the hip joint: Back to the future
    • Weber BG. 1992. Metal-metal total prosthesis of the hip joint: back to the future. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 130:306-309.
    • (1992) Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb , vol.130 , pp. 306-309
    • Weber, B.G.1
  • 8
    • 0029817370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal on metal total hip replacements
    • Jacobs JJ, Skipor AK, Doorn PF, et al. 1996. Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal on metal total hip replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329S:256-263.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.329 S , pp. 256-263
    • Jacobs, J.J.1    Skipor, A.K.2    Doorn, P.F.3
  • 9
    • 0036380582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion release in patients with metal-on-metal hip bearings in total joint replacement: A comparison with metal-on-polyethylene bearings
    • Savarino L, Granchi D, Ciapetti G, et al. 2002. Ion release in patients with metal-on-metal hip bearings in total joint replacement: a comparison with metal-on-polyethylene bearings. J Biomed Mater Res 63:467-474.
    • (2002) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.63 , pp. 467-474
    • Savarino, L.1    Granchi, D.2    Ciapetti, G.3
  • 10
    • 0344306477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion release in stable hip arthroplasties using metal-on-metal articulating surfaces: A comparison between short- and medium-term results
    • Savarino L, Granchi D, Ciapetti G, et al. 2003. Ion release in stable hip arthroplasties using metal-on-metal articulating surfaces: a comparison between short- and medium-term results. J Biomed Mater Res A 66:450-456.
    • (2003) J Biomed Mater Res A , vol.66 , pp. 450-456
    • Savarino, L.1    Granchi, D.2    Ciapetti, G.3
  • 11
    • 33646234247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in ion release after ceramic-on-ceramic and metal-on-metal total hip replacement. Medium-term follow-up
    • Savarino L, Greco M, Cenni E, et al. 2006. Differences in ion release after ceramic-on-ceramic and metal-on-metal total hip replacement. Medium-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:472-476.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.88 , pp. 472-476
    • Savarino, L.1    Greco, M.2    Cenni, E.3
  • 12
    • 0033372378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased blood cobalt and chromium after total hip replacement
    • Schaffer AW, Pilger A, Engelhardt C, et al. 1999. Increased blood cobalt and chromium after total hip replacement. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37:839-844.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 839-844
    • Schaffer, A.W.1    Pilger, A.2    Engelhardt, C.3
  • 13
    • 0036943695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal-on-metal and other cementless total hip arthroplasty
    • Maezawa K, Nozawa M, Hirose T, et al. 2002. Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal-on-metal and other cementless total hip arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 122:283-287.
    • (2002) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.122 , pp. 283-287
    • Maezawa, K.1    Nozawa, M.2    Hirose, T.3
  • 14
    • 14844286982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article. Metal-on-metal total hip replacement: What does the literature say?
    • Dumbleton JH, Manley MT. 2005. Review article. Metal-on-metal total hip replacement: what does the literature say? J Arthroplasty 20:174-188.
    • (2005) J Arthroplasty , vol.20 , pp. 174-188
    • Dumbleton, J.H.1    Manley, M.T.2
  • 15
    • 0033778933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate bearing surfaces in total joint arthroplasty: Biologic considerations
    • Archibeck MJ, Jacobs JJ, Black J. 2000. Alternate bearing surfaces in total joint arthroplasty: biologic considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:12-21.
    • (2000) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.379 , pp. 12-21
    • Archibeck, M.J.1    Jacobs, J.J.2    Black, J.3
  • 16
    • 0030905094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum cobalt with metal-on-metal articulating surfaces
    • Brodner W, Bitzan P, Meisinger V, et al. 1997. Elevated serum cobalt with metal-on-metal articulating surfaces. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:316-321.
    • (1997) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.79 , pp. 316-321
    • Brodner, W.1    Bitzan, P.2    Meisinger, V.3
  • 17
    • 0242490794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cobalt levels after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty
    • Brodner W, Bitzan P, Meisinger V, et al. 2003. Serum cobalt levels after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:2168-2173.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , pp. 2168-2173
    • Brodner, W.1    Bitzan, P.2    Meisinger, V.3
  • 18
    • 85130083333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobs JJ, Skipor AK, Patterson LM, et al. 1998. Metal release in patients who have had a primary total hip arthroplasty. A. prospective, controlled, longitudinal study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:1447-1458.
    • Jacobs JJ, Skipor AK, Patterson LM, et al. 1998. Metal release in patients who have had a primary total hip arthroplasty. A. prospective, controlled, longitudinal study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:1447-1458.
  • 19
    • 0034117155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of wear particles to the liver, spleen, and abdominal lymph nodes of patients with hip or knee replacement
    • Urban RM, Jacobs JJ, Tomlinson MJ, et al. 2000. Dissemination of wear particles to the liver, spleen, and abdominal lymph nodes of patients with hip or knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:457-476.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 457-476
    • Urban, R.M.1    Jacobs, J.J.2    Tomlinson, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0029814931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cobalt chromium wear and corrosion products and biologic reactions
    • Merritt K, Brown SA. 1996. Distribution of cobalt chromium wear and corrosion products and biologic reactions. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329S:233-243.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.329 S , pp. 233-243
    • Merritt, K.1    Brown, S.A.2
  • 22
    • 0030560643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titanium, chromium and cobalt ions modulate the release of boneassociated cytokines by human monocytes/macrophages in vitro
    • Wang JY, Wicklund BH, Gustilo RB, et al. 1996. Titanium, chromium and cobalt ions modulate the release of boneassociated cytokines by human monocytes/macrophages in vitro. Biomaterials 17:2233-2240.
    • (1996) Biomaterials , vol.17 , pp. 2233-2240
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Wicklund, B.H.2    Gustilo, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 21444450339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early osteolysis following second-generation metal-on-metal hip replacement
    • Park YS, Moon YW, Lim SJ, et al. 2005. Early osteolysis following second-generation metal-on-metal hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1515-1521.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Park, Y.S.1    Moon, Y.W.2    Lim, S.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029789979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk after metal on metal and polyethylene on metal total hip arthroplasty
    • Visuri T, Pukkala E, Paavolainen P, et al. 1996. Cancer risk after metal on metal and polyethylene on metal total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329S:280-289.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.329 S , pp. 280-289
    • Visuri, T.1    Pukkala, E.2    Paavolainen, P.3
  • 25
    • 0029837641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of hematopoietic cancers after implantation of total joint replacement
    • Gillespie WJ, Henry DA, O'Connell DL, et al. 1996. Development of hematopoietic cancers after implantation of total joint replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 329S:290-296.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.329 S , pp. 290-296
    • Gillespie, W.J.1    Henry, D.A.2    O'Connell, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0035913615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide study of cancer risk among hip replacement patients in Sweden
    • Signorello LB, Ye W, Fryzek JP, et al. 2001. Nationwide study of cancer risk among hip replacement patients in Sweden. J Natl Cancer Inst 93:1405-1410.
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 1405-1410
    • Signorello, L.B.1    Ye, W.2    Fryzek, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 0034999690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of cancer following total hip or knee arthroplasty
    • Tharani R, Dorey FJ, Schmalzried TP. 2001. The risk of cancer following total hip or knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:774-780.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.83 , pp. 774-780
    • Tharani, R.1    Dorey, F.J.2    Schmalzried, T.P.3
  • 28
    • 0003033879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tribology of hip replacement
    • Kenwright J, Duparc J, Fulford P, editors, London: The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery; p
    • Sedel L. 1997. The tribology of hip replacement. In: Kenwright J, Duparc J, Fulford P, editors. European instructional course lectures, Vol. 3. London: The British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery; p 25-33.
    • (1997) European instructional course lectures , vol.3 , pp. 25-33
    • Sedel, L.1
  • 29
    • 0028013728 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of uncemented alumina acetabular implants
    • Sedel, Böhler M, Knahr K, et al. 1994. Long-term results of uncemented alumina acetabular implants. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:53-59.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.76 , pp. 53-59
    • Sedel1    Böhler, M.2    Knahr, K.3
  • 30
    • 0036056821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminaon-alumina total hip arthroplasty: A minimum 18.5-year follow-up study
    • Hamadouche M, Boutin P, Daussange J, et al. 2002. Aluminaon-alumina total hip arthroplasty: a minimum 18.5-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:69-77.
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84 , pp. 69-77
    • Hamadouche, M.1    Boutin, P.2    Daussange, J.3
  • 31
    • 0035184550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of wear and osteolysis: Alumina-on-alumina bearing
    • Bizot P, Nizard R, Hamadouche M, et al. 2001. Prevention of wear and osteolysis: alumina-on-alumina bearing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 393:85-93.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.393 , pp. 85-93
    • Bizot, P.1    Nizard, R.2    Hamadouche, M.3
  • 32
    • 0033779502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern ceramic-on-ceramic total hip systems in the United States: Early results
    • Garino JP. 2000. Modern ceramic-on-ceramic total hip systems in the United States: early results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 379:41-47.
    • (2000) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.379 , pp. 41-47
    • Garino, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 0742266793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the fretting corrosion of metal-metal and ceramic-metal modular junctions of total hip replacements
    • Hallab NJ, Messina C, Skipor A, et al. 2004. Differences in the fretting corrosion of metal-metal and ceramic-metal modular junctions of total hip replacements. J Orthop Res 22:250-259.
    • (2004) J Orthop Res , vol.22 , pp. 250-259
    • Hallab, N.J.1    Messina, C.2    Skipor, A.3
  • 34
    • 34447253836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of metal-on-metal total hip replacement
    • Grübl A, Marker M, Brodner W, et al. 2007. Long-term follow-up of metal-on-metal total hip replacement. J Orthop Res 257:841-848.
    • (2007) J Orthop Res , vol.257 , pp. 841-848
    • Grübl, A.1    Marker, M.2    Brodner, W.3
  • 35
    • 0021321419 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. A comparison of total joint and surface replacement arthroplasty
    • Amstutz HC, Thomas BJ, Jinnah R, et al. 1984. Treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. A comparison of total joint and surface replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:228-241.
    • (1984) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.66 , pp. 228-241
    • Amstutz, H.C.1    Thomas, B.J.2    Jinnah, R.3
  • 36
    • 9644270292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consensus paper on metal ions in metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties
    • MacDonald SJ, Brodner W, Jacobs JJ. 2004. A consensus paper on metal ions in metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties. J Arthroplasty 19(Suppl 3):12-16.
    • (2004) J Arthroplasty , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 12-16
    • MacDonald, S.J.1    Brodner, W.2    Jacobs, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 0030454892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern metal on metal articulation for total hip replacements
    • Dorr LD, Hilton KR, Wan Z, et al. 1996. Modern metal on metal articulation for total hip replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res 333:108-117.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.333 , pp. 108-117
    • Dorr, L.D.1    Hilton, K.R.2    Wan, Z.3
  • 38
    • 0042017437 scopus 로고
    • Metal levels in synovial fluid in well fixed and failed total hip replacements
    • Brien WW, Salvari EA, Betts F, et al. 1990. Metal levels in synovial fluid in well fixed and failed total hip replacements. Trans Orthop Res Soc 15:27.
    • (1990) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.15 , pp. 27
    • Brien, W.W.1    Salvari, E.A.2    Betts, F.3
  • 39
    • 0027703603 scopus 로고
    • Metal ion concentrations in retrieved polyethylene total hip inserts and implications for artifactually high readings in tissue
    • Meldrum RD, Bloebaum RD, Dorr LD. 1993. Metal ion concentrations in retrieved polyethylene total hip inserts and implications for artifactually high readings in tissue. J Biomed Mater Res 27:1349-1355.
    • (1993) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.27 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Meldrum, R.D.1    Bloebaum, R.D.2    Dorr, L.D.3
  • 41
    • 0030722736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Custom and modular components in primary total hip replacement
    • McCarthy JC, Bono JV, O'Donnell PJ. 1997. Custom and modular components in primary total hip replacement. Clin Orthop 6:162-171.
    • (1997) Clin Orthop , vol.6 , pp. 162-171
    • McCarthy, J.C.1    Bono, J.V.2    O'Donnell, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0028197402 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the head-necktaper interface in retrieved hip prostheses
    • Lieberman JR, Rimnac CM, Garvin KL, et al. 1994. An analysis of the head-necktaper interface in retrieved hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 300:162-167.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop , vol.300 , pp. 162-167
    • Lieberman, J.R.1    Rimnac, C.M.2    Garvin, K.L.3
  • 43
    • 18244384199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of cobalt and chromium in patients with Sikomet metal-metal total hip replacements
    • Milosev I, Pisot V, Campbell P. 2005. Serum levels of cobalt and chromium in patients with Sikomet metal-metal total hip replacements. J Orthop Res 23:526-535.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 526-535
    • Milosev, I.1    Pisot, V.2    Campbell, P.3
  • 44
    • 0032837830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the wear and wear debris from low and high carbon content cobalt chrome alloys used in metal on metal total hip replacements
    • Tipper JL, Firkins PJ, Ingham E, et al. 1999. Quantitative analysis of the wear and wear debris from low and high carbon content cobalt chrome alloys used in metal on metal total hip replacements. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 10:353-362.
    • (1999) J Mater Sci: Mater Med , vol.10 , pp. 353-362
    • Tipper, J.L.1    Firkins, P.J.2    Ingham, E.3
  • 45
    • 16844377563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between activity and ions in patients with metal-on-metal bearing hip prostheses
    • Heisel C, Silva M, Skipor AK, et al. 2005. The relationship between activity and ions in patients with metal-on-metal bearing hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:781-787.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 781-787
    • Heisel, C.1    Silva, M.2    Skipor, A.K.3
  • 46
    • 9644295677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a safe level for metal ions in patients with metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties be determined?
    • MacDonald SJ. 2004. Can a safe level for metal ions in patients with metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties be determined? J Arthroplasty 19(Suppl 3):71-77.
    • (2004) J Arthroplasty , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 71-77
    • MacDonald, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0033056715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value and limits of determining serum cobalt levels in patients with metal on metal articulating prostheses
    • Gleizes V, Poupon J, Lazennec JY, et al. 1999. Value and limits of determining serum cobalt levels in patients with metal on metal articulating prostheses. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 85:217-225.
    • (1999) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.85 , pp. 217-225
    • Gleizes, V.1    Poupon, J.2    Lazennec, J.Y.3
  • 48
    • 0037052806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and sister chromatid exchanges in patients with total hip replacements
    • Pilger A, Schaffer A, Rudiger HW, et al. 2002. Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and sister chromatid exchanges in patients with total hip replacements. J Toxicol Environ Health A 65:655-664.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.65 , pp. 655-664
    • Pilger, A.1    Schaffer, A.2    Rudiger, H.W.3
  • 49
    • 9644273922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in metal levels and chromosome aberrations in the peripheral blood of patients after metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty
    • Ladon D, Doherty A, Newson R, et al. 2004. Changes in metal levels and chromosome aberrations in the peripheral blood of patients after metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 19(Suppl 3):78-83.
    • (2004) J Arthroplasty , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 78-83
    • Ladon, D.1    Doherty, A.2    Newson, R.3
  • 50
    • 18344406592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatid exchanges and ion release in patients wearing fracture fixation devices
    • Savarino L, Stea S, Granchi D, et al. 2000. Sister chromatid exchanges and ion release in patients wearing fracture fixation devices. J Biomed Mater Res 50:21-26.
    • (2000) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.50 , pp. 21-26
    • Savarino, L.1    Stea, S.2    Granchi, D.3
  • 51
    • 33744808260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallosis after contemporary metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. Five to nine-year follow-up
    • Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Repanti M, et al. 2006. Metallosis after contemporary metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty. Five to nine-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1183-1191.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Korovessis, P.1    Petsinis, G.2    Repanti, M.3
  • 52
    • 33744793740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loosening and osteolysis associated with metal-on-metal bearings: A local effect of metal hypersensitivity?
    • Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ. 2006. Loosening and osteolysis associated with metal-on-metal bearings: a local effect of metal hypersensitivity? J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1171-1172.
    • (2006) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.88 , pp. 1171-1172
    • Jacobs, J.J.1    Hallab, N.J.2
  • 54
    • 33745713070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary alumina-on-alumina total hip arthroplasty performed in patients younger than forty years: A 5-year minimum followup study
    • Yoo JJ, Kim YM, Yoon KS, et al. 2006. Contemporary alumina-on-alumina total hip arthroplasty performed in patients younger than forty years: a 5-year minimum followup study. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 78:70-75.
    • (2006) J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater , vol.78 , pp. 70-75
    • Yoo, J.J.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Yoon, K.S.3
  • 55
    • 26044474305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical performance of metal-on-metal as an articulation surface in total hip replacement
    • Long WT. 2005. The clinical performance of metal-on-metal as an articulation surface in total hip replacement. Iowa Orthop J 25:10-16.
    • (2005) Iowa Orthop J , vol.25 , pp. 10-16
    • Long, W.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.