메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1777-1790

Azoxystrobin and soil interactions: Degradation and impact on soil bacterial and fungal communities

Author keywords

14C; Azoxystrobin; Bacteria; DGGE; Fungi; PCR

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; FUNGI; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA; SOILS;

EID: 56649105253     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03948.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0034663685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial electron transfer in the wheat pathogenic fungus Septoria tritici: On the role of alternative respiratory enzymes in fungicide resistance
    • Affourtit, C., Heaney, S.P. Moore, A.L. (2000) Mitochondrial electron transfer in the wheat pathogenic fungus Septoria tritici: on the role of alternative respiratory enzymes in fungicide resistance. Biochem Biophys Acta Bioenerget 1459, 291 298.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Acta Bioenerget , vol.1459 , pp. 291-298
    • Affourtit, C.1    Heaney, S.P.2    Moore, A.L.3
  • 2
    • 0019512752 scopus 로고
    • Methods to evaluate pesticide damage to the biomass of the soil microflora
    • Anderson, J.P.E., Armstrong, R.A. Smith, S.N. (1981) Methods to evaluate pesticide damage to the biomass of the soil microflora. Soil Biol Biochem 13, 149 154.
    • (1981) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 149-154
    • Anderson, J.P.E.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Smith, S.N.3
  • 3
    • 9244219823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective, curative and eradicant activity of the strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin against Cercospora beticola and Erysiphe betae
    • Anesiadis, T., Karaoglanidis, G.S. Tzavella-Klonari, K. (2003) Protective, curative and eradicant activity of the strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin against Cercospora beticola and Erysiphe betae. J Phytopathol 151, 647 651.
    • (2003) J Phytopathol , vol.151 , pp. 647-651
    • Anesiadis, T.1    Karaoglanidis, G.S.2    Tzavella-Klonari, K.3
  • 4
    • 0000587896 scopus 로고
    • The antifungal strobilurins and their possible ecological role
    • Anke, T. (1995) The antifungal strobilurins and their possible ecological role. Can J Bot 73 (Suppl. 1E-H S940 S945.
    • (1995) Can J Bot , vol.73 , Issue.1
    • Anke, T.1
  • 5
    • 0025244875 scopus 로고
    • 14C-labelled carbofuran in a black tropical soil under laboratory conditions
    • 14C-labelled carbofuran in a black tropical soil under laboratory conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 22, 407 412.
    • (1990) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 407-412
    • Arunachalam, K.D.1    Lakshmanan, M.2
  • 6
    • 0030251156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid mineralization of the S-triazine ring of atrazine in soils in relation to soil management
    • Barriuso, E. Houot, S. (1996) Rapid mineralization of the S-triazine ring of atrazine in soils in relation to soil management. Soil Biol Biochem 28, 1341 1348.
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Barriuso, E.1    Houot, S.2
  • 8
    • 28844434536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the degradation rate of the pesticides isoproturon, azoxystrobin and diflufenican in soil and its relationship with chemical and microbial properties
    • Bending, G.D., Lincoln, S.D. Edmondson, R.N. (2006) Spatial variation in the degradation rate of the pesticides isoproturon, azoxystrobin and diflufenican in soil and its relationship with chemical and microbial properties. Environ Pollut 139, 279 282.
    • (2006) Environ Pollut , vol.139 , pp. 279-282
    • Bending, G.D.1    Lincoln, S.D.2    Edmondson, R.N.3
  • 9
    • 34547512627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungicide impacts on microbial communities in soils with contrasting management histories
    • Bending, G.D., Rodriguez-Cruz, M.S. Lincoln, D.S. (2007) Fungicide impacts on microbial communities in soils with contrasting management histories. Chemosphere 69, 82 88.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.69 , pp. 82-88
    • Bending, G.D.1    Rodriguez-Cruz, M.S.2    Lincoln, D.S.3
  • 10
    • 0035058799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungicidal effects of azoxystrobin and epoxiconazole on phyllosphere fungi, senescence and yield of winter wheat
    • Bertelsen, J.R., de Neergaard, E. Smedegaard-Petersen, V. (2001) Fungicidal effects of azoxystrobin and epoxiconazole on phyllosphere fungi, senescence and yield of winter wheat. Plant Pathol 50, 190 205.
    • (2001) Plant Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 190-205
    • Bertelsen, J.R.1    De Neergaard, E.2    Smedegaard-Petersen, V.3
  • 11
    • 0033949189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between saprotrophic fungi, bacteria and protozoa on decomposing wheat roots in soil influenced by Fenpropimorph (Corbel): A field study
    • Bjornlund, L., Ekelund, F., Christensen, S., Jacobsen, C.S., Krogh, P.H. Jacobsen, K. (2000) Interactions between saprotrophic fungi, bacteria and protozoa on decomposing wheat roots in soil influenced by Fenpropimorph (Corbel): a field study. Soil Biol Biochem 32, 967 975.
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 967-975
    • Bjornlund, L.1    Ekelund, F.2    Christensen, S.3    Jacobsen, C.S.4    Krogh, P.H.5    Jacobsen, K.6
  • 13
    • 56649085405 scopus 로고
    • Rational pesticide use
    • In. ed. Brent, K.J. Atkins, R.K. pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Brent, K.J. Atkins, R.K. (1989) Rational pesticide use. In Proceedings of the ninth Long Ashton Symposium ed. Brent, K.J. Atkins, R.K. pp. 9. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Ninth Long Ashton Symposium , pp. 9
    • Brent, K.J.1    Atkins, R.K.2
  • 14
    • 0036041663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fungicides on the phylloplane yeast populations of creeping bentgrass
    • Buck, J.W. Burpee, L.L. (2002) The effects of fungicides on the phylloplane yeast populations of creeping bentgrass. Can J Microbiol 48, 522 529.
    • (2002) Can J Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 522-529
    • Buck, J.W.1    Burpee, L.L.2
  • 15
    • 0011358494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the fungicide benomyl, captan and chlorathalonil on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics in laboratory conditions
    • Chen, S.K., Edwards, C.A. Subler, S. (2001) Effects of the fungicide benomyl, captan and chlorathalonil on soil microbial activity and nitrogen dynamics in laboratory conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 33, 1971 1980.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1971-1980
    • Chen, S.K.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Subler, S.3
  • 16
    • 0034474477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effectiveness of metconazole in controlling Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L)
    • Dardis, J. Walsh, E.J. (2000) Studies on the effectiveness of metconazole in controlling Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Cereal Res Comm 28, 443 448.
    • (2000) Cereal Res Comm , vol.28 , pp. 443-448
    • Dardis, J.1    Walsh, E.J.2
  • 17
    • 10244226757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo effects of some fungicides against the Chickpea blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei
    • Demirci, F., Bayraktar, H., Babaliogullu, I., Dolar, F. Maden, S. (2003) In vitro and in vivo effects of some fungicides against the Chickpea blight pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei. J Phytopathol 151, 519 524.
    • (2003) J Phytopathol , vol.151 , pp. 519-524
    • Demirci, F.1    Bayraktar, H.2    Babaliogullu, I.3    Dolar, F.4    Maden, S.5
  • 19
    • 12344251024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the strobilurin fungicides azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl on arbuscular mycorrhiza
    • Diedhiou, P.M., Oerke, E.C. Dehne, H.W. (2004) Effects of the strobilurin fungicides azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl on arbuscular mycorrhiza. J Plant Dis Prot 111, 545 556.
    • (2004) J Plant Dis Prot , vol.111 , pp. 545-556
    • Diedhiou, P.M.1    Oerke, E.C.2    Dehne, H.W.3
  • 20
    • 0033852272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil health and sustainability: Managing the biotic component of soil quality
    • Doran, J.W. Zeiss, M.R. (2000) Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality. Appl Soil Ecol 15, 3 11.
    • (2000) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 3-11
    • Doran, J.W.1    Zeiss, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 0033025914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of phenyl urea herbicides on soil microbial community estimated by analysis of the 16S rRNA gene fingerprints and community-level physiological fingerprints
    • El Fantroussi, S., Vershuere, L., Verstraete, W. Top, E.M. (1999) Effect of phenyl urea herbicides on soil microbial community estimated by analysis of the 16S rRNA gene fingerprints and community-level physiological fingerprints. Appl Environ Microbiol 65, 982 988.
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 982-988
    • El Fantroussi, S.1    Vershuere, L.2    Verstraete, W.3    Top, E.M.4
  • 22
    • 51249176414 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of propiconazole (Tilt 250EC) on non-target soil fungi in a field trial compared with natural stress effects
    • Elmholt, S. (1991) Side effects of propiconazole (Tilt 250EC) on non-target soil fungi in a field trial compared with natural stress effects. Microbiol Ecol 22, 99 108.
    • (1991) Microbiol Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 99-108
    • Elmholt, S.1
  • 23
    • 33845315851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic amendments affecting sorption, leaching and dissipation of fungicides in soils
    • Fernandes, M.C., Cox, L., Hermosin, M.C. Cornejo, J. (2006) Organic amendments affecting sorption, leaching and dissipation of fungicides in soils. Pest Manag Sci 62, 1207 1215.
    • (2006) Pest Manag Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Fernandes, M.C.1    Cox, L.2    Hermosin, M.C.3    Cornejo, J.4
  • 24
    • 0032423049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and substrate application methods for pesticide mineralization experiments in undisturbed soil samples
    • Fomsgaard, I.S., Felding, G. Schjonning, P. (1998) Sampling and substrate application methods for pesticide mineralization experiments in undisturbed soil samples. Int J Environ Anal Chem 70, 121 132.
    • (1998) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.70 , pp. 121-132
    • Fomsgaard, I.S.1    Felding, G.2    Schjonning, P.3
  • 27
    • 0037338334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil type is the primary determinant of the composition of the total and active bacterial communities in arable soil
    • Girvan, M.S., Bullimore, J., Pretty, J.N., Osborn, A.M. Ball, A.S. (2003) Soil type is the primary determinant of the composition of the total and active bacterial communities in arable soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 69, 1800 1809.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.69 , pp. 1800-1809
    • Girvan, M.S.1    Bullimore, J.2    Pretty, J.N.3    Osborn, A.M.4    Ball, A.S.5
  • 29
    • 0033745281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial fungicide formulations induce in vitro oospore formation and phenotypic change in mating type in Phytophthora infestans
    • Groves, C.T. Ristaino, J.B. (2000) Commercial fungicide formulations induce in vitro oospore formation and phenotypic change in mating type in Phytophthora infestans. Biochem Cell Biol 90, 1201 1208.
    • (2000) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.90 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Groves, C.T.1    Ristaino, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 0141791045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross resistance to strobilurin fungicides in mitochondrial and nuclear mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Hnatova, M., Gbelska, Y., Obernauerova, M., Subikova, V. Subik, J. (2003) Cross resistance to strobilurin fungicides in mitochondrial and nuclear mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Folia Microbiol 48, 496 500.
    • (2003) Folia Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 496-500
    • Hnatova, M.1    Gbelska, Y.2    Obernauerova, M.3    Subikova, V.4    Subik, J.5
  • 31
    • 0036638132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation of azoxystrobin and kresoxim methyl under simulated environmental conditions
    • Hustert, K., Feicht, E.A. Kettrup, A. (2002) Photodegradation of azoxystrobin and kresoxim methyl under simulated environmental conditions. Fresenius Environ Bull 11, 322 325.
    • (2002) Fresenius Environ Bull , vol.11 , pp. 322-325
    • Hustert, K.1    Feicht, E.A.2    Kettrup, A.3
  • 32
    • 0141872596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of spray liquid on the soil below cereal crops after applications during the growing season
    • Jensen, P.K. Spliid, N.H. (2003) Deposition of spray liquid on the soil below cereal crops after applications during the growing season. Weed Res 43, 362 370.
    • (2003) Weed Res , vol.43 , pp. 362-370
    • Jensen, P.K.1    Spliid, N.H.2
  • 33
    • 0005845738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of azoxystrobin in plants and animals. the Food Environment challenge
    • In. ed. Brooks, G.T. Roberts, T.R. pp. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry.
    • Joseph, R.S. (1999) Metabolism of azoxystrobin in plants and animals. The Food Environment challenge. In Pesticide Chemistry and Bioscience ed. Brooks, G.T. Roberts, T.R. pp. 265 278. Cambridge : The Royal Society of Chemistry.
    • (1999) Pesticide Chemistry and Bioscience , pp. 265-278
    • Joseph, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 56649105423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of azoxystrobin on soil micro-organisms under laboratory conditions. Pest and Diseases
    • Kalinin, V.A., Bykov, K.V. Osman, A. (2002) Effects of azoxystrobin on soil micro-organisms under laboratory conditions. Pest and Diseases. The BCPC Conf 4C 4, 279 284.
    • (2002) The BCPC Conf 4C , vol.4 , pp. 279-284
    • Kalinin, V.A.1    Bykov, K.V.2    Osman, A.3
  • 35
    • 0033621833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and distribution of C-14-atrazine in a tropical oxisol
    • Langenbach, T., Schroll, R. Paim, S. (2000) Fate and distribution of C-14-atrazine in a tropical oxisol. Chemosphere 40, 449 455.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 449-455
    • Langenbach, T.1    Schroll, R.2    Paim, S.3
  • 36
    • 4544315459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the bacterial diversity in fenvalerate-treated soil
    • Luo, H.F., Qi, H.Y. Zhang, H.X. (2004) Assessment of the bacterial diversity in fenvalerate-treated soil. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 20, 509 515.
    • (2004) World J Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 509-515
    • Luo, H.F.1    Qi, H.Y.2    Zhang, H.X.3
  • 37
    • 1542380965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allele-specific PCR assay for detecting azoxystrobin resistant resistant Alternaria isolates from pistachio in California
    • Ma, Z.H. Michailides, T.J. (2004) An allele-specific PCR assay for detecting azoxystrobin resistant resistant Alternaria isolates from pistachio in California. J Phytopathol 152, 118 121.
    • (2004) J Phytopathol , vol.152 , pp. 118-121
    • Ma, Z.H.1    Michailides, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 0348226818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to azoxystrobin in Alternaria isolates from pistachio in California
    • Ma, Z.H., Felts, D. Michailides, T.J. (2003) Resistance to azoxystrobin in Alternaria isolates from pistachio in California. Pestic Biochem Physiol 77, 66 74.
    • (2003) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 66-74
    • Ma, Z.H.1    Felts, D.2    Michailides, T.J.3
  • 39
    • 33745711967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of laboratory mutants of Botrytis cinerea resistant to QoI fungicides
    • Markoglou, A.N., Malandrakis, A.A., Vitoratos, A.G. Ziogas, B.N. (2006) Characterization of laboratory mutants of Botrytis cinerea resistant to QoI fungicides. Eur J Plant Pathol 115, 149 162.
    • (2006) Eur J Plant Pathol , vol.115 , pp. 149-162
    • Markoglou, A.N.1    Malandrakis, A.A.2    Vitoratos, A.G.3    Ziogas, B.N.4
  • 41
    • 0033856664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five fungicides on development of root, crown, and fruit rot of Chile pepper and recovery of Phytophthora capsici from soil
    • Matheron, M.E. Porchas, M. (2000) Comparison of five fungicides on development of root, crown, and fruit rot of Chile pepper and recovery of Phytophthora capsici from soil. Plant Dis 84, 1038 1043.
    • (2000) Plant Dis , vol.84 , pp. 1038-1043
    • Matheron, M.E.1    Porchas, M.2
  • 42
    • 0001045053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological transformation of the fungicide Vinclozolin
    • Mercadier, C., Vega, D. Bastide, J. (1998) Chemical and biological transformation of the fungicide Vinclozolin. J Agric Food Chem 46, 3817 3822.
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 3817-3822
    • Mercadier, C.1    Vega, D.2    Bastide, J.3
  • 43
    • 0027460328 scopus 로고
    • Profiling of complex microbial population by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA
    • Muyzer, G., de Waal, E.C. Uitterlinden, A.G. (1993) Profiling of complex microbial population by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 59, 695 700.
    • (1993) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 695-700
    • Muyzer, G.1    De Waal, E.C.2    Uitterlinden, A.G.3
  • 44
    • 0032709436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of kresoxim-methyl sensitivities in baseline populations of Venturia inaequalis
    • Olaya, G. Koller, W. (1999) Diversity of kresoxim-methyl sensitivities in baseline populations of Venturia inaequalis. Pestic Sci 55, 1083 1088.
    • (1999) Pestic Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Olaya, G.1    Koller, W.2
  • 46
    • 33747891420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of fungicide physical modes of action and plant phenology in control of stem rust of perennial ryegrass grown for seed
    • Pfender, W.F. (2006) Interaction of fungicide physical modes of action and plant phenology in control of stem rust of perennial ryegrass grown for seed. Plant Dis 90, 1225 1232.
    • (2006) Plant Dis , vol.90 , pp. 1225-1232
    • Pfender, W.F.1
  • 47
    • 0009752612 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections
    • Pielou, E.C. (1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J Theor Biol 13, 131 144.
    • (1966) J Theor Biol , vol.13 , pp. 131-144
    • Pielou, E.C.1
  • 49
    • 34247492448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-infection activity of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, mefenoxam, and phosphite against leather rot of strawberry, caused by Phytophthora cactorum
    • Rebollar-Alviter, A., Madden, L.V. Ellis, M.A. (2007) Pre- and post-infection activity of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, mefenoxam, and phosphite against leather rot of strawberry, caused by Phytophthora cactorum. Plant Dis 91, 559 564.
    • (2007) Plant Dis , vol.91 , pp. 559-564
    • Rebollar-Alviter, A.1    Madden, L.V.2    Ellis, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 3843103451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bensulfuron-methyl (a sulfonylurea herbicide) on the soil bacterial community of a paddy soil microcosm
    • Saeki, M. Toyota, K. (2004) Effect of bensulfuron-methyl (a sulfonylurea herbicide) on the soil bacterial community of a paddy soil microcosm. Biol Fertil Soils 40, 110 118.
    • (2004) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.40 , pp. 110-118
    • Saeki, M.1    Toyota, K.2
  • 52
    • 0025233147 scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of sequentially applied pesticides on non-target soil micro-organisms: Field experiments
    • Schuster, E. Schroeder, D. (1990a) Side-effects of sequentially applied pesticides on non-target soil micro-organisms: field experiments. Soil Biol Biochem 22, 367 373.
    • (1990) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 367-373
    • Schuster, E.1    Schroeder, D.2
  • 53
    • 0025250860 scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of sequentially applied pesticides on non-target soil micro-organisms: Laboratory experiments
    • Schuster, E. Schroeder, D. (1990b) Side-effects of sequentially applied pesticides on non-target soil micro-organisms: laboratory experiments. Soil Biol Biochem 22, 375 383.
    • (1990) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.22 , pp. 375-383
    • Schuster, E.1    Schroeder, D.2
  • 54
    • 0042360505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of azoxystrobin for control of benomyl-resistant Guignardia citricarpa on 'valencia' oranges in South Africa
    • Schutte, G.C., Mansfield, R.I., Smith, H. Beeton, K.V. (2003) Application of azoxystrobin for control of benomyl-resistant Guignardia citricarpa on 'valencia' oranges in South Africa. Plant Dis 87, 784 788.
    • (2003) Plant Dis , vol.87 , pp. 784-788
    • Schutte, G.C.1    Mansfield, R.I.2    Smith, H.3    Beeton, K.V.4
  • 55
    • 33847200484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of row pattern, seeding rate, and inoculation date on fungicide efficacy and development of peanut stem rot
    • Sconyers, L.E., Brenneman, T.B., Stevenson, K.L. Mullinix, B.G. (2007) Effects of row pattern, seeding rate, and inoculation date on fungicide efficacy and development of peanut stem rot. Plant Dis 91, 273 278.
    • (2007) Plant Dis , vol.91 , pp. 273-278
    • Sconyers, L.E.1    Brenneman, T.B.2    Stevenson, K.L.3    Mullinix, B.G.4
  • 56
    • 0242317248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term herbicide applications on the bacterial community structure and function in an agricultural soil
    • Seghers, D., Verthe, K., Reheul, D., Bulcke, R., Siciliano, S.D., Verstraete, W. Top, E.M. (2003) Effects of long-term herbicide applications on the bacterial community structure and function in an agricultural soil. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 46, 139 146.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 139-146
    • Seghers, D.1    Verthe, K.2    Reheul, D.3    Bulcke, R.4    Siciliano, S.D.5    Verstraete, W.6    Top, E.M.7
  • 58
    • 0036724226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of chlorothalonil application on soil bacterial and fungal populations as assessed by DGGE
    • Sigler, W.V. Turco, R.F. (2002) The impact of chlorothalonil application on soil bacterial and fungal populations as assessed by DGGE. Appl Soil Ecol 21, 107 118.
    • (2002) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 107-118
    • Sigler, W.V.1    Turco, R.F.2
  • 59
    • 0036154183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel fungitoxicity assays for inhibition of germination-associated adhesion of Botrytis cinerea and Puccinia recondita spores
    • Slawecki, R.A., Ryan, E.P. Young, D.H. (2002) Novel fungitoxicity assays for inhibition of germination-associated adhesion of Botrytis cinerea and Puccinia recondita spores. Appl Environ Microbiol 68, 597 601.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 597-601
    • Slawecki, R.A.1    Ryan, E.P.2    Young, D.H.3
  • 60
    • 0033947026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fungicide applications on microbial properties in tall grass priarie soil
    • Smith, M.D., Hartnett, D.C. Rice, C.W. (2000) Effects of long-term fungicide applications on microbial properties in tall grass priarie soil. Soil Biol Biochem 32, 935 946.
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 935-946
    • Smith, M.D.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Rice, C.W.3
  • 61
    • 0029805297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of soil and marine 16S rRNA sequences related to the b-sub group ammonia oxidizing bacteria
    • Stephen, J.R., McCaig, A.E., Smith, Z., Prosser, J.I. Embley, T.M. (1996) Molecular diversity of soil and marine 16S rRNA sequences related to the b-sub group ammonia oxidizing bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 62, 4147 4154.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 4147-4154
    • Stephen, J.R.1    McCaig, A.E.2    Smith, Z.3    Prosser, J.I.4    Embley, T.M.5
  • 62
    • 0030067991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures 16S rRNA genes by PCR
    • Suzuki, M.T. Giovannoni, S.J. (1996) Bias caused by template annealing in the amplification of mixtures 16S rRNA genes by PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 62, 625 630.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 625-630
    • Suzuki, M.T.1    Giovannoni, S.J.2
  • 63
    • 0034847054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fenpropimorph on bacteria and fungi during the decomposition of barley roots
    • Thirup, L., Johnsen, K., Torsvik, V., Spliid, N. Jacobsen, C. (2001) Effects of fenpropimorph on bacteria and fungi during the decomposition of barley roots. Soil Biol Biochem 33, 1517 1524.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Thirup, L.1    Johnsen, K.2    Torsvik, V.3    Spliid, N.4    Jacobsen, C.5
  • 64
    • 56649085404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. Available at:, accessed 24 April 2006.
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. Pesticide Fact Sheet: Azoxystrobin. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/factsheets/ azoxystr.pdf, accessed 24 April 2006.
    • (1997) Pesticide Fact Sheet: Azoxystrobin
  • 65
    • 28444488403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide sorption and diffusion in natural clay loam aggregates
    • Van Beinum, W., Beulke, S. Brown, C.D. (2005) Pesticide sorption and diffusion in natural clay loam aggregates. J Agric Food Chem 53, 9146 9154.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 9146-9154
    • Van Beinum, W.1    Beulke, S.2    Brown, C.D.3
  • 66
    • 33845621025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysimeter experiment to investigate the potential influence of diffusion limited sorption on pesticide availability for leaching
    • Van Beinum, W., Beulke, S., Fryer, S. Brown, C.D. (2006) Lysimeter experiment to investigate the potential influence of diffusion limited sorption on pesticide availability for leaching. J Agric Food Chem 54, 9152 9159.
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 9152-9159
    • Van Beinum, W.1    Beulke, S.2    Fryer, S.3    Brown, C.D.4
  • 67
    • 0033669852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation of chlorothalonil in agricultural soil: A laboratory investigation
    • Van Eeden, M., Potgieter, H.C. Van der Walt, A.M. (2000) Microbial degradation of chlorothalonil in agricultural soil: A laboratory investigation. Environ Toxicol 15, 533 539.
    • (2000) Environ Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 533-539
    • Van Eeden, M.1    Potgieter, H.C.2    Van Der Walt, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 0030201270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of 2, 4-D and atrazine in the unsaturated zone of a sandy loam soil
    • Willems, H.P., Lewis, K.J., Dyson, J.S. Lewis, F.J. (1996) Mineralization of 2, 4-D and atrazine in the unsaturated zone of a sandy loam soil. Soil Biol Biochem 28, 989 996.
    • (1996) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 989-996
    • Willems, H.P.1    Lewis, K.J.2    Dyson, J.S.3    Lewis, F.J.4
  • 69
    • 0030925052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative respiration: A biochemical mechanism of resistance to azoxystrobin (ICIA5504) in Septoria tritici
    • Ziogas, B.N., Baldwin, B.C. Young, J.E. (1997) Alternative respiration: A biochemical mechanism of resistance to azoxystrobin (ICIA5504) in Septoria tritici. Pestic Sci 50, 28 34.
    • (1997) Pestic Sci , vol.50 , pp. 28-34
    • Ziogas, B.N.1    Baldwin, B.C.2    Young, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.