메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1761-1776

Fetal substance exposure and cumulative environmental risk in an African American cohort

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENT; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MOTHER; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS;

EID: 56449109374     PISSN: 00093920     EISSN: 14678624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01224.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0032066058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in 8 to 18 month old drug-exposed infants
    • Alessandri, S. M. Bendersky, M. L 1998). Cognitive functioning in 8 to 18 month old drug-exposed infants. Developmental Psychology, 34, 565 573.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 565-573
    • Alessandri, S.M.1    Bendersky, M.L.2
  • 3
    • 0002221676 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood disadvantage, stressful life events, and adjustment in urban elementary-school children
    • Attar, B. K., Guerra, N. G. Tolan, P. H 1994). Neighborhood disadvantage, stressful life events, and adjustment in urban elementary-school children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 391 400.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 391-400
    • Attar, B.K.1    Guerra, N.G.2    Tolan, P.H.3
  • 5
    • 29444436976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression at age 5 as a function of prenatal exposure to cocaine, gender, and environmental risk
    • Bendersky, M., Bennett, D. Lewis, M 2006). Aggression at age 5 as a function of prenatal exposure to cocaine, gender, and environmental risk. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 71 84.
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 71-84
    • Bendersky, M.1    Bennett, D.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 7
    • 0034328096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative risk and early cognitive development: A comparison of statistical risk models
    • Burchinal, M. R., Roberts, J. E., Hooper, S. Zeisel, S. A 2000). Cumulative risk and early cognitive development: A comparison of statistical risk models. Developmental Psychology, 36, 793 807.
    • (2000) Developmental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 793-807
    • Burchinal, M.R.1    Roberts, J.E.2    Hooper, S.3    Zeisel, S.A.4
  • 8
    • 24144475486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of prenatal alcohol exposure to cognitive processing speed and efficiency in childhood
    • Burden, M. J., Jacobson, S. W. Jacobson, J. L 2005). The relation of prenatal alcohol exposure to cognitive processing speed and efficiency in childhood. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 1473 1483.
    • (2005) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.29 , pp. 1473-1483
    • Burden, M.J.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Jacobson, J.L.3
  • 13
    • 29444432665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the special issue: Impact of prenatal substance exposure on children's health, development, school performance, and risk behavior
    • Coles, C. D. Black, M. M 2006). Introduction to the special issue: Impact of prenatal substance exposure on children's health, development, school performance, and risk behavior. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 1 4.
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • Coles, C.D.1    Black, M.M.2
  • 14
    • 0024829357 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for emotional/behavioral problems in young adolescents: A prospective analysis of adolescent and parental stress and symptoms
    • Compas, B. E., Howell, D. C., Phares, V., Williams, R. A. Giunta, C. T 1989). Risk factors for emotional/behavioral problems in young adolescents: A prospective analysis of adolescent and parental stress and symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 732 740.
    • (1989) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 732-740
    • Compas, B.E.1    Howell, D.C.2    Phares, V.3    Williams, R.A.4    Giunta, C.T.5
  • 15
    • 0032091019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: Group and individual differences
    • Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E. Pettit, G. S 1998). Multiple risk factors in the development of externalizing behavior problems: Group and individual differences. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 469 493.
    • (1998) Development and Psychopathology , vol.10 , pp. 469-493
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Bates, J.E.3    Pettit, G.S.4
  • 17
    • 58149204579 scopus 로고
    • Developmental psychopathology in children of depressed mothers
    • Dodge, K. A 1990). Developmental psychopathology in children of depressed mothers. Developmental Psychology, 26, 3 6.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 3-6
    • Dodge, K.A.1
  • 19
    • 0019918210 scopus 로고
    • Babies at double hazard: Early development of infants at biologic and social risk
    • Escalona, S. K 1982). Babies at double hazard: Early development of infants at biologic and social risk. Pediatrics, 70, 670 676.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.70 , pp. 670-676
    • Escalona, S.K.1
  • 20
    • 0031968582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental illness in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects
    • Famy, C., Streissguth, A. P. Unis, A. S 1998). Mental illness in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 552 554.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 552-554
    • Famy, C.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Unis, A.S.3
  • 21
    • 0036900029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of prenatal cocaine exposure and scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development: Modifying effects of caregiver, early intervention, and birth weight
    • Frank, D. A., Jacobs, R. R., Beeghly, M., Augustyn, M., Bellinger, D., Cabral, H., et al 2002). Level of prenatal cocaine exposure and scores on the Bayley Scales of Infant Development: Modifying effects of caregiver, early intervention, and birth weight. Pediatrics, 110, 1143 1152.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Frank, D.A.1    Jacobs, R.R.2    Beeghly, M.3    Augustyn, M.4    Bellinger, D.5    Cabral, H.6    Al, E.7
  • 22
    • 0032725873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings
    • Frank, D. A. McCarten, K. M 1999). Level of in utero cocaine exposure and neonatal ultrasound findings. Pediatrics, 104, 1101 1105.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Frank, D.A.1    McCarten, K.M.2
  • 23
    • 0000931753 scopus 로고
    • Stress-resistant children: The church for protective factors
    • In. J. Stevenson (. Ed. pp.). Oxford, England: Pergamon.
    • Garmezy, N 1985). Stress-resistant children: The church for protective factors. In J. Stevenson (Ed Recent research in developmental psychopathology (pp. 213 233). Oxford, England : Pergamon.
    • (1985) Recent Research in Developmental Psychopathology , pp. 213-233
    • Garmezy, N.1
  • 24
    • 10844294209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative environmental risk and youth maladjustment: The role of youth attributes
    • Gerard, J. M. Buehler, C 2004). Cumulative environmental risk and youth maladjustment: The role of youth attributes. Child Development, 75, 1832 1849.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1832-1849
    • Gerard, J.M.1    Buehler, C.2
  • 25
    • 4544366928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with the past: Evolution, development and patterns of disease
    • Gluckman, P. D. Hanson, M. A 2004). Living with the past: Evolution, development and patterns of disease. Science, 305, 1733 1736.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Hanson, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0026144899 scopus 로고
    • Linking extreme marital discord, child rearing, and child behavior problems: Evidence from battered women
    • Holden, G. W. Ritchie, K. L 1991). Linking extreme marital discord, child rearing, and child behavior problems: Evidence from battered women. Child Development, 62, 311 327.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 311-327
    • Holden, G.W.1    Ritchie, K.L.2
  • 30
    • 16844384130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine criteria
    • Hoyme, H. E., May, P. A., Kalberg, W. O., Kodituwakku, P., Gossage, J. P., Trujillo, P. M., et al 2005). A practical clinical approach to diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Clarification of the 1996 Institute of Medicine criteria. Pediatrics, 115, 39 47.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 39-47
    • Hoyme, H.E.1    May, P.A.2    Kalberg, W.O.3    Kodituwakku, P.4    Gossage, J.P.5    Trujillo, P.M.6    Al, E.7
  • 31
    • 0002453149 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: Where is the threshold?
    • Jacobson, J. L. Jacobson, S. W 1994). Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: Where is the threshold? Alcohol Health and Research World, 18, 30 36.
    • (1994) Alcohol Health and Research World , vol.18 , pp. 30-36
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 32
    • 0031981536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal age and pattern of pregnancy drinking to functionally significant cognitive deficit in infancy
    • Jacobson, J. L., Jacobson, S. W., Sokol, R. J. Ager, J. W 1998). Relation of maternal age and pattern of pregnancy drinking to functionally significant cognitive deficit in infancy. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 345 351.
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , pp. 345-351
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Ager, J.W.4
  • 33
    • 0031958854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of neurobehavioral outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure
    • Jacobson, S. W 1998). Specificity of neurobehavioral outcomes associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 313 320.
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , pp. 313-320
    • Jacobson, S.W.1
  • 34
    • 30744478460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B allele in African American children exposed to alcohol during pregnancy
    • Jacobson, S. W., Carr, L. G., Croxford, J., Sokol, R. J., Li, T.-K. Jacobson, J. L 2006). Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B allele in African American children exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Journal of Pediatrics, 148, 30 37.
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.148 , pp. 30-37
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Carr, L.G.2    Croxford, J.3    Sokol, R.J.4    Li, T.-K.5    Jacobson, J.L.6
  • 35
    • 0036246413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of maternal report of alcohol, cocaine, and smoking during pregnancy in relation to infant neurobehavioral outcome
    • Jacobson, S. W., Chiodo, L. M., Jacobson, J. L. Sokol, R. J 2002). Validity of maternal report of alcohol, cocaine, and smoking during pregnancy in relation to infant neurobehavioral outcome. Pediatrics, 109, 815 825.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 815-825
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Chiodo, L.M.2    Jacobson, J.L.3    Sokol, R.J.4
  • 37
    • 0026058522 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in socioeconomically disadvantaged women
    • Jacobson, S. W., Jacobson, J. L. Frye, K. F 1991). Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Pediatrics, 88, 728 736.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 728-736
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Jacobson, J.L.2    Frye, K.F.3
  • 38
    • 9244221697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age, alcohol abuse history, and quality of parenting as moderators of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on 7.5-year intellectual function
    • Jacobson, S. W., Jacobson, J. L., Sokol, R. J., Chiodo, L. M. Corobana, R 2004). Maternal age, alcohol abuse history, and quality of parenting as moderators of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on 7.5-year intellectual function. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 1732 1745.
    • (2004) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.28 , pp. 1732-1745
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Jacobson, J.L.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Chiodo, L.M.4    Corobana, R.5
  • 41
    • 0036337522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial adjustment of African American children in single-mother families: A test of three risk models
    • Jones, D. J., Forehand, R., Brody, G. Armistead, L 2002). Psychosocial adjustment of African American children in single-mother families: A test of three risk models. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 105 115.
    • (2002) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.64 , pp. 105-115
    • Jones, D.J.1    Forehand, R.2    Brody, G.3    Armistead, L.4
  • 42
    • 22544464133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal pathways to psychological adjustment among Black youth living in single-parent households
    • Kim, S. Brody, G. H 2005). Longitudinal pathways to psychological adjustment among Black youth living in single-parent households. Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 305 313.
    • (2005) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 305-313
    • Kim, S.1    Brody, G.H.2
  • 43
    • 0036587535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors
    • Krishnakumar, A. Black, M. M 2002). Longitudinal predictors of competence among African American children: The role of distal and proximal risk factors. Applied Developmental Psychology, 23, 237 266.
    • (2002) Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 237-266
    • Krishnakumar, A.1    Black, M.M.2
  • 44
    • 0035347516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does early responsive parenting have a special importance for children's development or is consistency across early childhood necessary?
    • Landry, S. H., Smith, K. E., Swank, P. R., Assel, M. A. Vellet, S 2001). Does early responsive parenting have a special importance for children's development or is consistency across early childhood necessary? Developmental Psychology, 37, 387 403.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 387-403
    • Landry, S.H.1    Smith, K.E.2    Swank, P.R.3    Assel, M.A.4    Vellet, S.5
  • 45
    • 0028049235 scopus 로고
    • Biological and environmental correlates of developmental outcome of prematurely born infants in early adolescence
    • Levy-Shiff, R., Einat, G., Mogilner, M. B., Lerman, M. Krikler, R 1994). Biological and environmental correlates of developmental outcome of prematurely born infants in early adolescence. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 19, 63 78.
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 63-78
    • Levy-Shiff, R.1    Einat, G.2    Mogilner, M.B.3    Lerman, M.4    Krikler, R.5
  • 46
    • 0028487442 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to the achievement and adjustment of young African American children
    • Luster, T. McAdoo, H. P 1994). Factors related to the achievement and adjustment of young African American children. Child Development, 65, 1080 1094.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1080-1094
    • Luster, T.1    McAdoo, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 0030732581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome leads to IQ deficits
    • Mattson, S. N., Riley, E. P., Gramling, L., Delis, D. C. Jones, K. L 1997). Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome leads to IQ deficits. Journal of Pediatrics, 131, 718 721.
    • (1997) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.131 , pp. 718-721
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2    Gramling, L.3    Delis, D.C.4    Jones, K.L.5
  • 48
    • 0036252697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral teratogenic model of the impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on arousal regulatory systems
    • Mayes, L. C 2002). A behavioral teratogenic model of the impact of prenatal cocaine exposure on arousal regulatory systems. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 24, 385 395.
    • (2002) Neurotoxicology and Teratology , vol.24 , pp. 385-395
    • Mayes, L.C.1
  • 50
    • 0029393728 scopus 로고
    • The effects of systemic family violence on children's mental health
    • McCloskey, L. A., Figueredo, A. J. Koss, M. P 1995). The effects of systemic family violence on children's mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239 1261.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1239-1261
    • McCloskey, L.A.1    Figueredo, A.J.2    Koss, M.P.3
  • 52
    • 0025412461 scopus 로고
    • The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development
    • McLoyd, V. C 1990). The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311 346.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 311-346
    • McLoyd, V.C.1
  • 53
    • 0029053736 scopus 로고
    • Prepubertal sons of substance abusers: Influences of parental and familial substance abuse on behavioral disposition, IQ, and school achievement
    • Moss, H., Vanyukov, M., Majumder, P., Kirisci, L. Tarter, R. E 1995). Prepubertal sons of substance abusers: Influences of parental and familial substance abuse on behavioral disposition, IQ, and school achievement. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 345 358.
    • (1995) Addictive Behaviors , vol.20 , pp. 345-358
    • Moss, H.1    Vanyukov, M.2    Majumder, P.3    Kirisci, L.4    Tarter, R.E.5
  • 54
    • 34249798700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities
    • Noble, K. G., McCandliss, B. D. Farah, M. J 2007). Socioeconomic gradients predict individual differences in neurocognitive abilities. Developmental Science, 10, 464 480.
    • (2007) Developmental Science , vol.10 , pp. 464-480
    • Noble, K.G.1    McCandliss, B.D.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 29444458194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms
    • O'Connor, M. J. Paley, B 2006). The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31, 50 64.
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 50-64
    • O'Connor, M.J.1    Paley, B.2
  • 59
    • 0024263543 scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy: The impact of poverty on early child development
    • Parker, S., Greer, S. Zuckerman, B 1988). Double jeopardy: The impact of poverty on early child development. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 35, 1227 1240.
    • (1988) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.35 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Parker, S.1    Greer, S.2    Zuckerman, B.3
  • 60
    • 0032434334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral outcomes among children of alcoholics during the early and middle childhood years: Familial subtype variations
    • Puttler, L. I., Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H. E. Bingham, C. R 1998). Behavioral outcomes among children of alcoholics during the early and middle childhood years: Familial subtype variations. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22, 1972.
    • (1998) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.22 , pp. 1972
    • Puttler, L.I.1    Zucker, R.A.2    Fitzgerald, H.E.3    Bingham, C.R.4
  • 61
    • 0002038917 scopus 로고
    • Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage
    • In. M. W.*Kent. J. E.*Rolf (. Eds. pp.). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
    • Rutter, M 1979). Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. In M. W. Kent J. E. Rolf (Eds Primary prevention of psychopathology: Social competence in children (pp. 49 74). Hanover, NH : University Press of New England.
    • (1979) Primary Prevention of Psychopathology: Social Competence in Children , pp. 49-74
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 62
    • 0027550545 scopus 로고
    • Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors
    • Sameroff, A., Seifer, R., Baldwin, A. Baldwin, C 1993). Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: The influence of social and family risk factors. Child Development, 64, 80 97.
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 80-97
    • Sameroff, A.1    Seifer, R.2    Baldwin, A.3    Baldwin, C.4
  • 63
    • 0015075172 scopus 로고
    • The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument
    • Selzer, M. L 1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1653 1658.
    • (1971) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Selzer, M.L.1
  • 66
    • 0027512975 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences
    • Spohr, H. L. Willms, J 1993). Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences. Lancet, 341, 907 910.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 907-910
    • Spohr, H.L.1    Willms, J.2
  • 69
    • 84958831020 scopus 로고
    • Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
    • Straus, M. A 1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75 88.
    • (1979) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.41 , pp. 75-88
    • Straus, M.A.1
  • 71
    • 0024998021 scopus 로고
    • Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: Effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years
    • Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M. Sampson, P. D 1990). Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: Effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 14, 662 669.
    • (1990) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.14 , pp. 662-669
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Sampson, P.D.3
  • 72
    • 0023693324 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic, family, and social stress correlates of adolescent antisocial and delinquent behavior
    • Tolan, P. H 1988). Socioeconomic, family, and social stress correlates of adolescent antisocial and delinquent behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 317 331.
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 317-331
    • Tolan, P.H.1
  • 73
    • 20144380704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrine processes in human pregnancy influence fetal development and health
    • Wadhwa, P. D 2005). Psychoneuroendocrine processes in human pregnancy influence fetal development and health. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 724 743.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 724-743
    • Wadhwa, P.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.