메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 1732-1745

Maternal age, alcohol abuse history, and quality of parenting as moderators of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on 7.5-year intellectual function

Author keywords

IQ; MAST; Maternal Age; Moderator Variables and Effect Modification; Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL ABUSE; ALCOHOL RELATED NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; ANAMNESIS; ARTICLE; BRAIN PERFUSION; CLINICAL TRIAL; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; FEMALE; FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; HUMAN; INFANT; INTELLECT; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MALE; MATERNAL AGE; NERVE CELL DIFFERENTIATION; NEWBORN; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; POSTNATAL GROWTH; PRENATAL DRUG EXPOSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAMPLING; SCORING SYSTEM;

EID: 9244221697     PISSN: 01456008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000145691.81233.FA     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0023869506 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome in families
    • Abel EL (1988) Fetal alcohol syndrome in families. Neurotoxicol Teratol 10:1-2.
    • (1988) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.10 , pp. 1-2
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 2
    • 0029084684 scopus 로고
    • An update on incidence of FAS-FAS is not an equal-opportunity birth-defect
    • Abel EL (1995) An update on incidence of FAS-FAS is not an equal-opportunity birth-defect. Neurotoxicol Teratol 17:437-443.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 437-443
    • Abel, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 0021747383 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the outcome of maternal alcohol exposure: I. Parity
    • Abel EL, Dintcheff BA (1984) Factors affecting the outcome of maternal alcohol exposure: I. Parity. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 6:373-377.
    • (1984) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.6 , pp. 373-377
    • Abel, E.L.1    Dintcheff, B.A.2
  • 4
    • 0021848099 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the outcome of maternal alcohol exposure: II. Maternal age
    • Abel EL, Dintcheff BA (1985) Factors affecting the outcome of maternal alcohol exposure: II. Maternal age. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 7:263-266.
    • (1985) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.7 , pp. 263-266
    • Abel, E.L.1    Dintcheff, B.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029128854 scopus 로고
    • Maternal risk factors in fetal alcohol syndrome: Provocative and permissive influences
    • Abel EL, Hannigan JH (1995) Maternal risk factors in fetal alcohol syndrome: provocative and permissive influences. Neurotoxicol Teratol 17:1-18.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 1-18
    • Abel, E.L.1    Hannigan, J.H.2
  • 7
    • 0028590199 scopus 로고
    • The WISC-III Freedom from Distractibility factor: Its utility in identifying children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Anastopoulos AD, Spisto MA, Maher MC (1994) The WISC-III Freedom from Distractibility factor: its utility in identifying children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Assess 6:368-371.
    • (1994) Psychol Assess , vol.6 , pp. 368-371
    • Anastopoulos, A.D.1    Spisto, M.A.2    Maher, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 0000185105 scopus 로고
    • Home environment and cognitive development in a healthy, low-risk sample: The Seattle Study
    • (Gottfried AW ed). Academic Press, New York
    • Barnard KE, Bee HL, Hammond MA (1984) Home environment and cognitive development in a healthy, low-risk sample: the Seattle Study, in Home Environment and Early Cognitive Development: Longitudinal Research (Gottfried AW ed). Academic Press, New York, pp. 117-149.
    • (1984) Home Environment and Early Cognitive Development: Longitudinal Research , pp. 117-149
    • Barnard, K.E.1    Bee, H.L.2    Hammond, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0021751143 scopus 로고
    • Internal consistencies of the original and revised Beck Depression Inventory
    • Beck AT, Steer RA (1979) Internal consistencies of the original and revised Beck Depression Inventory. J Clin Psychol 40:1365-1367.
    • (1979) J Clin Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028943880 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the literature on lead and child development: The neglected role of the "experimental system"
    • Bellinger D (1995) Interpreting the literature on lead and child development: the neglected role of the "experimental system." Neurotoxicol Teratol 17:201-212.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 201-212
    • Bellinger, D.1
  • 13
    • 0026468274 scopus 로고
    • Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: A long-term follow up study
    • Bellinger D, Stiles KM, Needleman HL (1992) Low-level lead exposure, intelligence and academic achievement: a long-term follow up study. Pediatrics 90:855-861.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 855-861
    • Bellinger, D.1    Stiles, K.M.2    Needleman, H.L.3
  • 14
    • 0032407161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Corsi block-tapping task: Methodological and theoretical considerations
    • Berch DB, Krikorian R, Huha EM (1998) The Corsi block-tapping task: methodological and theoretical considerations. Brain Cogn 38:317-338.
    • (1998) Brain Cogn , vol.38 , pp. 317-338
    • Berch, D.B.1    Krikorian, R.2    Huha, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 0016830491 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and interpretation of drinking behavior
    • Bowman RS, Stein LI, Newton JR (1975) Measurement and interpretation of drinking behavior. Q J Stud Alcohol 36:1154-1172.
    • (1975) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 1154-1172
    • Bowman, R.S.1    Stein, L.I.2    Newton, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 0000523031 scopus 로고
    • The HOME Inventory: A validation of the preschool scale for black children
    • Bradley RH, Caldwell BM (1981) The HOME Inventory: a validation of the preschool scale for black children. Child Dev 52:708-710.
    • (1981) Child Dev , vol.52 , pp. 708-710
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Caldwell, B.M.2
  • 17
    • 0000880797 scopus 로고
    • The HOME Inventory and family demographics
    • Bradley RH, Caldwell BM (1984) The HOME Inventory and family demographics. Dev Psychol 20:315-320.
    • (1984) Dev Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 315-320
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Caldwell, B.M.2
  • 18
    • 0024058695 scopus 로고
    • Home environment and school performance: A ten-year follow-up and examination of three models of environmental action
    • Bradley RH, Caldwell BM, Rock SL (1988) Home environment and school performance: a ten-year follow-up and examination of three models of environmental action. Child Dev 59:852-867.
    • (1988) Child Dev , vol.59 , pp. 852-867
    • Bradley, R.H.1    Caldwell, B.M.2    Rock, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 0009064642 scopus 로고
    • The influence of home environment and socio-economic status on cognitive performance at 4 years
    • Brumitt GA, Jacobson JL (1989) The influence of home environment and socio-economic status on cognitive performance at 4 years (abstract). Abstr Soc Res Child Dev 6:203.
    • (1989) Abstr Soc Res Child Dev , vol.6 , pp. 203
    • Brumitt, G.A.1    Jacobson, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 1842522900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal lead exposure at very low levels
    • Chiodo LM, Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL (2004) Neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal lead exposure at very low levels. Neurotoxicol Teratol 26:359-371.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.26 , pp. 359-371
    • Chiodo, L.M.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Jacobson, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 9244264201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential timing of prenatal alcohol exposure: Effects on specific development endpoints
    • Chiodo LM, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ, Jacobson JL (2002) Differential timing of prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on specific development endpoints (abstract). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:93A.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26
    • Chiodo, L.M.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Jacobson, J.L.4
  • 25
    • 0025267250 scopus 로고
    • Maternal age and blood alcohol concentration in the pregnant Long-Evans rat
    • Church MW, Abel EL, Dintcheff BA, Matyjasik C (1990) Maternal age and blood alcohol concentration in the pregnant Long-Evans rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 253:192-199.
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.253 , pp. 192-199
    • Church, M.W.1    Abel, E.L.2    Dintcheff, B.A.3    Matyjasik, C.4
  • 26
    • 0036171178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual sustained attention in adolescents prenatally exposed to alcohol
    • Coles CD, Platzman KA, Lynch MA, Freides D (2002) Auditory and visual sustained attention in adolescents prenatally exposed to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:263-271.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 263-271
    • Coles, C.D.1    Platzman, K.A.2    Lynch, M.A.3    Freides, D.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0003518732 scopus 로고
    • Human memory and medial temporal region of the brain (University Microfilms No. AAI05-77717)
    • Corsi PM (1972) Human memory and medial temporal region of the brain (University Microfilms No. AAI05-77717). Dissertation Abstr Int 34:891B.
    • (1972) Dissertation Abstr Int , vol.34
    • Corsi, P.M.1
  • 29
    • 0020711620 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress and social support on mothers and premature and full-term infants
    • Crnic KA, Greenberg MT, Ragozin AS, Robinson NM, Basham RB (1983) Effects of stress and social support on mothers and premature and full-term infants. Child Dev 54:209-217.
    • (1983) Child Dev , vol.54 , pp. 209-217
    • Crnic, K.A.1    Greenberg, M.T.2    Ragozin, A.S.3    Robinson, N.M.4    Basham, R.B.5
  • 32
    • 0027411142 scopus 로고
    • The developmental consequences of low to moderate prenatal and postnatal lead exposure: Intellectual attainment in the Cincinnati lead study cohort following school entry
    • Dietrich KN, Berger OG, Succop PA, Hammond PB, Bornschein RL (1993) The developmental consequences of low to moderate prenatal and postnatal lead exposure: intellectual attainment in the Cincinnati lead study cohort following school entry. Neurotoxicol Teratol 15:37-44.
    • (1993) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 37-44
    • Dietrich, K.N.1    Berger, O.G.2    Succop, P.A.3    Hammond, P.B.4    Bornschein, R.L.5
  • 34
    • 0000003137 scopus 로고
    • Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: Psychometric properties in a community based sample
    • DuPaul GJ (1991) Parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms: psychometric properties in a community based sample. J Clin Child Psychol 20:245-253.
    • (1991) J Clin Child Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 245-253
    • DuPaul, G.J.1
  • 35
    • 0023122278 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol teratogenicity in the human: A detailed assessment of specificity, critical period, and threshold
    • Ernhart CB, Sokol RJ, Martier S, Moron P, Nadler D, Ager JW, Wolf A (1987) Alcohol teratogenicity in the human: a detailed assessment of specificity, critical period, and threshold. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:33-39.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.156 , pp. 33-39
    • Ernhart, C.B.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Martier, S.3    Moron, P.4    Nadler, D.5    Ager, J.W.6    Wolf, A.7
  • 36
    • 0023706103 scopus 로고
    • Selective fetal malnutrition: The fetal alcohol syndrome
    • Fisher SE (1988) Selective fetal malnutrition: the fetal alcohol syndrome. J Am Coll Nutr 8:101-106.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 101-106
    • Fisher, S.E.1
  • 39
    • 0040634189 scopus 로고
    • The ACID pattern and the freedom from distractibility factor in a child psychiatric population
    • Greenblatt E, Mattis S, Trad PV (1991) The ACID pattern and the Freedom From Distractibility factor in a child psychiatric population. Dev Neuropsychol 7:121-130.
    • (1991) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 121-130
    • Greenblatt, E.1    Mattis, S.2    Trad, P.V.3
  • 40
    • 0024336127 scopus 로고
    • Developmental consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone
    • Hans SL (1989) Developmental consequences of prenatal exposure to methadone. Ann NY Acad Sci 562:195-207.
    • (1989) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.562 , pp. 195-207
    • Hans, S.L.1
  • 41
    • 0014118642 scopus 로고
    • The Social Readjustment Rating Scale
    • Holmes TH, Rahe RH (1967) The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. J Psychosom Res 11:213-218.
    • (1967) J Psychosom Res , vol.11 , pp. 213-218
    • Holmes, T.H.1    Rahe, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0002453149 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: Where is the threshold?
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (1994) Prenatal alcohol exposure and neurobehavioral development: where is the threshold? Alcohol Health Res World 18:30-36.
    • (1994) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.18 , pp. 30-36
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 44
    • 0004611651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing neurotoxicity in children
    • (Tilson HA, Harry GJ, eds.) Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, PA
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW (1999) Assessing neurotoxicity in children, in Neurotoxicology (Tilson HA, Harry GJ, eds.) Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 339-366.
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology , pp. 339-366
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2
  • 45
    • 0029967844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability to alcohol-related birth defects in the offspring of mothers over 30
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ (1996) Increased vulnerability to alcohol-related birth defects in the offspring of mothers over 30. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20:359-363.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.20 , pp. 359-363
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031981536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of maternal age and pattern of pregnancy drinking to functionally significant cognitive deficit in infancy
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Sokol RJ, Ager JW Jr (1998) Relation of maternal age and pattern of pregnancy drinking to functionally significant cognitive deficit in infancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:345-351.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 345-351
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Ager Jr., J.W.4
  • 47
    • 0033126362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient (IQ) in 4- and 11-year-old children
    • Jacobson SW, Chiodo LM, Jacobson JL (1999) Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient (IQ) in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics 103:e71.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Chiodo, L.M.2    Jacobson, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0036246413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of maternal report of prenatal alcohol, cocaine, and smoking in relation to neurobehavioral outcome
    • Jacobson SW, Chiodo LM, Sokol RJ, Jacobson JL (2002a) Validity of maternal report of prenatal alcohol, cocaine, and smoking in relation to neurobehavioral outcome. Pediatrics 109:815-825.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 815-825
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Chiodo, L.M.2    Sokol, R.J.3    Jacobson, J.L.4
  • 50
    • 0027117613 scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and intelligence
    • Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL (1992) Breastfeeding and intelligence. Lancet 339:926.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 926
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Jacobson, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 0002942847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic insult and neurobehavioral function in infancy and childhood
    • (Nelson CA ed). Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL (2000) Teratogenic insult and neurobehavioral function in infancy and childhood, in Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology (Nelson CA ed). Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 61-112.
    • (2000) Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology , pp. 61-112
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Jacobson, J.L.2
  • 52
    • 0026058522 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in disadvantaged women
    • Jacobson SW, Jacobson JL, Frye KF (1991) Incidence and correlates of breast-feeding in disadvantaged women. Pediatrics 88:728-736.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.88 , pp. 728-736
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Jacobson, J.L.2    Frye, K.F.3
  • 53
  • 56
    • 84872637254 scopus 로고
    • Phases in the drinking history of alcoholics: Analysis of a survey conducted by the official organ of Alcoholics Anonymous
    • Jellinek EM (1946) Phases in the drinking history of alcoholics: analysis of a survey conducted by the official organ of Alcoholics Anonymous. Q J Stud Alcohol 7:1-88.
    • (1946) Q J Stud Alcohol , vol.7 , pp. 1-88
    • Jellinek, E.M.1
  • 57
    • 0015821371 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
    • Jones KL, Smith DW (1973) Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 2:999-1001.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, K.L.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 1642359118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on neurophysiological encoding of environmental events at six months
    • Kable JA, Coles CD (2004) The impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on neurophysiological encoding of environmental events at six months. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:489-496.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 489-496
    • Kable, J.A.1    Coles, C.D.2
  • 62
    • 0025379813 scopus 로고
    • Infants at social risk: Maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment
    • Lyons-Ruth K, Connell DB, Grunebaum HU, Botein S (1990) Infants at social risk: maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment. Child Dev 61:85-98.
    • (1990) Child Dev , vol.61 , pp. 85-98
    • Lyons-Ruth, K.1    Connell, D.B.2    Grunebaum, H.U.3    Botein, S.4
  • 63
    • 0027328521 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol embryopathy: Experience in 200 patients
    • Majewski F (1993) Alcohol embryopathy: experience in 200 patients. Dev Brain Dysfunct 6:248-265.
    • (1993) Dev Brain Dysfunct , vol.6 , pp. 248-265
    • Majewski, F.1
  • 64
    • 0031980788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP (1998) A review of the neurobehavioral deficits in children with fetal alcohol syndrome or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 22:279-294.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , pp. 279-294
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 65
    • 0034089188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent ratings of behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and IQ-matched controls
    • Mattson SN, Riley EP (2000) Parent ratings of behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and IQ-matched controls. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24:226-231.
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 226-231
    • Mattson, S.N.1    Riley, E.P.2
  • 66
    • 0001361712 scopus 로고
    • Fetal alcohol effects among North American Indians: Evidence and implications for society
    • May PA (1991) Fetal alcohol effects among North American Indians: evidence and implications for society. Alcohol Health Res World 15:239-247.
    • (1991) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.15 , pp. 239-247
    • May, P.A.1
  • 67
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • McClelland GH, Judd CM (1993) Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychol Bull 114:376-390.
    • (1993) Psychol Bull , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 70
    • 0032976062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third factor of the WISC-III: It's (probably) not freedom from distractibility
    • Reinecke MA, Beebe DW, Stein MA (1999) The third factor of the WISC-III: it's (probably) not freedom from distractibility. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:322-328.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 322-328
    • Reinecke, M.A.1    Beebe, D.W.2    Stein, M.A.3
  • 73
    • 0024805647 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol: Part II. Partial least squares analysis
    • Sampson PD, Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Bookstein FL (1989) Neurobehavioral effects of prenatal alcohol: part II. Partial least squares analysis. Neurotoxicol Teratol 11:477-491.
    • (1989) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.11 , pp. 477-491
    • Sampson, P.D.1    Streissguth, A.P.2    Barr, H.M.3    Bookstein, F.L.4
  • 78
    • 0015075172 scopus 로고
    • The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument
    • Selzer ML (1971) The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am J Psychiatry 127:89-94.
    • (1971) Am J Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 89-94
    • Selzer, M.L.1
  • 79
    • 0001601722 scopus 로고
    • Home environmental influences on cognitive development in pre-term and full-term children during the first 5 years
    • (Gottfried AW ed). Academic Press, New York
    • Siegel LS (1984) Home environmental influences on cognitive development in pre-term and full-term children during the first 5 years, in Home Environment and Early Cognitive Development: Longitudinal Research (Gottfried AW ed). Academic Press, New York, pp. 197-233.
    • (1984) Home Environment and Early Cognitive Development: Longitudinal Research , pp. 197-233
    • Siegel, L.S.1
  • 80
    • 0027513681 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of ethanol metabolism in normal subjects and chronic alcohol misusers
    • Smith GD, Shaw LJ, Maini PK, Ward RJ, Peters TJ, Murray JD (1993) Mathematical modeling of ethanol metabolism in normal subjects and chronic alcohol misusers. Alcohol 28:25-32.
    • (1993) Alcohol , vol.28 , pp. 25-32
    • Smith, G.D.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Maini, P.K.3    Ward, R.J.4    Peters, T.J.5    Murray, J.D.6
  • 81
    • 0024419673 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring
    • Sokol RJ, Clarren SK (1989) Guidelines for use of terminology describing the impact of prenatal alcohol on the offspring. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 13:597-598.
    • (1989) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.13 , pp. 597-598
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Clarren, S.K.2
  • 82
    • 1042299140 scopus 로고
    • Identification of alcohol abuse in the prenatal clinic
    • (Chang NC, Chao HM eds). Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Research Monograph No. 17, Rockville, MD
    • Sokol RJ, Martier S, Ernhart C (1983) Identification of alcohol abuse in the prenatal clinic, in Early Identification of Alcohol Abuse (Chang NC, Chao HM eds). Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Research Monograph No. 17, Rockville, MD.
    • (1983) Early Identification of Alcohol Abuse
    • Sokol, R.J.1    Martier, S.2    Ernhart, C.3
  • 83
    • 0027512975 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences
    • Spohr HL, Willms J, Steinhausen HC (1993) Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences. Lancet 341:907-910.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 907-910
    • Spohr, H.L.1    Willms, J.2    Steinhausen, H.C.3
  • 86
    • 0024998021 scopus 로고
    • Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: Effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years
    • Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD (1990) Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 7 1/2 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:662-669.
    • (1990) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.14 , pp. 662-669
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Barr, H.M.2    Sampson, P.D.3
  • 87
    • 84974268373 scopus 로고
    • Attention-prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years
    • Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, Sampson PD, Parr HM (1995) Attention-prenatal alcohol and continuities of vigilance and attentional problems from 4 through 14 years. Dev Psychopathol 7:419-446.
    • (1995) Dev Psychopathol , vol.7 , pp. 419-446
    • Streissguth, A.P.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Sampson, P.D.3    Parr, H.M.4
  • 88
    • 9244226814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ovary morphology and gene expression as a function of long term alcohol exposure in the mouse
    • Tucker Gutierrez MK, Livy DJ, Maier SE, West JR (2002) Changes in ovary morphology and gene expression as a function of long term alcohol exposure in the mouse. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:177A.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26
    • Tucker Gutierrez, M.K.1    Livy, D.J.2    Maier, S.E.3    West, J.R.4
  • 90
    • 0023838056 scopus 로고
    • Maternal age as a factor in determining the reproductive and behavioral outcome of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
    • Vorhees CV (1988) Maternal age as a factor in determining the reproductive and behavioral outcome of rats prenatally exposed to ethanol. Neurotoxicol Teratol 10:23-34.
    • (1988) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.10 , pp. 23-34
    • Vorhees, C.V.1
  • 91
    • 0036490355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and conduct problems in high-risk youth: A developmental framework
    • Wakschlag LS, Hans SL (2002) Maternal smoking during pregnancy and conduct problems in high-risk youth: a developmental framework. Dev Psychopathol 14:351-369.
    • (2002) Dev Psychopathol , vol.14 , pp. 351-369
    • Wakschlag, L.S.1    Hans, S.L.2
  • 92
    • 9244252268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionated simple and choice reaction time in children with prenatal exposure to alcohol
    • Wass TS, Simmons RW, Riley EP (2002) Fractionated simple and choice reaction time in children with prenatal exposure to alcohol (abstract). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:123A.
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25
    • Wass, T.S.1    Simmons, R.W.2    Riley, E.P.3
  • 94
    • 0000208436 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the human uterus and its connective tissue framework
    • Woessner JF (1963) Age-related changes in the human uterus and its connective tissue framework. J Gerontol 18:220-226.
    • (1963) J Gerontol , vol.18 , pp. 220-226
    • Woessner, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.