메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 479-484

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

Author keywords

Eclampsia; Hypertensive encephalopathy; Posterior reversible encephalopathy; Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome; Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy; Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE; DIAZEPAM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ETIRACETAM; FOSPHENYTOIN SODIUM; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDRALAZINE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; LABETALOL; LORAZEPAM; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NICARDIPINE; OXYBUTYNIN; PHENYTOIN; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 56249114158     PISSN: 10408738     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283129746     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 13344284635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leukoencephatopathy syndrome
    • Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephatopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:494-500.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 494-500
    • Hinchey, J.1    Chaves, C.2    Appignani, B.3
  • 3
    • 0021263334 scopus 로고
    • Cortical blindness as a complication of eclampsia
    • Liebowte H, Hall P. Cortical blindness as a complication of eclampsia. Ann Emergency Med 1984; 13:365-367.
    • (1984) Ann Emergency Med , vol.13 , pp. 365-367
    • Liebowte, H.1    Hall, P.2
  • 4
    • 0027520710 scopus 로고
    • Transient cortical blindness due to hypertensive encephalopathy: Magnetic resonance imaging correlation
    • Marra T, Shah M, Mikus M. Transient cortical blindness due to hypertensive encephalopathy: magnetic resonance imaging correlation. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1993; 13:35-37.
    • (1993) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 35-37
    • Marra, T.1    Shah, M.2    Mikus, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026642423 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy: Findings on CT, MR Imaging, and SPECT imaging in 14 cases
    • Schwartz RB, Johns KM, Kalina P, et al. Hypertensive encephalopathy: findings on CT, MR Imaging, and SPECT imaging in 14 cases. AJR 1992; 159:379-383.
    • (1992) AJR , vol.159 , pp. 379-383
    • Schwartz, R.B.1    Johns, K.M.2    Kalina, P.3
  • 7
    • 0029999922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Schwartz RB. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:1743-1746.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Schwartz, R.B.1
  • 8
    • 0031003734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipital-parietal encephalopathy: A new name for an old syndrome
    • Pavlakis SG, Frank Y, Kalina P, et al. Occipital-parietal encephalopathy: a new name for an old syndrome. Pediatr Neural 1997; 16:145-148.
    • (1997) Pediatr Neural , vol.16 , pp. 145-148
    • Pavlakis, S.G.1    Frank, Y.2    Kalina, P.3
  • 9
    • 33746768112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narbone MC, Musolino R, Granata F, et al. PRES: posterior or potentially reversible encephalopathy syndrome? Neural Sci 2006; 27:187-189.
    • Narbone MC, Musolino R, Granata F, et al. PRES: posterior or potentially reversible encephalopathy syndrome? Neural Sci 2006; 27:187-189.
  • 10
    • 0029999922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Hinchey J, Caplan LR, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:1743-1746.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Hinchey, J.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Appignani, B.3
  • 11
    • 34548162814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. ANJR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28:1320-1327. Review concluding that three common imaging patterns occur in PRES, expanding the previous concept that the disease affects only the posterior cerebrum.
    • Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. Distinct imaging patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. ANJR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28:1320-1327. Review concluding that three common imaging patterns occur in PRES, expanding the previous concept that the disease affects only the posterior cerebrum.
  • 12
    • 0036738997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion pressure, and not cerebral blood flow, may be the critical determinant of intracranial injury in preeclampsia: A new hypothesis
    • Belfort MA, Varner MW, Dizon-Townson DS, et al. Cerebral perfusion pressure, and not cerebral blood flow, may be the critical determinant of intracranial injury in preeclampsia: a new hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187:626-634.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 626-634
    • Belfort, M.A.1    Varner, M.W.2    Dizon-Townson, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 46749120606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 2: Controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic edema
    • Suggests that vasoconstriction may have an influence on the development of edema in PRES
    • Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 2: controversies surrounding pathophysiology of vasogenic edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:1043-1049. Suggests that vasoconstriction may have an influence on the development of edema in PRES.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Bartynski, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 30544452871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and permeability changes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome measured by dynamic susceptibility perfusion-weighted MR Imaging
    • Brubaker LM, Smith JK, Lee YZ, et al. Hemodynamic and permeability changes in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome measured by dynamic susceptibility perfusion-weighted MR Imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005; 26:825-830.
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 825-830
    • Brubaker, L.M.1    Smith, J.K.2    Lee, Y.Z.3
  • 15
    • 46749155876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: Fundamental imaging and clinical features
    • A review of the pertinent features of the disease
    • Bartynski WS. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: fundamental imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:1036-1042. A review of the pertinent features of the disease.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Bartynski, W.S.1
  • 16
    • 34548455498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema in a patient with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome using diffusion-weighted MRI
    • Restricted diffusion on MRI can help distinguish ischemia from the vasogenic edema typically seen in PRES
    • Doelken M, Lanz S, Rennert J, et al. Differentiation of cytotoxic and vasogenic edema in a patient with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome using diffusion-weighted MRI. Diagn Interv Radiol 2007; 13:125-128. Restricted diffusion on MRI can help distinguish ischemia from the vasogenic edema typically seen in PRES.
    • (2007) Diagn Interv Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 125-128
    • Doelken, M.1    Lanz, S.2    Rennert, J.3
  • 17
    • 1842471917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic autoregulation testing in the posterior cerebral artery
    • Haubrich C, Wendt A, Diehl RR, Klötzsch C. Dynamic autoregulation testing in the posterior cerebral artery. Stroke 2004; 35:848-852.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 848-852
    • Haubrich, C.1    Wendt, A.2    Diehl, R.R.3    Klötzsch, C.4
  • 18
    • 0033735481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia-eclampsia: Clinical and neuroradiographic correlates and insights into the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy
    • Schwartz RB, Feske SK, Polak JF, et al. Preeclampsia-eclampsia: clinical and neuroradiographic correlates and insights into the pathogenesis of hypertensive encephalopathy. Radiology 2000; 217:371-376.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 371-376
    • Schwartz, R.B.1    Feske, S.K.2    Polak, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 43649099775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after solid organ transplantation
    • The characteristics of PRES in this population are examined
    • Bartynski WS, Tan HP, Boardman JF, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome after solid organ transplantation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29:924-930. The characteristics of PRES in this population are examined.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 924-930
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Tan, H.P.2    Boardman, J.F.3
  • 21
    • 33751230777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in infection, sepsis, and shock
    • Bartynski WS, Boardman JF, Zeigler ZR, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in infection, sepsis, and shock. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27:2179-2190.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Bartynski, W.S.1    Boardman, J.F.2    Zeigler, Z.R.3
  • 22
    • 40449131485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during systemic lupus erythematosus: Four new cases and review of the literature
    • Study indicating that other comorbid predisposing factors of PRES usually exist in patients with lupus who develop PRES
    • Leroux G, Sellam J, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during systemic lupus erythematosus: four new cases and review of the literature. Lupus 2008; 17:139-147. Study indicating that other comorbid predisposing factors of PRES usually exist in patients with lupus who develop PRES.
    • (2008) Lupus , vol.17 , pp. 139-147
    • Leroux, G.1    Sellam, J.2    Costedoat-Chalumeau, N.3
  • 23
    • 34249052591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening the spectrum of PRES: Series from a tertiary care center
    • Gocmen R, Ozgen B, Oguz KK. Widening the spectrum of PRES: series from a tertiary care center. Eur J Radiol 2007; 62:454-459.
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.62 , pp. 454-459
    • Gocmen, R.1    Ozgen, B.2    Oguz, K.K.3
  • 24
    • 28144451234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum and critical care management of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
    • Striano P, Striano S, Tortora F, et al. Clinical spectrum and critical care management of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Med Sci Monit 2005; 11:CR549-CR553.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11
    • Striano, P.1    Striano, S.2    Tortora, F.3
  • 25
    • 33751536932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor lysis syndrome as a contributory factor to the development of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy
    • Ozkan A, Hakyemez B, Ozkalemkas F, et al. Tumor lysis syndrome as a contributory factor to the development of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy. Neuroradiology 2006; 48:887-892.
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , pp. 887-892
    • Ozkan, A.1    Hakyemez, B.2    Ozkalemkas, F.3
  • 26
    • 33745885925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child with bronchial asthma
    • Kurahashi H, Okumura A, Koide T, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child with bronchial asthma. Brain Dev 2006; 28:544-546.
    • (2006) Brain Dev , vol.28 , pp. 544-546
    • Kurahashi, H.1    Okumura, A.2    Koide, T.3
  • 27
    • 27944472573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy in scleroderma
    • Poon WL, Mok CC. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy in scleroderma. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64:1803-1804.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 1803-1804
    • Poon, W.L.1    Mok, C.C.2
  • 28
    • 33645731721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous bilateral carotid artery dissection and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Mellion ML, Rizvi S. Spontaneous bilateral carotid artery dissection and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Neurology 2005; 65:1990.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1990
    • Mellion, M.L.1    Rizvi, S.2
  • 29
    • 34347232377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Irvin W, MacDonald G, Smith JK, Kim WY. Dexamethasone-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25:2484-2486.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2484-2486
    • Irvin, W.1    MacDonald, G.2    Smith, J.K.3    Kim, W.Y.4
  • 30
    • 0036460242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to severe hypercalcemia
    • Kastrup O, Maschke M, Wanke I, Diener HC. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to severe hypercalcemia. J Neurol 2002; 249:563-1566.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 563-1566
    • Kastrup, O.1    Maschke, M.2    Wanke, I.3    Diener, H.C.4
  • 31
    • 0042836594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin-aggravated preeclamptic posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
    • Finsterer J, Schlager T, Kopsa W, Wild E. Nitroglycerin-aggravated preeclamptic posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Neurology 2003; 61:715-716.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 715-716
    • Finsterer, J.1    Schlager, T.2    Kopsa, W.3    Wild, E.4
  • 32
    • 56749107351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysergic acid amid-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with status epilepticus
    • Apr 30, Epub ahead of print] Case study of an uncommon association with PRES
    • Legriel S, Bruneel F, Spreux-Varoquaux O, et al. Lysergic acid amid-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care 2008 Apr 30. [Epub ahead of print] Case study of an uncommon association with PRES.
    • (2008) Neurocrit Care
    • Legriel, S.1    Bruneel, F.2    Spreux-Varoquaux, O.3
  • 33
    • 33947610409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy
    • Seet R, Lim E. Hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy. Circulation 2007; 115:e310-e311.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Seet, R.1    Lim, E.2
  • 34
    • 29544440657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome associated with left ventricular assist device
    • Williams LR, Darragh RK, Sokol DK, et al. Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome associated with left ventricular assist device. Transplant Proc 2005; 37:4513-4514.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 4513-4514
    • Williams, L.R.1    Darragh, R.K.2    Sokol, D.K.3
  • 36
    • 34848897163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the pediatric renal population
    • Review of the clinical features and natural history of PRES in pediatric patients with kidney transplant and renal disease
    • Onder AM, Lopez R, Teomete U, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the pediatric renal population. Pediatr Nephrol 2007; 22:1921-1929. Review of the clinical features and natural history of PRES in pediatric patients with kidney transplant and renal disease.
    • (2007) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Onder, A.M.1    Lopez, R.2    Teomete, U.3
  • 37
    • 34548424146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual neurologic manifestations (II): Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in the context of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Punaro M, Abou-Jaoude P, Cimaz R, Ranchin B. Unusual neurologic manifestations (II): posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in the context of juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2007; 16:576-579.
    • (2007) Lupus , vol.16 , pp. 576-579
    • Punaro, M.1    Abou-Jaoude, P.2    Cimaz, R.3    Ranchin, B.4
  • 39
    • 43549099796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient bilateral blindness and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: A rare complication of enuresis treatment
    • An association of anticholinergic therapy with PRES
    • Branson JA, Dale RC. Transient bilateral blindness and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a rare complication of enuresis treatment. J Paediatr Child Health 2008; 44:380-382. An association of anticholinergic therapy with PRES.
    • (2008) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 380-382
    • Branson, J.A.1    Dale, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 34748913661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: Incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings
    • Review of 76 cases of PRES that analyzes the clinical and radiographic features of the disease
    • McKinney AM, Short J, Truwit CL, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings. AJR 2007; 189:904-912. Review of 76 cases of PRES that analyzes the clinical and radiographic features of the disease.
    • (2007) AJR , vol.189 , pp. 904-912
    • McKinney, A.M.1    Short, J.2    Truwit, C.L.3
  • 41
    • 34548215692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus as initial manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Convulsive or nonconvulsive status of the epilepticus may be the presenting feature of PRES
    • Kozak OS, Wijdicks EFM, Manno EM, et al. Status epilepticus as initial manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Neurology 2007; 69:894-897. Convulsive or nonconvulsive status of the epilepticus may be the presenting feature of PRES.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 894-897
    • Kozak, O.S.1    Wijdicks, E.F.M.2    Manno, E.M.3
  • 43
    • 33845509862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and choroidopathy as the initial signs of hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy
    • Albini TA, Lakhanpal RR, Foroozan R, et al. Retinopathy and choroidopathy as the initial signs of hypertensive brainstem encephalopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 2006; 124:1784-1785.
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 1784-1785
    • Albini, T.A.1    Lakhanpal, R.R.2    Foroozan, R.3
  • 44
    • 56249136729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in pregnancy
    • Letterie GS, Talavera F, Gaupp FB, Smith CV, editors, Last updated 13 December 2007
    • Gibson P, Carson MP. Hypertension in pregnancy. In: Letterie GS, Talavera F, Gaupp FB, Smith CV, editors. Emedicine: hypertension and pregnancy [Last updated 13 December 2007]. http://www.emedicine.com/MED/topic3250.htm.
    • Emedicine: Hypertension and pregnancy
    • Gibson, P.1    Carson, M.P.2
  • 45
    • 0033842432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: Utility of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR Imaging in the detection of cortical and subcortical lesions
    • Casey SO, Sampaio RC, Michel E, Truwit CL. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: utility of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR Imaging in the detection of cortical and subcortical lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21:1199-1206.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Casey, S.O.1    Sampaio, R.C.2    Michel, E.3    Truwit, C.L.4
  • 46
    • 29344461191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy of brain stem with minimal supratentorial involvement: A rare manifestation of hypertensive encephalopathy
    • Fujiwara H, Momoshima S, Kuribayashi S, Sasamura H. Hypertensive encephalopathy of brain stem with minimal supratentorial involvement: a rare manifestation of hypertensive encephalopathy. Radiat Med 2005; 23:504-507.
    • (2005) Radiat Med , vol.23 , pp. 504-507
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Momoshima, S.2    Kuribayashi, S.3    Sasamura, H.4
  • 47
    • 43049083353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanishing brainstem edema
    • Case report of brainstem involvement as the major manifestation of PRES
    • McCarron MO, McKinstry CS. Vanishing brainstem edema. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 17:156-157. Case report of brainstem involvement as the major manifestation of PRES.
    • (2008) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 156-157
    • McCarron, M.O.1    McKinstry, C.S.2
  • 48
    • 38349071888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated cerebellar reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome in a patient with end stage renal disease
    • Case report of isolated cerebellar involvement as the major manifestation of PRES
    • Lim MH, Kim DW, Cho HS, et al. Isolated cerebellar reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome in a patient with end stage renal disease. Intern Med 2008; 47:43-45. Case report of isolated cerebellar involvement as the major manifestation of PRES.
    • (2008) Intern Med , vol.47 , pp. 43-45
    • Lim, M.H.1    Kim, D.W.2    Cho, H.S.3
  • 49
    • 38549169070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord involvement during hypertensive encephalopathy: Clinical and radiological findings
    • Case report suggesting that PRES can be associated with spinal cord involvement
    • Milia A, Moller J, Pilia G, et al. Spinal cord involvement during hypertensive encephalopathy: clinical and radiological findings. J Neurol 2008; 255:142-143. Case report suggesting that PRES can be associated with spinal cord involvement.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 142-143
    • Milia, A.1    Moller, J.2    Pilia, G.3
  • 50
    • 45849122092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of autoimmune thyroid disease presenting posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Case study showing that PRES associated with autoimmune thyroid disease can be clinically and radiologically reversible with treatment
    • Tateishi Y, Iguchi Y, Kimura K, et al. A case of autoimmune thyroid disease presenting posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. J Neurol Sci 2008; 271:203-206. Case study showing that PRES associated with autoimmune thyroid disease can be clinically and radiologically reversible with treatment.
    • (2008) J Neurol Sci , vol.271 , pp. 203-206
    • Tateishi, Y.1    Iguchi, Y.2    Kimura, K.3
  • 51
    • 22844452909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to severe hypercalcemia in AIDS
    • Choudhary M, Rose F. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome due to severe hypercalcemia in AIDS. Scand J Infect Dis 2005; 37:6524-6526.
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 6524-6526
    • Choudhary, M.1    Rose, F.2
  • 52
    • 55949131733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin-A induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
    • Case report in which visual impairment due to PRES persists despite treatment
    • Saeed B, Abou-Zor N, Amer Z, et al. Cyclosporin-A induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2008; 19:439-442. Case report in which visual impairment due to PRES persists despite treatment
    • (2008) Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl , vol.19 , pp. 439-442
    • Saeed, B.1    Abou-Zor, N.2    Amer, Z.3
  • 53
    • 33846576554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent' posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: Report of 3 cases - PRES can strike twice!
    • Sweany JM, Bartynski WS, Boardman JF. 'Recurrent' posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: report of 3 cases - PRES can strike twice! J Comput Assist Tomogr 2007; 31:148-156.
    • (2007) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.31 , pp. 148-156
    • Sweany, J.M.1    Bartynski, W.S.2    Boardman, J.F.3
  • 55
    • 0346334558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephatopathy syndrome (PRES) in critically ill obstetric patients
    • Setvillo G, Striano P, Striano S, et al. Posterior reversible encephatopathy syndrome (PRES) in critically ill obstetric patients. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:2323-2326.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2323-2326
    • Setvillo, G.1    Striano, P.2    Striano, S.3
  • 56
    • 33646026409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features in the management of selected hypertensive emergencies
    • Elliott WJ. Clinical features in the management of selected hypertensive emergencies. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2006; 48:316-325.
    • (2006) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.48 , pp. 316-325
    • Elliott, W.J.1
  • 57
    • 28544446451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive crisis: Hypertensive emergencies and urgencies
    • Aggarwal M, Khan IA. Hypertensive crisis: hypertensive emergencies and urgencies. Cardiol Clin 2006; 24:135-146.
    • (2006) Cardiol Clin , vol.24 , pp. 135-146
    • Aggarwal, M.1    Khan, I.A.2
  • 58
    • 39449085322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric lupus and reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: A challenging clinical dilemma
    • PRES in the setting of lupus may be confused with other causes of lupus cerebritis
    • Mak A, Chan BPL, Yeh IB, et al. Neuropsychiatric lupus and reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome: a challenging clinical dilemma. Rheumatology 2008; 47:256-262. PRES in the setting of lupus may be confused with other causes of lupus cerebritis.
    • (2008) Rheumatology , vol.47 , pp. 256-262
    • Mak, A.1    Chan, B.P.L.2    Yeh, I.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.