메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 670-684

Hormonal contraception

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CHLORMADINONE; DEPO SC; DESOGESTREL; DROSPIRENONE PLUS ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS LEVONORGESTREL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORELGESTROMIN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL PLUS NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; GESTAGEN; GESTODENE; HORMONE; LEVONORGESTREL; LOESTRIN 24 FE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; NORETHISTERONE; NORGESTIMATE; NUVA RING; RIFAMPICIN; TAMOXIFEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 55949126231     PISSN: 00297844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31818425b7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 34547094252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of serving new clients by expanding funding for Title X
    • No 33. November 2006. Available at, Retrieved May 30
    • Frost JJ, Sonfield A, Gold R, Ahmed F. Estimating the impact of serving new clients by expanding funding for Title X. Guttmacher Institute Occasional Report No 33. November 2006. Available at http://www.guttmacher.org/sections/ index.php?page=reports. Retrieved May 30, 2007.
    • (2007) Guttmacher Institute Occasional Report
    • Frost, J.J.1    Sonfield, A.2    Gold, R.3    Ahmed, F.4
  • 2
    • 33745107633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001
    • Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2006;38:91-6.
    • (2006) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.38 , pp. 91-96
    • Finer, L.B.1    Henshaw, S.K.2
  • 3
    • 80855162690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed.Available at, Retrieved December 4, 2007
    • World Health Organization. Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 3rd ed.Available at www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/mec. Retrieved December 4, 2007.
    • Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use
  • 4
    • 33745624003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 73. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2006 Jun;107:1453-72.
    • Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 73. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2006 Jun;107:1453-72.
  • 5
    • 0035795653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical breast and pelvic examination requirements for hormonal contraception: Current practice vs evidence
    • Stewart FH, Harper CC, Ellertson CE, Grimes DA, Sawaya GF, TrussellJ. Clinical breast and pelvic examination requirements for hormonal contraception: current practice vs evidence. JAMA 2001;285:2232-9.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Stewart, F.H.1    Harper, C.C.2    Ellertson, C.E.3    Grimes, D.A.4    Sawaya, G.F.5    TrussellJ6
  • 6
    • 13744263906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of contraception and use of family planning services in the United States: 1982-2002
    • Mosher WD, Martinez GM, Chandra A, Abma JC, Wilson SJ. Use of contraception and use of family planning services in the United States: 1982-2002. Adv Data 2004;10:1-36.
    • (2004) Adv Data , vol.10 , pp. 1-36
    • Mosher, W.D.1    Martinez, G.M.2    Chandra, A.3    Abma, J.C.4    Wilson, S.J.5
  • 7
    • 66749132304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 ACOG News Release. Gallup Survey of Women OB/GYNs. Available at: http://www.acog.org/from-home/publications/press-releases/nr12-09-03.cfm. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
    • 2003 ACOG News Release. Gallup Survey of Women OB/GYNs. Available at: http://www.acog.org/from-home/publications/press-releases/nr12-09-03.cfm. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  • 8
    • 0346159081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure, method-related discontinuation and resumption of use: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth
    • TrussellJ, Vaughan B. Contraceptive failure, method-related discontinuation and resumption of use: results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Fam Plan Perspect 1999; 31:64-72, 93.
    • (1999) Fam Plan Perspect , vol.31 , Issue.64-72 , pp. 93
    • Trussell, J.1    Vaughan, B.2
  • 9
    • 3342894947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive failure in the United States
    • TrussellJ. Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception 2004;70:89-96.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.70 , pp. 89-96
    • TrussellJ1
  • 10
    • 0024757081 scopus 로고
    • IUDs are contraceptives, not abortifacients: A comment on research and belief
    • Sivin I. IUDs are contraceptives, not abortifacients: a comment on research and belief. Stud Fam Plan 1989;20:355-9.
    • (1989) Stud Fam Plan , vol.20 , pp. 355-359
    • Sivin, I.1
  • 11
    • 66749104940 scopus 로고
    • Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD in the treatment of menorrhagia
    • Anderson J, Rybo G. Levonorgestrel-releasing IUD in the treatment of menorrhagia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1990;97: 1-36.
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 1-36
    • Anderson, J.1    Rybo, G.2
  • 12
    • 0342437527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of adenomyosis-associated menorrhagia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device
    • Fedele L, Bianchi S, Raffaelli R, Portuese A, Dorta M. Treatment of adenomyosis-associated menorrhagia with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device. Fertil Steril 1997; 68:426-9.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 426-429
    • Fedele, L.1    Bianchi, S.2    Raffaelli, R.3    Portuese, A.4    Dorta, M.5
  • 13
    • 0026022001 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of flurbiprofen, tranexamic acid and a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia
    • Milsom I, Andersson K, Andersch B, Rybo G. A comparison of flurbiprofen, tranexamic acid and a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device in the treatment of idiopathic menorrhagia. AmJ Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:879-83.
    • (1991) AmJ Obstet Gynecol , vol.164 , pp. 879-883
    • Milsom, I.1    Andersson, K.2    Andersch, B.3    Rybo, G.4
  • 14
    • 0347946699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of the effectiveness of an intrauterine-administered progestogen (levonorgestrel) in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis and in the staging of the disease
    • Lockhat FB, Emembolu JO, Konje JC. The evaluation of the effectiveness of an intrauterine-administered progestogen (levonorgestrel) in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis and in the staging of the disease. Hum Reprod 2004;19: 179-84.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 179-184
    • Lockhat, F.B.1    Emembolu, J.O.2    Konje, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0042065171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: A pilot study
    • Vercellini P, Frontino G, De Giorgi O, Aimi G, Zaina B, Crosignani PG Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: a pilot study. Fertil Steril 2003;80:305-9.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 305-309
    • Vercellini, P.1    Frontino, G.2    De Giorgi, O.3    Aimi, G.4    Zaina, B.5    Crosignani, P.G.6
  • 16
    • 34547837608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the levonorgesrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of adenomyosis diagnosed and monitored by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bragheto A, Caserta N, Bahamondes L, Petta C. Effectiveness of the levonorgesrel-releasing intrauterine system in the treatment of adenomyosis diagnosed and monitored by magnetic resonance imaging. Contraception 2007;76:195-9.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , pp. 195-199
    • Bragheto, A.1    Caserta, N.2    Bahamondes, L.3    Petta, C.4
  • 17
    • 0034684450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial protection from tamoxifen-stimulated changes by a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: A randomised controlled trial
    • Gardner FJ, Konje JC, Abrams KR, Brown LJ, Khanna S, Al-Azzawi F, et al. Endometrial protection from tamoxifen-stimulated changes by a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;356: 1711-7.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Gardner, F.J.1    Konje, J.C.2    Abrams, K.R.3    Brown, L.J.4    Khanna, S.5    Al-Azzawi, F.6
  • 18
    • 0031059743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of the use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in hormone replacement therapy
    • Suhonen S, Holmstrom T, Lahteenmaki P. Three-year follow-up of the use of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in hormone replacement therapy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997;76:145-50.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 145-150
    • Suhonen, S.1    Holmstrom, T.2    Lahteenmaki, P.3
  • 19
    • 0026520859 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: An international perspective
    • Farley TM, Rosenberg MJ, Rowe PJ, Chen JH, Meirik O. Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective. Lancet 1992;339:785-8.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 785-788
    • Farley, T.M.1    Rosenberg, M.J.2    Rowe, P.J.3    Chen, J.H.4    Meirik, O.5
  • 20
    • 0035235287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for intrauterine contraceptive device insertion
    • Art. No, CD001327
    • Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Antibiotic prophylaxis for intrauterine contraceptive device insertion. The Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews 2000, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD001327.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 21
    • 0032481859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics before insertion of intrauterine devices. IUD Study Group
    • Walsh T, Grimes DA, Frezieres R. Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics before insertion of intrauterine devices. IUD Study Group. Lancet 1998;351:1005-8.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Walsh, T.1    Grimes, D.A.2    Frezieres, R.3
  • 22
    • 0018837211 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device termination rates and the menstrual cycle day of insertion
    • White MK, Ory HW, Rooks JB, Rochat RW. Intrauterine device termination rates and the menstrual cycle day of insertion. Obstet Gynecol 1980;55:220-4.
    • (1980) Obstet Gynecol , vol.55 , pp. 220-224
    • White, M.K.1    Ory, H.W.2    Rooks, J.B.3    Rochat, R.W.4
  • 23
    • 0345425108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist for ruling out pregnancy among family planning clients in primary care
    • Stanback J, Qureshi Z, Nutley T, Sekadde-Kigondu C. Checklist for ruling out pregnancy among family planning clients in primary care. Lancet 1999;354:566.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 566
    • Stanback, J.1    Qureshi, Z.2    Nutley, T.3    Sekadde-Kigondu, C.4
  • 24
    • 13244253643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine device. ACOG Practice Bulletin No 59. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • Intrauterine device. ACOG Practice Bulletin No 59. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:223-32
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 223-232
  • 26
    • 0033985426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density during long-term use of the progestagen contraceptive implant Implanon compared to a non-hormonal method of contraception
    • Beerthuizen R, van Beek A, Massai R, Mäkäräinen Hout J, Bennink HC. Bone mineral density during long-term use of the progestagen contraceptive implant Implanon compared to a non-hormonal method of contraception. Hum Reprod 2000;15:118-22.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 118-122
    • Beerthuizen, R.1    van Beek, A.2    Massai, R.3    Mäkäräinen Hout, J.4    Bennink, H.C.5
  • 27
    • 0033022965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long term study of the efficacy and acceptability of a single-rod hormonal contraceptive implant (Implanon) in healthy women in China
    • Zheng SR, Zheng HM, Qian SZ, Sang GW, Kaper RF. A long term study of the efficacy and acceptability of a single-rod hormonal contraceptive implant (Implanon) in healthy women in China. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 1999;4:85-93.
    • (1999) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.4 , pp. 85-93
    • Zheng, S.R.1    Zheng, H.M.2    Qian, S.Z.3    Sang, G.W.4    Kaper, R.F.5
  • 29
    • 0021837786 scopus 로고
    • Anovulation, inadequate luteal phase and poor sperm penetration in cervical mucus during prolonged use of Norplant implants
    • Brache V, Faundes A, Johansson E, Alvarez F. Anovulation, inadequate luteal phase and poor sperm penetration in cervical mucus during prolonged use of Norplant implants. Contraception 1985;31:261-73.
    • (1985) Contraception , vol.31 , pp. 261-273
    • Brache, V.1    Faundes, A.2    Johansson, E.3    Alvarez, F.4
  • 30
    • 0344609242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacodynamics and efficacy of Implanon: An overview of the data
    • Croxatto HB, Makarainen L. The pharmacodynamics and efficacy of Implanon: an overview of the data. Contraception 1998;58:91S-7S.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.58
    • Croxatto, H.B.1    Makarainen, L.2
  • 31
    • 0036183140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms that explain the contraceptive action of progestin implants for women
    • Croxatto HB. Mechanisms that explain the contraceptive action of progestin implants for women. Contraception 2002; 65:21-7.
    • (2002) Contraception , vol.65 , pp. 21-27
    • Croxatto, H.B.1
  • 32
    • 0344765484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian function during the use of a single contraceptive implant: Implanon compaed with Norplant
    • Makarainen L, van Beek A, Tuomivaara L, Asplunde B, Coelingh Bennink H. Ovarian function during the use of a single contraceptive implant: Implanon compaed with Norplant. Fertil Steril 1998;69:714-21.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.69 , pp. 714-721
    • Makarainen, L.1    van Beek, A.2    Tuomivaara, L.3    Asplunde, B.4    Coelingh Bennink, H.5
  • 33
    • 15744396784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended pregnancies with the etonogestrel implant (Implanon): A case series from postmarketing experience in Australia
    • Harrison-Woolrych M, Hill R. Unintended pregnancies with the etonogestrel implant (Implanon): a case series from postmarketing experience in Australia. Contraception 2005; 71:306-8.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.71 , pp. 306-308
    • Harrison-Woolrych, M.1    Hill, R.2
  • 34
    • 0032916684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre efficacy and safety study of the single contraceptive implant Implanon
    • Croxatto HB, Urbancsek J, Massai R, et al. A multicentre efficacy and safety study of the single contraceptive implant Implanon. Human Reproduction 1999;14:976-981.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 976-981
    • Croxatto, H.B.1    Urbancsek, J.2    Massai, R.3
  • 35
    • 0035160329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of a progestogen-only pill containing desogestrel and an intrauterine contraceptive device in lactating women
    • Bjarnadottir RI, Gottfredsdottir H, Sigurdardottir K, et al. Comparative study of the effects of a progestogen-only pill containing desogestrel and an intrauterine contraceptive device in lactating women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2001;108: 1174-1180.
    • (2001) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.108 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Bjarnadottir, R.I.1    Gottfredsdottir, H.2    Sigurdardottir, K.3
  • 36
    • 0032457077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated analysis of vaginal bleeding patterns in clinical trials of Implanon
    • Affandi B. An integrated analysis of vaginal bleeding patterns in clinical trials of Implanon. Contraception 1998;58 (6 suppl):99S-107S.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.58 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Affandi, B.1
  • 37
    • 0032091002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-year pilot study on the efficacy and safety of Implanon, a single rod hormonal contraceptive implant, in healthy women in Thailand
    • Kiriwat O, Patanayindee A, Koetsawang S, et al. A 4-year pilot study on the efficacy and safety of Implanon, a single rod hormonal contraceptive implant, in healthy women in Thailand. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 1998;3:85-91.
    • (1998) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.3 , pp. 85-91
    • Kiriwat, O.1    Patanayindee, A.2    Koetsawang, S.3
  • 40
    • 66749126306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speroff L, Darney PD. A clinical guide for contraception. 2nd ed.Baltimore (MD): Williams and Wilkins; 1996.
    • Speroff L, Darney PD. A clinical guide for contraception. 2nd ed.Baltimore (MD): Williams and Wilkins; 1996.
  • 42
    • 0028290071 scopus 로고
    • Long-acting injectable contraception with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Kaunitz AM. Long-acting injectable contraception with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170:1543-9.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 2942670306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, ovulation suppression, and return to ovulation following a lower dose subcutaneous formulation of Depo Provera
    • Jain J, Dutton C, Nicosia A, Wajszczuk C, Bode F, Mishell D. Pharmacokinetics, ovulation suppression, and return to ovulation following a lower dose subcutaneous formulation of Depo Provera. Contraception 2004;70:11-8.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.70 , pp. 11-18
    • Jain, J.1    Dutton, C.2    Nicosia, A.3    Wajszczuk, C.4    Bode, F.5    Mishell, D.6
  • 44
    • 2642687815 scopus 로고
    • Progestin-only contraceptives: Current perspectives and future directions
    • Kaunitz AM, Mishell DR. Progestin-only contraceptives: current perspectives and future directions. Dialog Contracept 1994;4:1-5.
    • (1994) Dialog Contracept , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1    Mishell, D.R.2
  • 45
    • 33746782160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bleeding patterns with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate subcutaneous injection 104 mg
    • Arias R, Jain JK, Brucker C, Ross D, Ray A. Changes in bleeding patterns with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate subcutaneous injection 104 mg. Contraception 2006;74: 234-8.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , pp. 234-238
    • Arias, R.1    Jain, J.K.2    Brucker, C.3    Ross, D.4    Ray, A.5
  • 46
    • 0042830534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate injection (Depo-Provera): A highly effective contraceptive option with proven long-term safety
    • Westhoff C. Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate injection (Depo-Provera): a highly effective contraceptive option with proven long-term safety. Contraception 2003;68:75-87.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.68 , pp. 75-87
    • Westhoff, C.1
  • 47
    • 0025826644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and risk of endometrial cancer. WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Inter J Cancer 1991;49:186-90.
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and risk of endometrial cancer. WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Inter J Cancer 1991;49:186-90.
  • 48
    • 0029995769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontraceptive benefits and therapeutic uses of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Cullins VE. Noncontraceptive benefits and therapeutic uses of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Reprod Med 1996; 41:428-33.
    • (1996) J Reprod Med , vol.41 , pp. 428-433
    • Cullins, V.E.1
  • 49
    • 0021223156 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of seizures with medroxyprogesterone acetate: Preliminary report
    • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Caldwell BV, Siconolfi BC. Treatment of seizures with medroxyprogesterone acetate: preliminary report. Neurology 1984;34:1255-8.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Mattson, R.H.1    Cramer, J.A.2    Caldwell, B.V.3    Siconolfi, B.C.4
  • 50
    • 30644468582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin-only contraceptive use among women with sickle cell anemia: A systematic review
    • Legardy JK, Curtis KM. Progestin-only contraceptive use among women with sickle cell anemia: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:195-204.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 195-204
    • Legardy, J.K.1    Curtis, K.M.2
  • 51
    • 0031453858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of depoprovera or microgynon on the painful crises of sickle cell anemia patients
    • de Abood M, de Castillo Z, Guerrero F, Espino M, Austin KL. Effect of depoprovera or microgynon on the painful crises of sickle cell anemia patients. Contraception 1997;56: 313-6.
    • (1997) Contraception , vol.56 , pp. 313-316
    • de Abood, M.1    de Castillo, Z.2    Guerrero, F.3    Espino, M.4    Austin, K.L.5
  • 52
    • 0029995769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontraceptive benefits and therapeutic uses of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Cullins VE. Noncontraceptive benefits and therapeutic uses of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Reprod Med 1996; 41:428-33.
    • (1996) J Reprod Med , vol.41 , pp. 428-433
    • Cullins, V.E.1
  • 53
    • 0025767332 scopus 로고
    • Bone density in women receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception
    • Cundy T, Evans M, Roberts H, Wattie D, Ames R, Reid IR. Bone density in women receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception. BMJ 1991;303:13-6.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 13-16
    • Cundy, T.1    Evans, M.2    Roberts, H.3    Wattie, D.4    Ames, R.5    Reid, I.R.6
  • 54
    • 0029862751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of high dose oral medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone density in premenopausal women [see Comments]
    • Cundy T, Farquhar CM, Cornish J, Reid IR. Short-term effects of high dose oral medroxyprogesterone acetate on bone density in premenopausal women [see Comments]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1014-7.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Cundy, T.1    Farquhar, C.M.2    Cornish, J.3    Reid, I.R.4
  • 55
    • 0030376138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparison of bone density in adolescent girls receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), levonorgestrel (Norplant), or oral contraceptives
    • Cromer BA, Blair JM, Mahan JD, Zibners L, Naumovski A. A prospective comparison of bone density in adolescent girls receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), levonorgestrel (Norplant), or oral contraceptives. J Pediatr 1996;129:671-6.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 671-676
    • Cromer, B.A.1    Blair, J.M.2    Mahan, J.D.3    Zibners, L.4    Naumovski, A.5
  • 56
    • 0031747855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception: An update for U.S. clinicians
    • Kaunitz AM. Injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception: an update for U.S. clinicians. Int J Fertil Womens Med 1998;43:73-83.
    • (1998) Int J Fertil Womens Med , vol.43 , pp. 73-83
    • Kaunitz, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 30944449502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 2005 Available at:, Retrieved July 28, 2008
    • World Health Organization. WHO statement on hormonal contraception and bone health. July 2005 Available at: http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/ family-planning/bone-health. html. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
    • WHO statement on hormonal contraception and bone health
  • 58
    • 0033735607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in teens: A risk for bone health?
    • Bachrach L, Cundy T, Ott S. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in teens: a risk for bone health? Pediatrics 2000;106: 1137-8.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1137-1138
    • Bachrach, L.1    Cundy, T.2    Ott, S.3
  • 59
    • 29144525561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injection of monthly combined hormonal contraceptive
    • Jan;
    • Stanwood NL, Eastwood K, Carletta A. Self-injection of monthly combined hormonal contraceptive. Contraception 2006 Jan;73:53-5.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 53-55
    • Stanwood, N.L.1    Eastwood, K.2    Carletta, A.3
  • 60
    • 36049047417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive injections by community health workers in Uganda: A nonrandomized community trial
    • Stanback J, Mbonye AK, Bekiita M. Contraceptive injections by community health workers in Uganda: a nonrandomized community trial. Bull World Health Organ 2007;85:768-73.
    • (2007) Bull World Health Organ , vol.85 , pp. 768-773
    • Stanback, J.1    Mbonye, A.K.2    Bekiita, M.3
  • 61
    • 23644446491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulations: The vaginal ring, the transdermal patch and an oral contraceptive
    • van den Heuval MW, van Bragt AJM, Alnabawy KK, Kaptein MC. Comparison of ethinylestradiol pharmacokinetics in three hormonal contraceptive formulations: the vaginal ring, the transdermal patch and an oral contraceptive. Contraception 2005;72:168-74.
    • (2005) Contraception , vol.72 , pp. 168-174
    • van den Heuval, M.W.1    van Bragt, A.J.M.2    Alnabawy, K.K.3    Kaptein, M.C.4
  • 62
    • 0031670783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thrombosis: An overview of study methods and recent results
    • Westhoff CL. Oral contraceptives and thrombosis: An overview of study methods and recent results. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:538-42.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 538-542
    • Westhoff, C.L.1
  • 63
    • 0015616620 scopus 로고
    • Contraceptive mechanism of microdose norethindrone
    • Moghissi KS, Syner FN, McBride LC. Contraceptive mechanism of microdose norethindrone. Obstet Gynecol 1973;41: 585-94.
    • (1973) Obstet Gynecol , vol.41 , pp. 585-594
    • Moghissi, K.S.1    Syner, F.N.2    McBride, L.C.3
  • 64
    • 0017081458 scopus 로고
    • Studies on low-dose oral contraceptives: Cervical mucus and plasma hormone changes in relation to circulating D-norgestrel and 17-ethynyl estradiol concentrations
    • Elstein M, Morris SE, Groom GV, Jenner DA, Scarisbrick JJ, Cameron EH. Studies on low-dose oral contraceptives: cervical mucus and plasma hormone changes in relation to circulating D-norgestrel and 17-ethynyl estradiol concentrations. Fertil Steril 1976;27:892-8.
    • (1976) Fertil Steril , vol.27 , pp. 892-898
    • Elstein, M.1    Morris, S.E.2    Groom, G.V.3    Jenner, D.A.4    Scarisbrick, J.J.5    Cameron, E.H.6
  • 65
    • 0025133111 scopus 로고
    • Fertility after contraception or abortion
    • Huggins GR, Cullins VE. Fertility after contraception or abortion. Fertil Steril 1990;54:559-73.
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.54 , pp. 559-573
    • Huggins, G.R.1    Cullins, V.E.2
  • 66
    • 0028945044 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception. ACOG Technical Bulletin No. 198
    • Hormonal contraception. ACOG Technical Bulletin No. 198. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995;48:115-26
    • (1995) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.48 , pp. 115-126
  • 67
    • 0037305845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns after immediate versus conventional oral contraceptive initiation: A randomized controlled trial
    • Westhoff C, Morroni C, Kerns J, Murphy PA. Bleeding patterns after immediate versus conventional oral contraceptive initiation: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril 2003;79:322-9.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 322-329
    • Westhoff, C.1    Morroni, C.2    Kerns, J.3    Murphy, P.A.4
  • 68
    • 1242283928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined contraceptive vaginal ring, NuvaRing, and tampon co-usage
    • Verhoeven C, Dieben T. The combined contraceptive vaginal ring, NuvaRing, and tampon co-usage. Contraception 2004;69:197-9.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 197-199
    • Verhoeven, C.1    Dieben, T.2
  • 70
    • 32944461332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous or extended cycle vs cyclic use of combined oral contraceptives for contraception: Systematic Cochrane review of randomized controlled trials
    • Art. No, CD004695
    • Edelman A, Gallo M, Nichols M, Jensen JT, Schulz K, Grimes D. Continuous or extended cycle vs cyclic use of combined oral contraceptives for contraception: systematic Cochrane review of randomized controlled trials. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005; Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004695.
    • Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.2005 , Issue.3
    • Edelman, A.1    Gallo, M.2    Nichols, M.3    Jensen, J.T.4    Schulz, K.5    Grimes, D.6
  • 71
    • 33748762785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of occurrence and management of breakthrough bleeding during an extended oral contraceptive regimen
    • Sulak PJ, Kuehl TJ, Coffee A, Willis S. Prospective analysis of occurrence and management of breakthrough bleeding during an extended oral contraceptive regimen. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195:935-41.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 935-941
    • Sulak, P.J.1    Kuehl, T.J.2    Coffee, A.3    Willis, S.4
  • 72
    • 33646772175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous oral contraceptives: Are bleeding patterns dependent on the hormones given?
    • Edelman AB, Koontz SL, Nichols MD. Continuous oral contraceptives: are bleeding patterns dependent on the hormones given? Obstet Gynecol 2006;107:657-65.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 657-665
    • Edelman, A.B.1    Koontz, S.L.2    Nichols, M.D.3
  • 73
    • 33845197010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a new 24-day oral contraceptive regimen of norethindrone acetate 1 mg/ethinyl estradiol 20 μg (Loestrin 24 Fe)
    • Nakajima ST, Archer DF, Ellman H. Efficacy and safety of a new 24-day oral contraceptive regimen of norethindrone acetate 1 mg/ethinyl estradiol 20 μg (Loestrin 24 Fe). Contraception 2007;16-22.
    • (2007) Contraception , pp. 16-22
    • Nakajima, S.T.1    Archer, D.F.2    Ellman, H.3
  • 74
    • 0031670783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and thrombosis: An overview of study methods and recent results
    • Westhoff CL. Oral contraceptives and thrombosis: An overview of study methods and recent results. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:538-42.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 538-542
    • Westhoff, C.L.1
  • 75
    • 0142122810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives use and the risk of myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis
    • Khader YS, Rice J, Abueita O. Oral contraceptives use and the risk of myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Contraception 2003;68:11-7.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.68 , pp. 11-17
    • Khader, Y.S.1    Rice, J.2    Abueita, O.3
  • 77
    • 19244367470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Acute myocardial infarction and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international multicentre case-control study. Lancet 1997;349:1202-9
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Acute myocardial infarction and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international multicentre case-control study. Lancet 1997;349:1202-9.
  • 78
    • 0030600339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Hae-morrhagic stroke, overall stroke risk, and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study. Lancet 1996;348:505-10
    • World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Hae-morrhagic stroke, overall stroke risk, and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study. Lancet 1996;348:505-10.
  • 79
    • 30644466103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of oral contraceptives among women with migraine and nonmigrainous headaches: A systematic review
    • Curtis K, Mohllajee A, Peterson HB. Use of oral contraceptives among women with migraine and nonmigrainous headaches: a systematic review. Contraception 2006;73:189-94.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 189-194
    • Curtis, K.1    Mohllajee, A.2    Peterson, H.B.3
  • 80
    • 32044451052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using a contraceptive transdermal patch and oral contraceptives containing norgesstimate and 35 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol
    • Jick SS, Kaye JA, Jick H. Risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using a contraceptive transdermal patch and oral contraceptives containing norgesstimate and 35 micrograms of ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2006;73: 223-8.
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.73 , pp. 223-228
    • Jick, S.S.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Jick, H.3
  • 81
    • 34250612279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further results on the risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in users of the contraceptive transdermal patch compared to users of oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and 35 μg of ethinyl estradiol
    • Jick S, Kaye JA, Li L, Jick H. Further results on the risk of nonfatal venous thromboembolism in users of the contraceptive transdermal patch compared to users of oral contraceptives containing norgestimate and 35 μg of ethinyl estradiol. Contraception 2007;76:4-7.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.76 , pp. 4-7
    • Jick, S.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Li, L.3    Jick, H.4
  • 82
    • 33846678104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke among transdermal contraceptive system users
    • ColeJA, Norman H, Doherty M, Walker A. Venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke among transdermal contraceptive system users. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109: 339-46.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 339-346
    • Cole, J.A.1    Norman, H.2    Doherty, M.3    Walker, A.4
  • 83
    • 0036230271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight and risk of oral contraceptive failure
    • Holt VL, Cushing-Haugen KL, DarlingJR. Body weight and risk of oral contraceptive failure. Obstet Gynecol 2002;99: 820-7.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 820-827
    • Holt, V.L.1    Cushing-Haugen, K.L.2    DarlingJR3
  • 85
    • 0034470117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age, body mass index, smoking, and general health on the risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives
    • Nightingale AL, Lawrenson RA, Simpson EL, Williams TJ, Farmer KD. The effects of age, body mass index, smoking, and general health on the risk of venous thromboembolism in users of combined oral contraceptives. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2005;5:265-74.
    • (2005) Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care , vol.5 , pp. 265-274
    • Nightingale, A.L.1    Lawrenson, R.A.2    Simpson, E.L.3    Williams, T.J.4    Farmer, K.D.5
  • 86
    • 0037341535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use
    • Abdollahi M, Cushman M, Rosendaal FR. Obesity: risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use. JAMA 2003;89:493-8.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.89 , pp. 493-498
    • Abdollahi, M.1    Cushman, M.2    Rosendaal, F.R.3
  • 87
    • 0020691964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. JAMA 1983;249:1600-4.
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. JAMA 1983;249:1600-4.
  • 88
    • 0020676322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of ovarian cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. JAMA 1983;249:1596-9.
    • Oral contraceptive use and the risk of ovarian cancer. The Centers for Disease Control Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. JAMA 1983;249:1596-9.
  • 89
    • 0242390079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: Collaborative breast cancer reanalysis of individual data on 53, 297 women with breast cancer and 100,239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative breast cancer reanalysis of individual data on 53, 297 women with breast cancer and 100,239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Lancet 1996;347:1713-27.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1713-1727
  • 90
    • 66749097003 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic uses of oral contraceptives
    • Therapeutic uses of oral contraceptives. Dialogues Contracept 1991;3:4-6.
    • (1991) Dialogues Contracept , vol.3 , pp. 4-6
  • 91
    • 0028574279 scopus 로고
    • Progestin-only oral contraception: A comprehensive review
    • McCann MF, Lotter LS. Progestin-only oral contraception: a comprehensive review. Contraception 1994:50:SI195.
    • (1994) Contraception , vol.50
    • McCann, M.F.1    Lotter, L.S.2
  • 92
    • 0028802359 scopus 로고
    • The progestin-only pills and the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD: Two progestin-only contraceptives
    • Chi IC. The progestin-only pills and the levonorgestrel-releasing IUD: two progestin-only contraceptives. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1995;38:872-89.
    • (1995) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 872-889
    • Chi, I.C.1
  • 93
    • 66749121115 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with the proges-togen-only pill as a contraceptive method
    • Broome M, Fotherby K. Clinical experience with the proges-togen-only pill as a contraceptive method. Br J Fam Plann 1990;16-84.
    • (1990) Br J Fam Plann , pp. 16-84
    • Broome, M.1    Fotherby, K.2
  • 94
    • 0037038859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose mifepristone and two regimens of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: A WHO multicentre, randomised trial
    • von Hertzen H, Piaggio G, Ding J, Chen J, Song S, Bartfai G, et al. Low dose mifepristone and two regimens of levonorgestrel for emergency contraception: a WHO multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet 2002;360:1803-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1803-1810
    • von Hertzen, H.1    Piaggio, G.2    Ding, J.3    Chen, J.4    Song, S.5    Bartfai, G.6
  • 95
    • 0033608473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of emergency contraception with levonorgestrel or the Yuzpe regimen
    • Piaggio G, von Hertzen H, Grimes DA, Van Look PF. Timing of emergency contraception with levonorgestrel or the Yuzpe regimen. Lancet 1999;353:721.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 721
    • Piaggio, G.1    von Hertzen, H.2    Grimes, D.A.3    Van Look, P.F.4
  • 96
    • 0032497132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation. Lancet 1998;352:428-33
    • Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation. Lancet 1998;352:428-33.
  • 97
    • 0034038528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency contraception: Advance provision in a young, high-risk clinic population
    • Raine T, Harper C, Leon K, Darney P. Emergency contraception: advance provision in a young, high-risk clinic population. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:1-7.
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 1-7
    • Raine, T.1    Harper, C.2    Leon, K.3    Darney, P.4
  • 98
    • 0344878862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New estimates of the effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception
    • Trussell J, Rodriguez G, Ellertson C. New estimates of the effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Contraception 1998;5:363-9.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.5 , pp. 363-369
    • Trussell, J.1    Rodriguez, G.2    Ellertson, C.3
  • 99
    • 0030951932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of efficacy of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception
    • Creinin MD. A reassessment of efficacy of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Hum Reprod 1997;12:496-8.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 496-498
    • Creinin, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.