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Volumn 9, Issue 16, 2008, Pages 2406-2413

Spectroscopic and electrochemical evaluation of salt effects on electron-transfer equilibria between donor/acceptor and ion-radical pairs in organic solvents

Author keywords

Donor acceptor systems; Electron transfer; Ion pairs radical ions; Salt effect

Indexed keywords

CHARGE TRANSFER; DICHLOROMETHANE; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS; NEGATIVE IONS; REDOX REACTIONS;

EID: 55549124540     PISSN: 14394235     EISSN: 14397641     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800470     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (58)
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    • For the salt effects on related redox equilibria, see: a
    • For the salt effects on related redox equilibria, see: a) J. Ruiz, M. Lacoste, D. Astruc, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1989, 813-814;
    • (1989) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun , pp. 813-814
    • Ruiz, J.1    Lacoste, M.2    Astruc, D.3
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    • [12]
    • [12]
  • 39
    • 55549118394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -.} represent herein (either in contact or separated) ion pairs or solvated free ion radicals.
    • -.} represent herein (either in contact or separated) ion pairs or solvated "free" ion radicals.
  • 43
    • 55549117629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These (concentration-based) apparent constants must be distinguished from the activity-based (and media-independent) thermodynamic equilibrium constants.[17a,b
    • [17a,b]
  • 46
    • 55549097990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • o, which are based on the activities of the redox species (see discussion in refs. [17a] and [17b]).
    • o, which are based on the activities of the redox species (see discussion in refs. [17a] and [17b]).
  • 47
    • 55549092245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6, see Figure 3).
    • 6, see Figure 3).
  • 48
    • 55549099726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in the charge-transfer equilibrium constants with the electrolyte also contribute to the spectrally measured equilibrium shifts, but the KCT variation with the solvent/salt (see Table 1) is much less pronounced. Therefore, the following discussion will concentrate on the KET values
    • ET values.
  • 50
    • 55549104202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note that ion pairing and ionic activities are strongly correlated and their separation is rather arbitrary; for example, the choice of interionic separation below which the species are considered as ion pairs depends on an arbitrary convention.[20a
    • [20a]
  • 53
    • 55549146276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The values calculated from the spectral data are somewhat higher than those estimated from the differences in the redox potentials for Bu 4NPF6 concentrations between about 0.02 and about 0.2M, especially for the TMPD/TCNE pair. This result indicates that under such conditions, the electron-transfer equilibria might be noticeably affected by interactions between oppositely charged ion radicals and/or neutral donors and acceptors
    • 6 concentrations between about 0.02 and about 0.2M, especially for the TMPD/TCNE pair. This result indicates that under such conditions, the electron-transfer equilibria might be noticeably affected by interactions between oppositely charged ion radicals (and/or neutral donors and acceptors).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.