-
2
-
-
0000338523
-
-
b) A. Loupy, B. Tchoubar, D. Astruc, Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 1141-1165.
-
(1992)
Chem. Rev
, vol.92
, pp. 1141-1165
-
-
Loupy, A.1
Tchoubar, B.2
Astruc, D.3
-
3
-
-
55549129753
-
-
Ions and ion pairs in organic reactions, Vols. 1 and 2 (Ed.: M. Szwarc), Wiley, New York, 1972.
-
Ions and ion pairs in organic reactions, Vols. 1 and 2 (Ed.: M. Szwarc), Wiley, New York, 1972.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0035121161
-
-
c) A. Kumar, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 1-19;
-
(2001)
Chem. Rev
, vol.101
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Kumar, A.1
-
7
-
-
21844453195
-
-
d) A. Macchioni, Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 2039-2073.
-
(2005)
Chem. Rev
, vol.105
, pp. 2039-2073
-
-
Macchioni, A.1
-
8
-
-
33947456742
-
-
a) S. Winstein, E. Clippinger, A. H. Fainberg, J. C. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 2597-2598;
-
(1954)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.76
, pp. 2597-2598
-
-
Winstein, S.1
Clippinger, E.2
Fainberg, A.H.3
Robinson, J.C.4
-
10
-
-
2442771220
-
-
a) N. Hirota, R. Carraway, W. Schook, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 3611-3618;
-
(1968)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.90
, pp. 3611-3618
-
-
Hirota, N.1
Carraway, R.2
Schook, W.3
-
12
-
-
0141992722
-
-
a) J. Yuasa, T. Suenobu, S. Fukuzumi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12090-12091;
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 12090-12091
-
-
Yuasa, J.1
Suenobu, T.2
Fukuzumi, S.3
-
13
-
-
0038581773
-
-
b) K. Okamoto, H. Imahori, S. Fukuzumi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 7014-7021;
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 7014-7021
-
-
Okamoto, K.1
Imahori, H.2
Fukuzumi, S.3
-
14
-
-
0037184498
-
-
c) S. Fukuzumi, K. Ohkubo, T. Okamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14147-14155;
-
(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.124
, pp. 14147-14155
-
-
Fukuzumi, S.1
Ohkubo, K.2
Okamoto, T.3
-
15
-
-
10044234151
-
-
d) K. Okamoto, K. Ohkubo, K. M. Kadish, S. Fukuzumi, J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 10405-10413;
-
(2004)
J. Phys. Chem. A
, vol.108
, pp. 10405-10413
-
-
Okamoto, K.1
Ohkubo, K.2
Kadish, K.M.3
Fukuzumi, S.4
-
16
-
-
0035915314
-
-
e) S. Fukuzumi, H. Mori, T. Suenobu, Y. Araki, O. Ito, K. M. Kadish, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 12458-12465.
-
(2001)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 12458-12465
-
-
Fukuzumi, S.1
Mori, H.2
Suenobu, T.3
Araki, Y.4
Ito, O.5
Kadish, K.M.6
-
20
-
-
0041641241
-
-
a) S. Sankararaman, W. A. Haney, J. K. Kochi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 7824-7838;
-
(1987)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 7824-7838
-
-
Sankararaman, S.1
Haney, W.A.2
Kochi, J.K.3
-
21
-
-
1542453456
-
-
b) J. M. Masnovi, A. Levine, J. K. Kochi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 4356-4358;
-
(1985)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.107
, pp. 4356-4358
-
-
Masnovi, J.M.1
Levine, A.2
Kochi, J.K.3
-
23
-
-
0000777395
-
-
d) V. N. Grosso, C. M. Previtali, C. A. Chesta, Photochem. Photobiol. 1998, 68, 481-486;
-
(1998)
Photochem. Photobiol
, vol.68
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Grosso, V.N.1
Previtali, C.M.2
Chesta, C.A.3
-
27
-
-
37049073016
-
-
For the salt effects on related redox equilibria, see: a
-
For the salt effects on related redox equilibria, see: a) J. Ruiz, M. Lacoste, D. Astruc, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1989, 813-814;
-
(1989)
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun
, pp. 813-814
-
-
Ruiz, J.1
Lacoste, M.2
Astruc, D.3
-
28
-
-
0041530522
-
-
b) M. H. Delville, M. Lacoste, D. Astruc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8310-8311;
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.114
, pp. 8310-8311
-
-
Delville, M.H.1
Lacoste, M.2
Astruc, D.3
-
30
-
-
55549142003
-
-
[12]
-
[12]
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
33645812335
-
-
a) J. Yuasa, T. Suenobu, S. Fukuzumi, ChemPhysChem 2006, 7, 942-954;
-
(2006)
ChemPhysChem
, vol.7
, pp. 942-954
-
-
Yuasa, J.1
Suenobu, T.2
Fukuzumi, S.3
-
34
-
-
19744373567
-
-
b) S. V. Rosokha, J. M. Lu, M. D. Newton, J. K. Kochi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7411-7420;
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 7411-7420
-
-
Rosokha, S.V.1
Lu, J.M.2
Newton, M.D.3
Kochi, J.K.4
-
35
-
-
53849147898
-
-
c) J. Yuasa, S. Yamada, S. Fukuzumi, Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 1866-1874.
-
(2008)
Chem. Eur. J
, vol.14
, pp. 1866-1874
-
-
Yuasa, J.1
Yamada, S.2
Fukuzumi, S.3
-
37
-
-
33645869271
-
-
b) A. Nafady, T. T. Chin, W. E. Geiger, Organometallics 2006, 25, 1654-1663.
-
(2006)
Organometallics
, vol.25
, pp. 1654-1663
-
-
Nafady, A.1
Chin, T.T.2
Geiger, W.E.3
-
38
-
-
34547305429
-
-
a) D.-L. Sun, S. V. Rosokha, J. K. Kochi, J. Phys. Chem. B 2007, 111, 6655-6666;
-
(2007)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.111
, pp. 6655-6666
-
-
Sun, D.-L.1
Rosokha, S.V.2
Kochi, J.K.3
-
39
-
-
55549118394
-
-
-.} represent herein (either in contact or separated) ion pairs or solvated free ion radicals.
-
-.} represent herein (either in contact or separated) ion pairs or solvated "free" ion radicals.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0004039769
-
-
Wiley, New-York
-
a) M. Meloun, J. Havel, E. Hogfeldt, Computation of solution equilibria, Wiley, New-York, 1988;
-
(1988)
Computation of solution equilibria
-
-
Meloun, M.1
Havel, J.2
Hogfeldt, E.3
-
43
-
-
55549117629
-
-
These (concentration-based) apparent constants must be distinguished from the activity-based (and media-independent) thermodynamic equilibrium constants.[17a,b
-
[17a,b]
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
55549097990
-
-
o, which are based on the activities of the redox species (see discussion in refs. [17a] and [17b]).
-
o, which are based on the activities of the redox species (see discussion in refs. [17a] and [17b]).
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
55549092245
-
-
6, see Figure 3).
-
6, see Figure 3).
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
55549099726
-
-
The changes in the charge-transfer equilibrium constants with the electrolyte also contribute to the spectrally measured equilibrium shifts, but the KCT variation with the solvent/salt (see Table 1) is much less pronounced. Therefore, the following discussion will concentrate on the KET values
-
ET values.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
55549104202
-
-
Note that ion pairing and ionic activities are strongly correlated and their separation is rather arbitrary; for example, the choice of interionic separation below which the species are considered as ion pairs depends on an arbitrary convention.[20a
-
[20a]
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
33947436821
-
-
G. G. Manov, R. G. Bates, W. J. Hamer, S. F. Acree, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1943, 65, 1765-1767.
-
(1943)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.65
, pp. 1765-1767
-
-
Manov, G.G.1
Bates, R.G.2
Hamer, W.J.3
Acree, S.F.4
-
53
-
-
55549146276
-
-
The values calculated from the spectral data are somewhat higher than those estimated from the differences in the redox potentials for Bu 4NPF6 concentrations between about 0.02 and about 0.2M, especially for the TMPD/TCNE pair. This result indicates that under such conditions, the electron-transfer equilibria might be noticeably affected by interactions between oppositely charged ion radicals and/or neutral donors and acceptors
-
6 concentrations between about 0.02 and about 0.2M, especially for the TMPD/TCNE pair. This result indicates that under such conditions, the electron-transfer equilibria might be noticeably affected by interactions between oppositely charged ion radicals (and/or neutral donors and acceptors).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0037067322
-
-
T. J. Reddy, T. Iwama, H. J. Halpern, V. H. Rawal, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4635-4639.
-
(2002)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.67
, pp. 4635-4639
-
-
Reddy, T.J.1
Iwama, T.2
Halpern, H.J.3
Rawal, V.H.4
-
55
-
-
0001678850
-
-
a) I. Noviandri, K. N. Brown, D. S. Fleminf, P. T. Gulyas, P. A. Lay, A. F. Masters, L. Phillips, J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 6713-6722;
-
(1999)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.103
, pp. 6713-6722
-
-
Noviandri, I.1
Brown, K.N.2
Fleminf, D.S.3
Gulyas, P.T.4
Lay, P.A.5
Masters, A.F.6
Phillips, L.7
-
56
-
-
33744950626
-
-
b) J. R. Aranzaes, M.-C. Daniel, D. Astruc, Can. J. Chem. 2006, 84, 288-299.
-
(2006)
Can. J. Chem
, vol.84
, pp. 288-299
-
-
Aranzaes, J.R.1
Daniel, M.-C.2
Astruc, D.3
-
57
-
-
34247596499
-
-
S. Katsuta, H. Wakabayashi, M. Tamaru, Y. Kudo, Y. Takeda, J. Solution Chem. 2007, 36, 531-547.
-
(2007)
J. Solution Chem
, vol.36
, pp. 531-547
-
-
Katsuta, S.1
Wakabayashi, H.2
Tamaru, M.3
Kudo, Y.4
Takeda, Y.5
-
58
-
-
0037080244
-
-
W. Rocchia, S. Sridharan, A. Nicholls, E. Alexov, A. Chiabrera, B. Honig, J. Comput. Chem. 2002, 23, 128-137.
-
(2002)
J. Comput. Chem
, vol.23
, pp. 128-137
-
-
Rocchia, W.1
Sridharan, S.2
Nicholls, A.3
Alexov, E.4
Chiabrera, A.5
Honig, B.6
|