메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 73-79

Effect of the number of response categories on the reliability and validity of rating scales

Author keywords

Likert scale; Number of choices; Reliability; Validity

Indexed keywords


EID: 55449136599     PISSN: 16141881     EISSN: 16142241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1614-2241.4.2.73     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (507)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84973705194 scopus 로고
    • Number of response categories and statistics on a teacher rating scale
    • Aiken, L.R. (1983). Number of response categories and statistics on a teacher rating scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 43, 397-401.
    • (1983) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.43 , pp. 397-401
    • Aiken, L.R.1
  • 2
    • 0033483224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the equality of two independent α coefficients adjusted by the SpearmanBrown formula
    • Alsawalmeh, Y.M., & Feldt, L.S. (1999). Testing the equality of two independent α coefficients adjusted by the SpearmanBrown formula. Applied Psychological Measurement, 23, 363-370.
    • (1999) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.23 , pp. 363-370
    • Alsawalmeh, Y.M.1    Feldt, L.S.2
  • 3
    • 0001029742 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis to violations of measurement scale and distributional assumptions
    • Babakus, E., Ferguson, C.E., & Jöreskog, K.G. (1987). The sensitivity of confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis to violations of measurement scale and distributional assumptions. Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 222-228.
    • (1987) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.24 , pp. 222-228
    • Babakus, E.1    Ferguson, C.E.2    Jöreskog, K.G.3
  • 4
    • 0030549057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonnormality and number of response categories on reliability
    • Bandalos, D.L., & Enders, C.K. (1996). The effect of nonnormality and number of response categories on reliability. Applied Measurement in Education, 9, 151-160.
    • (1996) Applied Measurement in Education , vol.9 , pp. 151-160
    • Bandalos, D.L.1    Enders, C.K.2
  • 5
    • 69949096643 scopus 로고
    • Factoring items and factoring scales are different: Spurious evidence for multidimensionality due to item categorization
    • Bernstein, I.H., & Teng, H. (1989). Factoring items and factoring scales are different: Spurious evidence for multidimensionality due to item categorization. Psychological Bulletin, 76, 186-204.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.76 , pp. 186-204
    • Bernstein, I.H.1    Teng, H.2
  • 6
    • 0038280915 scopus 로고
    • Reliability testing of psychographic scales: Five-point or seven-point? Anchored or labeled?
    • Boote, A.S. (1981). Reliability testing of psychographic scales: Five-point or seven-point? Anchored or labeled? Journal of Advertising Research, 21, 53-60.
    • (1981) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.21 , pp. 53-60
    • Boote, A.S.1
  • 7
    • 51249176651 scopus 로고
    • Customer evaluation of retail salespeople utilizing the SOCO scale: A replication, extension, and application
    • Brown, G., Widing, R.E., & Coulter, R.L. (1991). Customer evaluation of retail salespeople utilizing the SOCO scale: A replication, extension, and application. Journal of Academy Marketing Science, 9, 347-351.
    • (1991) Journal of Academy Marketing Science , vol.9 , pp. 347-351
    • Brown, G.1    Widing, R.E.2    Coulter, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 84965404531 scopus 로고
    • The effect of number of rating scale categories on levels of interrater reliability: A Monte Carlo investigation
    • Cicchetti, D.V., Showalter, D., & Tyrer, P.J. (1985). The effect of number of rating scale categories on levels of interrater reliability: A Monte Carlo investigation. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9, 31-36.
    • (1985) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.9 , pp. 31-36
    • Cicchetti, D.V.1    Showalter, D.2    Tyrer, P.J.3
  • 9
    • 84970437493 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of factor analytic results with two choice and seven choice personality item formats
    • Comrey, A.L., & Montang, I. (1982). Comparison of factor analytic results with two choice and seven choice personality item formats. Applied Psychological Measurement, 6, 285-289.
    • (1982) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.6 , pp. 285-289
    • Comrey, A.L.1    Montang, I.2
  • 11
    • 85004857877 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of variables with 2, 3, 5 and 7 response categories: A comparison of categorical variable estimator using simulated data
    • Dolan, C.V. (1994). Factor analysis of variables with 2, 3, 5 and 7 response categories: A comparison of categorical variable estimator using simulated data. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 47, 309-326.
    • (1994) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 309-326
    • Dolan, C.V.1
  • 12
    • 33745965825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the difference between two α coefficients with small samples of subjects and raters
    • Feldt, L.S., & Seonghoon, K. (2006). Testing the difference between two α coefficients with small samples of subjects and raters. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66, 589-600.
    • (2006) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.66 , pp. 589-600
    • Feldt, L.S.1    Seonghoon, K.2
  • 13
    • 0347338046 scopus 로고
    • Equivalencia entre los formatos Likert y continuo en ítems de personalidad: Un estudio empírico [Equivalence between the Likert and continuous format in personality items: An empirical study]
    • Ferrando, P.J. (1995). Equivalencia entre los formatos Likert y continuo en ítems de personalidad: un estudio empírico [Equivalence between the Likert and continuous format in personality items: An empirical study]. Psicológica, 16, 417-428.
    • (1995) Psicológica , vol.16 , pp. 417-428
    • Ferrando, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 8344270611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the equivalence among different item response formats in personality measurement: A structural equation modeling approach
    • Ferrando, P.J. (2000). Testing the equivalence among different item response formats in personality measurement: A structural equation modeling approach. Structural Equation Modeling, 7(2), 271-286.
    • (2000) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-286
    • Ferrando, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 0000094271 scopus 로고
    • A K-sample significance test for independent α coefficients
    • Hakstian, A.R., & Whalen, T.E. (1976). A K-sample significance test for independent α coefficients. Psychometrika, 41, 219-231.
    • (1976) Psychometrika , vol.41 , pp. 219-231
    • Hakstian, A.R.1    Whalen, T.E.2
  • 17
    • 17744418669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comportamiento del modelo de respuesta graduada en función del número de categorías de la escala [Graded model trend based on the number of the response categories of the scale]
    • Hernández, A., Muñiz, J., & García-Cueto, E. (2000). Comportamiento del modelo de respuesta graduada en función del número de categorías de la escala [Graded model trend based on the number of the response categories of the scale]. Psicothema, Suppl. 2, 288-291.
    • (2000) Psicothema, Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 288-291
    • Hernández, A.1    Muñiz, J.2    García-Cueto, E.3
  • 18
    • 0000468227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of descriptive fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis using ordered categorical data
    • Hutchinson, S.R., & Olmos, A. (1998). Behaviour of descriptive fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis using ordered categorical data. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,5, 344-364.
    • (1998) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.5 , pp. 344-364
    • Hutchinson, S.R.1    Olmos, A.2
  • 19
    • 58149410124 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo study of factors affecting three indices of composite scale reliability
    • Jenkings, C.D., & Taber, T.A. (1977). A Monte Carlo study of factors affecting three indices of composite scale reliability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 392-398.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 392-398
    • Jenkings, C.D.1    Taber, T.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001859044 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the measurement of attitudes
    • Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 44-53.
    • (1932) Archives of Psychology , vol.140 , pp. 44-53
    • Likert, R.1
  • 24
    • 0002435895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1.975). Effects of the number of scale points on reliability: A Monte Carlo approach
    • Lissitz, R.W., & Green, S.B. (1.975). Effects of the number of scale points on reliability: A Monte Carlo approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 10-13.
    • Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 10-13
    • Lissitz, R.W.1    Green, S.B.2
  • 26
    • 0024222124 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of response formats for multidimensional health locus of control scales: Six levels versus two levels
    • McCallum, L.S., Keith, B.R., & Wiebe, D.T. (1988). Comparison of response formats for multidimensional health locus of control scales: Six levels versus two levels. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 732-736.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.52 , pp. 732-736
    • McCallum, L.S.1    Keith, B.R.2    Wiebe, D.T.3
  • 27
    • 85004720743 scopus 로고
    • Graphic rating scales. How many categories?
    • McKelvie, S.J. (1978). Graphic rating scales. How many categories? British Journal of Psychology, 69, 185-202.
    • (1978) British Journal of Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 185-202
    • McKelvie, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 24944562425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directrices para la construcción de ítems de elección múltiple [A guide to the multiple choice items development].
    • Moreno, R., Martínez, R.J., & Muñiz, J. (2004). Directrices para la construcción de ítems de elección múltiple [A guide to the multiple choice items development]. Psicothema, 16, 490-497.
    • (2004) Psicothema , vol.16 , pp. 490-497
    • Moreno, R.1    Martínez, R.J.2    Muñiz, J.3
  • 30
    • 85167644260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the number of categories of the items on the psychometric properties of the scale
    • Paper presented at the, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Muñiz, J., García-Cueto, E., & Lozano, L.M. (2000). The influence of the number of categories of the items on the psychometric properties of the scale. Paper presented at the XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (2000) XXVII International Congress of Psychology
    • Muñiz, J.1    García-Cueto, E.2    Lozano, L.M.3
  • 31
    • 8344283524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Item format and the psychometric properties of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
    • Muñiz, J., García-Cueto, E., & Lozano, L.M. (2005). Item format and the psychometric properties of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 61-69.
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 61-69
    • Muñiz, J.1    García-Cueto, E.2    Lozano, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 4043105044 scopus 로고
    • Dissertation Abstracts International, 40
    • 2262-B
    • Neumann, L. (1979). Effects of categorization on relationships in bivariate distributions and applications to rating scales. Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 2262-B.
    • (1979)
    • Neumann, L.1
  • 34
    • 69949085870 scopus 로고
    • Item format and the structure of the EPI: A replication
    • Oswald, I., & Velicer, W.F. (1989). Item format and the structure of the EPI: A replication. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 283-288.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.44 , pp. 283-288
    • Oswald, I.1    Velicer, W.F.2
  • 35
    • 0010317286 scopus 로고
    • Effects of number of categories in rating scales on precision of estimation of scale values
    • Ramsay, J.O. (1973). Effects of number of categories in rating scales on precision of estimation of scale values. Psychometrika, 38, 513-532.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , pp. 513-532
    • Ramsay, J.O.1
  • 36
    • 0347338012 scopus 로고
    • Formato de respuesta, fiabilidad y validez en la medición de conflicto de rol [Answer format, reliability, and validity in the roll conflict measurement]
    • Sancerni, M.D., Meliá, J.L., & González-Romá, V. (1990). Formato de respuesta, fiabilidad y validez en la medición de conflicto de rol [Answer format, reliability, and validity in the roll conflict measurement]. Psicológica, 11, 167-175.
    • (1990) Psicológica , vol.11 , pp. 167-175
    • Sancerni, M.D.1    Meliá, J.L.2    González-Romá, V.3
  • 37
    • 17344366815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efectos de formato de respuesta y método de estimación en el análisis factorial confirmatorio [Effect of the format answer and estimation method in the confirmatory factor analysis]
    • Tomas, J.M., & Oliver, A. (1998). Efectos de formato de respuesta y método de estimación en el análisis factorial confirmatorio [Effect of the format answer and estimation method in the confirmatory factor analysis]. Psicothema, 10, 197-208.
    • (1998) Psicothema , vol.10 , pp. 197-208
    • Tomas, J.M.1    Oliver, A.2
  • 39
    • 10044229485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the number of response categories and anchor labels on coefficient α test-retest reliability
    • Weng, L.J. (2004). Impact of the number of response categories and anchor labels on coefficient α test-retest reliability. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64, 956-972.
    • (2004) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.64 , pp. 956-972
    • Weng, L.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.