메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

Medical management of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; DOPAMINE; FREE RADICAL;

EID: 55249089986     PISSN: 10521372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0032497504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease. First of two parts
    • Lang AE, Lozano AM. Parkinson's disease. First of two parts. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1044-1053.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Lang, A.E.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 2
    • 0026525526 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease-related syndromes
    • Gibb WR. Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease-related syndromes. Neurol Clin 1992;10:361-376.
    • (1992) Neurol Clin , vol.10 , pp. 361-376
    • Gibb, W.R.1
  • 3
    • 0002724965 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Calne DB, ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders;
    • Fearnley J, Lees A. Pathology of Parkinson's disease. In: Calne DB, ed. Neurodegenerative Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1994:545-554.
    • (1994) Neurodegenerative Diseases , pp. 545-554
    • Fearnley, J.1    Lees, A.2
  • 4
    • 0001815909 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Calne DB, ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Braak H, Braak E. Pathology of Alzheimer's disease. In: Calne DB, ed. Neurodegenerative Diseases. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 1994; 585-614.
    • (1994) Neurodegenerative Diseases , pp. 585-614
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 5
    • 15944379965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Parkinson Foundation, April 2008. Available at
    • National Parkinson Foundation. About Parkinson disease: Who gets Parkinson's disease? April 2008. Available at www.parkinson.org/netcommunity/ page.aspx?pid=225&srcid=201.
    • About Parkinson disease: Who gets Parkinson's disease
  • 6
    • 33748803029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Background, diagnosis, and initial management
    • Albin RL. Parkinson's disease: Background, diagnosis, and initial management. Clin Geriatr Med 2006;22:735-751.
    • (2006) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.22 , pp. 735-751
    • Albin, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0032946784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976-1990
    • Bower JH, Maraganore DM, McDonnell SK, et al. Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976-1990. Neurology 1999:1214-1220.
    • (1999) Neurology , pp. 1214-1220
    • Bower, J.H.1    Maraganore, D.M.2    McDonnell, S.K.3
  • 8
    • 55249117386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking, nicotine, and neuroprotection
    • Factor SA, Weiner WJ, eds, New York: Demos;
    • LeWitt PA. Tobacco smoking, nicotine, and neuroprotection. In: Factor SA, Weiner WJ, eds. Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management. New York: Demos; 2002:519-529.
    • (2002) Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management , pp. 519-529
    • LeWitt, P.A.1
  • 10
    • 55249105332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: May 3
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Available at: www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parkinsons_disease/detail_parkinsons_disease.htm. April 2008. Accessed May 3, 2008.
    • (2008) l 2008. Accessed
  • 11
    • 55249120334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruane C. What is Parkinson's disease? Available at www.ezilon.com/ information/printer_15984.shtml. February 2006. Accessed May 3, 2008.
    • Ruane C. What is Parkinson's disease? Available at www.ezilon.com/ information/printer_15984.shtml. February 2006. Accessed May 3, 2008.
  • 12
    • 55249107266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic management of parkinsonism and other movement disorders
    • ed, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Lange Medical;
    • Aminoff MJ. Pharmacologic management of parkinsonism and other movement disorders. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Lange Medical; 2007:442-451.
    • (2007) Basic and Clinical Pharmacology , pp. 442-451
    • Aminoff, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 33748940420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term care of Parkinson's disease: Strategies for managing 'wearing off' symptom re-emergence and dyskinesias
    • Hauser R. Long-term care of Parkinson's disease: Strategies for managing 'wearing off' symptom re-emergence and dyskinesias. Geriatrics 2006;61:14-20.
    • (2006) Geriatrics , vol.61 , pp. 14-20
    • Hauser, R.1
  • 14
    • 0030805622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized increase in protein carbonyls in the brain of Parkinson's but not incidental Lewy body disease
    • Alam ZI, Daniel SE, Lees AJ, et al. A generalized increase in protein carbonyls in the brain of Parkinson's but not incidental Lewy body disease. J Neurochem 1997;69:1326-1329.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 1326-1329
    • Alam, Z.I.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 55249107480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism
    • Rakel RE, Bope ET, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, Elsevier;
    • Leegwater-Kim J, Waters C. Parkinsonism. In: Rakel RE, Bope ET, eds. Conn's Current Therapy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, Elsevier; 2008:931-936.
    • (2008) Conn's Current Therapy , pp. 931-936
    • Leegwater-Kim, J.1    Waters, C.2
  • 17
    • 33645139675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of the LRRK2 gene in sixty families with Parkinson's disease
    • Di Fonzo A, Tassorelli C, De Mari M, et al. Comprehensive analysis of the LRRK2 gene in sixty families with Parkinson's disease. Eur J Hum Genet 2006;14:322-331.
    • (2006) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.14 , pp. 322-331
    • Di Fonzo, A.1    Tassorelli, C.2    De Mari, M.3
  • 18
    • 33750330251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathologic features of families with LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease
    • Whaley NR, Uitti RJ, Dickson DW, et al. Clinical and pathologic features of families with LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 2006;(70):221-229.
    • (2006) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.70 , pp. 221-229
    • Whaley, N.R.1    Uitti, R.J.2    Dickson, D.W.3
  • 19
    • 33646151866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mata IF, Wedemeyer WJ, Farrer MJ, et al. LRRK2 in Parkinson's disease: Protein domains and functional insights. Trends Neurosci 2006;29(5):286-293. Electronic version, April 17, 2006.
    • Mata IF, Wedemeyer WJ, Farrer MJ, et al. LRRK2 in Parkinson's disease: Protein domains and functional insights. Trends Neurosci 2006;29(5):286-293. Electronic version, April 17, 2006.
  • 20
    • 33750806434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al, eds, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Nelson MV, Berchou RC, LeWitt PA. Parkinson's disease. In: DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, et al., eds. Pharmacotherapy, A Physiologic Approach, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2005:1075-1088.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy, A Physiologic Approach , pp. 1075-1088
    • Nelson, M.V.1    Berchou, R.C.2    LeWitt, P.A.3
  • 21
    • 41149163183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Clinical features and diagnosis
    • Jankovic J. Parkinson's disease: Clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:368-376.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 368-376
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 22
    • 43749102944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein aggregates interfere with parkin solubility and distribution: Role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Kawahara K, Hashimoto M, Bar-On P, et al. Alpha-synuclein aggregates interfere with parkin solubility and distribution: Role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. J Biol Chem 2008;283(11):6979-6987.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , Issue.11 , pp. 6979-6987
    • Kawahara, K.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Bar-On, P.3
  • 23
    • 55249087086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and related disorders
    • Hazzard WR, Blass JP, Halter JB, et al, eds, New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Fahn S. Parkinson's disease and related disorders. In: Hazzard WR, Blass JP, Halter JB, et al., eds. Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003:1401-1408.
    • (2003) Principles of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology , pp. 1401-1408
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 24
    • 0034838406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Medical and surgical treatment
    • Hurtig HI, Stern MB, eds
    • Ahlskog JE. Parkinson's disease: Medical and surgical treatment In: Hurtig HI, Stern MB, eds. Neurol Clin Mov Disord 2001;19(3): 579-605.
    • (2001) Neurol Clin Mov Disord , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-605
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 55249087319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan Parkinson foundation. Available at, Accessed September 12, 2008
    • Michigan Parkinson foundation. Available at www.parkinsonsmi.org/facts. asp#5. Accessed September 12, 2008.
  • 26
    • 55249098976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Parkinson Disease Association, Available at, Accessed May 3, 2008
    • Hirsch ML. Cognitive changes in Parkinson's disease. American Parkinson Disease Association, 2008. Available at www.waparkinsons.org/edu_research/ articles/Cognitive_Changes.html. Accessed May 3, 2008.
    • (2008) Cognitive changes in Parkinson's disease
    • Hirsch, M.L.1
  • 27
    • 55249112168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Winter, Available at:, Accessed May 3, 2008
    • Marsh, L. Not just a movement disorder: Cognitive changes in PD. Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Winter 2007-2008. Available at: www.pdf.org/Publications/newsletters/winter07_08/Not_Just_a_Movement.cfm. Accessed May 3, 2008.
    • (2007) Not just a movement disorder: Cognitive changes in PD
    • Marsh, L.1
  • 28
    • 33845411869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive change in Parkinson disease
    • Galvin JE. Cognitive change in Parkinson disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2006;20:302-310.
    • (2006) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.20 , pp. 302-310
    • Galvin, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0001898787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders
    • Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB et al, eds, 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Standaert DG, Young AB. Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Molinoff PB et al., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1996:503-519.
    • (1996) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 503-519
    • Standaert, D.G.1    Young, A.B.2
  • 30
    • 0035353725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature
    • Ahlskog JE, Muenter MD. Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature. Mov Disord 2001;16:448-458.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 448-458
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Muenter, M.D.2
  • 31
    • 55249127428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed April 2008
    • Stalevo, prescribing information, Novartis. Available at: www.pharma.us.novartis.com/product/pi/pdf/stalevo.pdf. Accessed April 2008.
    • Stalevo, prescribing information, Novartis
  • 32
    • 0030042649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone prolongs levodopa response in a one-month double blind study in parkinsonian patients with levodopa-related fluctuations
    • Ruottinen HM, Rinne UK. Entacapone prolongs levodopa response in a one-month double blind study in parkinsonian patients with levodopa-related fluctuations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:36-40.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 36-40
    • Ruottinen, H.M.1    Rinne, U.K.2
  • 33
    • 0032975093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling asleep at the wheel: Motor vehicle mishaps in persons taking pramipexole and ropinirole
    • Frucht S, Rogers JG, Greene PE, et al. Falling asleep at the wheel: Motor vehicle mishaps in persons taking pramipexole and ropinirole. Neurology 1999;52:1908-1910.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1908-1910
    • Frucht, S.1    Rogers, J.G.2    Greene, P.E.3
  • 34
    • 0034684139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole vs. levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • Parkinson Study Group. Pramipexole vs. levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson's disease: A randomized, controlled trial. JAMA 2000;284:1931-1938.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1931-1938
  • 35
    • 0034682308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. 056 Study Group
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, et al. A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. 056 Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1484-1491.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 36
    • 55249127650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole (Requip), prescribing information. GlaxoSmithKline, October 2006. Available at: http://us.gsk.com/products/assets/us_requip.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2008.
    • Ropinirole (Requip), prescribing information. GlaxoSmithKline, October 2006. Available at: http://us.gsk.com/products/assets/us_requip.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2008.
  • 41
    • 55249120584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson Study Group. Entacapone improved motor fluctuations in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients. Ann Neurol 1997;42:744-755. Erratum, Ann Neurol 1998;44:292.
    • Parkinson Study Group. Entacapone improved motor fluctuations in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients. Ann Neurol 1997;42:744-755. Erratum, Ann Neurol 1998;44:292.
  • 42
    • 0031028464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone improved motor function and reduces levodopa requirement in patients with Parkinson's disease experiencing motor fluctuations: A multimember, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Tolcapone Fluctuate Study Group 1
    • Kurth MC, Adler CH, Hillarie MS, et al. Tolcapone improved motor function and reduces levodopa requirement in patients with Parkinson's disease experiencing motor fluctuations: A multimember, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Tolcapone Fluctuate Study Group 1. Neurology 1997;48:81-87.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 81-87
    • Kurth, M.C.1    Adler, C.H.2    Hillarie, M.S.3
  • 43
    • 55249091007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed September 15, 2008
    • Tolcapone (Tasmar), prescribing information, Valeant Available at: www.valeant.com/fileRepository/products/PI/Tasmar_PI_Feb_2006.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2008.
    • Tolcapone (Tasmar), prescribing information, Valeant
  • 45
    • 0027354031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanow CW. MAO-B inhibitors in Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 1993;60:666-671.
    • Olanow CW. MAO-B inhibitors in Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 1993;60:666-671.
  • 46
    • 2342426425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zydis Selegiline Study Group. Zydis selegiline reduces off time in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: A 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Waters CH, Sethi KD, Hauser RA, et al. Zydis Selegiline Study Group. Zydis selegiline reduces off time in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: A 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 2004;19:426-432.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 426-432
    • Waters, C.H.1    Sethi, K.D.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 36848999737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for Parkinson's disease
    • Chen JJ, Swope DM. Pharmacotherapy for Parkinson's disease. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:161S-173S.
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27
    • Chen, J.J.1    Swope, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 33750296512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tyramine administration in Parkinson's disease patients treated with selective MAO-B inhibitor rasagiline
    • and the Parkinson Study Group TEMPO and PRESTO Tyramine Substudy Investigators and Coordinators
    • deMarcaida JA, Schwid SR, White WB, et al., and the Parkinson Study Group TEMPO and PRESTO Tyramine Substudy Investigators and Coordinators. Effects of tyramine administration in Parkinson's disease patients treated with selective MAO-B inhibitor rasagiline. Mov Disord 2006;21:1716-1721.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1716-1721
    • deMarcaida, J.A.1    Schwid, S.R.2    White, W.B.3
  • 50
    • 69949151057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rasagiline treatment slows UPDRS decline in the ADAGIO delayed-start study
    • Presented at the, Salt Lake City, Utah, September 21-24, 2008. Available at
    • Olanow CW, Rascol O. Early rasagiline treatment slows UPDRS decline in the ADAGIO delayed-start study. Presented at the 133rd annual meeting of the American Neurological Association, Salt Lake City, Utah, September 21-24, 2008. Available at: www.abstracts2wew.com/ana.
    • 133rd annual meeting of the American Neurological Association
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Rascol, O.2
  • 51
    • 55249084085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing rasagiline drug interactions
    • Horn JR, Hansten PD. Preventing rasagiline drug interactions. Pharmacy Times 2007;73(1):80.
    • (2007) Pharmacy Times , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 80
    • Horn, J.R.1    Hansten, P.D.2
  • 52
    • 55249084304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed September 15, 2008
    • Cogentin, adverse effects. WebMD. Available at: www.webmd.com/drugs/drug- 279-Cogentin+Inj.aspx?drugid=279&drugname=Cogentin+Inj&pagenumber=6. Accessed September 15, 2008.
    • Cogentin, adverse effects. WebMD
  • 53
    • 2542431131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for and use of NMDA receptor antagonists in Parkinson's disease
    • Hallett PJ, Standaert DG. Rationale for and use of NMDA receptor antagonists in Parkinson's disease. Pharmacol Ther 2004;102:155-174.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Ther , vol.102 , pp. 155-174
    • Hallett, P.J.1    Standaert, D.G.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0036894795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of rasagiline in early Parkinson disease: The TEMPO Study
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • Parkinson Study Group. A controlled trial of rasagiline in early Parkinson disease: The TEMPO Study. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1937-1943.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1937-1943
  • 57
    • 0036771852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of coenzyme Q10 in early Parkinson disease: Evidence of slowing of the functional decline
    • Shults CW, Oakes D, Kieburtz K, et al. Effects of coenzyme Q10 in early Parkinson disease: Evidence of slowing of the functional decline. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1541-1550.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1541-1550
    • Shults, C.W.1    Oakes, D.2    Kieburtz, K.3
  • 58
    • 34447252358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storch A, Jost WH, Vieregge P, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on symptomatic effects of coenzyme Q10 in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2007;64(7)538-944. Electronic version, May 14, 2007.
    • Storch A, Jost WH, Vieregge P, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on symptomatic effects of coenzyme Q10 in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2007;64(7)538-944. Electronic version, May 14, 2007.
  • 59
    • 55249104866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa and Parkinson's disease progression: Contradictory results from the ELLDOPA study
    • Romano CJ. Levodopa and Parkinson's disease progression: Contradictory results from the ELLDOPA study. Neurologyreviews.com, 2003:11(6).
    • (2003) Neurologyreviews.com , vol.11 , Issue.6
    • Romano, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.