메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 427, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 117-123

Simple approach to reduce PCR artefact formation leads to reliable genotyping of MHC and other highly polymorphic loci - Implications for evolutionary analysis

Author keywords

Gasterosteus aculeatus; Major Histocompatibility Complex; Multi template PCR; PCR artifacts; Three spined stickleback

Indexed keywords

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2;

EID: 55149119144     PISSN: 03781119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2008.09.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 29144445330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-induced sequence artifacts and bias: insights from comparison of two 16S rRNA clone libraries constructed from the same sample
    • Acinas S.G., Sarma-Rupavtarm R., Klepac-Ceraj V., and Polz M.F. PCR-induced sequence artifacts and bias: insights from comparison of two 16S rRNA clone libraries constructed from the same sample. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71 (2005) 8966-8969
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 8966-8969
    • Acinas, S.G.1    Sarma-Rupavtarm, R.2    Klepac-Ceraj, V.3    Polz, M.F.4
  • 3
    • 0030740442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary strand analysis: a new approach for allelic separation in complex polyallelic genetic systems
    • Argüello R., et al. Complementary strand analysis: a new approach for allelic separation in complex polyallelic genetic systems. Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (1997) 2236-2238
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 2236-2238
    • Argüello, R.1
  • 4
    • 34047227486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene duplication, allelic diversity, selection processes and adaptive value of MHC class II DRB genes of the bank vole, clethrionomys glareolus
    • Axtner J., and Sommer S. Gene duplication, allelic diversity, selection processes and adaptive value of MHC class II DRB genes of the bank vole, clethrionomys glareolus. Immunogenetics 59 (2007) 417-426
    • (2007) Immunogenetics , vol.59 , pp. 417-426
    • Axtner, J.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 5
    • 0028284407 scopus 로고
    • Heteroduplex molecules formed between allelic sequences cause nonparental RAPD bands
    • Ayliffe M.A., Lawrence G.J., Ellis J.G., and Pryor A.J. Heteroduplex molecules formed between allelic sequences cause nonparental RAPD bands. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (1994) 1632-1636
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Ayliffe, M.A.1    Lawrence, G.J.2    Ellis, J.G.3    Pryor, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 0034575122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human major histocompatibility complex: lessons from the DNA sequence
    • Beck S., and Trowsdale J. The human major histocompatibility complex: lessons from the DNA sequence. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1 (2000) 117-137
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 117-137
    • Beck, S.1    Trowsdale, J.2
  • 7
    • 0033754285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR bias in ecological analysis: a case study for quantitative Taq nuclease assays in analyses of microbial communities
    • Becker S., Boger P., Oehlmann R., and Ernst A. PCR bias in ecological analysis: a case study for quantitative Taq nuclease assays in analyses of microbial communities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66 (2000) 4945-4953
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 4945-4953
    • Becker, S.1    Boger, P.2    Oehlmann, R.3    Ernst, A.4
  • 8
    • 0037884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years
    • Bernatchez L., and Landry C. MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years. J. Evol. Biol. 16 (2003) 363-377
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 363-377
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Landry, C.2
  • 9
    • 0034971925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSCP analysis of Mhc class IIB genes in the threespine stickleback
    • Binz T., Reusch T.B.H., Wedekind C., and Milinski M. SSCP analysis of Mhc class IIB genes in the threespine stickleback. J. Fish Biol. 58 (2001) 887-890
    • (2001) J. Fish Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 887-890
    • Binz, T.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Wedekind, C.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 10
    • 0025011105 scopus 로고
    • Reactive site polymorphism in the murine protease inhibitor gene family is delineated using a modification of the PCR reaction (PCR + 1)
    • Borriello F., and Krauter K.S. Reactive site polymorphism in the murine protease inhibitor gene family is delineated using a modification of the PCR reaction (PCR + 1). Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (1990) 5481-5487
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 5481-5487
    • Borriello, F.1    Krauter, K.S.2
  • 11
    • 0031135337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant DNA sequences generated by PCR amplification
    • Bradley R.D., and Hillis D.M. Recombinant DNA sequences generated by PCR amplification. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 (1997) 592-593
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 592-593
    • Bradley, R.D.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027217789 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1
    • Brown J.H., et al. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 364 (1993) 33-39
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 33-39
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0031851808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: from genomics to sexual selection
    • Edwards S.V., and Hedrick P.W. Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: from genomics to sexual selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13 (1998) 305-311
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 305-311
    • Edwards, S.V.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 14
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall T. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41 (1999) 95-98
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.1
  • 15
    • 0032460669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing selection and MHC
    • Hedrick P. Balancing selection and MHC. Genetica 104 (1999) 207-214
    • (1999) Genetica , vol.104 , pp. 207-214
    • Hedrick, P.1
  • 16
    • 34548379984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex heterozygosity reduces fitness in experimentally infected mice
    • Ilmonen P., Penn D.J., Damjanovich K., Morrison L., Ghotbi L., and Potts W.K. Major histocompatibility complex heterozygosity reduces fitness in experimentally infected mice. Genetics 176 (2007) 2501-2508
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 2501-2508
    • Ilmonen, P.1    Penn, D.J.2    Damjanovich, K.3    Morrison, L.4    Ghotbi, L.5    Potts, W.K.6
  • 17
    • 0025074412 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of phase during PCR amplification and cloning of heterozygous target sequences
    • Jansen R., and Ledley F.D. Disruption of phase during PCR amplification and cloning of heterozygous target sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 18 (1990) 5153-5156
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 5153-5156
    • Jansen, R.1    Ledley, F.D.2
  • 18
    • 0032052803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and suppression of PCR-mediated recombination
    • Judo M.S.B., Wedel A.B., and Wilson C. Stimulation and suppression of PCR-mediated recombination. Nucleic Acids Res. 26 (1998) 1819-1825
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Judo, M.S.B.1    Wedel, A.B.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 19
    • 0344629203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and artifacts in multitemplate polymerase chain reactions (PCR)
    • Kanagawa T. Bias and artifacts in multitemplate polymerase chain reactions (PCR). J. Biosci. Bioeng. 96 (2003) 317-323
    • (2003) J. Biosci. Bioeng. , vol.96 , pp. 317-323
    • Kanagawa, T.1
  • 20
    • 0036373752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of MHC DRB alleles in domestic cats from the United Kingdom
    • Kennedy L., et al. Sequence analysis of MHC DRB alleles in domestic cats from the United Kingdom. Immunogenetics 54 (2002) 348-352
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , pp. 348-352
    • Kennedy, L.1
  • 21
    • 0028275083 scopus 로고
    • Constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE): a high resolution approach to mutational analysis
    • Khrapko K., Hanekamp J.S., Thilly W.G., Belenkii A., Foret F., and Karger B.L. Constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE): a high resolution approach to mutational analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 (1994) 364-369
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 364-369
    • Khrapko, K.1    Hanekamp, J.S.2    Thilly, W.G.3    Belenkii, A.4    Foret, F.5    Karger, B.L.6
  • 23
    • 0027450353 scopus 로고
    • The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Klein J., Satta Y., O'HUigin C., and Takahata N. The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility complex. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11 (1993) 269-295
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 269-295
    • Klein, J.1    Satta, Y.2    O'HUigin, C.3    Takahata, N.4
  • 24
    • 17644373110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts, faeces and setting standards for the study of MHC genes using noninvasive samples
    • Knapp L.A. Facts, faeces and setting standards for the study of MHC genes using noninvasive samples. Mol. Ecol. 14 (2005) 1597-1599
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 1597-1599
    • Knapp, L.A.1
  • 25
    • 0026566327 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of heteroduplex artifacts when sequencing HLA genes amplified by polymerase chain-reaction (PCR)
    • L'Abbé D., Belmaaza A., Décary F., and Chartrand P. Elimination of heteroduplex artifacts when sequencing HLA genes amplified by polymerase chain-reaction (PCR). Immunogenetics 35 (1992) 395-397
    • (1992) Immunogenetics , vol.35 , pp. 395-397
    • L'Abbé, D.1    Belmaaza, A.2    Décary, F.3    Chartrand, P.4
  • 26
    • 0027582608 scopus 로고
    • Screening techniques for detecting allelic variation in DNA sequences
    • Lessa E.P., and Applebaum G. Screening techniques for detecting allelic variation in DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol. 2 (1993) 119-129
    • (1993) Mol. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 119-129
    • Lessa, E.P.1    Applebaum, G.2
  • 27
    • 0042303894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human leukocyte antigen heterozygosity on infectious disease outcome: the need for allele-specific measures
    • Lipsitch M., Bergstrom C.T., and Antia R. Effect of human leukocyte antigen heterozygosity on infectious disease outcome: the need for allele-specific measures. BMC Med. Genet. 4 (2003) 2
    • (2003) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • Lipsitch, M.1    Bergstrom, C.T.2    Antia, R.3
  • 28
    • 0036433203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant DRB sequences produced by mismatch repair of heteroduplexes during cloning in Escherichia coli
    • Longeri M., Zanotti M., and Damiani G. Recombinant DRB sequences produced by mismatch repair of heteroduplexes during cloning in Escherichia coli. Eur. J. Immunogenet. 29 (2002) 517-523
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunogenet. , vol.29 , pp. 517-523
    • Longeri, M.1    Zanotti, M.2    Damiani, G.3
  • 29
    • 20144388178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, 2004
    • Marsh S.G.E., et al. Nomenclature for factors of the HLA system, 2004. Tissue Antigens 65 (2005) 301-369
    • (2005) Tissue Antigens , vol.65 , pp. 301-369
    • Marsh, S.G.E.1
  • 31
    • 33845416108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major histocompatibility complex, sexual selection, and mate choice
    • Milinski M. The major histocompatibility complex, sexual selection, and mate choice. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S. 37 (2006) 159-186
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S. , vol.37 , pp. 159-186
    • Milinski, M.1
  • 32
    • 0023062989 scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch correction
    • Modrich P. DNA mismatch correction. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56 (1987) 435-466
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 435-466
    • Modrich, P.1
  • 34
    • 0023476285 scopus 로고
    • Detection and localization of single base changes by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Myers R.M., Maniatis T., and Lerman L.S. Detection and localization of single base changes by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Methods Enzymol. 155 (1987) 501-527
    • (1987) Methods Enzymol. , vol.155 , pp. 501-527
    • Myers, R.M.1    Maniatis, T.2    Lerman, L.S.3
  • 35
    • 0024713082 scopus 로고
    • A PCR artifact: generation of heteroduplexes
    • Nagamine C.M., Chan K., and Lau Y.F. A PCR artifact: generation of heteroduplexes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 45 (1989) 337-339
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 337-339
    • Nagamine, C.M.1    Chan, K.2    Lau, Y.F.3
  • 36
    • 0022507362 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
    • Nei M., and Gojobori T. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3 (1986) 418-426
    • (1986) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Nei, M.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 37
    • 0032584199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population
    • Paterson S., Wilson K., and Pemberton J.M. Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 3714-3719
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Paterson, S.1    Wilson, K.2    Pemberton, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0037143716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections
    • Penn D.J., Damjanovich K., and Potts W.K. MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 (2002) 11260-11264
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 11260-11264
    • Penn, D.J.1    Damjanovich, K.2    Potts, W.K.3
  • 39
    • 33644998297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Piertney S.B., and Oliver M.K. The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex. Heredity 96 (2005) 7-21
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 7-21
    • Piertney, S.B.1    Oliver, M.K.2
  • 40
    • 26244452940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intralocus recombination drive MHC class IIB gene diversification in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Reusch T.B.H., and Langefors A. Inter- and intralocus recombination drive MHC class IIB gene diversification in a teleost, the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. J. Mol. Evol. 61 (2005) 531-541
    • (2005) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.61 , pp. 531-541
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Langefors, A.2
  • 41
    • 0035890998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism
    • Reusch T.B., Haberli M.A., Aeschlimann P.B., and Milinski M. Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism. Nature 414 (2001) 300-302
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 300-302
    • Reusch, T.B.1    Haberli, M.A.2    Aeschlimann, P.B.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 42
    • 0023850178 scopus 로고
    • Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase
    • Saiki R.K., et al. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239 (1988) 487-491
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 487-491
    • Saiki, R.K.1
  • 43
    • 0032169219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genes from threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Sato A., Figueroa F., O'Huigin C., Steck N., and Klein J. Cloning of major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) genes from threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 7 (1998) 221-231
    • (1998) Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. , vol.7 , pp. 221-231
    • Sato, A.1    Figueroa, F.2    O'Huigin, C.3    Steck, N.4    Klein, J.5
  • 44
    • 0024356449 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests for detecting gene conversion
    • Sawyer S. Statistical tests for detecting gene conversion. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6 (1989) 526-538
    • (1989) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 526-538
    • Sawyer, S.1
  • 45
    • 55149085818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sawyer, S.A. 1999. GENECONV: A computer package for the statistical detection of gene conversion, Distributed by the author, Department of Mathematics, Washington University in St. Louis, available at http://www.math.wustl.edu/~sawyer.
    • Sawyer, S.A. 1999. GENECONV: A computer package for the statistical detection of gene conversion, Distributed by the author, Department of Mathematics, Washington University in St. Louis, available at http://www.math.wustl.edu/~sawyer.
  • 46
    • 34548083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate
    • Schwensow N., Fietz J., Dausmann K.H., and Sommer S. Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate. Heredity 99 (2007) 265-277
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 265-277
    • Schwensow, N.1    Fietz, J.2    Dausmann, K.H.3    Sommer, S.4
  • 47
    • 27744606052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation
    • Sommer S. The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation. Front. Zool. 2 (2005) 16
    • (2005) Front. Zool. , vol.2 , pp. 16
    • Sommer, S.1
  • 48
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • Tamura K., Dudley J., Nei M., and Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (2007) 1596-1599
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 49
    • 0036566806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroduplexes in mixed-template amplifications: formation, consequence and elimination by 'reconditioning PCR'
    • Thompson J.R., Marcelino L.A., and Polz M.F. Heteroduplexes in mixed-template amplifications: formation, consequence and elimination by 'reconditioning PCR'. Nucleic Acids Res. 30 (2002) 2083-2088
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 2083-2088
    • Thompson, J.R.1    Marcelino, L.A.2    Polz, M.F.3
  • 50
    • 0345195995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of microbial diversity in environmental samples: pitfalls of PCR-based rRNA analysis
    • v. Wintzingerode F., Gobel U.B., and Stackebrandt E. Determination of microbial diversity in environmental samples: pitfalls of PCR-based rRNA analysis. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 21 (1997) 213-229.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21
    • v. Wintzingerode, F.1    Gobel, U.B.2    Stackebrandt, E.3
  • 51
    • 12044254346 scopus 로고
    • Surveys of gene families using polymerase chain reaction: PCR selection and PCR drift
    • Wagner A., et al. Surveys of gene families using polymerase chain reaction: PCR selection and PCR drift. Syst. Biol. 43 (1994) 250-261
    • (1994) Syst. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 250-261
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 54
    • 34547803197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML 4: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang Z. PAML 4: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (2007) 1586-1591
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 55
    • 0034097381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites
    • Yang Z.H., Nielsen R., Goldman N., and Pedersen A.M.K. Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites. Genetics 155 (2000) 431-449
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 431-449
    • Yang, Z.H.1    Nielsen, R.2    Goldman, N.3    Pedersen, A.M.K.4
  • 56
    • 0034489806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in olfactory receptor genes: a cautionary note
    • Ziegler A., et al. Polymorphisms in olfactory receptor genes: a cautionary note. Hum. Immunol. 61 (2000) 1281-1284
    • (2000) Hum. Immunol. , vol.61 , pp. 1281-1284
    • Ziegler, A.1
  • 57
    • 0031727088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of murine immunoglobulin germline V genes: strategies for minimization of recombination artefacts
    • Zylstra P., Rothenfluh H.S., Weiller G.F., Blanden R.V., and Steele E.J. PCR amplification of murine immunoglobulin germline V genes: strategies for minimization of recombination artefacts. Immunol. Cell Biol. 76 (1998) 395-405
    • (1998) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 395-405
    • Zylstra, P.1    Rothenfluh, H.S.2    Weiller, G.F.3    Blanden, R.V.4    Steele, E.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.