메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1116-1128

Effects of Temporal Integration on the Shape of Visual Backward Masking Functions

Author keywords

backward masking; integration masking; interruption masking; metacontrast; visual search

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPTH PERCEPTION; HUMAN; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REACTION TIME; TIME;

EID: 54949140692     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.34.5.1116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0020284454 scopus 로고
    • Visual masking: A unified approach
    • Anbar S., and Anbar D. Visual masking: A unified approach. Perception 11 (1982) 427-439
    • (1982) Perception , vol.11 , pp. 427-439
    • Anbar, S.1    Anbar, D.2
  • 3
    • 0037392575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric influences of temporally vs. nasally presented masked visual information: Evidence for collicular contributions to nonconscious priming effects
    • Ansorge U. Asymmetric influences of temporally vs. nasally presented masked visual information: Evidence for collicular contributions to nonconscious priming effects. Brain and Cognition 51 (2003) 317-325
    • (2003) Brain and Cognition , vol.51 , pp. 317-325
    • Ansorge, U.1
  • 5
    • 0017099724 scopus 로고
    • Integration and interruption in the masking of form by form
    • Bachmann T., and Allik J. Integration and interruption in the masking of form by form. Perception 5 (1976) 79-97
    • (1976) Perception , vol.5 , pp. 79-97
    • Bachmann, T.1    Allik, J.2
  • 6
    • 14644427224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of visual processing: Backward masking and natural scene categorisation
    • Bacon-Macé N., Macé M.J.-M., Fabre-Thorpe M., and Thorpe S.J. The time course of visual processing: Backward masking and natural scene categorisation. Vision Research 45 (2005) 1459-1469
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Bacon-Macé, N.1    Macé, M.J.-M.2    Fabre-Thorpe, M.3    Thorpe, S.J.4
  • 7
    • 0038679938 scopus 로고
    • Metacontrast masking as a function of mask energy
    • Breitmeyer B. Metacontrast masking as a function of mask energy. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (1978) 50-52
    • (1978) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.12 , pp. 50-52
    • Breitmeyer, B.1
  • 9
    • 0016885664 scopus 로고
    • Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing
    • Breitmeyer B., and Ganz L. Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing. Psychological Review 83 (1976) 1-36
    • (1976) Psychological Review , vol.83 , pp. 1-36
    • Breitmeyer, B.1    Ganz, L.2
  • 10
    • 0034326672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent models and findings in visual backward masking: A comparison, review, and update
    • Breitmeyer B., and Ögmen H. Recent models and findings in visual backward masking: A comparison, review, and update. Perception & Psychophysics 62 (2000) 1572-1595
    • (2000) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.62 , pp. 1572-1595
    • Breitmeyer, B.1    Ögmen, H.2
  • 12
    • 0015147917 scopus 로고
    • Metacontrast and lateral inhibition
    • Bridgeman B. Metacontrast and lateral inhibition. Psychological Review 78 (1971) 528-539
    • (1971) Psychological Review , vol.78 , pp. 528-539
    • Bridgeman, B.1
  • 13
    • 0018176187 scopus 로고
    • Distributed sensory coding applied to simulations of iconic storage and metacontrast
    • Bridgeman B. Distributed sensory coding applied to simulations of iconic storage and metacontrast. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 40 (1978) 605-623
    • (1978) Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , vol.40 , pp. 605-623
    • Bridgeman, B.1
  • 14
    • 11844266601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of visual backward masking
    • Bugmann G., and Taylor J.G. A model of visual backward masking. Biosystems 79 (2005) 151-158
    • (2005) Biosystems , vol.79 , pp. 151-158
    • Bugmann, G.1    Taylor, J.G.2
  • 15
    • 0031602757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the interpretation of inspection time as a measure of speed of sensory processing
    • Burns N.R., Nettelbeck T., and White M. Testing the interpretation of inspection time as a measure of speed of sensory processing. Personality and Individual Differences 24 (1998) 25-39
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.24 , pp. 25-39
    • Burns, N.R.1    Nettelbeck, T.2    White, M.3
  • 16
    • 27744463428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laminar cortical model of stereopsis and 3D surface perception: Closure and da Vinci stereopsis
    • Cao Y., and Grossberg S. A laminar cortical model of stereopsis and 3D surface perception: Closure and da Vinci stereopsis. Spatial Vision 18 (2005) 515-578
    • (2005) Spatial Vision , vol.18 , pp. 515-578
    • Cao, Y.1    Grossberg, S.2
  • 17
    • 33645763568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face adaptation: Changing stable representations of familiar faces within minutes?
    • Carbon C.C., and Leder H. Face adaptation: Changing stable representations of familiar faces within minutes?. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 1 (2005) 1-7
    • (2005) Advances in Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Carbon, C.C.1    Leder, H.2
  • 19
    • 0345239190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which mask is the most efficient: A pattern or a noise? It depends on the task
    • Delord S. Which mask is the most efficient: A pattern or a noise? It depends on the task. Visual Cognition 5 (1998) 313-338
    • (1998) Visual Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 313-338
    • Delord, S.1
  • 21
    • 0034547617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual processes
    • Di Lollo V., Enns J.T., and Rensink R.A. Competition for consciousness among visual events: The psychophysics of reentrant visual processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 129 (2000) 481-507
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.129 , pp. 481-507
    • Di Lollo, V.1    Enns, J.T.2    Rensink, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 33846675968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the strength of a mask in visual metacontrast masking?
    • doi: 10.1167/7.1.7
    • Duangudom V., Francis G., and Herzog M.H. What is the strength of a mask in visual metacontrast masking?. Journal of Vision 7 (2007) 1-10 doi: 10.1167/7.1.7
    • (2007) Journal of Vision , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • Duangudom, V.1    Francis, G.2    Herzog, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 1842557681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object substitution and its relation to other forms of visual masking
    • Enns J.T. Object substitution and its relation to other forms of visual masking. Vision Research 44 (2004) 1321-1331
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1321-1331
    • Enns, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 0039094551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object substitution: A new form of masking in unattended visual locations
    • Enns J.T., and Di Lollo V. Object substitution: A new form of masking in unattended visual locations. Psychological Science 8 (1997) 135-139
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 135-139
    • Enns, J.T.1    Di Lollo, V.2
  • 26
    • 84864889825 scopus 로고
    • Temporal luminance summation effects in backward and forward masking
    • Eriksen C.W. Temporal luminance summation effects in backward and forward masking. Perception & Psychophysics 1 (1966) 87-92
    • (1966) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Eriksen, C.W.1
  • 27
    • 0019163397 scopus 로고
    • The use of a mask may seriously confound your experiment
    • Eriksen C.W. The use of a mask may seriously confound your experiment. Perception & Psychophysics 28 (1980) 89-92
    • (1980) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.28 , pp. 89-92
    • Eriksen, C.W.1
  • 29
    • 0347743521 scopus 로고
    • Form recognition at brief durations as a function of adapting field and interval between stimulations
    • Eriksen C.W., and Hoffman M. Form recognition at brief durations as a function of adapting field and interval between stimulations. Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (1963) 485-499
    • (1963) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 485-499
    • Eriksen, C.W.1    Hoffman, M.2
  • 30
    • 0031179870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dynamics of lateral inhibition: Metacontrast masking
    • Francis G. Cortical dynamics of lateral inhibition: Metacontrast masking. Psychological Review 104 (1997) 572-594
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 572-594
    • Francis, G.1
  • 31
    • 0034296728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative theories of metacontrast masking
    • Francis G. Quantitative theories of metacontrast masking. Psychological Review 107 (2000) 768-785
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 768-785
    • Francis, G.1
  • 32
    • 0037984273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a new quantitative account of backward masking
    • Francis G. Developing a new quantitative account of backward masking. Cognitive Psychology 46 (2003) 198-226
    • (2003) Cognitive Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 198-226
    • Francis, G.1
  • 33
    • 39049160638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What should a quantitative model of masking look like and why would we want it?
    • Francis G. What should a quantitative model of masking look like and why would we want it?. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 21-31
    • (2007) Advances in Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 21-31
    • Francis, G.1
  • 35
    • 34250900403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing models of object substitution with backward masking
    • Francis G., and Cho Y. Testing models of object substitution with backward masking. Perception & Psychophysics 69 (2007) 263-275
    • (2007) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.69 , pp. 263-275
    • Francis, G.1    Cho, Y.2
  • 36
    • 2442515254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing quantitative models of backward masking
    • Francis G., and Herzog M. Testing quantitative models of backward masking. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 11 (2004) 104-112
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.11 , pp. 104-112
    • Francis, G.1    Herzog, M.2
  • 38
    • 0031184377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional figure-ground perception of two-dimensional figures
    • Grossberg S. Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional figure-ground perception of two-dimensional figures. Psychological Review 104 (1997) 618-658
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 618-658
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 39
    • 0014878305 scopus 로고
    • Note on how to choose a visual noise mask
    • Haber R.N. Note on how to choose a visual noise mask. Psychological Bulletin 74 (1970) 373-376
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 373-376
    • Haber, R.N.1
  • 41
    • 39049146116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial processing and visual backward masking
    • Herzog M.H. Spatial processing and visual backward masking. Advances in Cognitive Psychology 3 (2007) 85-92
    • (2007) Advances in Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 85-92
    • Herzog, M.H.1
  • 42
    • 0042329268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local interactions in neural networks explain global effects in the masking of visual stimuli
    • Herzog M.H., Ernst U., Etzold A., and Eurich C. Local interactions in neural networks explain global effects in the masking of visual stimuli. Neural Computation 15 (2003) 2091-2113
    • (2003) Neural Computation , vol.15 , pp. 2091-2113
    • Herzog, M.H.1    Ernst, U.2    Etzold, A.3    Eurich, C.4
  • 44
    • 85128576021 scopus 로고
    • Understanding word perception: Clues from studying the word-superiority effect
    • Tzeng O., and Singer H. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Johnston J.C. Understanding word perception: Clues from studying the word-superiority effect. In: Tzeng O., and Singer H. (Eds). Perception of print: Reading research in experimental psychology (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 65-84
    • (1981) Perception of print: Reading research in experimental psychology , pp. 65-84
    • Johnston, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0014376679 scopus 로고
    • Methods, findings, and theory in studies of visual masking
    • Kahnemann D. Methods, findings, and theory in studies of visual masking. Psychological Bulletin 70 (1968) 404-425
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 404-425
    • Kahnemann, D.1
  • 47
    • 0012241306 scopus 로고
    • The effect of an aftercoming random pattern on the perception of brief visual stimuli
    • Kinsbourne M., and Warrington E.K. The effect of an aftercoming random pattern on the perception of brief visual stimuli. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 14 (1962) 223-234
    • (1962) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 223-234
    • Kinsbourne, M.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 49
    • 0038341349 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and contour effects in visual masking
    • Kolers P.A. Intensity and contour effects in visual masking. Vision Research 2 (1962) 277-294
    • (1962) Vision Research , vol.2 , pp. 277-294
    • Kolers, P.A.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 10844253728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative compatibility or object updating? A cautionary tale of mask-dependent priming
    • Lleras A., and Enns J.T. Negative compatibility or object updating? A cautionary tale of mask-dependent priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 (2004) 475-493
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 475-493
    • Lleras, A.1    Enns, J.T.2
  • 52
    • 33746611254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much like a target can a mask be? Geometric, spatial, and temporal similarity in priming: A reply to Schlaghecken and Eimer
    • Lleras A., and Enns J.T. How much like a target can a mask be? Geometric, spatial, and temporal similarity in priming: A reply to Schlaghecken and Eimer. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135 (2006) 495-500
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 495-500
    • Lleras, A.1    Enns, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 85047689675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the target becomes the mask: Using apparent motion to isolate the object-level component of object substitution masking
    • Lleras A., and Moore C.M. When the target becomes the mask: Using apparent motion to isolate the object-level component of object substitution masking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 29 (2003) 106-120
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.29 , pp. 106-120
    • Lleras, A.1    Moore, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 0022117543 scopus 로고
    • Picture perception: Effects of luminance on available information and information-extraction rate
    • Loftus G.R. Picture perception: Effects of luminance on available information and information-extraction rate. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 114 (1985) 342-356
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.114 , pp. 342-356
    • Loftus, G.R.1
  • 56
    • 0018629018 scopus 로고
    • Central sources of visual masking: Indexing structures supporting seeing at a single, brief glance
    • Michaels C.F., and Turvey M.T. Central sources of visual masking: Indexing structures supporting seeing at a single, brief glance. Psychological Research 41 (1979) 1-61
    • (1979) Psychological Research , vol.41 , pp. 1-61
    • Michaels, C.F.1    Turvey, M.T.2
  • 58
    • 0019418015 scopus 로고
    • Does integration produce masking or protect from it?
    • Navon D., and Purcell D. Does integration produce masking or protect from it?. Perception 10 (1981) 71-83
    • (1981) Perception , vol.10 , pp. 71-83
    • Navon, D.1    Purcell, D.2
  • 60
    • 0020999837 scopus 로고
    • Effects of test-mask similarity on forward and backward masking of patterns by patterns
    • Oyama T., Watanabe T., and Funakawa M. Effects of test-mask similarity on forward and backward masking of patterns by patterns. Psychological Research 45 (1983) 303-313
    • (1983) Psychological Research , vol.45 , pp. 303-313
    • Oyama, T.1    Watanabe, T.2    Funakawa, M.3
  • 61
    • 0033630373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for distinct attentional bottlenecks in attention switching and attentional blink tasks
    • Peterson M.S., and Juola J.F. Evidence for distinct attentional bottlenecks in attention switching and attentional blink tasks. The Journal of General Psychology 127 (2000) 6-26
    • (2000) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.127 , pp. 6-26
    • Peterson, M.S.1    Juola, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 0020283686 scopus 로고
    • Metacontrast U-shaped functions derive from two monotonic functions
    • Reeves A. Metacontrast U-shaped functions derive from two monotonic functions. Perception 11 (1982) 415-426
    • (1982) Perception , vol.11 , pp. 415-426
    • Reeves, A.1
  • 64
    • 0014559895 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material
    • Reicher G.M. Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material. Journal of Experimental Psychology 81 (1969) 275-280
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 275-280
    • Reicher, G.M.1
  • 65
    • 0015928455 scopus 로고
    • Integration, interruption and processing rate in visual backward masking
    • Scheerer E. Integration, interruption and processing rate in visual backward masking. Psychologische Forschung 36 (1973) 71-93
    • (1973) Psychologische Forschung , vol.36 , pp. 71-93
    • Scheerer, E.1
  • 66
    • 0017413541 scopus 로고
    • Do masks terminate target processing?
    • Schultz D.W., and Eriksen C.W. Do masks terminate target processing?. Memory & Cognition 5 (1977) 90-96
    • (1977) Memory & Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 90-96
    • Schultz, D.W.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0003114551 scopus 로고
    • A model for visual memory tasks
    • Sperling G. A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors 5 (1963) 19-31
    • (1963) Human Factors , vol.5 , pp. 19-31
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 70
    • 0001218221 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial visual masking: I. Masking by impulse flashes
    • Sperling G. Temporal and spatial visual masking: I. Masking by impulse flashes. Journal of the Optical Society of America 55 (1965) 541-559
    • (1965) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 541-559
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 71
    • 0004465206 scopus 로고
    • U-shaped masking functions in visual backward masking: Effects of target configuration and retinal position
    • Stewart A.L., and Purcell D.G. U-shaped masking functions in visual backward masking: Effects of target configuration and retinal position. Perception & Psychophysics 7 (1970) 253-256
    • (1970) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.7 , pp. 253-256
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Purcell, D.G.2
  • 72
    • 0016100178 scopus 로고
    • Visual backward masking by a flash of light: A study of U-shaped detection functions
    • Stewart A.L., and Purcell D.G. Visual backward masking by a flash of light: A study of U-shaped detection functions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (1974) 553-566
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 553-566
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Purcell, D.G.2
  • 73
    • 0015535325 scopus 로고
    • On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of visual masking with patterned stimuli
    • Turvey M.T. On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of visual masking with patterned stimuli. Psychological Review 80 (1973) 1-52
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 1-52
    • Turvey, M.T.1
  • 74
    • 0039032839 scopus 로고
    • On the physiological basis of masking with dotted visual noise
    • Uttal W.R. On the physiological basis of masking with dotted visual noise. Perception & Psychophysics 7 (1970) 321-327
    • (1970) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.7 , pp. 321-327
    • Uttal, W.R.1
  • 77
    • 0003071872 scopus 로고
    • Processes in word recognition
    • Wheeler D.D. Processes in word recognition. Cognitive Psychology 1 (1970) 59-85
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 59-85
    • Wheeler, D.D.1
  • 78
    • 0021742884 scopus 로고
    • The effect of perceived depth and connectedness on metacontrast functions
    • Williams M.C., and Weisstein N. The effect of perceived depth and connectedness on metacontrast functions. Vision Research 24 (1984) 1279-1288
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 1279-1288
    • Williams, M.C.1    Weisstein, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.